when the pancreas does not produce any insulin or is resistant to insulin the disorder is called

The statement is False because Mendel was able to see experimentally that the traits he studied were not blended in the offspring as he studied discontinuous variation.

Discontinuous variation is the variation seen among individuals when each individual shows one of two or very few easily distinguishable traits, such as violet or white flowers. Mendel's choice of these kinds of traits allowed him to see experimentally that the traits were not blended in the offspring as expected at the time, but that they were inherited as distinct traits.

Pure-bred plants did not give rise to offspring with mixed traits, as Mendel discovered. Generally speaking, children seem to inherit traits from both of their parents. According to Mendel, the elements that influence a trait are found in pairs. According to Mendel's experiments, a child's traits are a combination of those of the parents.

Learn to know more about Traits on

https://brainly.com/question/3667998

#SPJ4

Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland — the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck — becomes abnormally enlarged.

The correct order is:

To learn more about thyromegaly refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13444540

#SPJ4

Ligase catalyzes a reaction between the 5'-phosphate and the 3'-hydroxyl at the ends of DNA molecules. consequence of treating the vector, before ligation, with calf intestinal phosphatase would prevent the ends of the plasmids from being ligated.

Ligation is the fusion of two nucleic acid pieces by an enzyme in molecular biology. It is a crucial laboratory procedure in DNA cloning in which DNA fragments are joined to form recombinant DNA molecules (such as when a foreign DNA fragment is inserted into a plasmid). Phosphodiester bonds are formed between the 3'-hydroxyl of one DNA terminus and the 5'-phosphoryl of another to join the ends of DNA fragments. RNA can also be ligated in the same way. In most cases, a co-factor, such as ATP or NAD+, is involved in the reaction.

Learn more about Ligation here:

https://brainly.com/question/16270734

#SPJ4

Peripheral chemoreceptors that detect a drop in pH or a rise in acidity trigger increased breathing to expel carbon dioxide from the blood.

Ventilation is increased when a rise in pCO2 is detected. As more CO2 is breathed, the pCO2 drops and stabilizes. Ventilation is reduced when a drop in pCO2 is detected. As the amount of CO2 held in the lungs decreases, the pCO2 rises and returns to normal.

The two main brain regions that have an impact on breathing are the medulla and the pons. The body's medulla, which houses the respiratory center, is typically stimulated by increased carbon dioxide concentration and, to a lesser extent, by decreased.

To know more about chemoreceptors visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28853333

#SPJ4

The results from the experiment suggest that there is an obstructive, rather than a restrictive, pulmonary problem because its affecting airflow, the percentage is decreasing equally.

Infection, smoking tobacco, or breathing in secondhand tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, or other forms of air pollution can all cause pulmonary disease. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer are all examples of pulmonary diseases. Other risk factors, in addition to tobacco smoke, include air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood.

One of the most common postoperative pulmonary complications, particularly after abdominal and thoracoabdominal procedures, is atelectasis. They impair the lungs' ability to absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. These diseases may also have an impact on heart function. Pulmonary hypertension is an example of a lung circulation disease.

To learn more about pulmonary disorders, here

https://brainly.com/question/28475229

#SPJ4

The correct answer is option is C

C returns 99% of the water filtered from the glomerulus to the blood

What is Tubular reabsorption ?

Drugs are passively reabsorbed into the systemic circulation through the lumen of the distal tubules in a process known as tubular reabsorption. Only non-ionized molecules are available for reabsorption, much like with enteral absorption. As a result, medications that change the pH of the urine may result in enhanced tubular reabsorption of other medications. A typical example is the mildly acidic medication phenobarbital. In cases of overdose, sodium bicarbonate is used to alkalinize the urine in the hopes that phenobarbital will become more ionised there, reducing tubular reabsorption and promoting faster excretion. The efficacy of this therapy is unclear, though.

The second crucial step in the production of urine is tubular reabsorption. Reabsorption may be passive for other ions, such as water, or it may be active, as in the cases of glucose, amino acids, and peptides. In the distal tubule and the collecting duct, water and ions are also reabsorbed.

Learn more about  Tubular reabsorption  from given link

https://brainly.com/question/16088107

#SPJ4

Waste is eliminated from the body by the excretory system. purge the blood of waste. Your digestive system transforms the food you eat into nutrients, which give your body energy and the building blocks it needs to function. The food you eat is processed by your excretory and digestive systems working together.

While the excretory system filters the blood stream for nutrients and gathers used compounds in your urine for removal, the digestive system absorbs nutrients, collects them, and then eliminates the undigested solids (feces).

Your body's toxins and waste are eliminated through the urinary system's filtering function by way of urine. To move this waste, it makes use of a network of tubes and ducts. Your blood vessels and digestive system are linked by these tubes. Your urinary system contributes to the health of the rest of your body.

To know more about digestive system visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2019749

#SPJ1

A sanguivorous animal feed on blood.

Latin cognate of sympathy compassion.

A corpuscle is a small body.

Sanguivores are animals that consume other animals' blood. Sanguivores include leeches, female mosquitoes, and vampire bats. Sanguivorous creatures, also called obligate sanguivores, feeds on other food products than blood. These animals have mouth parts and specified chemical agents that penetrate the vascular structures in the hosts skin, generally include mammals, birds, and fish. This type of feeding is known as phlebotomy .

Latin cognate describes words that are descended from a common ancestor. Latin cognate of sympathy compassion. A corpuscule, means a small body, is often used as a synonym for particle.

To learn more about sanguivorous , here

brainly.com/question/14781793

#SPJ4

DCA inhibits private dehydrogenase kinase.

Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency is characterized by lactic acid buildup in the body and a variety of neurological problems. This condition's signs and symptoms typically appear shortly after birth and can vary greatly between affected individuals.

PDCD is most commonly caused by mutations in the gene encoding the E1 alpha subunit, also known as the E1-alpha subunit pyruvate dehydrogenase gene or PDHA1. There are numerous PDCD-causing abnormalities in the PDHA1 gene, also known as PDHA1 variants. PDC deficiency is diagnosed using laboratory tests such as blood tests, urine analysis, and brain MRI. The pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme can be used to confirm the diagnosis.

To learn more about pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, here

https://brainly.com/question/29564752

#SPJ4

An allele is a gene's variant form. Some genes exist in a variety of forms and are found at the same location on a chromosome, or genetic locus.  Thus the correct option are  Alleles.

Leading textbooks on genetics and evolution explain an allele modern formation, which is a variant of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule.

The variant DNA sequences at a locus are known as alleles, and the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is referred to as a locus.

SNPs, or single nucleotide polymorphisms, are the most basic alleles (SNP).

however they can also involve base pair-sized insertions and deletions, up to thousands of them.

Typical popular definitions of "allele" only mention various alleles found within genes. For instance, the ABO gene, which has six common alleles, regulates the ABO blood grouping.

Learn more about Alleles. to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/7602134

#SPJ4

When cells are cultured on selective media, it makes plasmid-containing bacteria easy to identify and puts pressure on those bacteria to retain their plasmid.

In contrast to a cell's chromosomal DNA, plasmids are tiny, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells and certain eukaryotes as well. Plasmid genes frequently give bacteria genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance. Plasmids are used to transfer information from one cell to another, including key genes that allow bacteria to metabolise nutrients that they would ordinarily be unable to. For example, they may confer resistance to specific antibiotics on their bacterial cells. Bacterial conjugation is aided by it as well.

Learn more about Plasmids here

https://brainly.com/question/15461017

#SPJ4

The given bodily responses have been matched with their respective temperature requirement below.

Membranes become less fluid and more rigid, enzyme reaction gets decreased, antifreeze proteins are produced more and more and there is Accumulation of excess glucose in blood and cells of some insects and ectotherms in case of unusually low temperatures. High temperature is the cause of the Denaturation of proteins and the Increase in the rate of enzyme reaction.

It is, hence, matched as given below.

Low Temperature - Membranes become less fluid and more rigid

Low Temperature - Enzyme reaction gets decreased

Low Temperature - Antifreeze proteins are produced more and more

Low Temperature - Accumulation of excess glucose in blood and cells of                                 some insects and ectotherms

High Temperature - Denaturation of proteins

High Temperature - Increase in the rate of enzyme reaction.

This must be the full question you are searching for - Attached.

Learn to know more about Low Temperatures on

https://brainly.com/question/11883627?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

A biotic factor that can limit the distribution and abundance of a species is b)climate. So, correct option is b.

Biotic factors are considered as the living parts of an ecosystem.  Ecosystem work as very complex systems of competition and cooperation, where the action of every life form can effect all the others – any living thing within an ecosystem can be considered as a  biotic factor.

Climate can affect large number of population. Climate directly effects the population. Adaptive climate is welcomed by every population. Severe climate change can be very dangerous to any of the person.

The abundance and distribution of the organisms are affected by the biotic factors, which are factors that are living. All animals require food to live. The availability of the food is a major factor in how many animals live in an ecosystem.

Hence, correct option is b.

To know more about biotic factor, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/27430655

#SPJ4

(Complete question) is:

which of the following is a biotic factor that can limit the distribution and abundance of a species?

a)availability of water

b)climate

c)light intensity

d)competition

Systematics is the study of biological diversity and the evolutionary relationships among organisms.

The study of biological diversity and the relationships between organisms is commonly defined as sytematics. Taxonomy, the component of systematics that focuses on the theory and practice of classification, is not easily distinguished, and biologists frequently use the terms interchangeably. Systematics is important in biology because it allows us to characterize the organisms we study.

Reptiles, for example, are animals that lay eggs and have scales, whereas mammals are animals that have live births and have fur or hair. All humans, more specifically, share the same characteristics and thus belong to a group, or taxon, of the genus Homo and species sapien.

To learn more about Systematics, here

https://brainly.com/question/28609441

#SPJ4

P2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 is the Hardy-Weinberg equation used to calculate genotype frequencies .The homozygous dominant genotype (AA) frequency is represented by "p2," the heterozygous genotype (Aa), by "2pq," and the homozygous recessive genotype, by "q2."

The population is in a condition of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because the frequency of the recessive allele () has stayed constant. Instance 2a Finches have a perfect dominance connection between their beak colors, with black beaks dominating yellow beaks.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium cannot survive in the absence of mutation, gene flow, a sizable population, random mating, and natural selection.

To know more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/16823644

#SPJ4

The main purpose of cell cycle is to increase the number of chromosomes in each cell for each generation.

What is cell cycle?

A cell's growth and division are accompanied by a sequence of processes known as a cell cycle.

To learn more about cell cycle click here

https://brainly.com/question/7196669

#SPJ1

Muscle fibers can be divided into two general categories: Category I, which is sluggish, and Type II, which is quick.There are three primary fiber types in type II, which is further divided into type IIA (oxidative) and type IIX (glycolytic).These fibers exhibit comparatively unique features in terms of metabolism, contractility, and motor units.

These cells to make up muscular tissue are referred to as myocytes, or muscle cells.The human body contains three different types of muscle cells: cardiac, skeletal, or smooth.

Your body has roughly 200 different kinds of cells.These cells help to build your tissues and organs as well as your immune system, which works to protect your body.Your body regularly replaces its dead cells with new ones.

To know more about  speed of contraction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14454480

#SPJ4

Many forms of genetic alterations by radiation are used often to help life exist. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

A genetic alteration may be defined as a process through which any change in the DNA sequence can alter the genetic code and therefore may alter the synthesis of the protein that it encodes.

Genetic alterations by radiation are beneficial for the survival of living organisms. This is because any type of lower-level radiation doesn't cause specifically "good" or "bad" mutations, it just causes changes that are necessarily required for the existence of living entities.

Therefore, many forms of genetic alterations by radiation are used often to help life exist. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Genetic alteration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2211559

#SPJ1

Some members of the ecdysozoa Secrete a cuticle made of protein and Molt during growth. The correct answer is options (b) and (c).

Ecdysozoa is a group of protostome mammals, containing Arthropoda, Nematoda, and various tinier phyla. They were first outlined by Aguinaldo and others. in 1997, located primarily on ethnic timbers built utilizing 18S ribosomal RNA genes.

The most notable characteristic joint by ecdysozoans is a three-coat with metallic material cuticle (four in Tardigrada) calm of natural material, that is rhythmically molted as the animal evolves.  A cuticle, or cuticula, is one type of tough but responsive, non-not organic external covering of an animal, or parts of a structure, that determine care. Various types of "cuticles" are non-similar, disagreeing in their inception, building, function, and synthetic arrangement.

To know more about ecdysozoa refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13062526

#SPJ4

The connection between a motor neuron and a muscle cell is called the neuromuscular junction. Here, impulses are transmitted between the nervous system and the muscles, propagating the action potential that will lead to muscle contraction.

The mechanism by which an electrical signal in a muscle cell leads that muscle cell to mechanically shorten is known as excitation-contraction coupling or ECC. The excitation phase and contraction phase are two interconnected phases that makeup ECC, as the name would imply.

An action potential is produced within the muscle cell during excitation. An electrical event, such as an action potential, involves a change in charge. Motor neurons transmit the electrical signal from the nerve that causes muscle cell contraction to the muscles. The neuromuscular junction is the point where a motor neuron meets a muscle cell. Here, the action potential that will cause a muscular contraction is propagated by impulses between the nervous system and the muscles.

A physical alteration to the form of the muscle cell is referred to as contraction (also called muscle fiber). A muscle fiber shortens when it contracts. Many intricately arranged muscle fibers make up muscles, and when they all contract together, the shape of the entire muscle changes to become shorter and flexed.

The complete question is:

Upon admission to the hospital, a physician diagnosed William with tetanus caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani and was prescribed an antibacterial and a muscle-relaxant to suppress the muscle spasms. c. tetani produce toxins within the body that invade the central nervous system resulting in the motor neurons continually firing, and therefore, the muscle remains contracted. the muscles that are commonly affected are within the head, neck, back, and upper extremities.

(Q). Thinking about the process contraction, specifically excitation-contraction coupling and relaxation, how does stimulation of a motor neuron lead to contraction of a muscle cell?

To learn more about neuromuscular junction please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13588318

#SPJ4

In glycolysis when glucose is converted to lactic acid. This is an example of fermentation.

Fermentation begins with glycolysis, but it does not involve the latter two stages of aerobic cellular respiration which is the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. In lack of oxygen, pyruvate will undergo a process called fermentation. In the process the NADH+ H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. In the process of glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH+ H+ . The final product of glycolysis is pyruvic acid in aerobic condition. And forms lactic acid in anaerobic condition which is also termed as fermentation.

To learn more about glycolysis visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/737320

#SPJ4

Complete question- Glycolysis is the name given to a metabolic pathway occurring in many different cell types. It consists of 11 enzymatic steps that convert glucose to lactic acid. Glycolysis is an example of: A) aerobic metabolism. B) anabolic metabolism. C) a net reductive process. D) fermentation. E) oxidative phosphorylation.

Fluid is filtered from blood as it enters a capillary due to the (C) hydrostatic pressure from the heart, but fluid is reabsorbed as the blood exits a capillary due to the osmotic pressure from proteins in the plasma.

What are capillaries?

Capillaries are small blood arteries found throughout your body. They deliver blood, nutrients, and oxygen to cells throughout your organs and bodily systems. Capillaries are your vascular system's smallest blood vessels.

What are capillaries made up of?

Capillaries are composed of only the tunica intima, consisting of a thin wall of simple squamous endothelial cells. They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules.

Learn more about capillaries to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/28214061

#SPJ4

Information received by sensory cells is conveyed to central nervous system in the form of impulses and for this to happen when the receptor cell is not a neuron, its receptor potential must be transferred to a neuron.

Neurons are information messengers and they use electrical impulses and chemical signals to transmit information between different areas of brain, and between the brain and rest of the nervous system.

The most common brain cells are neurons and non-neuron cells are called glia. The average adult human brain contains of 100 billion neurons and glia. Although neurons are most known brain cells but both neurons and glial cells are necessary for proper brain function.

To know more about neurons, refer

https://brainly.com/question/11538106

#SPJ4

Interleukins messenger promotes inflammation, fever, and angiogenesis.

Interleukins carry messages between leukocytes and tissues that form blood cells. Some interleukins enhance the immune response, whereas others suppress it (Martini & Bartholomew, 2010).

Examples of interleukin activity include the promotion of inflammation and fever, production of antibodies, formation of new blood vessels (known as angiogenesis), etc.

What is the function of interleukins?

The primary function of interleukins is, therefore, to modulate growth, differentiation, and activation during inflammatory and immune responses. Interleukins consist of a large group of proteins that can elicit many reactions in cells and tissues by binding to high-affinity receptors in cell surfaces.

What do interleukins do?

Interleukins regulate immune responses. Interleukins made in the laboratory are used as biological response modifiers to boost the immune system in cancer therapy. An interleukin is a type of cytokine.

Thus, the correct answer is Interleukins.

To know more about  Interleukins:

https://brainly.com/question/24378503

#SPJ4

The expected test result for a lactose-intolerant person is Blood sugar levels are unaffected by drinking a lactose solution.

Lactose is divided into glucose and galactose during digestion by the enzyme lactase, which is produced by the cells of the small intestine. Lactase enzyme is not formed in lactose intolerant people. As a result, when a lactose-intolerant person consumes lactose solution, lactose is not completely digested and is not broken down into the two monosaccharides glucose and galactose. The villi of the small intestine do not absorb glucose, so drinking a lactose solution by a lactose-intolerant person has no effect on blood sugar levels.

Because lactose is not entirely digested in lactose-intolerant people, blood sugar levels do not rise rapidly after drinking lactose solution. Lactose consumption by lactose-intolerant people has no effect on blood sugar levels because there is no complete digestion. As a result, drinking a lactose solution does not cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels.

As a result, the correct answer is that drinking lactose solution has no effect on blood sugar levels.

For more information on lactose-intolerant people, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/11054515

#SPJ4

“Transcriptome and chromatin landscape of iNKT cells are shaped by subset differentiation and antigen exposure.” This statement is: True.

iNKT stands for Invariant natural killer T, which are cells that can initiate or inhibit immune response just like the T lymphocyte. Although most of the iNKT subsets look similar, regardless of the tissue location, two things shape the transcriptome and chromatin landscape of iNKT. These cells are differentiated into three effector cell subsets, which are NKT1, NKT2, and NKT17. Whereas, researchers prove that antigen exposure leads to the remodel of iNKT cells by chromatin. Hence, the statement above is true.

Learn more about chromatin here https://brainly.com/question/29590249

#SPJ

Lipids are protecting his car because their nonpolar nature makes them insoluble in water.

Any of the countless chemical compounds that are soluble in oil but not in water is a lipid. They include lipids, waxes, oils, hormones, and some membrane components and act as chemical messengers and energy storage molecules.

Lipids are substances that contain hydrocarbons and are used for a range of functions, including as energy storage, as structural components, and even in cell signalling. In the homeostatic system of the human body, lipids and fats have a significant impact.

A wax is a simple lipid that is an ester of an alcohol and long-chain fatty acid. Between 12 and 32 carbon atoms are possible in alcohol. Stems and leaves naturally have a waxy coating. Because of this, the plant doesn't lose a lot of water.

To learn more about Lipid refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/1781782

#SPJ1

Transient psychotic symptoms that occur with borderline personality disorder are most likely treated with antipsychotics.

What are Transient psychotic?

One or more of the following psychotic symptoms may appear with an acute but temporary condition called psychotic disorder:

Hence, Transient psychotic symptoms that occur with borderline personality disorder are most likely treated with antipsychotics.

To learn more about psychotic click on the link

https://brainly.com/question/28199511

#SPJ4

The light colored allele appears to alter transcription and therefore the corresponding mRNA is absent in the homozygous zebrafish.

The protein we can tell was absent because the mRNA required for protein synthesis was not present. If the allele had altered translation, the mRNA that is functional would be present but in the same case, the protein would still be absent. Amino acid/carnitine transporters B(0,+) (ATB(0,+)) and broad neutral (0) amino acid transporter 1(B(0)AT1) The mRNA levels measured in our study suggest that the protein may be used by the duration of 24 -96 hours of fasting in zebrafish.

To know more about mRNA please click on the link brainly.com/question/12903143

#SPJ4

Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory method used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins according to molecular size.

In gel electrophoresis, the molecules to be separated are pushed by an electrical field through a gel that contains small pores. The speed at which the molecules move through the pores in the gel is inversely proportional to their lengths. This indicates that a smaller DNA molecule will move through the gel further than a larger DNA molecule.

In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, proteins move through pores in a polyacrylamide gel matrix in response to an electrical field; pore size shrinks with increasing acrylamide concentration. The protein migrates at a rate that depends on the pore size, protein charge, size, and shape.

Learn More About electrophoresis To Visit Here;

https://brainly.com/question/28709201

#SPJ4