When Spanish conquistadors began their conquest of South and Central America, they met very little resistance from the Maya civilization there. Why were the Maya so easy for the Spanish to defeat?

A: The Mayas had joined the Incas in the mountains of South America, centuries before the Spanish arrived.

B: The Mayan culture and population had been weaked by a long-lasting and severe drought, centuries before the Spanish arrived.

C: The Mayas were a peace-loving people who were not willing to fight back against the Spanish mercenaries.

D: The Mayas had been defeated by the Aztecs and absorbed into their culture, a century before the Spanish arrived.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mostly B althoguht the correct answer is that Spanish conquistadors had much more advanced weapons and horses

Explanation:

Answer 2

The region, in which Mayas were living, suffered from long-lasting and severe drought centuries before the Spanish arrived.

Who are Mayas?

The Mayas were an indigenous civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica, in what is today in modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.

The Maya civilization emerged around 2000 BC and reached its climax between 250 AD to 900 AD. The Mayans had developed a sophisticated culture, known for its advances in writing, mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and art.

The Maya region suffered a long severe drought which led to the depletion of agriculture and other allied activities. It also led to food shortages which caused civil unrest which weakened the Mayans.

This severe drought caused multiple problems for the Mayans, which in turn helped the Spanish conquistadors in their conquest as they faced a weak Mayan civilization.

Hence, Option (B) is correct.

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