Answer:
the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client.
Explanation:
In simple words, A security would be carried in "street name," when that is retained by a fund manager or a brokerage on a client 's behest. The title appearing on such stock or bond certification is the buyer 's definition however the person paying for the shares maintains property rights.
If brokers held the physical access credentials, the danger of psychical damage , loss as well as robbery would boost. Brokerage firms are able to maintain the shares electronically by retaining them in street names.
Marigold Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of $420,000. Intangible development costs total $105,000. After extraction has occurred, Marigold must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is $84,000), after which it can be sold for $168,000. Marigold estimates that 4,200 tons of coal can be extracted.
Required:
If 735 tons are extracted the first year, prepare the journal entry to record depletion.
Answer:
Inventory Dr $77,175
To Accumulated depletion $77,175
(being the depletion is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Inventory Dr $77,175
To Accumulated depletion $77,175
(being the depletion is recorded)
For recording this we debited the inventory as it increased the assets and credited the accumulated depletion as it decreased the assets
The computation is shown below:
= (Cost of coal mine + intangible development cost + estimated fair value of the obligation - sales value) ÷ (extracted estimated tons) × (extracted tons for the first year)
= ($420,000 + $105,000 + $84,000 - $168,000) ÷ (4,200 tons) × (735 tons)
= $77,175
The risk-free rate of return is 5 percent and the market risk premium is 12 percent. What is the expected rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.4
Answer:
Expected rate of return= 21.8 %
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock.. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM,
E(r)= Rf + β×(Rm-Rf)
E(r)- expected return- ?
Rf-risk-free rate- 5%
β= Beta - 1.4
(Rm-Rf) - 12
E(r) = 5% + 1.4× (12%)= 21.8 %
Expected rate of return= 21.8 %
Bendel Inc. has an operating leverage of 4.3. If the company's sales increase by 15%, its net operating income should increase by about:
Answer:
64.5%
Explanation:
The requirements of this question is to calculate increase in net operating income.
Increase = 15 percent
Operating leverage = 4.3
increase in net operating income.
Operating leverage x sales increase
= 15 x 4.3
= 64.5%
I hope this answer is helpful.
Garcia Company has 10,400 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $156,000. The units were damaged in a rainstorm because the warehouse where they were stored developed a leak in the roof. Garcia can sell the units as is for $3 each or it can repair the units at a total cost of $18,400 and then sell them for $7 each. Calculate the incremental net income if the units are repaired
Answer:
$23,200
Explanation:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Incremental
no repairs repair units revenue
sales revenue $31,200 $0 ($31,200)
repair costs $0 -$18,400 ($18,400)
revenue from $0 $72,800 $72,800
selling repaired units
total $23,200
Incremental revenues refer to the extra or additional revenues generated by a business activity or transaction. In this case, repairing and then selling the damaged units would increase income by $23,200.
7. A fast-food chain plans to expand by opening several new restaurants. The chain operates two types of
restaurants, drive-through and full-service. A drive-through restaurant costs RM 100.000 to construct,
requires 5 employees, and has an expected annual revenue of RM 200.000. A full service restaurant
costs RM 150.000 to construct, requires 15 employees, and has an expected annual revenue of RM
500,000. The chain has RM 2,400,000 in capital available for expansion. Labor contracts require that
they hire no more than 210 employees, and licensing restrictions require that they open no more than
20 new restaurants.
(a) How many restaurants of each type should the chain open in order to maximize the expected
revenue? [1 point)
≤
Explanation:
Drive through Full Service
Annual revenue 200,000 500,000
Cost 100,000 150,000
Income 100,000 350,000
Employee 5 15
Income / employee 20,000 23,333.33
Using simultaneous equation ,
Let X represent the drive through service ,and Y represent the full service restaurant
Budget = 100,000x + 150,000y ≤ 2,400,000 (equation 1)
Employer = 5x + 15y ≤ 210 (equation 2)
(Divide equation 1 by 10 ,000)
10x+ 15y ≤ 240 (equation 3)
Using elimination method, multiply equation 2 by -2
10x +15y ≤240
-10x - 30y ≤-420
-15y ≤ -180
y≤ -180/-15
y = 12
substitute y = 12 in equation 3
10x + 15y≤240
10x +180 ≤240
10x≤240-180
10x≤60
x≤6
12 1,800,000 180
6 600,000 30
6 drive through services and 12 full services should be opened.
6 Drive through 12 full service 20
Cost 600,000 1,800,000 2,400,000
Employees 30 180
Net income 600,000 4,200,000
Chamberlain Co. wants to issue new 20-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 6 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,083, make semiannual payments, and mature in 20 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par?
Answer:
5.36%
Explanation:
We would need to calculate the yield to maturity of the current bonds:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
coupon = $1,000 x 6% x 1/2 = $30face value = $1,000market value = $1,083n = 20 x 2 = 40YTM = {$30 + [($1,000 - $1,083)/40]} / [($1,000 + $1,083)/2] = $27.925 / $1,041.50 = 0.026812 x 2 = 0.05362 = 5.36%
Since the bond's coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds are sold at a premium. In order to sell bonds at the par value, you must lower the coupon rate.
Tomas is a manager at a frozen food company and wants to understand the way people in different countries think and act so that the company can respond to their needs appropriately. What is the best aid he can use to accomplish this?
Answer:
The best aid to accomplish this is a knowledge of the foreign country's history
Explanation:
If Tomas wants to understand the way people in different countries think and act then he has to have a knowledge of the history of these people from different countries so that the company can serve them appropriately. This would help to foster better customer service delivery and also aid in effective communication. This is a great step towards success for the company.
Your family business uses a secret recipe to produce salsa and distributes it through both smaller specialty stores and chain supermarkets. The chain supermarkets have been demanding sizable discounts, but you do not want to drop your prices to the specialty stores. True or False: One way to offer a lower price while defending yourself against antitrust lawsuits would be to offer a volume discount for larger salsa orders.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option: True.
Explanation:
To begin with, in order to establish a better relationship and also to increase the amount of the company's sales the managers has to establish a discount for larger salsa orders so in that way the big supermarket will buy more and will be satisfy for the discount and with the price they are getting and the specialty stores will understand that the difference in the price is due to the amount of the orders. Moreover, by doing that strategy the company is not breaking the antitrust law because there is no special arrengement between the company and the supermaket but is just a matter of volumen and if the specialty stores increases their orders then they will have the discount as well, and therefore the antitrust law is not been broke in any way.
Assume the indirect method is used to compute net cash flows from operating activities. For this item extracted from the financial statements Depletion Expense, indicate the effect on net income in arriving at net cash flows from operating activities by choosing one of the following:
A. Added to Net Income
B. Deduct from Net Income
1. Increase in accounts receivable
2. Increase in inventory
3. Decrease in prepaid expenses
4. Decrease in accounts payable
5. Increase in accrued liabilities
6. Increase in income taxes payable
7. Depreciation expense
8. Loss on sale of investment
9. Gain on disposal of equipment
10. Amortization expense
Answer:
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.A
Explanation:
The Net Income is adjusted with non-cash items and changes in working capital to reach Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
The Non Cash Expenses previously deducted must be added back whilst the Incomes previously included must be deducted from it.
The items that increase Working Capital must be deducted whilst items that decrease working capital must be added back.
Two cities are identical in all respects except City A has an assessment ratio of 100% and City B (in another state) has an assessment ratio of 25%. Both cities need to raise $1,000,000 in property tax revenues. The statutory tax rates on property are
Available Options are:
A. higher in City A than City B.
B. higher in City B than City A.
C. identical in both cities.
D. dependent on non-property tax revenues in each.
Answer:
Option B. Higher in the city B than in city A.
Explanation:
If we talk about the assessment ration, then it is calculated as under:
Assessment ratio = Value of property assessed by municipality / Fair Market value of the property
This ratio helps in calculating the property tax for each year and if the ratio is higher then the property tax rate will be set higher to collect the target property tax revenue and vice versa.
As in this case, the assessment ratio of company B is 100% which is higher than city A, which means that the city B will require higher tax rates to collect the target property tax revenue.
Hence the property tax rate in city B will be higher than City A to collect the same target property tax revenue.
A company purchased a commercial dishwasher by paying cash of $5,300. The dishwasher's fair value on the date of the purchase was $5,700. The company incurred $320 in transportation costs, $210 installation fees, and paid a $230 fine for illegal parking while the dishwasher was being delivered. For what amount will the company record the dishwasher
Answer:
$5,830
Explanation:
Relevant data provided
Cash paid = $5,300
Transportation cost = $320
Installation fees = $210
The computation of the amount that will record the dishwasher is shown below:-
Total cost = Cash paid + Transportation cost + Installation fees
= $5,300 + $320 + $210
= $5,830
Therefore for computing the total cost we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other values as they are not relevant.
Last year Mason Inc. had a total assets turnover of 1.33 and an equity multiplier of 1.75. Its sales were $320,000 and its net income was $10,549. The CFO believes that the company could have operated more efficiently, lowered its costs, and increased its net income by $5,250 without changing its sales, assets, or capital structure. Had it cut costs and increased its net income in this amount, by how much would the ROE have changed? Select the correct answer. a. 4.38% b. 2.14% c. 3.26% d. 3.82% e. 2.70%
Answer: d. 3.82%
Explanation:
ROE = Net Income / Equity so Equity need to be ascertained.
1.75 = Total Assets/ Total Equity
Total Equity = Total Assets/ 1.75
1.33 = Revenue / Total Assets
Total Assets = Revenue / 1.33
= 320,000/1.33
= $240,601.50
Total Equity = 240,601.50/1.75
= $137,486.57
Old ROE = 10,549/ 137,489.57
= 0.07672582
= 7.67%
New ROE = (10,549 + 5,250) / 137,489.57
= 0.11491053466
= 11.49%
Difference = 11.49 - 7.67
= 3.82%
You deposit $500 in an account earning 5% interest compounded annually. How much will you have in the account in 10 years?
Answer:
Future Value= $814.45
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $500
Interest rate= 5% interest compounded annually.
Number of years= 10
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 500*(1.05^10)
Future Value= $814.45
g Donald’s employer fires Donald after only four months on the job, a clear breach of Donald’s written twelve-month employment contract. Donald is entitled to recover as damages:
Answer:
Compensatory Damages
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it can be said that Donald is entitled to Compensatory Damages. This is a lawsuit that covers the loss that the non-breaching party incurred as a result of the breach of contract. In this scenario, Donald's employer breached the contract by firing Donald before the twelve months. Therefore Donald can sue for compensatory damages which would be the amount of money that he would have made in the rest of the twelve months.
The cost of units transferred from Work in Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory is called the cost of goods manufactured.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True
Explanation:
Work in process inventory is inventory that is still undergoing processing. When the processing is completed, the goods (inventory) become finished goods. And they are transferred to Finished Goods Inventory as cost of goods manufactured. Finished Goods Inventory represents goods that are available for sale. The cost of finished goods inventory also forms part of the cost of goods sold, which is used in determining the gross profit. Accounting for work in process inventory is part of the multi-step system of accumulating and allocating cost of production to finished goods.
Which policy will allow a health care institution to achieve cultural competence most effectively?
A) Making all client education materials available in the client's native dialect.
B) Recruiting culturally diversed health care providers to staff the institution.
C) Providing a merit bonus to employees who complete cultural awareness courses.
D) Implementing a closed circuit television system to broadcast multilingual programming.
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
Cultural competence refers to the ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across various cultures. Therefore the best policy to achieve this would be recruiting culturally diverse health care providers to staff the institution. Making sure that the staff is culturally diverse will increase the institutions probability of being able to properly interact and understand all cultures that they do business with.
Strategic business units that have a relatively low market share but have the potential to grow are best categorized under _____ in the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) growth-share matrix.
Answer:
The answer is question marks
Explanation:
Boston Consulting Group (BCG) growth-share matrix are grouped into four:
Star
Question mark
Cash cows
Dogs.
Question mark, which is of interest to us in this question requires much closer consideration. They are growing rapidly and as a result consume large amounts of money.They have low market shares but have potential to gain market share and become stars and eventually cash cows when market growth slows At that stage(question marks), they do not generate much cash.
They are a starting point for most businesses.
True or False: Computing interest using the sum-of-the-digits method allocates more interest at the beginning of a loan than at the end of the loan.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
To illustrate how the sum-of-the-digits method allocates interest we can use a lease example:
You are the lessor and you will lease a machine during 4 years. The lease requires 4 equal payments of $100,000 at the beginning of the year. After the lease, the asset's salvage value = $0.
The asset's current value = $300,000, so total interests received = $100,000
Using the sum-of-the-digits method, you will allocate interest as follows:
year 1 = 3/6 x $100,000 = $50,000year 2 = 2/6 x $100,000 = $33,333year 3 = 1/6 x $100,000 = $17,000The largest portion of interests is allocated during the beginning of the loan.
a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project. It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%, callable, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 2018 and pay interest on January 1 and July 1. The bonds yield 10%. Instructions: a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018 b. Prepare a bond amortixation schedule up to and including January 1, 2022 c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106
Answer:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018
we must first determine the market price of the bonds:
PV of face value = $2,000,000 / (1 + 5%)²⁰ = $753,778.97 ≈ $753,779
PV of coupon payments = $110,000 x 12.462 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 20 periods) = $1,370,820
market value of the bonds = $753,779 + $1,370,820 = $2,124,599
January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a premium
Dr Cash 2,124,599
Cr Bonds payable 2,000,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 124,599
b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule up to and including January 1, 2022
since we are not told which amortization method to use, I will use the straight line method.
Date Interest Cash Premium Carrying
expense paid amortization value
7/2018 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,118,369
1/2019 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,112,139
7/2019 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,105,909
1/2020 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,099,679
7/2020 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,093,449
1/2021 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,087,219
7/2021 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,080,989
1/2022 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,074,759
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021.
bond premium amortization per coupon = 124,599 / 20 = $6,229.95 ≈ $6,230
January 1, 2020, coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 103,770
Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230
Cr Cash 110,000
January 1, 2021, coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 103,770
Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230
Cr Cash 110,000
d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106
Dr Bonds payable 2,000,000
Dr Premium on bonds payable 87,219
Dr Loss on retirement of debt 32,781
Cr Cash 2,120,000
Can you explain answer below:
#28 The Canadian subsidiary of a U.S. company reported cost of goods sold of 50,000 C$, for the current year ended December 31. The beginning inventory was 15,000 C$, and the ending inventory was 10,000 C$. Spot rates for various dates are as follows:
Date beginning inventory was acquired $1.08 = 1C$
Rate at beginning of the year $1.10 = 1C$
Weighted average rate for the year $1.12 = 1C$
Date ending inventory was acquired $1.13 = 1C$
Assuming the Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Canadian subsidiary, the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement is
Answer is C. $56,000
Answer:
$56,000
Explanation:
Data:
Cost of good sold (single) = $50,000
Weighted average rate of the year = $1.12
Cost of good sold consolidated = ???????
Solution:
In order to find the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement, we will multiply the cost of goods sold given for Canadian subsidiary with the weighted average rate of the year.
Calculation:
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $50,000 x $1.12
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $56,000
The information presented here represents selected data from the December 31, 2016, balance sheets and income statements for the year then ended for three firms:
Firm A Firm B Firm C
Total assets, 12/31/16 $417,000 $536,000 $316,000
Total liabilities, 12/31/16 216,000 144,000 _____
Paid-in capital, 12/31/16 75,000 _____ 37,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/16 _____ 307,000 _____
Net income for 2016 _____ 85,000 117,000
Dividends declared and paid during 2016 44,000 9,000 66,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/16 76,000 _____ 44,000
Required:
Calculate the missing amounts for each firm.
Answer:
Firm A Firm B Firm C
Total assets, 12/31/16 $417,000 $536,000 $316,000
Total liabilities, 12/31/16 216,000 144,000 $184,000
Paid-in capital, 12/31/16 75,000 $85,000 37,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/16 $126,000 307,000 $95,000
Net income for 2016 $94,000 85,000 117,000
Dividends declared and 44,000 9,000 66,000
paid during 2016
Retained earnings, 1/1/16 76,000 $231,000 44,000
Explanation:
Firm A Firm B Firm C
Total assets, 12/31/16 $417,000 $536,000 $316,000
Total liabilities, 12/31/16 216,000 144,000 _____
Paid-in capital, 12/31/16 75,000 _____ 37,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/16 _____ 307,000 _____
Net income for 2016 _____ 85,000 117,000
Dividends declared and 44,000 9,000 66,000
paid during 2016
Retained earnings, 1/1/16 76,000 _____ 44,000
we can use the following two basic formulas to determine the missing amounts:
ending balance retained earnings = beginning balance + net income - dividends paid
paid in capital = assets - liabilities - retained earnings
firm A:
417,000 - 216,000 - 75,000 = 126,000
126,000 + 44,000 - 76,000 = 94,000
firm B:
536,000 - 144,000 - 307,000 = 85,000
307,000 - 85,000 + 9,000 = 231,000
firm C:
44,000 + 117,000 - 66,000 = 95,000
316,000 - 37,000 - 95,000 = 184,000
Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormik, LLC. Compute the company's days' sales in inventory for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.)
Year 2 Year 1
Cash $39,100 $33,850
Short-term investments 106,000 68,000
Accounts receivable, net 93,500 87,500
Merchandise inventory 129,000 133,000
Prepaid expenses 13,700 11,300
Plant assets 396,000 346,000
Accounts payable 105,400 115,800
Net sales 719,000 684,000
Cost of goods sold 398,000 383,000
a) 53.8.
b) 85.7.
c) 47.5.
d) 45.9.
e) 118.3.
Answer:
e) 118.3.
Explanation:
days' sales in inventory = (average inventory x 365 days) / cost of goods sold year 2
cost of goods sold year 2 = $398,000inventory year 2 = $129,000days' sales in inventory = ($129,000 x 365 days) / $398,000 = 118.30 days
Days' sales in inventory measures how much time it takes on average for a company to sell its inventory.
Brett Thiesen wants to make a political case for regional economic integration to his electorate. Which valid statement can he make in his regard?A) Those seeking a united europe have always had a desire to make another way in europe imminentB) Linking neighboring economies increases the potential for violent conflictC) making neighboring economies increasingly dependent on each other fails to create incentives for political cooperationD) Countries can enhance their political weight in the world by grouping their economiesE) free trade stimulates economic growth, which creates dynamic gains from trade
Answer:
If Brett Thiesen wants to make a political case for regional economic integration to his electorate, the valid statement he can make in this regard is
E) free trade stimulates economic growth, which creates dynamic gains from trade.
Explanation:
Free trade among regional countries is the only sure way to "stimulate economic growth and create dynamic gains from trade." According to wikipedia.com, "Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports. It can also be understood as the free market idea applied to international trade." It is free trade system that created the European economy, enabling them to replace their national currencies with the Euro. Regional free trade also encourages the movement of not only goods, but also persons and services, and cultures.
Joe has a full-time construction job and also does odd jobs for people on the weekends. You have purchased the materials needed to construct a fence at your house and you pay Joe $500 to build the fence. Does the payment to Joe count toward the value of GDP?
a. No, if this income is not likely to be reported to the government.
b. Yes, all income earned counts in GDP.
c. Yes, the fence increases the value of your house.
d. No, his is a non-market activity.
e. No, this is a leisure activity.
Answer:
a. No, if this income is not likely to be reported to the government.
Explanation:
The GDP refers to the gross domestic product which refers to the finalized value of the goods and services that are produced in the domestic country
In the given case since the job is done on an odd basis and the payment is made without any bill or evidence which is treated as an ineligible for the tax payment
Therefore the correct option is a.
"The conversion ratio of these convertible debentures is set at issuance at 200:1. The trust indenture for the debentures includes an "anti-dilutive" covenant. The company wants to issue 50,000 additional common shares. The conversion price after the issuance of the additional common shares will be:"
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
The conversion price of the convertible bonds set at issuance was $5 per share ($1000 par/200 conversion ratio). If the company issues more common shares, the market value of outstanding shares will fall. For instance, if the common stock price is trading at $5, Therefore, the bond and the common are at parity. If 25% more share isnissued by the company as it does in the aforementioned example -- there would be $1000000 share of common at $5 par or 200000 shares outstanding and the company intends to share 50000 more shares, or 25% more), the adjusted conversion price of the stock after issuance will now become $5/1.25 = $4 per share.
Nonetheless, i the conversion isn't being adjusted, the convertible security which was "at the money" goes "out the money". The protect convertible security holders, an anti-dilutive covenant is included in the trust indenture. The conversion price is adjusted for these dilutive effects. The new conversion pricewill be $5 original price/1.25 = $4
Symphon Times Inc., a Swiss-based premium watch brand, has recently started selling its watches through company-owned retail outlets in major cities of the emerging nations. Which of the following types of diversification strategies is the firm pursuing?
a) geographic diversification strategyb) product-market diversification strategyc) product diversification strategyd) process diversification strategy
Answer:
a) geographic diversification strategy.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Symphon Times Inc., a Swiss-based premium watch brand, has recently started selling its watches through company-owned retail outlets in major cities of the emerging nations. The type of diversification strategies the firm is pursuing is a geographic diversification strategy.
Geographical diversification strategy can be defined as the process of diversifying your investments across various geographical regions (market) so as to improve profits or returns on investment and primarily to mitigate the overall business risk.
Hence, using the geographic diversification strategy Symphon Times Inc., is spreading its risk across various geographical regions or emerging nations by allocation of its resources in order to prevent them from being vulnerable to external conditions and to improve their performance and competitiveness. Thus, a geographic diversification strategy is simply a business management strategy that entails "not putting all your eggs in a basket" rather you should have them spread across in order to prevent or mitigate the overall risks.
Additionally, in order to preserve wealth and to reduce portfolio risks it is advisable that business owners such as Symphon Times Inc. engage in geographic diversification strategy.
Turner Inc. produces two products P1 and P2. The company has provided you with the following information. Assume that the current sales volume of P1 and P2 reflects the long run sales mix of the firm.
P1 P2
Selling price per unit $30 $60
Variable cost per unit $10 $30
Numberof units sold 9,000 6,000
Total fixed costs $240,000
Select ALL statements that are true. All numbers in the answer choices are rounded off to 2 decimals. Breakeven volume in units is rounded off to the next higher integer.
A. 40% of Turner's revenue comes from P2
B. The operating leverage for Turner now is 0.47
C. Turner makes a contribution of $0. 57 per dollar of revenue, on the average.
D. Turner will breakeven when it reaches a revenue of $420,000.
E. The breakeven volume for Turner is 9,334 units
Answer:
B. The operating leverage for Turner now is 0.47 ⇒ TRUE
operating leverage = fixed costs / total costs = $240,000 / $510,000 = 0.47
C. Turner makes a contribution of $0. 57 per dollar of revenue, on the average. ⇒ TRUE
total contribution margin = ($20 x 9,000) + ($30 x 6,000) = $180,000 + $180,000 = $360,000
total revenue = $630,000
contribution margin per $ of revenue = $360,000 / $630,000 = $0.57
D. Turner will break even when it reaches a revenue of $420,000. ⇒ TRUE
break even point in $ = (6,000 x $30) + (4,000 x $60) = $180,000 + $240,000 = $420,000
Explanation:
A. 40% of Turner's revenue comes from P2 ⇒ FALSE
total revenue = $270,000 + $360,000 = $630,000
revenue from P2 = $360,000, which represents 57.14% of total revenue
E. The breakeven volume for Turner is 9,334 units ⇒ FALSE
in order to calculate break even point, we can prepare a bundle of products = 3P1 + 2P2
contribution margin per bundle = $120
break even point = $240,000 / $120 = 2,000 bundles
6,000 P1 and 4,000 P2
Consider the case of cell phone service. In England, there are 20 providers of cell phone service. On the other hand, in Cambodia, cell phone service is largely regulated by the government with only one firm as the sole provider of this service. Under these circumstances, it is expected that Choose one: A. England will have higher growth potential than Cambodia. B. England and Cambodia will have similar growth potential. C. England will have lower growth potential than Cambodia.
Coronado Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was $162,702. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of $17,802 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31.
Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated
a. Straight Line Method for 2017
b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits for 2018
c. Double-declining-balance for 2018
Answer:
a. Straight Line Method for 2017
depreciation expense per year = ($162,702 - $17,802) / 5 years = $28,980
depreciation expense (August to December 2017) = $28,980 x 5/12 = $12,075
b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits for 2018
depreciation expense year 1 = 5/15 x $144,900 = $60,375 / 12 months = $5,031.25 per month
depreciation expense year 2 = 4/15 x $144,900 = $48,300 / 12 months = $4,025
depreciation expense January 2018 - July 2018 = $5,031.25 x 7 = $35,218.75
depreciation expense August 2018 - December 2012 = $4,025 x 5 = $20,125
depreciation expense 2018 = $35,218.75 + $20,125 = $55,343.75
c. Double-declining-balance for 2018
depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/5 x $162,702 = $65,080.80 / 12 months = $5,423.40 per month
depreciation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/5 x $97,621.20 = $39,048.48 / 12 months = $3,254.04
depreciation expense January 2018 - July 2018 = $5,423.40 x 7 = $37,963.80
depreciation expense August 2018 - December 2012 = $3,254.04 x 5 = $16,270.20
depreciation expense 2018 = $37,963.80 + $16,270.20 = $54,234
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 50 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 44 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $6 per case, and producers receive $2 per case (after paying the tax).
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $_________ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $ _____ per case.
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
U.S. Tax Burden on Cola:
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $4 per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $1 per case, and the burden that falls on producers is ___$3______ per case.
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
a. True
b. False
Explanation:
The tax burden on consumers, which is represented by the difference in the price of cola from $5 to $6 per unit is $1 ($6 - $5). However, the cash received by producers reduced by $3 from $5 to $2. This shows that the total tax burden on both consumers and producers is $4 ($1 + $3).
This represents a total tax burden of $4 or about 67% based on the new selling price of cola or 80% based on the old selling price of cola.
"The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers alone. This because the price of cola would have increased to $9 per unit. Since the demand for cola in this instance is elastic, this change in price would have caused a more than 80% change in the quantity demanded.
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $4 per case. Of this amount, the tax burden that falls on consumers is $1 per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $3 per case.
What do you mean by tax burden?Tax Burden is a measure of the tax liability imposed by the government on the citizens of a country.
The tax burden on consumers, represented by the price difference of cola from $ 5 to $ 6 per unit is $ 1 ($ 6 - $ 5).
However, producers' revenue has been reduced by $3 from $ 5 to $2.
This indicates that the total tax burden on both buyers and producers is $4 ($ 1 + $ 3).
This represents a total tax burden of $4 or approximately 67% based on the new sales value of cola or 80% based on the old sales value of cola.
Therefore, The statement is true; "The impact of taxes on the sale price would be huge if the tax was levied on consumers alone. This is because the price of cola would increase to $ 9 per unit.
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