When methylcyclobutane is treated with chlorine gas and heated, the total number of monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, is

It is critical to watch or observe what is happening with every step of your experiment

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

2 PbS(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 PbO(s) + 2 SO₂(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°rxn) from the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f) using the following expression.

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × (-296.83)] - [2 mol × (-100.4) + 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol]

ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ

The standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of reaction [tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn}}[/tex] is the enthalpy change that happens in a system whenever one mole of the matter is converted through a chemical process under normal conditions.

The given reaction can be expressed as:

2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g)

The standard enthalpy can be represented by the equation:

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn} = \sum \Delta _f ^0(products) - \sum \Delta _f^0(reactants)}[/tex]

At standard conditions, the standard enthalpies of formation of the given species are:

∴

[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H^0_{rxn} = \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol \times \Delta H^0_ f(SO_2(g) )\Big] - \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f (PbS(s))} + \mathbf{ 3 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(O_2(g) )\Big] }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = [2 mol \times (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol \times (-296.83)] - [2 mol \times (-100.4)} \\ \mathbf{+ 3 mol \times 0 kJ/mol]}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = -827.5 \ kJ/mol}}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol

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1) Both cells have a cell membrane.

2) A nucleus is present in only Eukaryote cells.

3) I'm pretty sure Prokaryote cells are bacteria.

Hope this helps!! :)

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

bc I took this on edgeunity

Extremophiles are bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya across all three domains of life. Cells make up every organisms.

Extremophiles contain bacteria, archaea, as well as eukarya from all three domains of life.

Any organic, biological system which works as a separate entity was referred to as an organism.

Extremophiles are organisms that can survive in harsh settings, such as those with high temperatures, radiation, salt, or pH levels. In the planet's evolutionary development, several creatures have been ecologically dominating.

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Answer:

The given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.

The given general reaction has been:

[tex]\rm AB\;+\;CD\;\rightarrow\;AD\;+\;CB[/tex]

In the given reaction, there has presence of compound AB and CD. The reaction between the two results in the formulation of AD and CB. In the reaction, the B has been more attracted by C and forms bond with C by replacing D.

In the same way, A has been more attracted with D and forms bond with D replacing C.

The type of reaction in which the more reactive element replaces the less reactive element has been termed as replacement reaction. Thus, the given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

a. H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

b. 0.603 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH

22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH react.

0.0229 L × (1.430 mol/L) = 0.0327 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂CO₃

The molar ratio of H₂CO₃ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of H₂CO₃ are 1/1 × 0.0327 mol = 0.0327 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molarity of H₂CO₃

0.0327 moles of H₂CO₃ are in a volume of 54.2 mL. The molarity of H₂CO₃ is:

M = 0.0327 mol/0.0542 L = 0.603 M

Answer:

0.133

Explanation:

reaction between KIO3 and KI in acidic medium

IO3⁻ +5I⁻ +6h⁺ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O

I₂ reacts with thiosulphate

NaS₂O₃  → 2Na⁺ + S₂O₃²⁻

net reaction

IO⁻₃ + 6H⁺ + 6S₂O₃³⁻ → I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O

mole of KIO₃

= molarity x volume

[tex]\frac{0.02mol}{L} *0.01L[/tex]

= 0.00002mol

a mole of KIO₃ has reaction with 6 mol of S₂O₃²⁻

= 2x6x10⁻⁵

= 0.00012 mol

volume = 0.90 ml

1 ml = 0.001L

0.90ML  = 0.0009L

to get concentration,

molarity/volume

= 0.00012/0.0009

= 0.133m

The concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution is ; 0.133

The net chemical reaction equation

IO₃⁻  +  6H⁺  +   6S₂O₃³⁻ ---->  I⁻  +  3S₄O₆²⁻  + 3H₂O

First step : Determine the moles of  KIO₃

number of moles = molarity * volume

                            = 0.02 mol / L * 0.01 L

                            = 0.00002 mol

From the net chemical reaction equation

one ( 1 ) mole of KIO₃ reacts with 6 moles of S₂O₃²⁻

∴ number of moles in the reaction = 6 * 0.00002 = 0.00012 mol.

Final step : Determine the concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution

Given Volume = 0.90 ml = 0.0009 L

∴ concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution

   =  0.00012 / 0.0009  =  0.133

Hence we can conclude that The concentration of the standard sodium thiosulfate solution is ; 0.133

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Answer:

Ka = 4.70x10⁻⁴M

Explanation:

The general dissociation of a weak acid, HX, is:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

And Ka is written as:

Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Where [] represents the molar concentration in equilibrium of each specie.

The equilibrium is reached when X of HX is dissociate in X H⁺ and X X⁻, that is:

[HX] = 0.0129M - X

[H⁺] = X

[X⁻] = X

As pH = -log [H⁺]:

10^-pH = [H⁺] = X  = 2.239x10⁻³M

Solving:

[HX] = 0.0129M - 2.239x10⁻³M = 0.01066M

[H⁺] = 2.239x10⁻³M

[X⁻] = 2.239x10⁻³M

Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Ka = [2.239x10⁻³M] [2.239x10⁻³M] / [0.01066M]

Answer:

The answer is 16

Explanation:

Answer:

1.24 L of H₂ at STP .

Explanation:

2Al(s)    +6HCl(aq)    →    2AlCl₃(aq)   +    3H₂(g)

2 moles                                                  3 x 22.4 L

2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give  3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .

1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .

= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .

The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.

The balanced chemical reaction has been given as:

[tex]\rm 2\;Al\;+\;6\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;2\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2[/tex]

From the equation, 2 moles of Aluminum gives 3 moles of Hydrogen

The mass of the compound from moles can be given as:

Mass = moles × molecular mass

Mass of 2 moles Al = 2 × 27 g

Mass of 2  moles Al = 54 g

Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 3 × 2 g

Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 6 g

From the equation,

54 g aluminum gives = 6 grams hydrogen

[tex]\rm 1\;gram\;aluminum\;=\;\dfrac{6}{54}\;\times\;1[/tex]

1 gram Aluminum = 0.11 grams hydrogen

The mass of hydrogen produced by 1 gram Al has been 0.11g. The moles equivalent to 0.11g hydrogen has been given as:

Mass = moles × molecular mass

0.11 g = moles × 2 g/mol

Mole of hydrogen = 0.055 mol

The moles of hydrogen produced by 1 gram of Al has been 0.055 mol.

According to the ideal gas equation, any gas at STP has 1 mole equivalent to 22.4 L. So,

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.055 mol = 0.055 × 22.4 L

0.055 mol = 1.244 L.

The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.

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Answer:

Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hope this helped.

Explanation:

Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion is a much more powerful reaction than any of the others.

Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes would expect to produce the most energy. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Nuclear fusion can be defined as when two or more nuclei fuse together to form a single heavier nucleus. In this reaction, the matter is generally not conserved due to some of the mass of the nuclei being converted to energy.

For nuclear fusion, the nuclei must be brought closer to the reaction occurring. Each star in the universe, including sun, is shining due to nuclear fusion reactions. They produce large amounts of energy in this process.

In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei are get transformed into helium nuclei which are known as nuclear fusion. It takes place when four hydrogen nuclei fuse into each helium nucleus. During the Nuclear fusion process, some of the mass of hydrogen nuclei is transformed into energy.

Therefore, nuclear fusion is where hydrogen atoms combined to form helium to produce the most energy.

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Answer:

true. cathode rays are deflected

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.

Answer:

Explanation:

Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l) = AlBr₃(s)

K = [  AlBr₃] / [ Al] [  Br₂]³/²

K² =  [  AlBr₃]² / [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³

2 AlBr₃ = 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) =

K₁ =  [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³ /  [  AlBr₃]²

K₁ =  ( 1 / K² ) = K⁻²

2 ) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) = 2 AlBr₃(s)

K₂ = [ AlBr₃ ]² / [  Al ]² [  Br₂ ]³

K₂ = K²

3 )

AlBr₃(s) =   Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l)

K₃  = [ Al ] [ Br₂ ] ³/² / [ AlBr₃ ]

=  ( 1 / K ) = K⁻¹

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Acetic acid is an acidic medium. Recall that indicators are organic substances whose color changes in response to change in the pH of the solution. often times, the protonated and deprotonated forms of an indicator have different colors.

However, an equilibrium is set up when an indicator is in acid/ basic medium. Methyl orange is red in acid medium and yellow in  basic medium.

Hence while in acetic acid, the equilibrium lies towards the protonated form of acetic acid, hence the solution appears red.

Answer:

its C and D

C. The brown substance is molecular

D. The blue substance is ionic

Explanation:

did the test !

Two correct statements are B) The silver substance is ionic

C) The brown substance is molecular.

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic wide variety 47. categorized as transition steel, Silver is stable at room temperature.

It is a molecular substance, that's a substance with or more atoms, the smallest gadgets of remember joined together via a covalent bond. A covalent bond is a hyperlink created via the sharing of electrons that holds these atoms collectively.

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Answer:

21 is the max but with the bread ypu could make 22 if you had 3 more cheese

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = 10.3

[ H] = 10⁻¹⁰°³

= 5 x 10⁻¹¹ M

concentration of CsOH C = 3 M

pKa of carbonate = 6.35

Ka = 10⁻⁶°³⁵ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷

Buffer capacity = 2.303 x C x Ka x [ H⁺] / ( Ka + [ H⁺]² )²

= 2.303 x 3 x 4.46 x 10⁻⁷  x 5 x 10⁻¹¹ / ( 4.46 x 10⁻⁷  + 25 x 10⁻²² )²

= 154 x 10⁻¹⁸ / 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁴

= 7.74 x 10⁻⁴ .

Answer:

d

Explanation:

collagen is made of proteins

Answer:

36 mol of H2

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3

From the reaction;

It takes 3 mol of H2 reacting with 1 mol  of N2 to form 2 mol of NH3

3 mol of H2 = 2 mol of NH3

x mol of H2 = 24 mol of NH3

x =  (24 * 3) / 2 = 36 mol of H2

The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of the atoms of the element.

The mass number of an element is the number obtained when the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of the element are summed together.

The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is collectively known as the nucleon. Thus, the mass number of an atom can also be referred to as the nucleon of the atom.

This can be mathematically expressed as:

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

Atoms generally contain protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons are positively charged and are located in the nucleus, the neutrons are also located in the neucleus but have no charges. The electrons, on the other hand, are located outside the nucleus in regions referred to as orbitals.

The sum of the protons and neutrons determine the mass of an atom because the contribution of electrons to the mass of atoms is negligible.

Thus, the mass number of an element is the sum of proton and neutron numbers present in the nucleus of the atoms of the element.

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image

Answer:

So the math expression is  

             [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is  [tex]H  =  37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]

   The mass of reactant considered is  [tex]m =  1.9 \ kg  =  1900 \  g[/tex]

So  if

             [tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for  1 gram

Then

              x kJ is produced for  1900 g  

=>   [tex]x  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

So the heat released is  

       [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]