Geography Middle School

When it is winter in North America, it is summer in South America. Explain why this happens.

Answers

Answer 1
Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
Answer 2

The seasons are caused by Earth's tilted axis. Different regions of the Earth are exposed to the Sun's strongest rays at various times of the year. Therefore, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun. Additionally, winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun.

What Causes the Seasons?

The orbit of the Earth is not a complete circle, it is true. It is a little unbalanced. The Earth is closer to the Sun at some periods of the year than at other times. However, in the Northern Hemisphere, we experience both winter and summer, with winter being when Earth is closest to the Sun.

This variation in Earth's distance over the year has little impact on our weather when compared to how far away the Sun is. The seasons on Earth have another cause. The imaginary pole known as the Earth's axis traverses the globe's center from "top" to "bottom." One full rotation of the earth around this pole occurs every day.

Learn more about Earth's tilted axis, here:

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