Scientists first begin to transfer mRNA from one species into the cells of a different species in 1969.
R. E. Lockard, and Jerry B. Lingrel were the first two scientists working together in a lab, successfully transferring and translating mRNA molecules by using "mammalian (rabbit) cell-free system to demonstrate the translation of an mRNA transcript from another mammalian species." (Lockard and Lingrel, 1969).
mRNA, also referred to as messenger Ribonucleic Acid, in itself is defined as single-strand molecules found in cells which are needed in order to produce proteins. It functions as a carrier of genetic information from DNA to the protein production site called cytoplasm.
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what event did president lyndon johnson use to gain congressional support to expand american involvement in vietnam?
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and preventing communism from spreading into Vietnam by Lyndon Johnson marked the formal entry of the United States into the Vietnam War.
How Vietnam war started?
The Vietnam War lasted from 1 November 1955 to 30 April 1975 in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It was the second of the Indochina Wars, and it was officially fought between North and South Vietnam. The Soviet Union, China, and other communist states supported the north, while the United States and other anti-communist allies supported the south. The conflict is widely regarded as a Cold War-era proxy war. It lasted nearly 20 years, with direct US involvement ending in 1973. The conflict also spread to neighboring countries, exacerbating the Laotian and Cambodian civil wars, which ended with all three countries becoming communist states by 1975.
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The Olmecs had many things in common with Mesopotamia EXCEPT
A social structure
B trade centers
C polytheistic religion
D located on a river
The Olmecs had many things in common with Mesopotamia EXCEPT social structure. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Olmecs?
This idea says that perhaps the Maya got their whole culture its construction and class fabric from the Olmec. But Inomata's analysis has proved that its Olmec isn't just an earlier civilization.
To get what they need, the Olmecs established long-distance trading networks, resolving connections all the way from the Mexica to Central America. this was given that the major difference that they had was with regard to the social structure
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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why did the industrial revolution begin in great britain? (4-5 sentences)
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution saw a rapid development of industry take place in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, soon spreading to Western Europe and North America.
New and improved large-scale production methods and machinery marked the beginnings of Industrialization.
Many different factors contributed to the rise of the Industrial Revolution in Britain.
The new inventions, access to raw materials, trade routes and partners, social changes, and a stable government all paved the way for Britain to become an industry-driven country.
Britain started the revolution that would develop the way in which we live today.
Explanation:
i unfortunately don't have an explanation for it but i hope i could help with those 5 (long) but understandable sentences :")
In 1990, jamaica's population of 2,466,000 was expected to grow exponentially by 1. 1% each year. What is the domain of the exponential function that represents the situation if 1990 represents year 0?.
The domain of the exponential function that represents the situation if 1990 represents year 0 is all real numbers.
What is exponential function?
As the name implies, exponential functions make use of exponents. The base and exponent of an exponential function, however, are not a constant and a variable, respectively (if a function has a variable as the base and a constant as the exponent then it is a power function but not an exponential function).
For the given situation,
In year 1990, Jamaica's population, P₀ = 2,466,000
Rate of population growth, r = 1.1 % = 0.011
Let x be the number of years,
Then the growth of population can be written as:
[tex]P(x) = P_0 (1+r)^x[/tex]
Now, let's substitute the above values in this eqn,
[tex]P(x) = 2466000 (1+0.011)^x[/tex]
For x = 0,
[tex]P(0) = 2466000 (1+0.011)^0[/tex]
[tex]P(0) = 2466000[/tex]
For finding the population growth in future years, we need to use positive values of x.
For finding the population growth in past years, we need to use negative values of x.
For finding the intermediate values, then we need to use rational numbers.
Therefore, The domain of the exponential function is all real numbers.
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what did germany’s schlieffen plan call for?a swift victory in russia so germany could focus on francea secret german alliance with belgium and switzerlanda series of meetings with the allied powers to avoid warfarea two-front war on the eastern and western borders of germany
Germany's Schlieffen Plan plans for a two-front war on the country's eastern and western frontiers.
What was Schlieffen's strategy?
This was the moniker given to pre-war German military plans following the First World War. All of this was owing to Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen's influence and his plans for an invasion of France and Belgium, which commenced on August 4, 1914.Schlieffen was Chief of the General Staff of the German Army from 1891 until 1906. It was essentially Germany's tactical approach to avoiding a two-front conflict with France and Russia. This plan was created in 1905.Hence above given is a correct answer.
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Explain the terms istoria
Answer: fo llo w me on tlkt 0k 2ne1kel
Explanation:
sports drinks are a good choice as a fluid replacement for activities lasting longer than 90 minutes. t/f
The answer is true.
sports drink should be anything less and water as it is better for hydration.
The drinks are recommended only to increase your physical performance if you are physically active for more than 60 to 90 minutes .
Sports drinks are advertised to replenish glucose, fluids and electrolytes lost during strenuous exercise, as well as to increase endurance. Water is a healthier choice especially if you're not exercising or exercising on a hot, humid day because the added sugars and calories in sports drinks are linked to a higher risk of developing.
Some athletes who exercise for long periods of time or in very hot weather may benefit from a sports drink that contains sugar and electrolytes. For children, it is best to skip energy drinks.
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the action of the medieval church that closed churches in a region or a country and that forbade the clergy from administering the sacraments to the populace was
The interdict was the medieval church's move to shut down churches in a region or a nation and prohibit clergy from celebrating the sacraments for the general public.
"Church and state" referred to the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various kingdoms and other countries in medieval Europe. The church emerged as the key institution of the Roman Empire over time. The Nicene Creed, which was adopted at the First Council of Nicaea in 325, states that there is "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church." Emperor Constantine also announced religious tolerance in 313 with the Milan Edict. Emperor Theodosius I made Nicene Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380.People's faith in the medieval Church was damaged as a result of disputes between the papacy and the monarchy regarding political issues. The power of the Church over the populace was further reduced by incidents like the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism. In addition, people detested the corrupt church officials' depraved behavior.
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Ambitious young men who favored American expansion into Canada and Texas even if it meant going to war called....
Answer:
Explanation:
War Hawks
after the 2004 election, president geroge w. bush announced that would be the center piece of his domesic policy
Answer:
Social Security Reform
Explanation:
Hope it helped
what social changes helped to define Asian Empires during the middle ages and early modern era?
The Khans ruled over a region of medieval Asia. Genghis Khan was the first individual to possess such vast land holdings. Before enlarging his realm to the south and west, he first built his power by uniting the various Mongol tribes.
What are social changes?Social change is the modification of a society's social structure, which may involve adjustments to social institutions, social norms, or social interactions.
Social change may not be the same as sociocultural evolution, the philosophic view that society advances through natural processes, or the notion of social progress.
It may refer to a paradigmatic shift in the socioeconomic structure, such as the passage from feudalism to capitalism, or it may allude to a potential transition to a kind of post-capitalism in the future.
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although king james i was antagonistic to puritans, he sponsored which innovation that contributed to the spread of their ideals? group of answer choices
Although King James I was antagonistic to PuritanismPuritanism, he sponsored the invention of the printing press that contributed to the spread of their ideals.
From 1406 until his death in 1437, James I ruled Scotland.He was the third son, and the youngest, of King Robert III and Annabella Drummond. He was born in Dunfermline Abbey.While being held by their uncle Robert, Duke of Albany, their older brother David, Duke of Rothesay, passed away in questionable circumstances.Robert, James' younger brother, passed away too soon. Throughout the winter of 1405, 406, concerns about James's safety rose, and arrangements were made to move him to France.After members of Archibald, 4th Earl of Douglas's army attacked James' escort in February 1406, he was forced to seek sanctuary at the castle of Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth.learn more about king james I here:
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the dominant position of wagons, ships, and barges was undermined by the railroad system, which in turn was undermined by trucks and later airplanes. this best exemplifies .
The railroad system undermined the dominant position of wagons, ships, and barges, which in turn was undermined by trucks and, later, airplanes. This best exemplifies Destructive creativity.
The railroad system was first grown in Great Britain. A man chosen favorably used the energy technology of the era and conceived the planet's first successful engine.
Destructive creativity specifies the deliberate demolishing of settled processes in order to move for revised plans of production. Destructive creativity is usually used to specify causing trouble technologies to a degree the railroads.
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Study the diagram and answer the question that follows.
colonial production of cash crops . Use if slavery in agriculture. ? . expansion of the transatlantic slave trade.
which phrase BEST completes this diagram?
A. Development of labor unions
B. Increased enlistment in the military
C. construction of roads and railroads
D. increased profits for plantation owners
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
sorry i don't have any explanation
Which types of printing did albrecht dürer use in most of his work? choose one and describe the method.
Albrecht Dürer used a variety of methods for most of his work, including watercolors and books, woodcuts, prints, and altarpieces.
Albrecht Dürer changed the use of woodcuts in his work. He is one of the earliest printing techniques that became popular in Europe around 1400. This is done by carving the image into a block of wood by cutting parallel to the grain. Only the lines of the carved design remain on the block. The rest of the wood is cut with sharp precision tools.
Ink made from oil and finely ground lamp black is applied to clichés and pressed or rubbed onto paper by hand or press. In this way, the image appears inverted on the paper. A thick line is carved so that the woodblock print does not break.
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30 POINTS no plagiarism please use your own words.
American life after World War II has been described as a combination of anxiety and affluence. How might these two qualities have shaped the changing role of women and/or race relations during the 1950s? What ramifications of those changes continue to shape the current era, and in what ways do you perceive the effects of those changes?
Answer:The American society in the 1950's was mainly founded on the ideology of the housewife, shaped by magazines and other media targeted to women.
Explanation:
was the most-decorated american soldier of the war, earning 33 medals while capturing or killing 240 german soldiers. dwight d. eisenhower audie murphy harry s. truman alvin york
The name of the figure who earned 33 medals while capturing or killing 240 German soldiers and also the most decorated American soldier of the work is Audie Murphy. Hence, the correct option is (B).
Who is Audie Murphy?Audie Leon Murphy is an American soldier, songwriter, and actor. Audie Murphy received so many awards in the United States Army that Murphy was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War 2. At the age of 19, Murphy received the Medal of Honor after single-handedly holding off a company of German soldiers while wounded and out of ammunition.
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What were some of the changes that the NEW Meiji Japanese government created? Check/Select ALL that apply.
A. Capital of Japan is moved from Kyoto to Edo.
B. Edo is renamed to Tokyo which means "Eastern Capital."
C. The emperor is going to RULE Japan.
D. The Japanese start feudal polices or Japanese feudalism.
answer help me
Explanation:
send your feedback
who was edward teach?
Answer:
Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard, was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of Britain's North American colonies
Explanation:
Wikipedia
Answer: Edward teach was better known as black beard and he was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the east and coast of Britain's North American colonies. Little is known about his early life, but he may have been a sailor on privacy ships during Queen Anne's war before he settled on the Bahamian Island of new Providence, a base for Captain Benjamin Hornegold, whose crew teach joined around 1716.
Explanation:
what two groups were battling for power in the chinese revolution? who gained eventual control of mainland china? what happened to the other group
The announcement brought an end to the costly full-scale civil war between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), the two groups that were battling for power in the Chinese revolution.
The Chinese revolution, in official manner popular as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical evolution in the people political whole Republic of China (PRC) started by Mao Zedong in 1966 and endured as far as a welcome decrease in 1976.
The declaration done the harmful total 19th century US war 'tween the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), that escaped instantly following World War II and had happened anticipated by intermittent conflict betwixt two together edges because the 1920s. Chinese Revolution, (1911–12), the person who loves his or her country's representative revolted that defeat the Qing (or Manchu) regime in 1912 and built a democracy.
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In which year did the Ottoman Empire reach its peak and then begin to decline?
1830
1774
1600
1550
Answer:1550
Explanation:
Can someone help me answer these questions?
The reason the populist message appeals to people is that it makes them feel like there is someone who actually hears their complaints and cares about them.
President Jackson's appeal was that he stood for the Common man in a way that showed he would fight for their rights. He stood apart from others because he was born in humble beginnings.
Jackson's policies that were populist were the expanding of voting rights to the common people and this is one way he is remembered today.
What did President Jackson do?President Jackson was the first president of the United States to have come from humble beginnings as he was born in a log cabin and then worked his way up the ranks in the military.
He was a champion of the common man as a result and this populist stance gains support amongst people as they felt the rich people in society didn't hear their pleas.
Jackson is therefore remembered for being a driving force behind the expansion of voting rights to common White men,
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identify the effects of the slave trade on the culture of benin
Answer: The Atlantic slave trade had a substantial and deleterious impact in Benin, causing the depopulation of certain areas as well as a general militarization of society.
Explanations:
sorry i can't give u an explanation since i suck at explaining stuff but i hope i could help :)
anti-slavery sentiments were stronger in some parts of the north than others. identify a section of the north where anti-slavery and abolitionist feelings were particularly noticeable. why do you think this was the case? g
More people in New England opposed slavery than anywhere else, however only a tiny proportion were ever actively opposed to slavery.
The 1830s and 1840s in New England are the main topics of the following papers. They describe the genesis of the abolitionist movement. The vast majority of Americans who joined the fight against slavery in the 1830s were from the North's rural areas and small towns, and they typically came from profoundly devout, reform-minded families. In 1831, Massachusetts printer and editor William Lloyd Garrison started publishing The Liberator, which would become the main outlet for radical and militant abolitionism in New England.
The New England Anti-Slavery Society was founded the next year by him and his colleagues in an effort to secure the quick abolition of slavery. In order to bring abolitionists from the West, New York, and New England together, the American Anti-Slavery Society was established in 1838.
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A decrease in the trade-weighted value of the u. S. Dollar will most likely result in which outcome?.
The most likely impact of a decline in the trade-weighted value of the dollar is that American consumers will have to spend more money to purchase goods from abroad.
The Fed developed the trade-weighted dollar index to evaluate the US dollar's value in relation to trading partners.
Instead than comparing the value of the US dollar against all other currencies, the index prioritizes the currencies that are most commonly used in international trade.
The trade-weighted dollar is used to calculate the purchasing power of the dollar in relation to other currencies and to summarize the consequences of dollar appreciation and depreciation.
The purchasing power of the U.S. dollar is calculated using the trade-weighted dollar, which is also used to analyze the effects of the dollar's appreciation and depreciation versus other currencies. Imports into the United States cost less as the value of the dollar rises, but exports to other nations cost more.
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With the development of new technologies and manufacturing processes, the nature of factory work changed. now, machines could do the heavy labor formerly done by men. this meant that women and children could work in factories. in fact, factories sometimes hired entire families. they earned hourly wages. while this could bring in a steady income, that income was not high. women earned less than men, and children’s wages were especially low. the underlined sentence:____.
a. identifies a central trend.
b. provides some key details.
c. makes clear the writer’s opinion.
d. states the main idea of the summary.
The accurate claim about the industrial revolution is Social assistance for families is more prevalent
The Industrial Revolution was a time that fundamentally altered the way the world functioned. People transitioned from working in agriculture to factories, and many rural areas became urban centres. This paragraph focuses on the fact that women and children can now work (when agriculture was the main economic activity women and children were not able to work on farms because it required more physical force). Whole families might labour in inhumane conditions throughout the Industrial Revolution, which resulted in the development of labour regulations and rights as well as improved social assistance for families.
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american indian policy changed after the revolutionary war and ratification of the constitution. while americans had attempted to carry out a policy of "conquest," natives refused "to regard themselves as a conquered people" (p. 171). discuss three distinct and specific actions the united states government took regarding native americans between 1790 and 1815. explain how each of these actions both promoted assimilation of native americans into white society and sped up the transfer of native american land to white control. then, describe one instance from this time period in which native americans took an approach of accommodating us interests and one instance from this time period in which native americans took an approach of resistance to us interests.
Although the Americans attempted to pursue a "conquest" policy, the natives refused to "consider themselves a conquered people" (p. 171). With the government's initial "conquest" theory, the Indians made it obsolete.
American Indian policy changed after the Revolutionary War and the ratification of the Constitution. While the Americans attempted to carry out a "conquest" policy, the natives refused to "consider themselves a conquered people" (p. 171). Analyze three (3) distinct and specific actions that the United States government took with respect to Native Americans between 1790 and 1815. Explain how each of these actions promoted the assimilation of Native Americans into white society and hastened the transfer of Native American lands to white control. Then, describe one (1) case from this time period in which Native Americans took an approach to accommodate US interests and one (1) case from this time period in which Native Americans took an approach of resistance to US interests an approach of accommodating US interests and one (1) case from this period in which Native Americans took an approach of resistance to US interests.
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3. what were the differences between the counterculture and the larger anti-vietnam war movement? what were the similarities?
A lot of blood in adults, on average there are 4.5 - 5.5 liters of blood circulating in the body. if a person weighs 54 kilograms, the blood in his body ranges from 4.4 - 5.4 kg.
The amount of blood in the bodyOur body turns out to carry quite a lot of blood. In adults, there are an average of 4.5 - 5.5 liters of blood circulating in the body. If we didn't have blood, we would lose about 10 percent of our body weight (but, of course, we wouldn't live). For example, if a person weighs 54 kilograms, the blood in his body ranges from 4.4 to 5.4 kg.
What about children? When they are 5 or 6 years old, they have the same amount of blood as adults. But because they are smaller, including their bones, the percentage of blood compared to their body weight is greater than adults. In comparison, newborns have less blood volume. Babies born weighing about 2.3 - 3.6 kilograms only have about 0.2 liters (one cup) of blood in their bodies.
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why did president eisenhower initially resist desegregation and what steps did he eventually take to support integration.
Using their state national guards to thwart these initiatives, some southern states opposed desegregation.
For instance, Orval Faubus, the governor of Arkansas, employed the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the integration of nine African-American students into Central High School. In response, President Eisenhower dispatched the National Guard to make sure that these pupils could attend Central High School. To assist these youngsters in attending school, he sent about a thousand troops.
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which descriptions of conditions for white southerners in the aftermath of the civil war are correct?
The conditions for white southerners in the aftermath of the civil war are some were hungry and homeless. Many people possessed practically no personal possessions. Thousands of Confederate soldiers had returned injured or ill.
What were the important Civil War events?The American Civil War, commonly known as the War Between the States, was a four-year conflict (1861-65) between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union to create the Confederate States of America. Events during the American Civil War The Siege of Fort Sumter. 12th - 14th of April, 1861.
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