A jar contains 5 brown marbles, 3 yellow marbles, 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles, and 2 orange marbles. A marble is chosen and replaced. Then another marble is chosen. What is the likelihood that a brown marble AND a red marble were chosen? A: 9/20 B: 1/2 C: 1/20 D: 0

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1/20

Step-by-step explanation:

5 brown marbles, 3 yellow marbles, 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles, and 2 orange marbles = 20 marbles

P( brown) = brown / total = 5/20 = 1/4

Replace

5 brown marbles, 3 yellow marbles, 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles, and 2 orange marbles = 20 marbles

P( red) = red / total = 4/20 = 1/5

P( brown, replace, red) = 1/4 * 1/5 = 1/20


Related Questions

what is 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 =​

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

PEMDAS

3x3 = 9

3+3 = 6

9+6 = 15

By the BODMAS rule we get, 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 =​ 15

The acronym BODMAS rule is used to keep track of the right sequence of operations to do when solving mathematical issues. Brackets (B), order of powers or roots (O), division (D), multiplication (M), addition (A), and subtraction (S) are all represented by this acronym (S).

3 + 3 × 3 + 3 =​

3 × 3 = 9

3 + 9 + 3 = 15.

Therefore, the correct answer is 15.

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Lisa drew three circles to form a figure. The areas of the circles were in the
ratio 1:4:16. She then shaded some parts of the figure as shown.
What fraction of the figure was shaded?​

Answers

Answer:

Fraction of the figure shaded = [tex]\frac{13}{16}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Ratio of the areas of the given circles are 1 : 4 : 16

Then the radii of the circles will be in the ratio = [tex]\sqrt{1}:\sqrt{4}:\sqrt{16}[/tex]

                                                                             = 1 : 2 : 4

If the radius of the smallest circle = x units

Then the radius of the middle circle = 2x units

and the radius of the largest circle = 4x units

Area of the smallest circle = πx²

Area of the middle circle = π(2x)² = 4πx²

Area of the largest circle = π(4x)²= 16πx²

Area of the region which is not shaded in the middle circle = πx²(4 - 1)

                                                                                                  = 3πx²

Therefore, area of the shaded region = Area of the largest circle - Area of the region which is not shaded

= 16πx² - 3πx²

= 13πx²

Fraction of the figure which is not shaded = [tex]\frac{\text{Area of the shaded region}}{\text{Area of the largest circle}}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{13\pi x^{2} }{16\pi x^{2} }[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{13}{16}[/tex]

Dr. Pagels is a mammalogist who studies meadow and common voles. He frequently traps the moles and has noticed what appears to be a preference for a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture by the meadow voles vs apple slices are usually used in traps, where the common voles seem to prefer the apple slices. So he conducted a study where he used a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture in half the traps and the normal apple slices in his remaining traps to see if there was a food preference between the two different voles.
Indicate which of the following is the null hypothesis, and which is the alternate hypothesis.
There food preferences among vole species are independent of one another. _____
There is a relationship between voles and food preference. ______
To test for independence, we need to calculate the Chi-square statistic.
These are the data that Dr. Pagels collected:
meadow voles common voles
apple slices 26 32
peanut butter-oatmeal 35 25
When transferring your answers, make sure you carry them out to AT LEAST SIX SIGNIFICANT FIGURES unless otherwise stated.
_____= expected meadow vole/apple slices
_____= expected common vole/apple slices
_____= expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal
_____= expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal
_____= chi-square value
_____= degrees of freedom (whole number only)
_____= using Statistical Table A (pg 704 of your textbook), what is the chi-square critical value with significance level of alpha=0.05?
_____= will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? (answer either reject or fail to reject)

Answers

Answer:

Null hypothesis = H₀ = There food preferences among vole species are independent of one another.

Alternate hypothesis = H₁ = There is a relationship between voles and food preference.

Expected meadow vole/apple slices = 29.983051

Expected common vole/apple slices = 28.016949

Expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 31.016949

Expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 28.983051

Chi-square value = χ² = 2.154239

Degree of freedom = 1

Critical value = 3.841

χ² < Critical value

We failed to reject H₀

We do not have significant evidence at the given significance level to show that there is a relationship between voles and food preference.

Step-by-step explanation:

He frequently traps the moles and has noticed what appears to be a preference for a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture by the meadow voles vs apple slices are usually used in traps, where the common voles seem to prefer the apple slices.

So he conducted a study where he used a peanut butter-oatmeal mixture in half the traps and the normal apple slices in his remaining traps to see if there was a food preference between the two different voles.

Null hypothesis = H₀ = There food preferences among vole species are independent of one another.

Alternate hypothesis = H₁ = There is a relationship between voles and food preference.

Data collected by Dr. Pagels:

                                              meadow voles     common voles      Row Total

apple slices                                     26                          32                      58

peanut butter-oatmeal                   35                          25                     60

Column Total                                   61                          57                     118

Where 118 is the grand total.

The expected number is given by

Expected = (row total)×(column total)/grand total

Expected meadow vole/apple slices = 58×61/118

Expected meadow vole/apple slices = 29.983051

Expected common vole/apple slices = 58×57/118

Expected common vole/apple slices = 28.016949

Expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 60×61/118

Expected meadow vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 31.016949

Expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 60×57/118

Expected common vole/peanut butter-oatmeal = 28.983051

The chi-square statistic value is given by

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)²/Expected

χ² = (26 - 29.983051)²/29.983051 + (32 - 28.016949)²/28.016949 + (35 - 31.016949)²/31.016949 + (25 - 28.983051)²/28.983051

χ² = 2.154239

The degrees of freedom is given by

DoF = (row - 1)×(col - 1)

For the given case, we have 2 rows and 2 columns

DoF = (2 - 1)×(2 - 1)

DoF = 1

The given level of significance = 0.05

The critical value from the chi-square table at α = 0.05 and DoF = 1 is found to be

Critical value = 3.841

Conclusion:

Reject H₀ If χ² > Critical value

We reject the Null hypothesis If the calculated chi-square value is more than the critical value.

For the given case,

χ² < Critical value

We failed to reject H₀

We do not have significant evidence at the given significance level to show that there is a relationship between voles and food preference.

What is the justification for step 2 in the solution process?

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Step-by-step explanation:

You are balancing this equation out by subtracting 7x from both sides. This means you are using the subtraction property of equality.

Factor completely 5x(x + 3) + 6(x + 3). (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ( 5x + 6 ) ( x + 3 )

Step-by-step explanation:

5x(x + 3) + 6(x + 3)

The final answer is

( 5x + 6 ) ( x + 3 )

Hope this helps you

What is the value of X in equation? 1/3 X - 2/3 = - 18

Answers

Answer:

x=-52

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3x=-17 1/3

x=-52

factorise 12x² + x - 20​

Answers

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

(3x + 4) * (4x - 5)

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

12x² + x - 20

Rewrite

12x² + 16x - 15x - 20

Factor out

4x(3x + 4) - 15x - 20

4x(3x + 4) - 5(3x + 4)

Factor

(3x + 4) * (4x - 5)

Hope this helps!

- CloutAnswers ❁

Brainliest is greatly appreciated!

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

evaluate 25.1 * 2.51 in two decimal places​

Answers

Answer:

63.00

Step-by-step explanation:

25.1 × 2.51

Multiply.

= 63.001

Round to two decimal places.

63.00

Answer:

63.00

Step-by-step explanation:

when u multiply 25.1 by 25.1 you get 630.01. Then u have to move the decimal over to the left once and then u get 63.00

Given X= 5+ V16 select the value(s) of x. Check
all of the boxes that apply.
-11
1
9
21

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 9\ or\ x = 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]x = 5 + \sqrt{16}[/tex]

Required

Find the value of x

[tex]x = 5 + \sqrt{16}[/tex]

We start by taking the square root of 16; Square root of 16 is +4 or -4; So, we have:-

[tex]x = 5 \±4[/tex]

The expression above can be split into two; This is as follows

[tex]x = 5 + 4\ or\ x = 5 - 4[/tex]

[tex]x = 9\ or\ x = 1[/tex]

Hence, the solution to [tex]x = 5 + \sqrt{16}[/tex] is B. 1 and C. 9

Answer:

its b and c

Step-by-step explanation:

the guy who answered first said so

also i just did it

Find the area of the yellow region.
Round to the nearest tenth.
15 cm
15 cm
Area = [ ? ] cm2

Answers

Answer:

48.3 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Let A be the area of the yellow region

A= the area of the square - the area of the quarter square

A= 15²-(15²*π)/4= 48.28≈ 48.3 cm²

Dairy cows at large commercial farms often receive injections of bST (Bovine Somatotropin), a hormone used to spur milk production. Bauman et al. (Journal of Dairy Science, 1989) reported that 12 cows given bST produced an average of 28.0 kg/d of milk. Assume that the standart deviation of milk production is 2.25 kg/d.

Requried:
a. Find a 99% confidence interval for the true mean milk production.
b. If the farms want the confidence interval to be no wider than ± 1.25 kg/d, what level of confidence would they need to use?

Answers

Answer:

a) 26.33 kg/d and 29.67 kg/d

b) 94.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Find a 99% confidence interval for the true mean milk production.

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.99}{2} = 0.005[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.005 = 0.995[/tex], so [tex]z = 2.575[/tex]

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

[tex]M = 2.575*\frac{2.25}{\sqrt{12}} = 1.67[/tex]

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 28 - 1.67 = 26.33 kg/d

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 28 + 1.67 = 29.67 kg/d

The 99% confidence interval for the true mean milk production is between 26.33 kg/d and 29.67 kg/d

b. If the farms want the confidence interval to be no wider than ± 1.25 kg/d, what level of confidence would they need to use?

We need to find z initially, when M = 1.25.

[tex]M = z*\frac{2.25}{\sqrt{12}} = 1.67[/tex]

[tex]1.25 = z*\frac{2.25}{\sqrt{12}} = 1.67[/tex]

[tex]2.25z = 1.25\sqrt{12}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{1.25\sqrt{12}}{2.25}[/tex]

[tex]z = 1.92[/tex]

When [tex]z = 1.92[/tex], it has a pvalue of 0.9725.

1 - 2*(1 - 0.9725) = 0.945

So we should use a confidence level of 94.5%.

what is u over 4-4= -20

Answers

u/4 - 4 = -20

Add 4 to both sides:

u/4 = -16

Multiply both sides by 4:

u = -64

Answer:

u=-64

Step-by-step explanation:

u/4 -4 = -20

First add 4 to both sides.

u/4=-16

Now multiply both sides by 4

u=-64

0.3y+ z y ​ 0, point, 3, y, plus, start fraction, y, divided by, z, end fraction when y=10y=10y, equals, 10 and z=5z=5z, equals, 5.

Answers

Answer:

  5

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute the given values and do the arithmetic.

  [tex]0.3y+\dfrac{y}{z}=0.3\cdot 10+\dfrac{10}{5}=3+2=\boxed{5}[/tex]

2) Find the diameter.
4) If the diameter is equal to 3 inches ,d=

Answers

Answer:

d = 3 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we are trying to find the diameter, and the diameter is given to us as 3 in, our diameter is 3 in.

Write a pair of integers whose sum is- -8

Answers

Answer:

-3+(-5)

Checking our answer:

Adding this does indeed give -8

Using the following conversions between the metric and U.S. systems, convert the measurement. Round your answer to 6 decimal places as needed

1 meter ≈ 3.28 feet
1 Liter ≈ 0.26 gallons
1 kilogram ≈ 2.20 pounds

33.777 yd ≈ __________ km

Answers

Answer:

33.777 yd = 0.030886 km

Step-by-step explanation:

==>Given:

33.777 yd

==>Required:

Convert 33.777 yd to km to 6 decimal places, using the metric and U.S systems.

==>Solution:

To convert, note that 1 km = 1093.6133 yd.

Thus,

1 km = 1093.6133 yd

x km = 33.777 yd

Cross multiply

1 × 33.777 = 1093.6133 × x

33.777 = 1093.6133x

Divide both sides by 1093.6133, to solve for x

33.777/1093.6133 = x

0.03088569 = x

x ≈ 0.030886 (to 6 decimal places)

Therefore, 33.777 yd = 0.030886 km

Which number is greatest? 6.23 times 10 Superscript 12 6.23 times 10 Superscript 8 6.23 times 10 Superscript negative 6 6.23 times 10 Superscript 3

Answers

6.23 times 10 superscript 12
It shows the 10 has been multiplied by itself thrice
Please mark as brainliest

The greatest number is 6.23 times 10 superscript 12.

How does scientific notations work?

The number is written in the form [tex]a \times 10^b[/tex] where we have [tex]1 \leq a < 10[/tex]

The number b shows the order, which is the most important figure for which scientific notation is used. It tells us how much order large or small a value is in powers of 10. We can for a time, ignore the value of 'a' for two comparable quantities and only compare their orders(this type of comparison is useful when difference is too big, like size of human to size of a star etc sort of comparisons).

We are given that the number so;

A.6.23 x 10^12 is equivalent to rolling the decimal 12 times to the right.

B.6.23 x 10^8 is equivalent to rolling the decimal 8 times to the right.

C.6.23 x 10^-6 is equivalent to rolling the decimal 6 times to the left.

D.6.23 x 10^3 is equivalent to rolling the decimal 3 times to the right.

This shows the 10 has been multiplied by itself thrice.

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4) A large number of people were polled and asked which of four different animals were their
favorite. 13% said Penguin, 21% said Iguana, 22% said Parrot, and 44% said Turtle. Suppose you
decide to carry out a simulation given these percentages. You decide to select two digits at a
time. Which would be a proper assignment of digits for these teams?
a) 01-13 = Penguin, 01-21 = Iguana, 01-22 = Parrot, 01-44 = Turtle
b) 00-13 = Penguin, 14-34 = Iguana, 35-56 = Parrot, 57-99 = Turtle
c) 01-13 = Penguin, 14-35 = Iguana, 36-58 = Parrot, 59-99 & 00 = Turtle
d) 01-13 = Penguin, 14-34 = Iguana, 35-56 = Parrot, 57-99 & 00 = Turtle
e) None of these

Answers

Answer:

d) 01-13 = Penguin, 14-34 = Iguana, 35-56 = Parrot, 57-99 & 00 = Turtle

Step-by-step explanation:

13 − 01 + 1 = 13

34 − 14 + 1 = 21

56 − 35 + 1 = 22

99 − 57 + 1 + 1 = 44

what is -34/15 in decimal form

Answers

Answer:

2.26 repeating

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert the fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator.

hope this helpes

be sure to give brainliest

Write the equation of a line that goes through point (0, -8) and has a slope of 0

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

y + 8 = 0(x - 0)

y + 8 = 0

y = -8

There are 60 people at the subway station 12 of them jumped the
turnstile. What percentage of people jumped the turnstile? What
percentage of people paid?​

Answers

Answer:

20% jumped the turnstile

80% paid

Step-by-step explanation:

We can calculate the percent of people that jumped it by dividing the number that did by the total:

12/60 = 0.2, which is 20%

If 20% jumped it, then this means 80% paid.

Answer:

jumped= 20%

paid= 80%

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{12}{60}[/tex]×100 = 20%

[tex]\frac{48}{60}[/tex]×100 = 80%

An article gave the accompanying data on ultimate load (kN) for two different types of beams. Assuming the underlying distributions are Normal, calculate and interpret a 99% Cl for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams.
Type Sample size Sample Mean Sample SD
Fiberglass grid 26 33.4 2.2
Commercial carbon 26 42.8 4.3
grid
1. Calculate and interpret a 99% Cl for true average stance duration among elderly individuals.
2. Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to decide whether true average stance duration is larger among elderly individuals than younger individuals.

Answers

Answer:

The 99% confidence interval for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams is (-11.937, -6.863).

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to calculate a 99% confidence interval for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams.

The sample 1 (Fiberglass), of size n1=26 has a mean of 33.4 and a standard deviation of 2.2.

The sample 2 (Carbon), of size n2=26 has a mean of 42.8 and a standard deviation of 4.3.

The difference between sample means is Md=-9.4.

[tex]M_d=M_1-M_2=33.4-42.8=-9.4[/tex]

The estimated standard error of the difference between means is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_{M_d}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\dfrac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2.2^2}{26}+\dfrac{4.3^2}{26}}\\\\\\s_{M_d}=\sqrt{0.186+0.711}=\sqrt{0.897}=0.9473[/tex]

The critical t-value for a 99% confidence interval is t=2.678.

The margin of error (MOE) can be calculated as:

[tex]MOE=t\cdot s_{M_d}=2.678 \cdot 0.9473=2.537[/tex]

Then, the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval are:

[tex]LL=M_d-t \cdot s_{M_d} = -9.4-2.537=-11.937\\\\UL=M_d+t \cdot s_{M_d} = -9.4+2.537=-6.863[/tex]

The 99% confidence interval for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams is (-11.937, -6.863).

In this way, we can calculate the individual duration of each one and the duration time, knowing that the sample means:

The 99% confidence interval for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams is -11.937 and -6.863.

We have to calculate a 99% confidence interval for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams. The sample 1 (Fiberglass), of size n1=26 has a mean of 33.4 and a standard deviation of 2.2. The sample 2 (Carbon), of size n2=26 has a mean of 42.8 and a standard deviation of 4.3. The difference between sample means is Md=-9.4.

[tex]Sm_d= \sqrt{\frac{\sigma^2_1}{n_1} +\frac{\sigma^2_2}{n_2}} = \sqrt{(0.186)+(0.711) }= 0.9473[/tex]

The critical t-value for a 99% confidednce interval is t=2.678. The margin of error (MOE) can be calculated as:

[tex]MOE=t*8M_d = (2.678)(0.9473)= 2.537[/tex]

Then, the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval are:

[tex]LL= M_d-t*SM_d = -9.4-2.537= -11.937\\UL= M_d+t*SM_d= -9.4+2.537= -6.863[/tex]

The 99% confidence interval for the difference between the true average load for the fiberglass beams and that for the carbon beams is (-11.937, -6.863).

See more about statistics at brainly.com/question/2289255

Una persona se dirige a un edificio y observa lo alto del mismo con un ángulo de elevación “x”, después de caminar 10m observa al mismo punto anterior con ángulo de elevación “y”, si la altura del edificio es de 30m. Calcule: "3Tgx.Ctgy + Tgx"

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

To begin with notice that  

        [tex]\displaymode{ \tan(x) = \frac{30}{10 + 30\cot(y)} }[/tex]

From that equation you get that

10 tan(x)  +  30tan(x) cot(x) = 30

therefore

tan(x) + 3 tan(x) cot(x) = 3

             

3a. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of a
line that passes through (2,1) and (6,-5).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = -3/2x + 4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](2,1) and (6,-5).\\x_1 = 2\\x_2 = 6\\y_1 =1\\y_2 =-5\\\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1} = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\ \\\frac{y-1}{x-2} = \frac{-5-1}{6-2}\\\\\frac{y-1}{x-2} = \frac{-6}{4} \\Cross-Multiply\\4(y-1) = -6(x-2)\\4y-4=-6x+12\\4y =-6x+12+4\\4y = -6x+16\\Divide through-by ; 4\\\frac{4y = -6x+16}{4} \\\\y = -\frac{3}{2} x +4[/tex]

is this right one more i think lol

Answers

Answer:

Yup P is the right one having 62.26%

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

We can set it up as

P = 33/53

Q = 20/48

R = 54/90

S = 44/83

This is because we are calculating the percent of yellow birds in the total amt. of birds in a specified park.

Now we calculate =>

P = 33/53 = around 0.62

Q = 20/48 = around 0.416

R = 54/90 = 0.6

S = 44/83 = around 0.53

We find that Park P has the greatest percentage and -->

Thus, Park P is our answer and yes, you are correct.

Solve this correctly for brainliest !!!!!! 3(7) + 2 • |7 - 8| - 12

Answers

Answer:

3(7) + 2* |7 - 8| - 12 = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

3(7) + 2* |7 - 8| - 12

21 + 2* |-1| - 12

21 + 2* 1 - 12

21 + 2 - 12

23 - 12 = 11

Hope this helps! :)

Simply the expression 3.4-1/2(0.75)

Answers

Answer:

3.025

Step-by-step explanation:

3.4-1/2(0.75)

3.4-0.375

3.025

Victor always runs out of money by the end of the month, so he wants to start keeping a budget. Last month, he spent a total of $176.47 on groceries, $78.66 for phone, and $62.37 on gas. Estimate his monthly total for groceries, phone, and gas by first rounding to the nearest $10.

Answers

Answer:

Yearly budget= $3840

Monthly budget= $320

Step-by-step explanation:

His budget will be calculated first by rounding off to the nearest$10 all his monthly spending.

For groceries= $176.47

Round off=$ 180.00

For phone =$ 78.66

Round off = $80.00

For gas = $62.37

Round off= $60.00

His total round off = $180+$80+$60

His total round off = $320

Before the round off, his total spending was $176.47+$78.66+$62.37

= $317.5

So his monthly budget should be $320

And yearly budget =$ 320*12

Yearly budget= $3840

find the value of x that makes abcd a parallelogram

Answers

The 4 angles need to add to 360.

2 of them are 70

The other two need to equal 360-140 = 220

They are both the same so one angle needs to equal 220/2 = 110

Now find x:

X + 60 = 110

Subtract 60 from both sides:

X = 50. The answer is D

In 1998, as an advertising campaign, the Nabisco Company announced a "1000 Chips Challenge," claiming that every 18-ounce bag of their Chips Ahoy cookies contained at least 1000 chocolate chips. Dedicated statistics students at the Air Force Academy (no kidding) purchased some randomly selected bags of cookies and counted the chocolate chips. Some of their data are given below. 1219 1214 1087 1200 1419 1121 1325 1345 1244 1258 1356 1132 1191 1270 1295 1135 Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean number of chips in a bag of Chips Ahoy Cookies.

Answers

Answer:

A 95% confidence interval for the mean number of chips in a bag of Chips Ahoy Cookies is [1187.96, 1288.44].

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that statistics students at the Air Force Academy (no kidding) purchased some randomly selected bags of cookies and counted the chocolate chips.

Some of their data are given below; 1219, 1214, 1087, 1200, 1419, 1121, 1325, 1345, 1244, 1258, 1356, 1132, 1191, 1270, 1295, 1135.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                          P.Q.  =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean number of chocolate chips = [tex]\frac{\sum X}{n}[/tex] = 1238.2

            s = sample standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{\sum (X-\bar X)^{2} }{n-1} }[/tex]  = 94.3

            n = sample of car drivers = 16

            [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean number of chips in a bag

Here for constructing a 95% confidence interval we have used a One-sample t-test statistics because we don't know about population standard deviation.

So, 95% confidence interval for the population mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is ;

P(-2.131 < [tex]t_1_5[/tex] < 2.131) = 0.95  {As the critical value of t at 15 degrees of

                                             freedom are -2.131 & 2.131 with P = 2.5%}  

P(-2.131 < [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < 2.131) = 0.95

P( [tex]-2.131 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\bar X-\mu}[/tex] < [tex]2.131 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

P( [tex]\bar X-2.131 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]\mu[/tex] < [tex]\bar X+2.131 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

95% confidence interval for [tex]\mu[/tex] = [ [tex]\bar X-2.131 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\bar X+2.131 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ]

                                   = [ [tex]1238.2-2.131 \times {\frac{94.3}{\sqrt{16} } }[/tex] , [tex]1238.2+2.131 \times {\frac{94.3}{\sqrt{16} } }[/tex] ]

                                   = [1187.96, 1288.44]

Therefore, a 95% confidence interval for the mean number of chips in a bag of Chips Ahoy Cookies is [1187.96, 1288.44].

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