Answer:
Accountants do not adjust the value of inventory upwards. The general guidelines in recording inventory value are to recognize the ending inventory value at the lower of cost or market value and to ensure that transactions are recorded in accordance with the conservatism principle of generally accepted accounting principles.
Explanation:
The conservatism principle requires that all probable losses are recognized as soon as they can be reasonably estimated, while gains should be recognized only when they are fully realized. The lower of cost or market value (LCM) method states that inventory should be recorded at the lower of either the historical cost or the market value. The LCM is in line with the conservatism principle.
The Five & Dime store has a cost of equity of 15.8%, a pretax cost of 7.7%, and a tax rate of 35%. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the debt-equity ratio is 0.40?
a. 10.18
b. 11.72
c. 12.72
d. 13.49
e. 14.93
Answer: 12.72%
Explanation:
The firm's weighted average cost of capital if the debt-equity ratio is 0.40 will be calculated thus:
= (1 /1+debt equity ratio)(cost of equity) + (Debt Equity ratio/1 + Debt Equity ratio)(Pre-tax cost)(1 - Tax rate)
=(1/1.40)(0.158) + (0.40/1.40)(0.077)(1 - 0.35)
= 12.72%
The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 12.72%
Farrina Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead application rate of $8 per direct labor hour. A review of the company's accounting records for the year just ended discovered the following: Underapplied manufacturing overhead: $7,200 Actual manufacturing overhead: $392,000 Budgeted labor hours: 50,000
Simone's actual labor hours worked totaled:_______.
a. 49,100.
b. 49,900.
c. 48,100.
d. 50,900.
e. cannot be determined based on the information presented.
Answer:
c. 48,100.
Explanation:
The computation of the actual labor hours worked is shown below;
Actual Overhead $392,000.00
Less: Underapplied overhead $7,200.00
Applied Overhead ($392,000 - $,7200) $384,800.00
Predetermined overhead rate $8.00
Actual labor hours ($384,800 ÷ 8) $48,100
hence, the actual labor hours worked is $48,100
Therefore the option c is correct
Farrina Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead application rate of $8 per direct labor hour. A review of the company's accounting records for the year just ended discovered the following: Underapplied manufacturing overhead: $7,200 Actual manufacturing overhead: $392,000 Budgeted labor hours: 50,000
Simone's actual labor hours worked totaled:_______.
a. 49,100.
b. 49,900.
c. 48,100.d. 50,900.
e. cannot be determined based on the information presented.
-KeonLee
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Gundy Company expects to produce 1,213,200 units of Product XX in 2020. Monthly production is expected to range from 80,000 to 114,000 units. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are: direct materials $5, direct labor $7, and overhead $11. Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs per unit for depreciation are $6 and for supervision are $1. In March 2020, the company incurs the following costs in producing 97,000 units: direct materials $515,000, direct labor $670,000, and variable overhead $1,073,000. Actual fixed costs were equal to budgeted fixed costs. Prepare a flexible budget report for March. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
Answer:
Gundy Company
Flexible Budget Report for March 2020:
Actual Budget Flexible Budget Variance
Direct materials $515,000 $485,000 $30,000 U
Direct labor 670,000 679,000 9,000 F
Variable overhead 1,073,000 1,067,000 6,000 U
Actual fixed costs 679,000 679,000 0 None
Total costs incurred $2,937,000 $2,910,000 $27,000 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected production of Product XX in 2020 = 1,213,200 units
Monthly production range = 80,000 to 114,000 units
Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are:
Direct materials $5
Direct labor $7
Overhead $11
Total variable $23
Fixed manufacturing costs per unit:
Depreciation are $6
Supervision are $1
Total fixed costs $7
Total costs = $30
March 2020 costs incurred for 97,000 units:
Direct materials $515,000
Direct labor $670,000
Variable overhead $1,073,000
Actual fixed costs 679,000
Total costs incurred $2,937,000
Flexible Budget Report for March 2020:
Actual Budget Flexible Budget Variance
Direct materials $515,000 $485,000 $30,000 U
Direct labor 670,000 679,000 9,000 F
Variable overhead 1,073,000 1,067,000 6,000 U
Actual fixed costs 679,000 679,000 0 None
Total costs incurred $2,937,000 $2,910,000 $27,000 U
Yerbury Corp. manufactures construction equipment. Journalize the entries to record the following selected equity investment transactions completed by Yerbury during a recent year. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Feb. 2 Purchased for cash 5,300 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $20 per share plus a $110 brokerage commission.
Mar. 6 Received dividends of $0.30 per share on Wong Inc. stock.
June 7 Purchased 2,000 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $26 per share plus a $125 brokerage commission.
July 26 Sold 6,000 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $35 per share less a $100 brokerage commission. Yerbury assumes that the first investments purchased are the first investments sold.
Sept. 25 Received dividends of $0.40 per share on Wong Inc. stock.
Answer:
Yerbury Corp.
Journal Entries:
Feb. 2 Debit Investment in Wong Inc. $106,110
Credit Cash $106,110
To record the purchase of 5,300 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $20 per share plus a $110 brokerage commission.
Mar. 6 Debit Cash $1,590
Credit Dividend Revenue $1,590
To record the receipt of dividends of $0.30 per 5,300 shares on Wong Inc. stock.
June 7 Debit Investment in Wong Inc. $52,125
Credit Cash $52,125
To record the purchase of 2,000 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $26 per share plus a $125 brokerage commission.
July 26 Debit Cash $210,000
Credit Investment in Wong Inc. $124,354
Credit Gain from Investment in Wong Inc. $85,646
To record the sale of 6,000 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $35 per share less a $100 brokerage commission.
Sept. 25 Debit Cash $ 520
Credit Dividends revenue $ 520
To record the receipt of dividends of $0.40 per 1,300 shares on Wong Inc. stock.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Feb. 2 Investment in Wong Inc. $106,110 Cash $106,110
5,300 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $20 per share plus a $110 brokerage commission.
Mar. 6 Cash $1,590 Dividend Revenue $1,590
dividends of $0.30 per share on Wong Inc. stock.
June 7 Investment in Wong Inc. $52,125 Cash $52,125
2,000 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $26 per share plus a $125 brokerage commission.
July 26 Cash $210,000 Investment in Wong Inc. $124,354 Gain from Investment in Wong Inc. $85,646
6,000 shares of Wong Inc. stock for $35 per share less a $100 brokerage commission. Yerbury assumes that the first investments purchased are the first investments sold.
Sept. 25 Cash $ 520 Dividends revenue $ 520 dividends of $0.40 per 1,300 shares on Wong Inc. stock.
On December 31, the trial balance shows wages expense of $390. An additional $130 of wages was earned by the employees, but has not yet been paid. Analyze this adjustment for wages using T accounts, and then formally enter this adjustment in the general journal. (Trial balance is abbreviated as TB.)
(Income Statement)
Wages Expense
(Balance Sheet)
Wages Payable
Page:
CREDIT DATE DOC. POST NO. REF ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT 1 20- Dec. 31 1 2 2
Answer:
(Income Statement)
Wages Expenses
Trial balance $390 |
Adjustment $130 |
Balance $520 |
(Balance Sheet)
Wages Payable
| Adjustment $130
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec 31 Wages expenses $130
2020 Wages payable $130
Accounts payable increase $9,000
Accounts receivable increase 4,000
Salaries payable decrease 3,000
Amortization expense 6,000
Cash balance, January 1 22.000
Cash balance, December 31 15,000
Cash paid as dividends 29,000
Cash paid to purchase land 90,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 35,000
Cash received from sale of equipment 17,000
Depreciation expense 29,000
Gain on sale of equipment 4,000
Inventory decrease 13,000
Net income 76,000
Prepaid expenses increase 2,000
Cash Flow statement - indirect method
Cash Flow
Net Income 76,000.00
Gain on Sale of Equipment $(4,000.00)
Depreciation 29,000.00
Amortization Expense 6,000.00 $31,000.00
Adjustments
Decrease in inventory $13,000.00
Gain On sale of equipment (4,000.00)
Decrease In accrued Liability (3,000.00)
Increase in prepaid expenses (2.000.00)
Increase in Accounts Payable 9,000.00 13,000.00
120,000.00
Determine which of the above affects the Investing Activities (IA) and which affects the Financing Activities (FA). Note: Insert IA or FA next to the information above, or fill in the information below.
Answer:
a. The items that affect Investing Activities (IA) are as follows:
Cash paid to purchase land 90,000
Cash received from sale of equipment 17,000
b. The items that affect Financing Activities (FA) are as follows:
Cash paid as dividends 29,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 35,000
Explanation:
Using the items that affect the Investing Activities (IA) and the Financing Activities (FA) in the answer above, the indirect cash flow statements can be completed as follows:
Cash Flow statement - indirect method
For the Year Ended December 31, ...
Details $ $
Net Income 76,000.00
Gain on Sale of Equipment (4,000.00)
Depreciation 29,000.00
Amortization Expense 6,000.00
Adjustments
Decrease in inventory 13,000.00
Gain On sale of equipment (4,000.00)
Decrease In accrued Liability (3,000.00)
Increase in prepaid expenses (2.000.00)
Increase in Accounts Payable 9,000.00
Cash flows from operating activities 120,000.00
Investing Activities (IA)
Cash paid to purchase land (90,000.00)
Cash received from sale of equipment 17,000.00
Cash flows from investing activities 73,000.00
Financing Activities (FA)
Cash paid as dividends (29,000.00)
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par (60,000.00)
Cash from common stock issued 35,000.00
Cash flows from financing activities 54,000.00
Net cash outflows for the year (7,000.00)
Cash balance, January 1 22,000.00
Cash balance, December 31 15,000.00
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches.
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
Clear All
Evaluation of how profit will change based on an alternative course of action
Possible result of using an inappropriate overhead allocation method
Revenue forgone from an alternative use of an asset
Strategy that focuses on reducing the influence of bottlenecks
Not relevant to future decisions
Product cost distortion
Opportunity cost
Differential analysis
Sunk cost
Theory of constraints
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches.
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
Clear All
Recognizes that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow
Often referred to as the discounted cash flow method
Also referred to as capital budgeting
Average income as a percentage of average investment
Can be determined by initial cost divided by annual net cash inflow of an investment
Cash payback period
Capital investment analysis
Average rate of return
Net present value method
Time value of money concept
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches.
Match the following descriptions and examples with the four performance perspectives in the balanced scorecard.
Clear All
Focuses on operational efficiencies and issues like improving manufacturing performance
Focuses on obtaining and retaining customers and customer base
Focuses on traditional accounting measures of performance, such as net income and cash flow
Focuses on research and development initiatives and employee training, retention, and satisfaction efforts
Customer
Learning and growth
Internal processes
Financial
Answer:
1. Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes:
a. Evaluation of how profit will change based on an alternative course of action
Correct term: Differential analysis
b. Possible result of using an inappropriate overhead allocation metho
Correct term: Product cost distortion
c. Revenue forgone from an alternative use of an asset
Correct term: Opportunity cost
d. Strategy that focuses on reducing the influence of bottlenecks
Correct term: Theory of constraints
e. Not relevant to future decisions
Correct term: Sunk cost
2. Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes:
a. Recognizes that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow
Correct term: Time value of money concept
b. Often referred to as the discounted cash flow method
Correct term: Net present value method
c. Also referred to as capital budgeting
Correct term: Capital investment analysis
d. Average income as a percentage of average investment
Correct term: Average rate of return
e. Can be determined by initial cost divided by annual net cash inflow of an investment
Correct term: Cash payback period
3. Match the following descriptions and examples with the four performance perspectives in the balanced scorecard:
a. Focuses on operational efficiencies and issues like improving manufacturing performance
Correct option: Internal processes
b. Focuses on obtaining and retaining customers and customer base
Correct option: Customer
c. Focuses on traditional accounting measures of performance, such as net income and cash flow
Correct option: Financial
d. Focuses on research and development initiatives and employee training, retention, and satisfaction efforts
Correct option: Learning and growth
Distributions from corporations to the shareholders in a nonliquidating distribution will usually be classified as a dividend up to the amount of the corporation's retained earnings stock basis taxable income for the year earnings and profits.
a. True
b. False
Answer: Earnings and profits.
Explanation:
This is not a true or false question as the options are given first.
It is assumed that dividends comes from earnings and profits so when a company distributes dividends, the total amount of those dividends cannot exceed the total amount of accumulated earnings and profits that the company has.
If the dividends exceed this amount, then they are to be considered as a return on capital to the shareholder and this is beholden to a different tax regime.
During January, Deluxe Printing pays employee salaries of $0.83 million. Withholdings in January are $76,000 for the employee portion of FICA, $210,000 for federal and state income tax, and $40,000 for the employee portion of health insurance (payable to Blue Cross/Blue Shield). The company incurs an additional $48,000 for federal and state unemployment tax, and $20,000 for the employer portion of health insurance.
The journal entry to record employer-provided fringe benefits includes:______.
Answer:
Credit to accounts payable (blue cross/blue shield) of $20,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the amount of $20,000 is the amount for the employer portion of health insurance which therefore means that The appropiate journal entry to record employer-provided fringe benefits includes:
CREDIT To Accounts Payable (blue cross/blue shield) of $20,000.
On December 31, 2020, Ayayai Co. performed environmental consulting services for Hayduke Co. Hayduke was short of cash, and Ayayai Co. agreed to accept a $296,600 zero-interest-bearing note due December 31, 2022, as payment in full. Hayduke is somewhat of a credit risk and typically borrows funds at a rate of 12%. Ayayai is much more creditworthy and has various lines of credit at 6%.
1.) Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2020, for the Ed Abbey Co.
2.) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2021.
3.) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2022.
Answer:
Ed Abbey Co. (Ayayai Co.)
Journal Entries:
1. December 31, 2020:
Debit Accounts receivable $296,600
Credit Consulting revenue $296,600
To record consulting services performed on account.
December 31, 2020:
Debit Notes receivable $296,600
Credit Accounts receivable $296,600
To record the acceptance of notes.
December 31, 2021:
Debit Interest receivable $35,592
Credit Interest revenue $35,592
To accrue interest on notes receivable.
December 31, 2022:
Debit Interest receivable $35,592
Credit Interest revenue $35,592
To accrue interest on notes receivable.
Debit Cash $367,784
Credit Notes receivable $296,600
Credit Interest receivable $35,592
To record the full settlement of principal and interests.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
December 31, 2020: Accounts receivable $296,600 Consulting revenue $296,600
December 31, 2020: Notes receivable $296,600 Accounts receivable $296,600
December 31, 2021:
Interest receivable $35,592 Interest revenue $35,592
December 31, 2022:
Interest receivable $35,592 Interest revenue $35,592
Cash $332,192 Notes receivable $296,600 Interest receivable $35,592
Jim promises to marry Martha if Martha agrees to pay him a $10,000/month allowance as long as they are wedding. If this contract was not written, then once they are married Jim can still enforce the contract if Martha refuses to pay.
a. True
b. False
Jim promises to marry Martha if Martha agrees to pay him a $10,000/month allowance as long as they are wedding. If this contract was not written, then once they are married Jim can still enforce the contract if Martha refuses to pay. This statement is True.
What is Contract?A contract is an agreement between parties that establishes legal duties for both parties. The fundamental components necessary for the agreement to be a valid offer and acceptance, adequate consideration, capacity, and legality are: mutual assent, expressed through a contract-compliant offer.
Contracts are legal obligations that contain promises. State common law primarily governs contract law, and while broad contract law is prevalent nationwide, different state courts may have different interpretations of particular contract clauses.
Contracts are created when one party's promise results in the creation of a duty between the parties. A promise must be given in exchange for sufficient consideration in order for it to be regarded as a contract. There are two various theories or definitions to take into account: Benefit-Detriment theory of consideration and the bargain theory of consideration
To know more about Contract follow the link.
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For what reason might keeping an accounts payable subsidiary ledger be unnecessary for a business? A. if the business is very small B. if the business processes invoices for payment. C. if the business pays only on account D. if the business has more customers then vendors
Answer:
A. if the business is very small
Explanation:
Subsidiary ledgers are maintained to support the entries in the main ledger. They give more details of the individual items in the main ledger.
They are usually used when a company has large sales volumes to make sure transactions are accurate.
However in small businesses there no need for subsidiary ledger in a small company.
Accounts payable subsidiary ledger shows details of amounts owed to suppliers by a business.
When the business is very small there will be no need for this.
Mustafa manufacturing company began operations on january 1. During the year, it started and completed 3, 000 units of product. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The company incurred the following costs:
Raw materials purchased and used—$6,200.
Wages of production workers—$7,400.
Salaries of administrative and sales personnel—$3,000.
Depreciation on manufacturing equipment—$4,400.
Depreciation on administrative equipment—$2,200.
Required
a. Determine the total product cost for the year.
b. Determine the total cost of the ending inventory.
c. Determine the total of cost of goods sold.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. The total product cost is
Raw materials purchased and used $6,200
Wages of production workers $7,400
Depreciation on manufacturing equipment $4,400
Total Product Cost $18,000
b. The total cost of the Inventory is
Units Completed = 3,000 units
Units Sold = 2,400 units
SO, the Units in ending inventory units is 600 units
Now the Total cost of the Inventory is
= $18,000 × [600 ÷ 3,000 ]
= $3600
c. The total cost of goods sold is
= $18,000 × [2,400 ÷ 3,000 ]
= $14,400
How do family environment influence moral development during adolescence?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the family environment, children come to consider their actions not only in terms of justice but also in terms of emotional needs. Children learn the value of social support from their families and develop motivations based on kindness, generosity, and empathy, rather than on only personal needs and desires.
Answer:
In the family environment, children come to consider their actions not only in terms of justice but also in terms of emotional needs. Children learn the value of social support from their families and develop motivations based on kindness, generosity, and empathy, rather than on only personal needs and desires.
Explanation:
In current business publications, find examples of firms whose strategies to increase profits focus primarily on generating more revenue. Compare these cases with firms that are trying to cut costs to increase profits. In your initial post, include a summary of these firms and how the different strategies have been successful or unsuccessful.
Having a nice size profit margin is the goal for most companies. In order to make this happen there has to be a plan/strategy that is carefully thought out and implemented. You want to take your time and make sure things are done correctly and in a way that it is profitable and not detrimental to your company at the same time. One good example of this act comes from McDonalds. One McDonalds franchise in New York increased the price of their Big Mac from $5.98 to $6.28 currently to increase revenue. Prior to this there was an anual increase that took place. "The Golden Arches' pricing in the U.S. Rose 2% year over year in the first quarter, which was still less than the consumer Price Index's overall".
On the other end of the spectrum we have companies like Apple. Apple fired 1,600 full time employees from retail stores to increase their profit margin. "The retail segment reported operating income of $308 million during the second quarter of 2009 down from #334 million....". In cutting down on those full time positions they were able to increase their profits by paying less full time salaries to employees. "Revenue increase 8.7% to 8.16 Billion, which is more than 7.96 billion expected...". I do not feel that this is the best way to go about getting results. A merger of the two would be effective. Gradually increasing sales prices and not eliminating so many positions at once or merging positions even would be effective. You have to take into account that less employees mean more work for the workers that are left, which could leave them in a stressful work environment. In turn could mean customer service quality decreases drastically. Things have to be looked at on both sides of the spectrum.
Answer:
Following are the responses to these question.
Explanation:
The goal of most businesses is to achieve the optimum gross profit. Moreover, to achieve this, a well-designed plan or plan deserves to be placed in place. The management needs to ensure that things are done properly and so that they are successful at the same period and therefore do not harm the business. That fast-food giant Mcdonald's is a good example of this. One of McDonald's' franchises in York City recently increased its Big Mac sales from $5,98 to $6,28. Before all this, Macdonalds would have an annual boost.
"During first 4th quarter, the price of Eiffel Tower in the U.s. Increased two percent year on year was still less than price index"
They need businesses like Apple at another end of the continuum. Apple also fired 1,600 filled retail employees to increase its gross profit. "Operating revenue inside the second quarter of 2009 were down $308 million to $334 million...." We were able to boost their earnings by cutting such full-time jobs. "To 8.16 billion u.s. dollars, which is over 7.96 percent estimated, the economy increased by 8.7%.
It doesn't seem to be the right way of achieving performance. It'd be effective to mix the two. Gradual sale rates are an optimal option, not cutting too many roles at once or combination. It is borne in mind that a decrease in the number of jobs is much more work to left workers who can keep them in a demanding working environment. This could mean a dramatic decline in customer support efficiency. Stuff on all sides of the spectrum must be looked at.
Raposa, Inc., produces a special line of plastic toy racing cars. Raposa, Inc., produces the cars in batches. To manufacture a batch of the cars, Raposa, Inc., must set up the machines and molds. Setup costs are batch-level costs because they are associated with batches rather than individual units of products. A separate Setup Department is responsible for setting up machines and molds for different styles of car.
Setup overhead costs consist of some costs that are variable and some costs that are fixed with respect to the number of setup-hours. The following information pertains to June 2015:
Actual amount Static-budget Amounts
Amounts Units produced and sold 15,700 11,950
Batch size (number of units per batch) 325 265
Setup-hours per batch 3 4.25
Variable overhead cost per setup-hour $48 $45
Total fixed setup overhead costs $11,310 $9,010
Calculate the efficiency variance for variable overhead setup costs. (Round all intermediary calculations two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
a. $435 unfavorable
b. $4,810 favorable
c. $4,810 unfavorable
d. $435 favorable
Answer:
b. $4,810 favorable
Explanation:
Efficiency variance for variable overhead setup cost:
A. ((Actual units/Budget batch size)*Budget setup hours) * Budgeted overhead cost) = (((15700/265)*4.25)*$45 = $11,330.66
B . ((Actual units/Actual batch size)*Budget setup hours) * Budgeted overhead cost) = (((15700/325)*3)*$45 = $6,521.53
Efficiency variance for variable overhead setup cost = A - B
Efficiency variance for variable overhead setup cost = $11,330.66 - $6,521.53
Efficiency variance for variable overhead setup cost = $4.809.13 Favorable
Based on the following petty cash information, prepare
a. the journal entry to establish a petty cash fund
b. the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
On January 1, 2021, a check was written in the amount of $200 to establish a petty cash fund. During January, the following vouchers were written for cash removed from the petty cash drawer:
Voucher No. Account Debited Amount
1 Phone Expense $17.50
2 Automobile Expense 33.00
3 Joseph Levine, Drawing 54.00
4 Postage Expense 12.50
5 Charitable Contributions Expense 15.00
6 Miscellaneous Expense 49.00
Answer:
a. Date Description Debit Credit
Jan 1 Petty cash $200
Cash $200
(Establishment of petty cash fund)
b. Date Description Debit Credit
Jan 31 Phone Expense $17.50
Automobile Expense $33
Joseph Levine, Drawing $54
Postage Expense $12.50
C. Contributions Expense $15
Miscellaneous Expense $49
Petty cash $181
(Replenishment of petty cash fund)
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. The current cash flow from existing assets is highly relevant to investors. However, since the value of the firm depends primarily upon its growth opportunities, accounting net income projections from those opportunities are the only relevant future flows with which investors are concerned.
b. Two metrics that are used to measure a company's financial performance are net income and free cash flow. Accountants tend to emphasize net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Finance people generally put at least as much weight on free cash flows as they do on net income.
c. To estimate the net cash provided by operations, depreciation must be subtracted from net income because it is a non-cash charge that has been added to revenue.
d. Interest paid by a corporation is a tax deduction for the paying corporation, but dividends paid are not deductible. This treatment, other things held constant, tends to discourage the use of debt financing by corporations.
e. If Congress changed depreciation allowances so that companies had to report higher depreciation levels for tax purposes in 2013, this would lower their free cash flows for 2013.
Answer:
The correct statement is:
b. Two metrics that are used to measure a company's financial performance are net income and free cash flow. Accountants tend to emphasize net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Finance people generally put at least as much weight on free cash flows as they do on net income.
Explanation:
Net income and free cash flow are profitability measures. While net income measures profitability by including all expenses: cash and non-cash, free cash flow measures profitability by excluding the non-cash expenses but instead includes spending on assets and working capital periodic changes.
The standard cost of Product B manufactured by Pharrell Company Includes 3.7 units of direct materials at $6.8 per unit. During June, 26, 600 units of direct materials are purchased at a cost of $6.70 per unit, and 26, 600 units of direct materials are used to produce 7, 100 units of Product B.
(a) Compute the total materials variance and the price and quantity variances.
Total materials variance $
Materials price variance $
Materials quantity variance $
(b) Compute the total materials variance and the price and quantity variances, assuming the purchase price is $6.90 and the quantity purchased and used is 27,000 units.
Total materials variance $
Materials price variance $
Materials quantity variance %
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
(a)
Total materials variance:
= ( AQ × AP ) - ( SQ × SP )
= (26600 × $6.70) - (26270 × $6.8)
= $178220 - $178636
= $416 F
Here
= 7100 × 3.7
=26,270
Materials price variance:
= ( AQ × AP ) - ( AQ × SP )
= (26600 × $6.70) - (26600 × $6.8)
= $178220 - $180,880
= $2660 F
Materials quantity variance:
= ( AQ × SP ) - ( SQ × SP )
= (26600 × $6.8) - (26270 × $6.8)
= $180,880- $178636
= $2244 U
(b)
(a) Total materials variance:
= ( AQ × AP ) - ( SQ × SP )
= (27000 × $6.90) - (26270 × $6.8)
= $186300 - $178636
= $7664 U
Here
= 7100 × 3.7
=26,270
Materials price variance:
= ( AQ × AP ) - ( AQ × SP )
= (27000 × $6.90) - (27000 × $6.8)
= $186300 - $183600
= $2700 U
Materials quantity variance:
= ( AQ × SP ) - ( SQ × SP )
= (27000 × $6.8) - (26270 × $6.8)
= $180,880- $178636
= $4964 U
Which types of post secondary education are examples of traditional academic education? Check all that apply
A. Associate Degree
B. Apprenticeship
C. Bachelor’s Degree
D. Technical School Degree
Write about why it is important for world leaders to make just decisions for their people and to treat neighboring countries with respect.
Answer: Approaches to authority and decision making are not the only ways in which cultures differ, but they are arguably the most important in the leadership context. ... (For a more general treatment of cultural differences, take a look at my May 2014 ... with companies in those countries, you might have noticed that a lot of people ...
Explanation:
Which of the following is true of resumes?
A personal cover letter should be included with a resume.
A resume is not necessary if you completed an application.
The formats of electronic and hard copy resumes are the same.
An objective tells an employer what the applicant learned in school.
Answer:
Hello! Your answer would be, BELOW
Explanation:
Job objective should be listed last
Use action words when describing your experience.
These are the statements that are true about resumes. Resumes should include job objectives. However, these should be listed at the end of the resume. A second thing to remember when drafting a resume is that it is important to use action words to describe your experiences. This is because the statements become more interesting, and because this structure will highlight the role that you played in each instance.
Hope I helped! Brainiest plz! Hope you make an 100% and have a wonderful day! -Amelia♥
On February 28, 2009, $5,000,000 of 6%, 10-year bonds payable, dated December 31, 2008, are issued. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually each June 30 and December 31. If the total amount received (including accrued interest) by the issuing corporation is $5,060,000, which of the following is correct?
a) The bonds were issued at a premium.
b) The amount of cash paid to bondholders on the next interest date, June 30, 2009, is $300,000.
c) The amount of cash paid to bondholders on the next interest date, June 30, 2009, is $50,000.
d) The bonds were issued at a discount.
Answer:
a) The bonds were issued at a premium.
Explanation:
Given that
There are the bonds of $5,000,000
And, if the total amount received that involved the accrued interest also so the amount of the bond is $5,060,000
This means the bond is issued at premium as the value is increased i.e. fro m $5,000,000 the value is now $5,060,000
So, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the options would be incorrect
A machine with a book value of $250,400 has an estimated six-year life. A proposal is offered to sell the old machine for $215,300 and replace it with a new machine at a cost of $283,100. The new machine has a six-year life with no residual value. The new machine would reduce annual direct labor costs from $50,900 to $40,700.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated February 18 on whether to continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2).
b. Should the company continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2)?
Answer:
A.Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) $305,400
Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) $312,000
Differential effect on net income (Alt. 2) $6,600
B. Continue with the old machine (Alternative 1
Explanation:
a. Preparation of a differential analysis dated February 18 on whether to continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2).
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) February 18
Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) Differential effect on net income (Alt. 2)
Revenues:
Proceeds from sale of old machine $0 $215,300 $215,300
Costs:
Purchase price $0 –$283,100 –$283,100
Direct labor (6 years) –$305,400 -$244,200 $61,200
($50,900*6years=$305,400)
($40,700*6years=$244,200)
Income (Loss) –$305,400 –$312,000 –$6,600
B. Based on the above differential analysis
The company should continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) .
list three classified ways of getting into small business?
Answer:
sole , partnership , team business
You have been asked to review the December 31, 2021, balance sheet for Champion Cleaning. After completing your review, you list the following three items for discussion with your superior: An investment of $30,000 is included in current assets. Management has indicated that it has no intention of liquidating the investment in 2022. A $100,000 note payable is listed as a long-term liability, but you have determined that the note is due in 10 equal annual installments with the first installment due on March 31, 2022. Deferred revenue of $60,000 is included as a current liability even though only two-thirds will be recognized as revenue in 2022, and the other one-third in 2023.
Required:
Determine the appropriate classification of each of these items.
Answer:
Champion Cleaning
Appropriate Classifications:
Long-term assets:
Investment of $30,000
Current liabilities:
Short-term note payable $10,000
Short-term deferred revenue $40,000
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term note payable $90,000
Long-term deferred revenue $20,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Investment of $30,000 = long-term asset
Note payable:
Short-term note payable = $10,000 ($100,000/10)
Long-term note payable = $90,000 ($100,000/10 * 9)
Deferred Revenue:
Short-term deferred revenue = $40,000 ($60,000 * 2/3)
Long-term deferred revenue = $20,000 ($60,000 * 1/3)
Gard Inc. has compiled the following information related to its five products. Costs of disposal are estimated to be 10% of selling price, and gross profit is estimated to be 25% of the selling price. Determine the value of inventory applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule to each individual inventory item.
Answer:
Item Inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market
#1 $214.50
#2 $240.00
#3 $266.50
#4 $315.00
#5 $422.50
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See attached pdf file for the complete question.
Also note: See the attached excel file for the determination of the value of inventory by applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Item Inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market
#1 $214.50
#2 $240.00
#3 $266.50
#4 $315.00
#5 $422.50
When making a big decision, there's a six-step process that can help you.
True
False
Answer:True
Explanation:
Dillon rented his personal residence at Lake Tahoe for 14 days while he was vacationing in Ireland. He resided in the home for the remainder of the year. Rental income from the property was $4,800. Expenses associated with use of the home for the entire year were as follows:_______.
Real property taxes $ 3,050
Mortgage interest 12,125
Repairs 1,325
Insurance 1,510
Utilities 5,040
Depreciation 12,400
a. What effect does the rental have on Dillon’s AGI
Effect of rental activity on Dillon's AGI
b. What effect does the rental have on Dillon’s itemized deductions?
Itemizable real property taxes
Itemizable mortgage interest
a. Effect of rental activity on Dillon's AGI is $0.
b. Itemizable real property taxes -$3,050
Itemizable mortgage interest- $12,125
What is real property?Real property is defined as a parcel of land and everything permanently attached to it. The owner of real property has complete ownership rights, including the ability to possess, sell, lease, and enjoy the land.
Dillon rented his personal residence for a period not more than 15 days. He stayed for more than 15 days. If a taxpayer rented a house for less than 15 days and lived in it for more than 15 days, he is not required to include gross receipts in rental income in his AGI.
Dillon can deduct $3,050 in real estate taxes and $12,125 in mortgage interest as itemized deductions.
Therefore, Dillon does not require to include the rental income from the property in his AGI.
To learn more about real property, click here:
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Kemper Company's balance sheet and income statement are shown below (in millions of dollars). The company and its creditors have agreed upon a voluntary reorganization plan. In this plan, each share of the $5 preferred will be exchanged for one share of $1.00 preferred with a par value of $25 plus one 9% subordinated income debenture with a par value of $75. The $9 preferred issue will be retired with cash. The company's tax rate is 30 percent.
Balance Sheet prior to Reorganization (in millions
Current Assets 400 Current liabilities 350
Net fixed assets 450 Advance payments 20
$5 preferred stock, $100 par value (1,000,000) shares 100
$9 preferred stock, no par, callable at 100 (160,000 shares) 30
Common stock, $0.10 par value (10,000,000) shares 50
Retained earnings 300
Total assets 850 Total claims 850
a. Construct the pro forma balance sheet after reorganization takes place. Show the new preferred at its par value.
b. Construct the pro forma income statement after reorganization takes place. How does the recapitalization affect net income available to common stockholders?
Answer:
Kemper Company
a. Pro forma Balance Sheet after Reorganization (in millions)
Current Assets 400
Net fixed assets 450
Total assets 850
Current liabilities 350
Advance payments 20
9% subordinated Debenture,
$75 par value (1,000,000) 75
$1 preferred stock, $25 par value
(1,000,000) shares 25
Common stock, $0.10 par value
(10,000,000) shares 50
Retained earnings 300
b. Pro forma Income Statement after Reorganization (in millions)
Retained earnings 300
Income tax 128.6 ($300/(1 - 0.3) - $300)
add $5 preferred dividend 5
$9 preferred dividend 1.44
Less: 9% debenture interest (6.75)
Income before taxes $428.29
Income tax 128.49
Income after taxes $299.80
Preferred dividend 1.00
Retained earnings $298.80
The recapitalization reduces the net income available to common stockholders by $0.2 million.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Kemper Company
Balance Sheet prior to Reorganization (in millions
Current Assets 400
Net fixed assets 450
Total assets 850
Current liabilities 350
Advance payments 20
$5 preferred stock, $100 par value
(1,000,000) shares 100
$9 preferred stock, no par,
callable at 100 (160,000 shares) 30
Common stock, $0.10 par value
(10,000,000) shares 50
Retained earnings 300
Total assets 850 Total claims 850
Transaction Analysis:
$5 preferred stock, $100 par value (1,000,000) shares $100 $1 Preferred stock, $25 par value (1,000,000) shares $25 9% subordinated Debenture, $75 par value (1,000,000) $75
$9 preferred stock, no par, callable at 100 (160,000 shares) 30 Cash $30
Total assets 850 Total claims 850