Social norms attempting to prevent deviant behavior are enforced through the use of sanctions. While the risk of being expelled from school is an example of a negative sanction or ______, if Terrence obeys the school's no-tattoo rule, his ability to remain in school and graduate with a high GPA, is actually an example of a positive sanction or _____.
punishment; reward
The risk of being expelled from the school is an example of negative sanction or punishment, and, if Terrence obeys the school's no-tattoo rule, his ability to remain in school and graduate with a high GPA, is actually an example of a positive sanction or reward.
What is social sanction?
A societal reaction of approval or disapproval to someone's activities is referred to as a social sanction. In order for society to self-regulate and keep order, social sanctions must enforce a standard of conduct that is regarded as acceptable.
Social sanctions reward actions that are deemed suitable and discourage actions that are not. These typical patterns and behavioral rule are known as social norms. There are positive and negative sanctions.
Negative sanctions – shame, embarrassment, exclusion, ridicule, disapproval, punishment etc.
Positive sanctions – rewards, prizes, social recognition, praise etc.
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according to the discussion in the class, professor mohammad said marriage was originally a social institution directed toward the practical purposes of economic support and responsible child rearing. today, marriage tends to be viewed as a a. flexible agreement. b. contract. c. uncontrolled involvement. d. happy, emotionally supportive relationship. group of answer choices
According to the claim made, a companionate relationship was initially a social institution designed to serve as a means of support for one's livelihood.
What else is social studies in an essay?A basic sociological essay consists of the title, the introduction, the main body of the essay, the conclusion, and a list of references. What sets apart essays in the social sciences is the emphasis on using evidence to evaluate assertions and on applying theory to create descriptions of things like the social reality.
What use does an essay in social studies serve?The primary goals of social studies appear to be to assist youth in becoming citizens in a diverse, modern democracy who can think events and make decisions and for greater benefit globally interdependent society.
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evaluate thomas green's motivation under at least one of the four content theories of motivation from chapter 18.
Under Maslow's theory of motivation Thomas green's is evaluated.
How effective is Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation?Maslow's hierarchy of needs encourages practitioners to think more creatively and strategically. It assists both us and our clients in comprehending career development plans, procedures, goals, and experiences. It provides us with the information we need to identify our interests, skill sets, strengths, and values. By assisting your employees in meeting their basic requirements, you enable them to be motivated toward higher goals inside the firm. On a physiological level, this can imply offering a comfortable and enjoyable working environment for your employees. Abraham Maslow was a psychologist from the United States who devised a hierarchy of needs to explain human motivation. His hypothesis proposed that people have a set of basic requirements that must be addressed before they can function.
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Mindfulness meditation appears to have benefits for subjective well-being, but scientists remain unsure why. Which of the following are proposed reasons meditation could yield emotional benefits?
Correct Answer(s)
Regular practice at regulating your attention improves executive functions.
Meditation lets you see yourself as a changing entity.
Mindfulness increases your awareness of your physical state.
Practitioners are less likely to hold onto negative emotions.
Incorrect Answer(s)
Mindfulness meditation helps to erase the sense of self.
Mindfulness meditation triggers the same restorative processes that are active during sleep.
Mindfulness meditation appears to have benefits for subjective well-being, but scientists remain unsure because, Regular practice at regulating your attention improves executive functions.
Self-control, objectivity, affect tolerance, enhanced flexibility, equanimity, improved concentration and mental clarity, emotional intelligence, and the capacity to relate to oneself and others with kindness, acceptance, and compassion are among the benefits of mindfulness meditation that have been theorized to be of use to people.More than 200 studies on mindfulness in healthy individuals were analyzed by researchers, and they discovered that mindfulness-based therapy was particularly helpful for lowering stress, anxiety, and depression. People with specific issues including depression, pain, smoking, and addiction may benefit from mindfulness therapy.
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a number of studies have shown that women are more likely to a. make ethically ambiguous decisions than men. b. make ethically rigorous decisions than men. c. make end-result-oriented decisions. d. harbor intentions to use some unethical tactics.
Option C is correct. a number of studies have shown that women are more likely to make end-result-oriented decisions.
About end-result-oriented decisions
In a nutshell, results-oriented thinking refers to the process of ignoring logic and judging the "rightness" or "wrongness" of a decision based solely on its individual result. Winning doesn't always imply that your plan was sound. And failing doesn't indicate that your plan was flawed.
A person or organisation is said to be result-oriented if it places more emphasis on the end result than the steps taken to create a good or provide a service. As a result, many procedures are applied, with the most efficient and cost-effective procedure being chosen.
People who are delivery- or results-focused often place more attention on the final product of activities than on the actual process of doing them.
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according to piaget, egocentrism refers to a sensorimotor need for self-stimulation, as evidenced in thumb sucking. young children's exaggerated interest in their own pleasure. the difficulty of perceiving things from another person's point of view. a failure to realize that things continue to exist even when they are not visible.\
Logic egocentrism, in Piaget's view, results from the fact that "the youngster views everything from his own point of view, because he believes that everyone else thinks like himself."
the idea that everyone sees and feels the world in the same way that they do. Piaget used the Three Mountains Task to measure egocentrism. Egocentrism is the incapacity of a person to understand that other people may have thoughts or beliefs that differ from their own. In further detail, it is a cognitive bias that restricts a person's ability to comprehend others to her own point of view. The idea of egocentricism was formed in Piaget's theory of early development. Although cognitive egocentrism may be conceptualized and operationalized in a variety of ways, its main characteristic is the preference for one's own perspective or state, even when it cannot serve as a reliable guide to that of another.
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the realization that human emotions are culture specific and that societies can thrive in the absence of negative emotional responses was derived from ethnographic research among which culture?
Due to participant observation, ethnographic research continues to offer a thorough insight of the daily lives and cultures of the informants.
Examples of what kind of ethnographic research?
A common example of ethnographic study is when an anthropologist travels to an island, lives there for years, and does research on its people and culture through a process of ongoing involvement and observation.
What main goals underpin ethnographic research?
The "emic" or "the insider" perspective, with an interest in culture and cultural meanings, is the main emphasis of ethnographic study. The foundation of ethnographies is fieldwork among the individuals whose culture is being examined. Ethnography's primary goals are interpretation, comprehension, and representation..
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Which organizational method would produce the most sequential research report on the early fruit colonies of the sacramento valley?.
organizational method of canning, trucks, canneries and dehydrators will be the correct sequential research report on the early fruit colonies of the sacramento valley. Irrigation made farming of orchards, rice, and alfalfa possible in areas not bordered by the rivers and streams.
What is irrigation?
Irrigation is a large term referring to any means of carrying water to evolving plants. It can take a number of different natures, from irrigation ditches to drip irrigation and more.
Organizational method of canning, trucks, canneries and dehydrators will be the correct sequential research report on the early fruit colonies of the sacramento valley. Irrigation made farming of orchards, rice, and alfalfa possible in areas not bordered by the rivers and streams.
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Enhanced Mirror Settings?
A) Night time glare is eliminated or removed
B) Blind spots are minimized
C) Head checks are no longer necessary
D) It limits the amount of time a driver must look away from the front of the car
Head checks are no longer necessary are not an advantage of Enhanced mirror settings .
Option C is correct .
Advanced Mirror Settings -When the mirrors are set to this setting, the driver cannot see the left and right sides of the vehicle when looking in the door mirrors. This setting gives the best view of the sides of the vehicle and reduces blind spots.
What is the purpose of adjusting mirrors?Properly adjusting and using your car's side and rear view mirrors can help eliminate dangerous blind spots and keep your car out of the way of oncoming traffic.
What are the recommended mirror settings?Lean to your left and rest your head on the window. Adjust the driver's side mirror so that only part of the side of the car is visible from this position. Lean towards the center console to the right and adjust the passenger side mirror so that you can barely see the sides of the car from this position.
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quilet the construction of the minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (mmpi) was done predominantly with which method?
The construction of the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) was done predominantly was done through a method called empirical keying.
What is empirical keying?Keying Using Empirical Criteria The construction of a scoring key in terms of an external criterion is referred to as empirical criterion keying. A clinical psychologist named Stark R Hathaway and a neurologist named Chralney proposed the MM-PI test. This is an important test that is frequently used in a clinical setting these days for testing, and it is most researcher tools that are used to minimize a patient's clinical symptoms.
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in what ways is the concept of manifest destiny relevant to beliefs, attitudes and actions in american society today?
Many American principles are rooted in the philosophy of "manifest destiny." It incorporates freedom, religion, and a patriotic obligation to advance democratic republicanism.
Other facets of our daily life also contain elements of the manifest destiny worldview. Constant consumption is essential to the American economy. The notion of manifest destiny still has roots in modern American culture. People seem to have a perpetual need for a fresh frontier or undiscovered region that they can gaze upon with amazement, interest, and perhaps even dominance. One manifestation of manifest destiny is currently turning inward, to the allure and allure of the suburbs. The same causes that drove the westward expansion of the 19th century are what are behind the recent spread of growth from colossal cities to low-density housing complexes on the periphery of the metropolis.
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nisbett and cohen (1996) studied regional differences in aggression. their research indicates that group of answer choices compared to northern men, southern men are more sensitive to insults. higher homicide rates in the south are due to more lenient gun control laws. conflict is less prevalent among southerners than among northerners because social norms in the south emphasize friendliness and politeness. homicide is less common in the south than in the north.
The correct option (a) compared to northern men, southern men are more sensitive to insults.
Aggression is defined as behavior that is intended to cause harm to another person. Violence is defined as an attack that causes severe physical harm. Emotional or impulsive aggression is defined as aggression with little thought or planning. Instrumental or cognitive aggression is premeditated and intentional.
Reactive phenotypes (i.e., verbal and physical aggression), reactive phenotypes (e.g., hostility), and active relational aggression are the three types of aggression. attacks that have the potential to destroy relationships).
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Barbara is in the third grade. She spends many hours rehearsing her math skills, reading books, and collecting bugs.According to Erikson, Barbara is developing a healthy sense of _____ through these tasks.A)industryB)self-controlC)autonomyD)egocentrism
Answer:
C) autonomy
Explanation:
According to the Oxford English Language Dictionary, autonomy is defined as:
freedom from external control or influence
However, in this context, its meaning is skewed a bit to mean something along the lines of pioneering.
Barbara is in the third grade. She spends many hours rehearsing her math skills, reading books, and collecting bugs. According to Erikson, Barbara is developing a healthy sense of industry through these tasks.
Erik Homburger Erikson, a German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst noted for his theories on adult psychological functioning, was born on June 15, 1902, and died on May 12, 1994. The existential crisis was a concept he originated.
Erikson taught at prestigious universities like Yale, Harvard, and the University of California, Berkeley despite not having a college degree. Erikson was listed as the twelfth most illustrious psychologist of the 20th century in a study by the Review of Personality Psychology that was released in 2002.
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one good alternative to antidepressant drugs is a virtual reality exposure therapy. b psychosurgery. c dsm. d aerobic exercise. e emdr.
One good alternative to antidepressant drugs is aerobic exercise.
What in a anti-depressant drug?Anxiety disorders, chronic pain conditions, major depressive disorder, and addiction management are all conditions that can be treated with antidepressants. Dry mouth, weight gain, wooziness, headaches, sexual dysfunction, and emotional blunting are typical adverse effects of antidepressants. Prescription drugs called antidepressants are used to treat depression. Depression is more than just having a brief period of feeling down or "blue." It's a widespread, significant medical condition that has an impact on your mood and overall mental health. It may leave you feeling worn out, helpless, anxious, or afraid. The brain's neurotransmitter activity is increased by antidepressant medicines. Serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine activity enhancement appears to reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Hence the option D is correct.
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A student who prefers to study by recalling personal examples that connect to what is being learned,makes lists of ways to use skills in real scenarios (like at work), and starts a discussion with another student to talk about a topic most likely prefers which learning style?.
When is it permissible for a doctor to speak with another clinician about a patient's diagnosis.
When a clinician needs help treating a patient, diagnosis, test results, clinical data, treatment plans, etc. Remind customers that it is OK for them to discuss their circumstances with other experts cases.
Psychologists should speak with a dependable supervisor or consultant if they are unable to handle a specific patient owing to a lack of expertise. either neglected to seek counsel from other psychologists to assist their patients or neglected to refer patients to other therapists when they were unable to.
The patient must demonstrate that the employee disregarded instructions to talk with a supervisor or a different physician who has advanced diagnostic training.
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It is less important to find an individual to serve as a mentor who personifies company values than to find an individual who is enthusiastic about participating in the program.(False)
Contrary to popular belief, finding a mentor who embodies the ideals of the firm is not as crucial as finding someone who is enthusiastic about taking part in the program.
By guiding new hires through the ins and outs of their positions and the inner workings of the organization, mentors can be a vital part of helping them transition. A mentor is a reliable somebody who offers guidance and support to a worker on things pertaining to their career. Although every employee or manager who may provide the new hire with insights is a potential mentor, mentors typically have more professional experience than their protégés. The process of mentoring can happen organically between two interested parties or be facilitated by organizations that have established mentoring programs.
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Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched?
a) Drive-reduction theory: external stimuli
b) Incentive theory: external stimuli
c) Cognitive theory: attributions and expectancies
d) Maslow: hierarchy of needsa) Drive-reduction theory: external stimuli
Drive-reduction theory: external stimuli is incorrectly matched incentive theory, Cognitive theory, Maslow: hierarchy of needs are correctly matched.
Explain Maslow's theory of motivation.Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivation theory that holds that five categories of human needs govern an individual's behavior. These demands include physiological requirements, safety requirements, love and belonging requirements, esteem requirements, and self-actualization requirements. Maslow's thesis is based on the idea that we are driven by our basic human needs. Furthermore, if some of our most basic requirements are not addressed, we may be unable to advance and meet our other needs. This may explain why we feel "stuck" or unmotivated. Maslow's hierarchy of needs encourages practitioners to think more creatively and strategically. It assists both us and our clients in comprehending career development plans, procedures, goals, and experiences. It provides us with the knowledge we need to identify our interests, skill sets, strengths, and weaknesses.
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certain professions are associated with increased risk for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. which professional would be at greatest risk of developing one of these eating disorders? a) chef b) actor c) teacher d) laborer
Certain occupations are related with an increased risk of anorexia or bulimia nervosa. Professional actors are most at risk of acquiring one of these eating problems.
Bulimia nervosa, sometimes known as just bulimia, is indeed an eating disorder that is characterized by binge-eaten is by purging by fast, as well as an obsessive concern with body size and weight. The purpose of this exercise is just to rid the body of the calories consumed during the binge phase of the procedure. Binge eating is defined as eating a significant amount of food within a short period of time. Purging refers to attempts to be get rid of food ingested. This can be accomplished by vomiting or misuse of laxatives. Most bulimia nervosa are of normal weight. Forcing vomiting may result in thicker skin on the knuckles, tooth decay, and impacts on metabolism and calories that produce thyroid malfunction.
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how did sociologist dorothy smith build upon the ideas of mills and garfinkel to create her theory feminist standpoint theory?
Dorothy Smith revolutionized the sociological method."A sociology for women will provide knowledge of social organization and determination of the properties and events of the world as we directly experience it." Smith pioneered feminist perspective theory.
What is sociology?Sociology is the study of social causes and consequences of social life, social change, and human behavior. Sociologists study the structure of groups, organizations, and societies and how people interact in these contexts.Sociology is the social science that focuses on aspects of culture that are relevant to society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interactions, and everyday life.The field of sociology studies almost all aspects of human society. Family, Gender, Race, Ethnicity, Aging, Education, Jobs, Population, and many more. As a discipline, its main goal is to understand how human society works and to explain social behavior. The three main sociological theories that freshmen study are the interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective. And each has its own way of explaining different aspects of society and human behavior within it.To learn more about sociology from the given link :
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Dorothy Smith revolutionized the sociological method."Sociology for women will provide knowledge of social organization and determination of the properties and events of the world as we directly experience it."
What is sociology?Sociology is the study of social causes and consequences of social life, social change, and human behavior.Sociologists study the structure of groups, organizations, and societies and how people interact in these contexts.Sociology is the social science that focuses on aspects of culture that are relevant to society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interactions, and everyday life.learn more about sociology
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what reasons did the supreme court give in favor of desegregation? what reasons did black students give for wanting to attend integrated schools? how do these reasons differ?.
The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education established the legal standard that would be used to challenge legislation that enforced segregation in other public institutions by invalidating the "separate but equal" doctrine.
Marshall stood alone before the Court to state the issue. Although he emphasized a variety of legal bases, the most common defence he cited in his appeal was that the separate education systems for blacks and whites were inherently unequal and so violated the "equal protection guarantee" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Integrated schools support critical thinking, problem solving, and creativity while assisting in closing the achievement gap across races. Additionally, going to a diverse school helps combat stereotypes and lessen racial bias, and it increases the likelihood that children will seek out integrated environments in the future.
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hooper witnessed elmer wayne henley's arrest when he was younger. henley was a serial killer who participated in the abduction, murder.
Elmer Wayne Henley Jr. (born May 9, 1956) is a convicted American serial murderer and painter now confined in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) system.
Houston Mass Murders:Henley was convicted in 1974 : 219 for his role in a series of murders known colloquially as the Houston Mass Murders, in which Dean Corll abducted, tortured, raped, and murdered at least 28 teenage boys and young men between 1970 and 1973.
Many of the victims were persuaded to Corll's house by Henley and David Owen Brooks (Corll's second teenage accomplice). On August 8, 1973, Henley, then 17, shot and killed Corll.
Henley is serving six consecutive 99-year sentences for his role in the Houston Mass Killings, which were described at the time as "the bloodiest instance of serial murders in American history." Henley is the only one of the trio left alive as a result of Henley killing Corll and Brooks dying in jail from COVID-19 in 2020.
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accepting the reality that one has lost a loved one and adjusting to life by developing new interests and relationships is commonly known as
Generally speaking, adjusting to life after losing a loved one by finding new hobbies and connections is referred to as Grief and Loss Adjustment.
What is love?
From the highest virtue or good habit to the deepest inter-personal affection, love encompasses a variety of powerful and positive mental and emotional states, from the simplest pleasure. The difference between a mother's love and a spouse's love, which is different from a love for food, is an illustration of this range of meanings. Most frequently, the term "love" refers to an intense attraction as well as emotional attachment. As "the unselfish loyal as well as benevolent concern for the good of another," love is considered to be both positively and negatively, with its virtue representing human kindness, kindness, and affection, and its vice representing human moral flaw, similar to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, as well as egotism, as potentially leading people into a form of mania, obsessiveness, or codependency.
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addiction is a problem of imbalance or unease within the body and mind. group of answer choices true false
True, Addiction is a problem caused by an imbalance or unease in the body and mind.
Addiction is defined as a loss of control over doing, taking, or using something to the point where it may be harmful to one's health. The most frequent causes of addiction are chronic stress, trauma in the past, mental illness, and a history of addiction in the family.
Physical addiction appears to occur when repeated drug use alters the way your brain perceives pleasure. Some nerve cells (neurons) in your brain undergo physical changes as a result of the addictive drug. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that neurons use to communicate.
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one drawback of repeated measure research designs is the order effect. possible consequences of the order effect include:
Order effects can interfere with the analysis’ ability to correctly estimate the effect of the treatment itself.
What are repeated measurements designs?
In several important ways, repeated measurements designs don't match our perception of a conventional trial. We frequently picture an experiment's design as having a distinct difference between the treatment and control groups. Each subject exclusively belongs to one of these distinct, non-overlapping groupings. The subjects who are part of a treatment group only receive that one kind of therapy. This is how independent groups experiments are often set up.These concepts appear to be crucial, but repeated measurements designs completely disregard them! What if a patient is in both the control group and every group receiving treatment? Is this a difficulty? No, not always. In actuality, repeated measurement designs might be very advantageous.To know more about repeated measurements designs, click the link given below:
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in the context of the social challenges that students face in school, which of the following statements is true about poor children entering school?
The context of the social challenges that students face in school, which of the following statements is true about poor children entering school Both school disaffection and poor achievement are obvious when children join school, and these risk factors are cumulative and predictive of their instruction focuses more attention on classroom management issues.
High social standing, as measured by perceived popularity among peers, is associated with frequent bullying. The socioeconomic position of a person or group is defined by a variety of social and economic factors, including money.
the level and kind of the type and prestige of employment, the place of residence, an education, in some countries or sectors of society—other considerations.
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which set of words pertains to actions the government takes on behalf of certain individual(s)? responses policies; the president policies; the president policies; the people policies; the people programs; the voting public programs; the voting public programs; congress
Policies are a collection of terms that describe the actions the government conducts on behalf of specific persons.
What attributes a solid policy?
qualities of an effective policy
It is written in straightforward language. It has clearly laid out processes. The policies' instructions should be clearly spelled out in the processes. The policy ensures that the rules are fair by taking into account the advantages of the employees.
What are effective policies?
target audience-specific, applicable, and relevant. they are written in simple, clear language to make them simple to read and comprehend. according to the newest laws and regulations. Clearly stating what the target audience is capable of doing
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examine the pyramid and reflect on your current situation. are your motivations dictated by your current needs? explain.
With Maslow’s theory, an employee’s beginning emphasis on the lower order needs of physiology and security makes sense.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, put out the concept of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the 1943 work "A Theory of Human Motivation" published in the journal Psychological Review. Maslow later expanded the concept to take into account his observations of people's inborn curiosity. His beliefs are consistent with a wide range of other theories of human developmental psychology, some of which concentrate on outlining the stages of human maturation. The theory is a method of classification that starts with the basic necessities of society and moves on to more complex emotions.Deficit needs and growth needs make up the hierarchy of needs, with individualism and need prioritisation serving as two major themes in the theory.To know more about Maslow's hierarchy of needs, click the link given below:
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statistical summaries of psychotherapy outcome studies indicate that a psychotherapy actually harms just as many people as it helps. b it is impossible to measure the effectiveness of psychotherapy. c no single form of therapy proves consistently superior to the others. d cognitive therapies are incompatible with behavioral therapies. e psychotherapy is no more effective than talking to a friend.
Statistical summaries of psychotherapy outcome studies indicate that no single form of therapy proves consistently superior to the others.
What is the efficacy of therapy?Client satisfaction with therapy's efficacy is often high.The majority of clients are happy with how well therapy works.Tend to overestimate the effectiveness of their psychotherapy.Psychotherapy is more effective than medication at preventing relapse and is just as effective at treating depression.For some individuals, the two treatments—psychotherapy and medication—will work better together than they would separately.Efficacy is the ability of a treatment to produce a specific result, presuming perfect patient compliance and successful completion of the treatment.To learn more about the efficacy of therapy refer to:
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the seat of emotions in the brain is called the ; it matures earlier than the prefrontal cortex.
The subcortical region of the brain known as the amygdala is regarded to be the brain's emotional center and is crucial to the sensation of anxiety.
What role does the prefrontal cortex play?Dopamine in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which plays a key role in cognitive control processes, controls cognitive control, which in turn affects attention, impulse control, prospective memory, and mental flexibility.
What behavioral effects how does prefrontal cortex have?Through projections that activate systems of nervous system in these other cortical areas and subcortical regions, the frontal lobe can direct behavior. The ability to concentrate on important inputs and tune out distractions is disrupted by lateral prefrontal cortex pathology, which is found in schizophrenia.
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peter is age 65 and was married for 32 years. his spouse died of cancer more than 3 years ago. gail is also 65 and is now widowed after 40 years of marriage. her spouse died after a stroke. which of the two may experience complicated grief, or difficulty because they do have a social network and can take care of their own daily needs?
Peter will experience complicated grief.
What is complicated grief?
An continuing, heightened sense of sadness that prevents you from moving past it is what complicated grief is like. Complicated grieving may exhibit the following signs and symptoms: intense grief over the loss of a loved one, anguish, and reflection. Some people's grief-related feelings are crippling and don't go better over time. Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder is another name for this condition. It is difficult to move past the loss and resume your own life when you are experiencing complicated grief since the painful emotions are so intense and long-lasting.
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