When driving in England, Brian drove through several speed cameras. On one drive, Brian left his hotel and after 7 minutes he was 2.5 km away and at that moment was measured going 0.5 kpm (kilometers per minute). Later, 18 minutes after he started driving, he was 14.8 km from the hotel and at that moment was measured going 0.8 kpm.
A. Find the linearization at 7 minutes.
B. Find the linearization at 18 minutes.
C. Compute two approximations for Brian's distance from his hotel at 14 minutes, using the linearizations from parts a and b.
D. Which approximation do you think is better? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

The formula for the linearization of a function [tex]$f(x)$[/tex] at a point [tex]$x$[/tex] = a is given as

[tex]$L(x)=f(a)+(x-a)f'(a)$[/tex]

Assuming the time is t and the distance travelled is [tex]$f(t)$[/tex], that makes the speed as [tex]$f'(t)$[/tex].

So substituting them in the linearization formula,

A. At t = 7 minutes

   f(7) = 2.5 km

    f'(7) = 0.5 kpm

  ∴ [tex]$L_7(t)=f(7)+(t-7)f'(7)$[/tex]

             [tex]$=2.5+(t-7)0.5$[/tex]

              [tex]$=2.5+0.5t-3.5$[/tex]

              [tex]$=0.5t-1$[/tex]

B. At t = 18 minutes

      f(18) = 14.8 km

    f'(18) = 0.8 kpm

  ∴ [tex]$L_{18}(t)=f(18)+(t-18)f'(18)$[/tex]

               [tex]$=14.8+(t-18)0.8$[/tex]

              [tex]$=14.8+0.8t-14.4$[/tex]

              [tex]$=0.8t-0.4$[/tex]

C. Substituting the value of t as 14 in both the linearization to determine the position at 14 minutes, we get

[tex]$L_7(14)=0.5(14)-1.0$[/tex]

          = 7 - 1

          = 6 km

[tex]$L_{18}(14)=0.8(14)+0.4$[/tex]

            = 11.2 + 0.4

            = 11.6 km

D. According to the linearization at 7, the distance travelled between the 7 minutes and 14 minutes is = 6 km - 2.5 km

                                           = 3.5 km

And between the 14 minutes and 18 minutes is = 14.8 km - 6 km

                                                                              = 8.8 km

This is an average speed of 0.5 kpm in the first interval and an average speed of 2.2 kpm.

Now, according to the linearization of 18, the distance travelled between the 7 minutes and the 14 minutes is = 11.6 km - 2.5 km

                                                           = 9.1 km

And between 14 minutes and 18 minutes is = 14.8 km - 11.6 km

                                                                       = 3.2 km

This gives an average speed of 1.3 kpm in the first interval and 0.8 kpm in the second interval.

Therefore, the second approximation is the better one since the average speed are closer to the actual readings in the second linearization.  


Related Questions

Determine the Geometric mean of 18 and 27

Answers

Answer:

The geometric mean of 18 and 27 is 22.045407685

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)

Answer:

22.045407685

Step-by-step explanation:

You randomly pick a nut from a can of mixed nuts 20 times
and record the results: 5 almonds, 6 peanuts, 2 hazelnuts,
3 pecans, and 4 cashews. Find the experimental probability
of the event.
1. Choosing an almond
2. Choosing a peanut
3. Choosing a peanut or cashew
4. Choosing not an almond
6. Choosing a walnut
5. Choosing not a peanut

Answers

Answer:

you have the highest chance of getting peanuts

May you solve this for me?

Answers

Answer: 23.94 cm

Step-by-step explanation: I am totally not sure if this is the answer, but think of it this way: Those are 2 semi circles. The formula for the area of a semi circle is A = π * r^2 / 2. For the semi circle with 6 cm, the radius is 3. So we can plug it in the formula. 3.14 * 3^2 / 2, which is 14.13. For the semi circle with 5 cm, the radius is 2.5. Again plug it in and it will be 3.14 * 2.5^2 / 2, which is 9.8125. Then, to get the total area, add the 2 final values together. 9.8125 + 14.13, which is 23.9425. Then it said "round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. We can round to the nearest hundredth, which is 23.94, so that would be the answer. That is just my thought process.

I am not really sure if it's the answer, but take a gander at my thought process and hopefully, you can agree with me.

Lucy drank 6 liters of water after 2 days. How many liters of water did she drink after 6 days?

Answers

Answer:

18 Liters of water

help, please will give Brainliest

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  A.  57 7/9 ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a rectangular prism (cuboid) is the product of its dimensions.

  V = LWH

  V = (4 1/3 ft)(3 1/3 ft)(4 ft)

If you drop the fractions, this becomes ...

  V = (4 ft)(3 ft)(4 ft) = 48 ft³

You know the fractions add some amount to this, so you know the volume will be somewhat larger than 48 ft³. The only reasonable choice is A: 57 7/9 ft³.

__

If you feel the need to compute the volume exactly, you can do so using improper fractions.

  V = (13/3 ft)(10/3 ft)(4 ft) = 520/9 ft³ = 57 7/9 ft³

3 mugs have the same capacity as 2 bottles. The capacity of 10 mugs and
8 bottles is 15.4 l. Find the capacity of a mug.

Answers

Answer:

0.70L

Step-by-step explanation:

3m=2b

convert 8 b to mugs

therefore 8b=12m

12m+10m=22m

15.4/22=0.700l

what is 1086.3961 rounded to the nearest square foot?

Answers

I believe the answer would be 1086.4

Please give a like if I’m right and tell me in the comments if I’m wrong.
Hope this helped :)

Anyone knows the answer???

Answers

Answer:

351.9 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]SA=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh[/tex] where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder

We're given the diameter of the base, which is 8 m. Therefore, the radius is 4 m (after dividing by 2).

Plug in 4 as r and 10 as h

[tex]SA=2\pi (4)^2+2\pi (4)(10)\\SA=2\pi (16)+2\pi (40)\\SA=32\pi +80\pi \\SA=112\pi[/tex]

Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is approximately 351.9 m² after rounding to the nearest tenth.

I hope this helps!

351.9 to the power of 2

Use the shell method to compute the volume (CALCULUS HELP!!!)

Answers

Use the shell method. The volume is

V = 2π ∫₅⁸ (x - 5) x ² dx

V = 2π ∫₅⁸ (x ³ - 5x ²) dx

V = 2π (1/4 x ⁴ - 5/3 x ³) |₅⁸

V = π/6 (3x ⁴ - 20x ³) |₅⁸

V = π/6 ((3 × 8⁴ - 20 × 8³) - (3 × 5⁴ - 20 × 5³))

V = 891π/2

In a school of 1200 students, the ratio of
the number of teachers to students is 1 : 15.
After some teachers join the school, the ratio of
the number of teachers to students becomes 3:40.
Find
(i) the initial number of teachers in the school,
(ii) the number of teachers who join the school.​

Answers

No. Of Teachers Initially = 80
No. of Teachers joined = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

i)Initial School population,

given 15 units = 1200

1 unit =

[tex]1200 \div 15 \\ = 80[/tex]

Number of teachers (initial) = 1 unit = 80.

ii)take j = number of teachers joining the school.

New teacher population = 80+j

[tex] \frac{3}{43} (1280 + j) = 80 + j \\ \frac{3840}{43} + \frac{3}{43} j = 80 + j \\ j - \frac{3}{43} j = \frac{3840}{43} - 80 \\ \frac{40}{43} j = \frac{400}{43} \\ 40j = 400 \\ j = 400 \div 40 \\ = 10[/tex]

Plz help me this very important

Answers

The answer will be 31 hope it right

Need help quick!!! Karl set out to Alaska in his truck the amount of fuel remaining in the trucks tank in liters as a function of distance driven in kilometers is graphed how fast did the truck consume its fuel

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 40 . I'm not sure

Answer:

0.6 liter per kilo

Step-by-step explanation:

A 20 in wagon wheel has 6 spokes. What is the outside distance between the end of the spokes if they are spaced evenly(arc length)?

Answers

Answer:

10.47 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

circumference = πD = 3.14(20) = 62.8 inches

62.8 inches/6 spaces = 10.47 inches per space

The ratio of dogs to cats at the local
shelter is 2 to 5. There are 20 dogs at
the shelter. What is the total number
of cats and dogs at the shelter?
A. 28
B. 50
C.
70
D. 8
Need

Answers

Answer:

B 50

Step-by-step explanation:

Option 1) 2/5 = 20/x  |  20/2 = 10 so x = 10  |  5 times x 10 =50

Option 2) dogs 2 to cats 5  |  2/5 = 20/x  |  .40 = 20/x  |  .40x = 20  |  x = 50

Option 3) you can look and see that 20 is 10 times more than 2 and therefore infer that x is 10 times more than 5 which is 50

The Robotics Manufacturing Company operates an equipment repair business where emergency jobs arrive randomly at the rate of three jobs per 8-hour day. The company's repair facility is a single-server system operated by a repair technician. The service time varies, with a mean repair time of 2 hours and a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. The company's cost of the repair operation is $28 per hour. In the economic analysis of the waiting line system, Robotics uses $35 per hour cost for customers waiting during the repair process. What are the arrival rate and service rate in jobs per hour

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

[tex]\lambda=0.375 \ jobs \ per \ hour[/tex][tex]\mu=0.5 \ jobs \ per \ hour[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The given values are:

Service time varies,

Repair time = 2 hours

Standard deviation = 1.5 hours

Robotics uses per hour cost,

= $35

Company's cost per hour,

= $28

(a)

Arrival rate = Jobs per hours

then,

                       = [tex]\frac{8 \ hours}{3 \ jobs}[/tex]

                       = [tex]2.666 \ hours \ per \ job[/tex]

The jobs per hour will be:

⇒  [tex]\lambda=\frac{1}{2.666}[/tex]

       [tex]=0.375[/tex]

(b)

Service rate = jobs per hour

then,

                      μ = [tex]\frac{1 \ repair \ job}{2 \ hours}[/tex]

                         = [tex]0.5 \ jobs[/tex]

Find the value of x

Answers

Answer:

x=66

Step-by-step explanation:

A straight line is equal to 180 degrees so we can make the equation 180=2x-48. After this we can do 180-48=2x then we can do 132/2=x

what does noncollinear

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  not on the same line

Step-by-step explanation:

Any two distinct points define a line. Additional points may or may not be on that line. If they are on the line, they are collinear with other points on the same line.

Any point not on the line is noncollinear with the points that are on the line.


Find the area of the trapezoid. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

42.50 units²

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of the trapezoid = ½(AB + DC)×AD

AB = 6

DC = 11

AD = ?

Use trigonometric function, TOA to find AD:

Tan 45 = Opp/Adj

Opp = AD

Adj = 11 - 6 = 5

Tan 45 = AD/5

5 × tan 45 = AD

AD = 5

✔️Find Area of trapezoid.

Area = ½(AB + DC)×AD

= ½(11 + 6)×5

= 42.50 units²

Determine the intercepts of the line I need help quick!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

x-inter = (-40,0), y-inter= (0,15)

Step-by-step explanation:

the fitnessgram pacer test is an automated aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues.

What is the solution to 5/6 X 2/3 =
? Mark the TWO correct

answers.

Answers

Answer:

5/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

i think is 5/9 :))

Tomas drew a rectangle with an area of 6 square centimeters.what is the greatest possible perimeter of this rectangle?Explain please. i want 20 answers please

Answers

The answer is 14. Hope it helps!

QUESTION
The first four terms of a quadratic sequence are 8; 11; 16; 23; .-
Write down the next two terms of the quadratic sequence.
J. 2 Calculate the nth of the quadratic sequence.
i: 5.3 Determine the position of the term 2311 in the sequence.
(1)
(4)
(3)
[8]​

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

Which could be the function graphed below? ​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (a)  f(x) = √x -2

Step-by-step explanation:

The square root function has no horizontal shift, so the expression under the radical is simply x with no added terms. There is only one such answer choice, which also shows the necessary translation downward by an added negative constant.

  [tex]f(x)=\sqrt{x}-2[/tex]

Answer:

the answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

:))))))

Please help me i cannot understand these Questions

Answers

Answer:

In the last task, the result is 17+3x/6

Step-by-step explanation:

X+5/3 - 2x-7/6 + x/2

2(x+5)-(2x-7)+3x /6

2x+10-2x+7+3x /6

17+3x/6

I dunno this task above, I hope this one is correct :))

Henri has $24,000 invested in stocks and bonds. The amount in stocks is $6,000 more than three times the amount in​ bonds

Answers

Answer:

s + b = $24,000

And,

s = 3b + $6,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us assume the stock be s

And, the bonds be b

So according to the question

It is given that

s + b = $24,000

And,

s = 3b + $6,000

The answers are

s + b = $24,000

And,

s = 3b + $6,000

The same would be considered

Please help me thanks! :)

Answers

Answer:

eyjdnfbhs

Step-by-step explanation:

Algebra 2
L.3 Multiply polynomials BGN

Answers

Answer:

x² + 4x

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of the rectangle = length × width

length = x + 4

width = x

Therefore,

Area = x(x + 4)

Area = x*x + x*4

x² + 4x

Simplify the radical

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

4 to the 4th power is 256

D = L ( m/k + v^2/25)

Make v the subject of the formula.

Answers

Answer:

Answer and steps in picture.

D/L = m/k + v^2/25
-m/k -m/k
25(D/L - m/k) = v^2/25(25)
Sqrt 25(D/L - m/k) = sqrt v^2
Sqrt 25(D/L - m/k) = v

Given f z please help

Answers

Answer:

z = -11, z = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that, ([tex]f(z)=\sqrt{z+27} -z[/tex]) and ([tex]f(z)=7[/tex]), set up an equation that puts the first value of ([tex]f(z)[/tex]) equal to the other given value of the function.

[tex]f(z)=\sqrt{z+27}-z=7[/tex]

Use inverse operations to solve,

[tex]\sqrt{z+27}-z=7\\\\\sqrt{z-27}=7+z\\\\z+27 = (7+z)^2\\\\z + 27 = 49+14z+z^2\\ -(27+z)\\\\0 = z^2+13z+22[/tex]

Factor,

[tex]0=(z+11)(z+2)[/tex]

Solve using the zero product property, the zero product property states that any number times zero equals zero;

[tex]z=-11,z=-2[/tex]

Answer:

Then solve the rest using the quadratic formula

Other Questions
x^2+ 3 has a value of 28. What term in the sequence has a value of 28? Ben walked across the field. He looked up at the stars. It was a clear night, so they twinkled brightly in the dark sky. It was cold out, so Ben put on his gloves.What does the pronoun they refer to in the passage?Benhestarsgloves PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME I DONT UNDERSTAANDDDD I NEED ANSWERS SOME OF THEM I ACCIDENTLY CLICKED ON WHEN I TOOK THE PICTURE PLZZZZZZZZ A dart board measures 6.5 inches from the very edge to the center of the bullseye I need help Rewrite the sum of 30 and 42 by factoring out of the greatest common factor how does 3.1416 come The Vatican has to be guarded 24 hours a day. Fifteen Swiss Guards are ordered to split each day's guard duty equally. How long will each Swiss Guard spend on guard duty in one day? Record your answer in hours. Each guard works _____ hours a day. * READ CAREFULLY! - 50 students were randomly sampled and asked if they preferred Coke or Pepsi. 12 preferred Pepsi. If there are 779 students in the school, you would expect ______ students in the entire school to prefer Coke. Enter an answer rounded to the nearest whole number. As the economic prosperity of the 1990s decreased, what changes would one expect in the design of houses? Bernard is _____ to headaches. Whatever he has to study, his head starts to pound A. perceptive B. suceptible C. profound D infinite HELP PLZ DUE RN BRAINIEST TO WHOEVER RIGHT Help please :)))) ............... . Which responsibility belongs to the marketing function? Two train cars with the same mass (30,000 kg) are traveling in the same direction when they collide.Train Car A has a velocity of 10 m/s and Train Car B has a velocity of 5 m/s. What is their totalmomentum after the collision? Make sure to show all your work and include proper units. PLSSSS HELLPPPPPP PLSSSSS ITS DUE TMRWW CAN SOMEONE WRITE 3-4 PARAGRAPHS ON HOW ANTI- RACIST ACTIVISTS ARE WORKING TO STOP RACISMAND CAN SOMEONE ALSO WRITE ME AN 5-6 PARAGRAPH ESSAY ON THE GUIDE BELOW ALSO CAN U QUOTE FROM FROM SOURCES STATISTICS REASONING THOUGHTS AND MUCH MORE AND NOT PLAGIARIZE. ALSO CAN SOMEONE WRITE AN OUTSTANDING ESSAY THAT GRABS THE READERS EYE ON THE TOPIC WHO EVER CAN ANSWER IT THE BEST GETS 100 POINTS IN MY NEXT POST FOR FREE AND ALSO BRAINIEST Please answer please I need help thank you A new apartment complex is opening in College Station. The rent for each apartment is determined by its size: $1,500 for a 3-bedroom apartment, $900 for a 2-bedroom, and $500 for 1-bedroom. If all the apartments are occupied for one month, the rent revenue will be $750,000. There are 200 more 1-bedroom apartments than the number of 2-bedroom and 3-bedroom apartments combined. There are a total of 1,550 bedrooms for all 1,000 apartments. Which system of equations can be used to determine the number of 1-bedroom apartments (x), the number of 2-bedroom apartments (y), and the number of 3-bedroom apartments (z)? A six-sided die is rolled 150 times.Which of the following BEST describes how many times it is likely to land on an odd numberexactly 50 timesexactly 75 timesapproximately 50 timesDapproximately 75 timesCKk Write a function rule for the values in the table1010122018502060y= There were 5 girls and 22 boys in Mrs. Pantoja's math class.Write the number of girls as a fraction of the number of boys. Then write thefraction as a decimal.