Answer: Mafic rocks are dominated by plagioclase and pyroxene (even if you can't see them with the naked eye) and smaller amounts of olivine. Intermediate rocks are roughly even mixtures of felsic minerals (mainly plagioclase) and mafic minerals (mainly hornblende, pyroxene, and/or biotite). There is little or no quartz.
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The enthalpy of solution of NaCl in water is about 3.88 kJ/mol. However, the solubility of NaCl in water is relatively high. Which statement about the entropy of the solution process explains why NaCl dissolves in water even though the process is endothermic?
a. the entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water
b. the entropy remains the same when NaCl dissolves in water
c. the entropy decreases when NaCl dissolves in water
d. entropy has nothing to do with the solution process
We have that the statement that explains why NaCl dissolves in water even though the process is endothermic the given as,
The entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water.Option A
HeatGenerally ,Sodium chloride is crystalline salt, when its dissolved is H20 , it dissociates its ion, the ions are scattered through out the solution which results in increased in randomness .
Therefore, the entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water,
Option A
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The chemical equation below is unbalanced.
NaOH + H3PO4 -> Na3PO4 + H2O
When the equation is correctly balanced, what will be the coefficient of H2O?
Answer:
3 NaOH (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) → Na3PO4 (aq) + 3 H2O (l)
Explanation:
This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): NaOH is a base, H3PO4 is an acid.
When the equation is balanced, and the coefficient of H₂O is 3.
To balance the chemical equation:
NaOH + H₃PO₄ ⇒ Na₃PO₄ + H₂O
The number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
Balance the hydrogen atoms. There are three hydrogen atoms on the left side and two hydrogen atoms on the right side. To balance the hydrogen atoms, multiply H₂O by a coefficient of 3:
NaOH + H₃PO₄ ⇒ Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
If the oxygen (O) atoms are balanced. There are four oxygen atoms on the right side, but only two oxygen atoms on the left side. To balance the oxygen atoms, we need to multiply NaOH by a coefficient of 2.
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Magnesium metal reacts with oxygen gas
What is the initial appearance of Magnesium metal?
When Magnesium comes in contact with Oxygen, it reacts with Oxygen causing a layer of Magnesium Oxide on the metal. If Magnesium is burnt, it will cause a bright white light creating Magnesium Oxide.
The initial appearance of Magnesium is a ribbon with a layer of Magnesium Oxide.
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a sample of mg(hco3)2 contains 1.8 moles of oxygen atom find the number of carbon atoms in the given sample
please solve fast very much urgent
Answer:
0.60 moles of atoms of carbon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Chemical formula of the compound: Mg(HCO₃)₂Moles of oxygen atoms: 1.8 molesStep 2: Calculate the number of carbon atoms in the given sample
According to the chemical formula of the compound, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:6, that is, there are 2 moles of atoms of C every 6 moles of atoms of O. The number of moles of atoms of C is:
1.8 mol O × 2 mol C / 6 mol O = 0.60 mol C
What is the Ksp expression for the dissociation of calcium oxalate?Immersive Reader
(4 Points)
Ksp=[Ca⁺²] x [C₂O₄⁻²]
Ksp=[Ca⁺²]² x [C₂O₄⁻²]
Ksp=[Ca⁺²]⁴ x [C₂O₄⁻²]
Ksp=[Ca⁺²] x [C₂O₄⁻²]²
Answer:
Ksp = [Ca⁺²] × [C₂O₄⁻²]
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the dissociation of calcium oxalate
CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca⁺²(aq) + C₂O₄⁻²(aq)
Step 2: Write the expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) of calcium oxalate
The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction, that is, it is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It doesn't include solids nor pure liquids because their activities are 1.
Ksp = [Ca⁺²] × [C₂O₄⁻²]
how to solve x² in differential
Answer:
x² = mutiphy by them self
Explanation:
What mass of sucrose is needed to make 300.0 mL of a 0.5 M solution? (molar mass=
342.34 g/mol)
How long will it take a 500-W heater to raise the temperature of 400 g of water from 15.0 °C to 98.0
°C?
Explanation:
E=(98-15)×400×4.2
E=139440J
t=E/P
E=139440/500=278.88s
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The elements in the periodic table are not always represented by
the first one or two letters in their names. What are some examples of
this (list three)?
Unnillium (101)
Unnilbium (102)
Unniltrium (103)
Unnilquadium (104)
Unnilpentium (105)
Unnilhexium (106)
Unnilseptium (107)
Unniloctium (108)
Unnilennium (109)
Ununnillium (110)
The blending together of some genes is called:
Answer:
its called molding
Explanation:
Mixed Practice:
For questions 6-9, you may not have to use your entire flow chart. Decide where to start and end using your flow chart.
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
MM NH3 = 17.04 g/mol; MM O2 = 32 g/mol; MM NO = 30.01 g/mol; MM H2O = 18.02 g/mol
In the above reaction, how many moles of NO are formed if 824 g of NH3 react?
27.5 mol
3510 mol
48.4 mol
774 mol
Given
Mass of NO - 824 g
Molar mass of NO - 30.01g/mol
No of moles of NO = Given mass/Molar mass
No of moles of NO = 824/30.01= 27.45 mole
Hence 27.5 moles of NO are formed!
0.350 moles of H2O is equivalent to (blank amount) molecules of water.
Answer:
is has around 1/5 lyrics of water
Answer:
[tex]1 \: mole \: = \: 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules \\ 0.350 \: moles \: = \: (0.350 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} ) \: molecules \\ = 2.107 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules[/tex]
Which of the following
describes the zone of the
ocean where no light reaches?
A. up to 200 meter depth and includes
photosynthetic plants, sea anemones,
sponges, crabs, and clams
B. the "twilight zone" between 200-1000
meters deep and includes whales and octopi
and little life
C. permanent darkness below 1000 meters
with bioluminescent bacteria, bottom
feeders, and angler fish
Answer:
Bathypelagic
54% of the ocean lies in the Bathypelagic (aphotic) zone into which no light penetrates. This is also called the midnight zone and the deep ocean. Due to the complete lack of sunlight, photosynthesis cannot occur and the only light source is bioluminescence.
Explanation:
The small surface zone that has light is the photic zone. The entire rest of the ocean does not have light and is the aphotic zone.
Permanent darkness below 1000 meters with bioluminescent bacteria, bottom feeders, and angler fish is where no light reaches.
What is Darkness?This is referred to the state of being dark as a result of absence of light in the area.
The light ray penetration decreases with increase in depth thereby making areas below 1000 meters dark with bioluminescent bacteria, bottom feeders, and angler fish which is why option C was chosen.
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Three biologically important diatomic species, either because they promote or inhibit life, are
(a) CO,
(b) NO3 and
(c) CN-.
The first binds to hemoglobin, the second is a chemical messenger, and the third interrupts the respiratory electron transfer chain. Their biochemical action is a reflection of their orbital structure. Deduce their ground state electron configurations.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We can write the molecular orbital configuration of molecules in the same way as we write the orbital electron configuration of atoms. The valence electrons in the molecule are filled into molecular orbitals of appropriate energy in accordance to the Aufbau principle.
For CO;
σ2s2, σ*2s2, Π2py2, Π2pz2, σ2px2
For NO;
σ2s2, σ*2s2, Π2px2, Π2py2, σ2pz2, Π*2px1
For CN-;
σ2s2, σ*2s2, Π2px2, Π2py2, σ2pz2
These are the ground state electron configurations of these molecules.
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
O Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
O Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
O The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
O The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer: The event air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down would most likely take place over the next few minutes.
Explanation:
A process in which heat is evolved is called an exothermic process.
When hot metal plate at [tex]150^{o}C[/tex] is placed in air at room temperature then heat is given off by the metal plate due to which there will occur a decrease in kinetic energy of its molecules.
As a result, molecules in the metal will slow down.
Whereas heat is absorbed by the air molecules from the metal due to which kinetic energy of air molecules will increase.
Thus, we can conclude that the event air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down would most likely take place over the next few minutes.
At the start of a reaction, there are 0.0249 mol N2,
3.21 x 10-2 mol H2, and 6.42 x 10-4 mol NH3 in a
3.50 L reaction vessel at 375°C. If the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(g)
is 1.2 at this temperature, decide whether the system is at equilibrium or not. If it is not, predict in which direction, the net reaction will proceed.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is given as:
[tex]N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \to 2NH_{3(g)}[/tex]
The reaction quotient is:
[tex]Q_C = \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}[/tex]
From the given information:
TO find each entity in the reaction quotient, we have:
[tex][NH_3] = \dfrac{6.42 \times 10^{-4}}{3.5}\\ \\ NH_3 = 1.834 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex][N_2] = \dfrac{0.024 }{3.5}[/tex]
[tex][N_2] = 0.006857[/tex]
[tex][H_2] =\dfrac{3.21 \times 10^{-2}}{3.5}[/tex]
[tex][H_2] = 9.17 \times 10^{-3}[/tex]
∴
[tex]Q_c= \dfrac{(1.834 \times 10^{-4})^2}{(0.0711)\times (9.17\times 10^{-3})^3} \\ \\ Q_c = 0.6135[/tex]
However; given that:
[tex]K_c = 1.2[/tex]
By relating [tex]Q_c \ \ and \ \ K_c[/tex], we will realize that [tex]Q_c \ \ < \ \ K_c[/tex]
The reaction is said that it is not at equilibrium and for it to be at equilibrium, then the reaction needs to proceed in the forward direction.
In 1773 Benjamin Franklin, investigating the calming effect of oil on the water of a pond near London, observed that a teaspoonful of oil would cover about half an acre of the surface. From this information, estimate the height or thickness of an oil molecule in the floating film of oil. Then estimate the cross sectional area of an oil molecule in the floating film You may assume that Franklin used a lamp oil, like camphene, C10H16.
Required:
Calculate the thickness (in nm) of the surface film and the surface area (in nm2) occupied by an oleic acid molecule on water.
Answer:
a. 2.44 nm
b. 15.33 nm²
Explanation:
a. Calculate the thickness (in nm) of the surface film
Since the volume of a teaspoon equals V = 4.93 cm³ and the area of the oil film is half an acre = 1/2 × 4046.86 m² = 2023.43 m²
The volume of the oil film, V' equals the volume of the oil in the teaspoon, V
V' = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of oil film = 2023.43 m² = 2023.43 × 10⁴ cm² and h = height of oil film
So, V' = V
Ah = V
h = V/A
= 4.93 cm³/2023.43 × 10⁴ cm²
= 0.00244 × 10⁻⁴ cm
= 2.44 × 10⁻⁷ cm
= 2.44 × 10⁻⁷ cm × 1m/100 cm
= 2.44 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 2.44 nm
b. The surface area (in nm2) occupied by an oleic acid molecule on water.
Since the height of the oil film equals the diameter of the oil molecule, and the molecule is assumed to be a sphere of radius, r. Its surface area is thus A = 4πr²
r = h/2 = 2.44 nm/2 = 1.22 nm
A = 4πr²
A = 4π(1.22 nm)²
A = 4.88π nm²
A = 15.33 nm²
How much energy is contained in the six-cookie serving size recommended on the label?
Monounsaturated Fat 1g
what is an example of a change in genetic traits of an organism do to human affect
Answer:
A person's skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type are all examples of genetic variations that can occur in a human population.
Explanation:
chemical properties of citric acid
Answer:
Citric Acid is a weak acid with a chemical formula C6H8O7.
...
Properties of Citric Acid – C6H8O7.
C6H8O7 Citric Acid
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass 192.124 g/mol
Density 1.66 g/cm³
Boiling Point 310 °C
Melting Point 153 °C
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What element in group 1 is not considered an alkali metal?
A. Hydrogen (H)
B. Lithium (Li)
C. Potassium (K)
D. Cesium (Cs)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hydrogen isn't an alkali metal
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
hydrogen is a gas not a metal
Give an example to illustrate the difference between "paying more in taxes ” and paying a higher tax rate .
9.When two protons combine to form one nucleus, the result is one proton and one
neutron. How did the one proton become a neutron?
Answer:
josephmelichar
Explanation:
In the first step, 2 protons combine. In doing so one of the protons will convert into a neutron by losing a positron (positive electron) and a neutrino; this is also known as beta decay. This changes one of the protons (positive charge) into a neutron (neutral charge) and allows the two particles to combine.
Combustion of a 1.031-g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen,
and oxygen produced 2.265 g of CO2(g) and 1.236 g of H2O(g). What is the
empirical formula of the compound?
3 국
Molar masses in g/mol: CO2 = 44.01; H20 = 18.02; C = 12.01; H = 1.01
C3H50
Answer:
C₃H₈O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 1.031 g
Mass of CO₂ = 2.265 g
Mass of H₂O = 1.236 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
For carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 2.265 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Mass of C =?
Mass of C = molar mass of C / molar mass of CO₂ × mass of CO₂
Mass of C = 12.01/44.01 × 2.265
Mass of C = 0.618 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of H₂O = 1.236 g
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1.01 = 2.02 g/mol
Mass of H =?
Mass of H = Molar mass of H₂ / Molar mass of H₂O × Mass of H₂O
Mass of H = 2.02/18.02 × 1.236
Mass of H = 0.139 g
For oxygen, O:
Mass of compound = 1.031 g
Mass of C = 0.618 g
Mass of H = 0.139 g
Mass of O =?
Mass of O = Mass of compound – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of O = 1.031 – ( 0.618 + 0.139)
Mass of O = 1.031 – 0.757
Mass of O = 0.274 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:
C = 0.618 g
H = 0.139 g
O = 0.274 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.618 / 12.01 = 0.051
H = 0.139 / 1.01 = 0.138
O = 0.274 / 16 = 0.017
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.051 / 0.017 = 3
H = 0.138 / 0.017 = 8
O = 0.017 / 0.017 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈O
Based on the data provided, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈O
What is empirical formula?The empirical formula of compound is its simplest formula showing the mole ratio of the elements in the compound.
First, the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound is determined first as follows:
For carbon, C:
Mass of CO₂ = 2.265 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Mass of C = 12.01/44.01 × 2.265
Mass of C = 0.618 g
For hydrogen, H:
Mass of H₂O = 1.236 g
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1.01 = 2.02 g/mol
Mass of H = 2.02/18.02 × 1.236
Mass of H = 0.139 g
For oxygen, O:
Mass of compound = 1.031 g
Mass of C = 0.618 g
Mass of H = 0.139 g
Mass of O = Mass of compound – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of O = 1.031 – ( 0.618 + 0.139)
Mass of O = 0.274 g
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, the mole ratio of the elements are determined as follows:
Mole ratio = reacting mass/molar massMole ratio of the elements:
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
0.618 g/12.01 0.139 / 1.01 0.274 / 16
0.051 0.138 0.017
Divide by the smallest ratio to convert to whole numbers
0.051 / 0.017 0.138 / 0.017 0.017 / 0.017
3 : 8 : 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₈O
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Please help I need the answer now!!!
Answer:
The answer is A: (more below)
Liquid A: Neutral
Liquid B: Acid
Liquid C: Base
Explanation:
Ph scale: 1 - 6 are acids, 7 is neutral, 8 - 14 are bases.
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Lesson 17 Conservation of Momentum grade 9 I want the answer.
Answer:
1) 1.5 kg
2) 0.6 kg
Explanation:
[tex](3)(30) = 60m, m = 90/60 = 1.5[/tex] kg
[tex](0.8)(15) = 20m, m = 12/20 = 0.6[/tex] kg
A piece of wood has a mass of 36g and measures 3cm X 6cm X 4cm. What is the density of the wood? Would the piece of wood float or sink in water?
Answer:
Explanation:
The density is
1.1 g c m 3 .
Which is the best description of a cyclone?
a dust storm
rapidly changing weather in an area
a type of tornado
an area of low air pressure
A solution is prepared by dissolving 16.90 g of ordinary sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11, 342.3 g/mol) in 40.90 g of water. Calculate the boiling point of the solution. Sucrose is a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte.
Answer:
Explanation:
The boiling point will increase due to dissolution of sugar in water . Increase in boiling point ΔT
ΔT = Kb x m , where Kb is molal elevation constant water , m is molality of solution
Kb for water = .51°C /m
moles of sugar = 16.90 / 342.3
= .04937 moles
m = moles of sugar / kg of water
= .04937 / .04090
= 1.207
ΔT = Kb x m
= .51 x 1.207
= .62°C .
So , boiling point of water = 100.62°C .
Chemical bond stretching frequencies depend on two major factors, namely atomic weight and bond stiffness. The frequency absorbed is directly proportional to the bond strength (stiffness) but inversely proportional to the atomic weight. Which of the following bonds will give the highest absorption frequency value?
A. C single bond C.
B. C double bond C.
C. All would be the same frequency.
D. C triple bond C.
Answer:
D. C triple bond C.
Explanation:
The absorption frequency value is highest for carbon-carbon triple bond. The stretching frequencies are much higher than the bending frequency. It mainly depends upon the strength of the bonds as well as masses of the bonded atoms.
The triple bonds have higher stretching strength than the double bonds and double bonds have higher strength than single carbon to carbon bonds.
The triple bonds has a higher bond order, i.e. 3. So it has maximum stretching bonds.