Answer:
deoxyribose (sugar) is located between the phosphate and nitrogenous base
Answer:
A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base
I need this ASAP please i might fail
Antibodies are composed of two types of peptides, heavy chains and light chains. One of the major classes of antibody molecules is immunoglobulin G (IgG). Two heavy chains and two light chains form one IgG molecule. Classify each statement as describing the heavy chains, light chains, or both chains of IgG
a. form the antigen-binding site
b. contain multiple variable domains
c. are found in the Fab fragment
d. are found in the FC fragment
e. contain only one constant domain
f. contain multiple constant domains
g. contain only one variable domain
Answer and Explanation:
a. form the antigen-binding site ⇒ both chains
The antigen-binding site is formed by one hypervariable region of the light chain (VL) and one hypervariable region of the heavy chain (VH). So, both type of chains contributes to antigen recognition.
b. contain multiple variable domains ⇒ none
Both chains - light and heavy - contain only one variable domain (VL and VH).
c. are found in the Fab fragment ⇒ both chains
The Fab fragment is composed of portions of both light and heavy chains: each portion contains one variable domain and one constant domain. The Fab fragment binds specifically the antigen.
d. are found in the FC fragment ⇒ heavy chains
The Fc region is composed of portions of heavy chains (CH² and CH³), so it contains constant domains.
e. contain only one constant domain ⇒ light chains
Each light chain contains one variable domain (VL) and one constant domain (CL).
f. contain multiple constant domains ⇒ heavy chains
Each heavy chain contains three constant domains: CH¹, CH² and CH³.
g. contain only one variable domain ⇒ both chains
Both light and heavy chains contain one variable domain. The difference is given by the number of constant domains: light chains have 1 constant domain while heavy chains have 3 constant domains.
Explain the three mechanism for how activated transcription factors can stimulate transcription through modification of the chromatin structure.
What is a way in which recombinant DNA technology is helping human health?
Answer:
Recombinant DNA technology has also proven important to the production of vaccines and protein therapies such as human insulin, interferon and human growth hormone. It is also used to produce clotting factors for treating haemophilia and in the development of gene therapy.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
What are your top 3 favorite lifeforms and why? What adaptations help these living things to survive in their environment?
please help
I will give brainliest for the best answer
Answer:
so it's saying what are your favorite animals or plants or living things and how do they survive
hi!! here's ur answer!!
my top 3 favourite lifeforms are- polar bears,tigers and ducks. :D
1) polar bears- are well adapted for survival in the Arctic. Their adaptations include: a white appearance - as camouflage from prey on the snow and ice. thick layers of fat and fur - for insulation against the cold.
2) tigers- striped coat helps them blend in well with the sunlight filtering through the treetops to the jungle floor. The tiger's seamless camouflage to their surroundings is enhanced because the striping also helps break up their body shape, making them difficult to detect for unsuspecting prey.
3) ducks- possess an oily coating that keeps water from settling in their feathers, helping them in staying dry and keeping themselves warm. Their webbed feet, designed like paddles, provide more surface area to push against the water and help them swim.
hope it helps:)
Which changes are environmental effects of farming?
A: Flooding
B: Soil Erosion
C: Increased Carbon Dioxide Levels
D: Habit Loss
Rock pocket mice live in the deserts of the American southwest. Ancestral pocket mice all had light-colored coats that blended in
with the region's rocks and sandy soil, keeping the mice hidden from predatory owls. About 1.7 million years ago, a series of
volcanic eruptions spewed out wide trails of black lava into the middle of rock pocket mouse territory. Currently there are two color
morphs of rock pocket mice: light-colored mice that are typically found in habitats with sandy soil, and dark-colored mice that are
typically found in habitats with dark-colored lava rocks.
Which of the following best justifies the claim that alleles that may be adaptive in one type of environment can be deleterious in
another because of different selective pressures?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Just answered this
Which organelle is like the brain of the cell? vacuole O endoplasmic reticulum O cytoplasm O nucleus
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
i remember this from science.
Nucleus is the main control center of the Cell.
Suppose your friend investigated the color of pea pods and concluded that green pods (G) were dominant over yellow pods (g). What experimental evidence would be needed to support this conclusion?
What could explain the curve in this population growth graph?an unlimited food supply
a natural disaster
a population crash
a reduction in predators
Answer:D
Explanation:
The curve in this population growth graph indicates an unlimited food supply, which is the first option, as an unlimited food supply could explain a steady or exponential increase in population size without a curve.
What is population growth?Population growth is a measure of the change in population size over time, and it is affected by many factors, including the availability of resources, predation, disease, natural disasters, and human activities. The shape of a population growth graph can provide important insights into the underlying factors that are influencing the population. An unlimited food supply would allow a population to grow without any limitations. In this scenario, the population would experience a steady or exponential increase in size, and the graph would show a straight line or a curve that rises steeply. However, even with unlimited food, other factors, such as competition for resources, predation, or disease, may eventually limit the population's growth.
Hence, the curve in this population growth graph indicates an unlimited food supply, which is the first option.
Learn more about population growth here.
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Explore the three different types of ground tissue cells in detail and complete the chart below.
Answer:
parenchyma have primary cell walls (thin) and are unspecialized and metabolically active (photosynthesis, respiration)
collenchyma have primary cell walls (unevenly thick) which provide a level of structural support in areas of high growth, they are alive so have a protoplast
sclerenchyma have secondary cell walls which means they have lignin and are thick, they are functionally dead at maturity so provide support in areas that are done growing and are involved in transport of water
Explanation:
Studying the embryology of animals provides important evidence to support claims of shared evolutionary history. What feature of embryology makes it capable of providing data for common evolutionary history not readily available from other sources?
A)As the embryo develops, it reveals the expression of genes.
B)The growth of the embryo is achieved by differentiation of cells.
C)A developing embryo exhibits structures not present in the adult animal.
D)The development of embryos of a certain species is consistent.
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
17. Which British law does the illustration on the right refer to?
Please help
Answer:
The British Law does the illustration on the right refer to Publication Right .
I hope this will be the answer
1. which of the following organisms is not a strepsirrhines?
Please help me with number 4
if a mother has the following alleles for a gene - Bb - what would her gametes look like?
Answer:
half of the gametes would have B and the other half would have b
Explanation:
Chef Brandi suffered a bum on her arm when a kettle of spaghetti sauce exploded. The doctor, using a forceps, pulls on a hair within the
area that is burned. The hair easily pulls out. What degree of burn did the patient have?
Answer:
2degree burn
Explanation:
it has moist layer of skin and it affects the outer and middle layers of your skin the hair is present in human body . hope you find it useful
The California Mussel ( Mytilus californianus ) is the natural prey of the shore crab ( Carcinus maenas ). Study the graph above. Why would a crab adapt to having larger claws according to the graph?
a. Larger claws would help the crab camouflage in the rocks so the mussels won’t see them.
b. Larger claws would help the crab swim fast in a rough current toward where the mussels are hiding.
c. Larger claws would help the crab crack open the shells of the mussels so the crab can eat them.
d. Larger claws would scare away the mussels with thicker shells causing the crabs to choose a new food source.
Answer:
The correct answer is - c. Larger claws would help the crab crack open the shells of the mussels so the crab can eat them.
Explanation:
The graph (attached) states that the two variables size of claws of the crabs depends on the thickness of the shell of mussels. With the increase in the thickness of the shell of the mussels the size of the claws of crabs also increases and becomes larger.
The most likely explanation of this change would be adapting according to the change in the shell of the crab as they require to crack their shell to eat them as mussels are the primary food source of these crabs.
Which of the following courses would NOT be part of the curriculum for someone studying to be a botanist? Native Flora Native Fauna Exotic Dendrology Plant Systematics
Answer: The correct answer is Native Fauna
Explanation: This answer has been confirmed correct.
Native Fauna refers to animals.
Which two atoms form an ionic bond?
A. Sodium and bromine
B. Two oxygen atoms
C. Two sodium atoms
D. Fluorine and chlorine
PLEASE HELP During a lunar eclipse, what is the penumbra?(1 point)
A. It is the part of the moon’s shadow where the sun is completely blocked.
B. It is the part of Earth’s shadow where the sun is completely blocked.
C. It is the part of Earth’s shadow where the sun is only partially blocked.
D. It is the part of the moon’s shadow where the sun is only partially blocked.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A. Objective type questions
Choose the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is not transported by the xylem and phloem tubes on the stem?
a) Sugar
b) Water
c)
Carbon dioxide
d) Mineralsalt
Answer:
C) Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Xylem and Phloem are tissues that majorly transport food and liquid components e.g water within a plant they are not responsible for transportation or gas e.g Carbon dioxide. The respiratory organs which are Stomata and lenticels are the ones in charge of that
Many Learners Perform Well In Grade 12 But still not accepted into Universities.Explain Two Reasons For This
Answer:
1. Confusion
2. Financial issue
Explanation:
1. The reason I say this is that many of them are not really sure about what they want they want to do in their later future making them a little confused on what to do.
2. It is a common issue which has taken away so many bright minds away from their future in helping the world and their individual community to prosper in different ways.
The reason why many students from grade 12 are not accepted in universities is that they may not be ready to pursue a given career or their parents may not be able to afford it.
Why are grade 12 students not accepted in universities?In the whole of North America, grade 12 is the senior class or the highest class in high school.
Some grade 12 students may not be admitted into university even though they performed well because;
Some of the students who have finished well in grade 12 do not yet have clear cut career orientations.Also, some of them may not have parents that can afford to send them to the university.Hence, a good performance in grade 12 do not guarantee university admission.
Learn more about grade 12: https://brainly.com/question/11958048
Ferns obtain their food:
from spores
from the ground
by photosynthesis
from other plants
NEED HELP NOW
DO NUMBER 3 FOR 50 POINTS
Answer:
nucleotides
Explanation:
Can animals perform
photosynthesis?
No
Yes
Answer:
No
Explanation:
animals are heterotrophic meaning they can't produce their own food.
Some dog foods contains corn and wheat that provide the dog with carbohydrates. Which claim explains why carbohydrates are important to cell processes? Group of answer choices They make amino acids. They form cell membranes. They help chemical processes happen. They are a source of energy.
Answer:
they are the sourse of the energy
Explanation:
Premed students are often traumatized by studying for their MCAT exam, which historically was always taken at the end of their Junior year in college. Now, many medical schools desire a meaningful gap year between completion of an undergrad degree and entrance to medical school so that incoming students have some sort of life-time experience either working, doing research, charity outreach, or traveling during that time. As a result, modern pre-med students often wait to study for their MCAT until after they graduate without realizing that it means they will end up taking two gap years, not one. Students who complete a basics genetic course should be confident with their knowledge about DNA, RNA, and proteins, along with how to solve basic inheritance problems, which will help them on their MCAT exams. Introductory Genetics helps to reinforce concepts taught fleetingly in Introductory Biology.
1. Jiro is told that a bacterium contains a single DNA chromosome containing 15% guanine and then is asked to decide if the organism is âGCâ rich or not (>50% G-C content = 'rich')). With full confidence, Jiro responds:
A.Heck no! The strand has a GC content of 30%.
B.Heck yeah! The strand has a GC content of 70%.
C.Heck no! The strand has a GC content of 15%.
D.It contains exactly 50% GC content.
2. If Marisol isolates 15% guanine from a strand of DNA, she can say with full confidence that:
A.the strand is made up of 70% pyrimidines.
B.the strand is made up of 30% pyrimidines.
C. the strand is made up of 50% pyrimidines and 50% purines.
D.the strand is made up of 70% purines.
3. Jayson is asked if a strand of DNA that is GC-rich will be harder to separate than one that is GC-poor. He responds with full confidence:
A. No!
B.Yes!
C. This question is irrelevant since double-stranded DNA is always easy to separate due to the hydrogen bonds that hold them together.
D.After 150 years of research into DNA, no one knows the true answer to this question.
Answer:
1. A
2. C
3. B
Explanation:
1. The DNA here has a Guanine(G) content of 15% and as G is equal to C,
[tex]$GC=G+C$[/tex]
= 15% + 15%
= 30%
As the GC content is less than 50 % , so the DNA is not a GC rich DNA. Therefore, for a DNA to be GC rich in content, G+C should be more than 50%.
Therefore the correct option is (A), The strand has a GC content of 30%.
2. With a content of 15% Guanine, we calculate the proportions of the four bases. They are :
[tex]$A+T=G+C$[/tex] and [tex]$A=T, G=C$[/tex]
∴ [tex]$A+T=15\% +15\%$[/tex]
[tex]$=30\%$[/tex]
So when we substract 30% from 100% , we get 70%. Now this 70% is then distributed in the equal proportions for [tex]$A$[/tex] and [tex]$T$[/tex].
Therefore, we have:
[tex]$A=30\%, T=35\%, G=15\%$[/tex] and [tex]$C=15\%$[/tex]
Therefore we calculate the content of purines [tex]$(A,G)$[/tex] and pyrimidines [tex]$(C,T)$[/tex].
Purine content : [tex]$A+G = 35\% + 15\%$[/tex]
[tex]$=50\%$[/tex]
Pyrimidine content : [tex]$C+T=15\%+35\%$[/tex]
[tex]$=50\%$[/tex]
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
3. Yes, the GC rich strand of the DNA is more stable the a GC low content DNA. But this stability is not due to the hydrogen bonds, it is mainly due to the stacking interaction known as base stacking.
So the correct option is (B).
20 points!!! + brainly!!! real answers only!!!
rabies:
What are the symptoms the animal would exhibit?
How does the disease impact the animal?
How could you prevent exposure to this disease?
Answer:
Symptoms:
FeverHeadacheHydrophobiaPhotophobiaAgitation Increased salivationThe animal becomes hyperreactive to external stimuli and bite at anything nearIncoordination is seen due to rear limb paralysis and drooling and difficulty swallowing is caused by paralysis of facial and throat muscles.It's a deadly disease. Death is usually caused by respiratory arrest.
Prevention can be done through:
Vaccinating dogs, cats, and ferrets against rabiesKeeping pets under supervisionContacting an animal control officer if the animal is acting strangelyIn garden peas, tall (T) vine is dominant over short (t) vine, and round pea pod (R) is dominant over wrinkled pea pod (r). Cross an h0m0zygous tall, round pea plant with an h0m0zygous short, wrinkled pea plant. Show the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 offspring and the probability of each.
__________ Genotype of the h0m0zygous tall, round pea plant
__________ Genotype of the h0m0zygous short, wrinkled pea plant.
Answer:
TtRr - 100%
Explanation:
This question involves two different genes in pea plants. One gene is coding for height and the other for pea shape. The allele for tallness (T) and round (R) pea is dominant over the allele for shortness (t) and wrinkled (r) peas.
According to this question, an h0m0zygous tall, round pea plant (TTRR) is crossed with an h0m0zygous short, wrinkled pea plant (ttrr). The following gametes will be produced by each parent:
TTRR - TR, TR, TR, TR
ttrr - tr, tr, tr, tr
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings is produced in the F1 generation: All or 100% TtRr
TtRr will be phenotypically tall and round.