Answer:
It's called Evaporation.
What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?
Answer:
A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.
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What does chemical equations and chemical formulas have in common?
Answer:
Chemical symbols refer to chemical elements only. They do not necessarily refer to atoms of that element, but also to ions.
Explanation:
What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 59 g and a density of 1.98 g/mL?
(show all work)
Answer:
29.8
Explanation:
The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.
Elements with similar chemical properties are organized in the same
A.) Group
B.) Period
C.) Electron Shell
D.) Row
Answer:
electron shell is the answer
Calcium reacts with sulfur forming calcium sulfide. What is the theoretical yield (g) of CaS(s) that could be prepared from 7.19 g of Ca(s) and 2.67 g of sulfur(s)? Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not type units with your answer.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca+S\rightarrow CaS[/tex]
The molar mass of Ca and S is 40.08 and 32.065 g/mol respectively.
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]
So, 7.19 g of Ca contains [tex](\frac{7.19}{40.08})[/tex] mol of Ca or 0.179 mol of Ca
Also, 2.67 g of S contains [tex](\frac{2.67}{32.065})[/tex] mol of S or 0.0833 mol of S
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of Ca produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.179 mol of Ca produces 0.179 mol of CaS
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of S produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.0833 mol of S produces 0.0833 mol of CaS
As the least number of mol of CaS (product) is produced from S , therefore, S is the limiting reactant.
So, thoretically, 0.0833 mol of CaS is produced.
The molar mass of CaS is 72.143 g/mol.
So, the mass of 0.0833 mol of CaS is [tex](0.0833\times 72.143)[/tex] g or 6.01 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
How many grams of Cl are in 31.2g CF2Cl2
Answer:
Mass = 42.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CF₂Cl₂ = 31.2 g
Mass of Cl₂ = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CF₂Cl₂ = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 31.2 g/121 gmol
Number of moles = 0.3 mol
1 mole of CF₂Cl₂ contain 2 moles of Cl atom.
0.3 mol × 2 = 0.6 mol
Mass of Cl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.6 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass = 42.6 g
The equilibrium constant _____________. For an ___________ reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the ____________ reaction and the value of K c _____________.
Answer:
The equilibrium constant change. For an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the forward reaction and the value of Kc increases.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, regarding reactions in equilibrium in which heat is a reactant as those exemplified by:
[tex]Heat+Reactants \rightleftharpoons Products[/tex]
We infer that the heat of reaction is positive since the reactants have more energy in their ground state than the products making them endothermic. Moreover, since the Le' Chatelier's principle states that increasing the reaction temperature in endothermic reactions, the forward reaction (towards products) is favored because endothermic reactions absorb heat in the form temperature raise, the required statement is:
The equilibrium constant change. For an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the forward reaction and the value of Kc increases.
Regards.
Answer:
The equilibrium constant increases. For an endothermic reaction heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favours the forward reaction and the value of KC increases.
Explanation:
How many liters of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950 atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO2 with excess HCl(aq) according to the following chemical equation?
MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
Answer:
3.55 L.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 12 g of MnO2. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of MnO2 = 55 + (16×2)
= 55 + 32
= 87 g/mol
Mass of MnO2 = 12 g
Mole of MnO2 =...?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of MnO2 = 12 / 87
Mole of MnO2 = 0.138 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole Cl2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of MnO2 reacted to produce 1 mole of Cl2.
Therefore, 0.138 mole of MnO2 will also produce 0.138 mole of Cl2.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of Cl2 gas obtained from the reaction. This can be obtained as shown below:
Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
Pressure (P) = 0.950 atm
Number of mole (n) = 0.138 mole
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =.?
PV = nRT
0.950 × V = 0.138 × 0.0821 × 298
Divide both side by 0.950
V = (0.138 × 0.0821 × 298) / 0.950
V = 3.55 L
Therefore, 3.55 L of chlorine gas were obtained from reaction.
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the liquid water boils at about 50°C?
380 mmHg
760 mmHg
100 mmHg
5 mmHg
Answer:
380
Explanation:
What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.
Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:
Answer:
C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED
Explanation:
I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT
Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the question before and got it right.
what are the benefits of using supercritical fluids in EGS
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, it is firstly necessary to cite that EGS accounts enhanced geothermal systems which are man-made reservoirs, placed where lots of hot rock is present but there is lack natural permeability, which requires a fluid to be injected into the subsurface to re-open it and therefore creating permeability.
Typically, water has been used for this purpose, but due to the current issue on saving water alternative methods such as supercritical fluids has been being implemented because they have better dynamic properties such as lower viscosities and therefore larger flow velocities, supercritical CO2 is easy and cheap to get as low temperatures are required to turn it in supercritical condition.
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What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food
Answer:
u measure how much power it has
Explanation:
for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy
Choose all the right answers.
Choose the two places where continental glaciers can be seen.
Iceland
Norway
Antarctica
Greenland
Answer:
the real answer is Iceland, Norway, Antarctica.
Explanation:
It is not Green land proof Glaciers are not an unusual sight in Greenland due to the gigantic ice sheet that covers most of the country. However, there are only a few places where the glaciers occur immediately adjacent to a town, and therefore can be appreciated on an excursion.
proof for Antarctica These large-scale features of glacial erosion can be seen in Antarctica where rock protrudes above the surface of the ice sheet There are many glaciers in the Antarctic. ... The lists include outlet glaciers, valley glaciers, cirque glaciers, tidewater glaciers and ice streams. Ice streams are a type of glacier and many of them have "glacier" in their name, e.g. Pine Island Glacier
proof for Norway are the largest glaciers on mainland Norway. ... In total, Norway has around 1,600 glaciers - 900 of these are in North Norway, but 60% of the total glacier area is south of Trøndelag. 1% of mainland Norway is covered by glaciers.
proof for Iceland Glaciers in Iceland are among the best natural wonders in the world. In fact, the country's glaciers are so great that you can see them from space! With 11% of the total land area covered by ice caps, Iceland is a glacier paradise. Here are the five most amazing glaciers that you must see when visiting Iceland!
A teaspoon of salt, NaCl has a mass of about
5.0 g. How many formula units are in a
teaspoon of salt?
Answer: The answer is 5.15x10^22
Explanation:
The formula unit present in a teaspoon of salt [tex]NaCl[/tex] having a mass of about 5.0 g is [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units.
Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).
Now, to determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt (NaCl), we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of NaCl.
Avogadro's number [tex](N_a)[/tex] is approximately. [tex]6.022 \times10^{23}[/tex] formula units per mole.
The molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine ([tex]Cl[/tex]), which are approximately 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.
To calculate the number of formula units in 5.0 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex], we can follow these steps:
Now, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] using its molar mass:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex](22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]
Calculate the number of formula units using Avogadro's number:
Formula units = [tex]Moles \times Avogadro's number[/tex]
Let's perform the calculation:
Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]= [tex]22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol[/tex]
Moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex]58.44 g/mol[/tex] ≈ [tex]0.0856 mol[/tex]
Formula units = [tex]0.0856 mol \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})[/tex] formula units/mol ≈ [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex]formula units.
Therefore, there are approximately [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units in a teaspoon of salt ([tex]NaCl[/tex]) having mass [tex]5.0 g[/tex].
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Which of the following correctly lists the five atoms in order of increasing size (smallest to
largest)?
O, F, Mg, S, Ba
Answer:
F - O - S - Mg - Ba
Explanation:
as you move left to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increase.
The correct lists of the five atoms in order of increasing size smallest to
largest is :
D) F - O - S - Mg - Ba
Atomic RadiusThe correct lists of the five atoms in order of increasing size smallest to
largest is F - O - S - Mg - Ba.
The atomic radius of a chemical element may be a degree of the measure of its molecule, as a rule the mean or commonplace remove from the center of the core to the furthest isolated electron.
The arrange will be:
Fluorine(F) (50 pm)Sulfur(S) (100 pm) Magnesium(Mg) (150 pm) Barium(Ba) (215 pm)As you move cleared out to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increment.
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convert 575.1 mmHg to atm
Answer:
= .7567105263
Explanation:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
575.1 mmHg (1 atm/760mmHg) = .7567105263 atm
True or False: The exact location of an electron can be measured thanks to
modern science.
Answer:
false you can not get a exact location of electrons from just modern science
A 57.07 g sample of a substance is initially at 24.3°C. After absorbing of 2911 J of heat, the temperature of the substance is 116.9 CWhat is the specific heat (SH) of the substance?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot \left(^\circ\! C \right)^{-1}[/tex].
Explanation:
The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to increase unit mass (one gram) of this material by unit temperature (one degree Celsius.)
Calculate the increase in the temperature of this sample:
[tex]\Delta T = (116.9 - 24.3)\; \rm ^\circ\! C= 92.6\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex].
The energy that this sample absorbed should be proportional the increase in its temperature (assuming that no phase change is involved.)
It took [tex]2911\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to raise the temperature of this sample by [tex]\Delta T = 92.6\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex]. Therefore, raising the temperature of this sample by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex] (unit temperature) would take only [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{92.6}[/tex] as much energy. That corresponds to approximately [tex]31.436\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.
On the other hand, the energy required to raise the temperature of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex] is proportional to the mass of the sample (also assuming no phase change.)
It took approximately [tex]31.436\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to raise the temperature of [tex]57.07\; \rm g[/tex] of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex]. Therefore, it would take only [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{57.07}[/tex] as much energy to raise the temperature of [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] (unit mass) of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ \! C\![/tex]. That corresponds to approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.
In other words, it takes approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J[/tex] to raise [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] (unit mass) of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ \! C[/tex]. Therefore, by definition, the specific heat of this material would be approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot \left(^\circ\! C \right)^{-1}[/tex].
what is the density of a block of wood measuring 9cmx2cmx6cm with the mass of 5.4g
Answer:
0.05 g/cm^3.
Explanation:
The volume of the block = 9*2*6 = 108 cm^3.
Density = mass/volume
= 5.4 / 108
= 0.05 g/cm^3.
An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.
Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
The normal boiling point of benzene is 80.1°C. What is its enthalpy of vaporization if the vapor pressure at 26.1°C is 100 torr?
The heat of vaporization of benzene is required.
The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.
[tex]T_0[/tex] = Normal boiling point = 80.1+273.15 K
[tex]T_B[/tex] = Boiling point at given pressure = 26.1+273.15 K
[tex]R[/tex] = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
[tex]P[/tex] = Pressure at given [tex]T_B[/tex] = 100 torr
[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = Heat of vaporization
From the Clausius–Clapeyron equation
[tex]\dfrac{1}{T_B}=\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{R\ln(\dfrac{P}{P_0})}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{R\ln\dfrac{P}{P_0}}{\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{1}{T_B}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{8.314\times \ln\left(\frac{100}{760}\right)}{\frac{1}{80.1+273.15}-\frac{1}{26.1+273.15}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=33008.99\ \text{J/kg}[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.
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What is the pressure if the height of a column of mercury is 0.20 m and the density of mercury is 13,600 kg/m3? (remember, gravity is 9.81 m/s2)
Answer:
[tex]p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the pressure is computed via:
[tex]p=h*\rho*g[/tex]
Whereas h is the 0.520-m height, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the 13600-kg/m³ density and the g the 9.81-m/s² gravity. Thus, the pressure in Pa is:
[tex]p=0.20m*13,600 \frac{kg}{m^3} *9.81\frac{m}{s^2} \\\\p=26683.2\frac{kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{m^2} =26683.2\frac{N}{m^2}\\ \\p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
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How do weathering and deposition differ? (4 points)
оа
Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.
Ob
Weathering has to do with air; deposition has to do with plants.
Ос
Weathering occurs only in summer; deposition occurs year-round.
Od
Weathering can be chemical or physical; deposition is only chemical.
Answer:
Oa. Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.
Explanation:
Did test and got it right.
What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius?
a
neon
b
lithium
c
carbon
d
potassium
Answer:
b) Lithium
Explanation:
A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas
Answer:
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
Explanation:
First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found
Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
n = PV/RT
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Molar mass = mass/ number of moles
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.
Ideal gas equationThis equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Formula for molar mass[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]
Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles
The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 7.0 moles of solute in 9.0 liters of solution?
Answer:
The answer is 0.78 mol/dm³Explanation:
In order to calculate the molarity of the solution we use the formula
[tex]c = \frac{n}{v} \\ [/tex]
where
c is the molarity
n is the number of moles
v is the volume in dm³
From the question
n = 7 mol
v = 9 L = 9 dm³
We have
[tex]c = \frac{7}{9} \\ = 0.77777777...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.78 mol/dm³Hope this helps you
Scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X which is radioactive. The sample has a mass of 20. Grams. The half-life was measured to be 232 seconds. There is a second sample that weighs 80 grams. What is the half-life of the second sample
Answer:
Explanation:
Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .
Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .
. A nail is hammered into a piece of wood. *
Answer:
and now you have a nail in your wood :)
which one of these best defines climate
please help i will mark brainlest answer if correct asap
Answer:
Long term condition of the atmosphere
Explanation:
I think this is right.
I hope this helps! (✿◕‿◕✿)