When coal is burned to produce electricity, the electrical energy produced is less than the
potential energy in the coal. Which best explains this observation?
A. As coal is heated, some of the molecules move so fast that they are destroyed.
B. Some of the energy in coal is destroyed by the intense heat required to release its potential
energy
C. Some of the potential energy in coal is converted into forms of energy other than electricity.
D. The amount of potential energy in fuels is overestimated.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: it should be c or b

Explanation:

Answer 2

The statement that best explains this observation is that some of the energy in coal is destroyed by the intense heat required to release its potential energy. The correct option is B.

What is electricity?

Electricity is light energy that is produced when charged atoms move through a closed wire made up of a substance. The motion of the charged particle produces electricity.

Here, when coal is burned to produce electricity it is less than potential energy because in making energy some amount of energy is lost in the form of heat and is released. The amount of electrical energy generated from burning coal is less than the coal's potential energy.

Thus, the correct option is B. Some energy in coal is destroyed by the intense heat required to release its potential energy.

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Related Questions

What is the difference between a pure solvent and a solution? Do they have the same physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

The physical properties of a solution are different from those of the pure solvent. ... Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.

Pure solvent v/s Solution:A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent while the solvent is the dissolving medium.The physical properties for both differs. Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.Pure solvents have only one component like n-hexane, water while a solution is a mixture of solute and solvent for example: salt solution.The boiling point of the solvent in a solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.

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Identify the reactant(s) in the chemical reaction, CO2 + H20 --> H2CO3. *
A. CO2, H20, and H2CO3
B. CO2 and H20
C. H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. From the chemical reaction, the reactants are carbon dioxide and water. Reactants are the substances that take part in the chemical reaction which, as a result, produces new substances called the products

Explanation:

Hope it helps

in which of the following is number of neutrons correctly represented?​

Answers

Answer:

²³⁸₉₂U has 146 neutrons

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall determine the number of neutrons in each case. This can be obtained as follow:

For ²⁴₁₂Mg:

Mass number (A) = 24

Proton number (P) = 12

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

24 = 12 + N

Collect like terms

N = 24 – 12

N = 12

Thus, there are 12 neutrons in ²⁴₁₂Mg

For ⁷⁵₃₃As:

Mass number (A) = 75

Proton number (P) = 33

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

75 = 33 + N

Collect like terms

N = 75 – 33

N = 42

Thus, there are 42 neutrons in ⁷⁵₃₃As

For ¹⁹₉F:

Mass number (A) = 19

Proton number (P) = 9

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

19 = 9 + N

Collect like terms

N = 19 – 9

N = 10

Thus, there are 10 neutrons in ¹⁹₉F.

For ²³⁸₉₂U:

Mass number (A) = 238

Proton number (P) = 92

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

238 = 92 + N

Collect like terms

N = 238 – 92

N = 146

Thus, there are 146 neutrons in ²³⁸₉₂U

Considering the options and the illustration made above, Only ²³⁸₉₂U has the correct number of neutrons written along side.

A person who controls access to the decision maker is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Wdym?

Explanation:

I don't understand this question

Answer:

gatekeeper

Explanation:

what is the formula of the compounds in B

pls help

Answers

Answer:

PCl3

Explanation:

The molecular formular of a compound shows the exact number of atoms of elements present in the compound. In this illustration, there is one atom of P and 3 atoms of Cl.

The formular is given as; PCl3

Answer:

PCl³

Explanation:

because there are 1 phosphorus atom and 2 chlorine atom.

An organism from the past that is related to all the organisms in the group is called?​

Answers

Answer:

phylogenic trees/phylogeny

Explanation:

the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called its phylogeny

28g of aluminum reacts with 45g oxygen

1) complete balanced equation?
2) what is the limiting reactant?
3) how many grams of product could be formed?
4) how many grams of excess would you predict?
5) if you actually measured 50g of product, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

answer below:

Explanation:

1) 4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2Al2O3.

2) Al mol= 28/27 = 1.037mol

O mol= 45/16 = 2.812mol

Al : O

4 : 2

x : 2.812

cross multiply

4 x 2.812/2  = 5.624 mol of Al

Al is limiting reactant

3) 28/5.246 = 5.34product can be formed (not that much sure)

4) 45/ 0.5185 = 86.79

86.79 - 5.34 = 81.45g

5) 50 / 81.45 x 100 = 61.39% ( i guess)

i hope this hleps you

7. Where do amino acids reside ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polar side chains tend to be present on the surface of a protein where they can interact with the aqueous environment found in cells. On the other hand, non-polar amino acids tend to reside within the center of the protein where they can interact with similar non-polar neighbors.

PLEASE HELP!
1) What type of reaction is this?
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl + H
2) Balance the equation (Hint, you need to balance the left side with the right side)

Answers

1) single replacement

2) Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl + H

equation is already balanced

i really need these solved, it’s asking for half equations!!

Answers

Answer:

Net equation: Cu + 2Ag+  ⇒ 2Ag + Cu2+

Explanation:

Cu + 2N03- + 2Ag+ ⇒ 2Ag + 2NO3- + Cu2+

The 2NO3- cancel out since they're spectator ions

∴ Cu + 2Ag+ ⇒ 2Ag + Cu2+

Half equations are:

Cu ⇒ Cu2+

2Ag+ ⇒ 2Ag

Balancing both sides of each equation with electrons will lead back to the Net equation.

what do you need to know

Answers

Can you reword the question? I don’t understand what you are trying to say.

What statements are true about mutations to DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Is this a general question or is there supposed to be a picture

Explanation:

One mol of air contains 0.74 moles of nitrogen gas and 0.25 mol of oxygen gas. Compute the partial pressure of these gases at a total pressure of 1.7 atm and at a total pressure of 4.7 atm.

Answers

Explanation:

Partial pressure of a gas is the product of the mole fraction of that gas, which is the ratio of the no. of moles of the gas to the total no. of moles, and the total pressure.

total no. of moles=0.74+0.25=0.99 mol

mole fraction of N2=0.74/0.99=0.7475

mole fraction of O2=0.25/0.99=0.2525

total pressure=1.7+4.7=6.4 atm

partial pressure of N2=0.7475×6.4=4.784 atm

partial pressure of O2=0.2525×6.4=1.616 atm

Which of the following is the best definition of frequency in waves?



How many waves pass a given point in 1 second.


How often waves of a certain sound are used in the air


The distance from the middle of the wave to the top of the crest


The distance from the crest of 1 wave to the crest of the next

Answers

A; how many waves pass a given point in 1 second.

this is because the definition of frequency when talking about waves is “the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time”. with 1 second being the unit of time, the amount of waves that pass a fixed point will give you the frequency. frequency is usually measured in hz (hertz).

please mark brainliest if this helped at all ;)


What causes dipole interactions?

bonding of a covalently bonded hydrogen to an unshared electron pair

attraction between ions

attraction between polar molecules

sharing of electron pairs

Answers

Attraction between polar molecules

Where does uranium, the main source of nuclear power, come from?

a.Uranium is produced by mining deposits of this mineral found in Earth’s crust.


b.Uranium is produced continually from light energy from the Sun.


c.Uranium is produced by the compaction of animal and plant matter in the earth.


d. Uranium is produced by the conversion of precious metals into a new substance.

Answers

Answer:

Uranium is produced by mining deposits of this mineral found in earth's crust

What is the number of moles of H2 produced when 23 g of sodium react with water according to the equation 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)  2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Answers

Answer:

0.5 mole of H₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 23 g of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na = 23 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mole of Na =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Na = 23 / 23

Mole of Na = 1 mole

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction.

2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole H₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 23 g (i.e 1 mole) of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole H₂.

Therefore, 1 mole of Na will react to produce = (1 × 1) / 2 = 0.5 mole of H₂.

Thus, 0.5 mole of H₂ is obtained from the reaction.

What is the correct IUPAC name for the acid: H2Lv

Answers

Hydrogen chalcogenides

how does pentene become pentane?
How does propene become propane?​

Answers

Pentane is derived from the petroleum raw materials, natural gas and crude oil. It is generally marketed in a compressed liquefied form at 99% purity.

Look at this glass of soda. Use your knowledge of thermal energy transfer to explain how heat is affecting the following things: ice, soda, glass, and surrounding air.

Answers

Explanation:

Technically, the ice cube melts because the water cools down. This may sound ridiculous at first, but you must consider the fact that the ice melts because it has drawn "heat" (energy) from its surroundings. The "surroundings" being the air and water that surround it (but the water's more important since it's a better conductor of thermal energy).

The surrounding air looses energy while the ice in the glass gains energy.

We know that thermal energy is transferred from a hotter body to a cooler body. If we look as the glass, we will notice that the surrounding air has a greater energy compared to the contents of the glass. The surrounding air looses this energy resulting in the condensation of water vapor in air around the glass.

Similarly, the ice in the glass gains energy and melts. A change of state occurs from solid to liquid as a result of the energy absorbed from the surrounding air.

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The partial pressures of CH4, N2, and O2 in a sample of gas were found to be 248 mm Hg, 707 mm Hg, and 518 mm Hg, respectively. What is the mole fraction of Nitrogen gas?

Answers

total pressure=248+707+518=1473mmHg

partial pressure=total pressure×mole fraction

mole fraction of N2

=partial pressure of N2/total pressure

=707mmHg/1473mmHg

=0.4800

When the equation H2 + Fe3O4 = Fe + H2O is completely balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the coefficient oH2 would be A.) 1 B.)2 C.) 3 D.) 4

Answers

Answer:

H2 would have a coefficient of 2.

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient of hydrogen is 4.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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1N2 + 3H2 -->

2NH3

When 23.15 g of N, and 36.85 g of H2 react, what is the maximum amount of NH3 that can be produced?

Answers

Answer:

28.23 g NH₃

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

Thus, 1 mol of N₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles to mass (in grams) by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:

MW(N₂) = 2 x 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

mass N₂= 1 mol x 28 g/mol = 28 g

MW(H₂) = 2 x 1 g/mol = 2 g/mol

mass H₂ = 3 mol x 2 g/mol = 6 g

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 17 g/mol

mass NH₃= 2 moles x 17 g/mol = 34 g

Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we know that the stoichiometric ratio is 28 g N₂/6 g H₂. If we have 36.85 g of H₂, we need the following mass of N₂:

36.85 g H₂ x 28 g N₂/6 g H₂ = 171.97 g N₂

We have 23.15 g N₂ and we need 171.97 g. So, we have lesser N₂ than we need. Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂.

Now, we calculate the product (NH₃) by using the stoichiometric ratio 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂, with the mass of N₂ we have:

23.25 g N₂ x 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂ = 28.23 g NH₃

Therefore, the maximum amount of NH₃ that can be produced is 28.23 grams.

4. For water, H20 represents
only the empirical formula
only the molecular formula
only the structural formula
both the empirical & molecular formulas

Answers

Answer:

The empirical and molecular formula because the ratio is 2:1 and there is 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

Hope this helps!

How many moles are in 5.30 X 1023 molecules of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

0.880 (0.88039867109 to be exact)

Explanation:

To convert from molecules to moles, simply divide by Avogadro's number which is 6.02 x 10^23

So, 5.30x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.880

Select the most likely product for this reaction:

Upper K subscript 2 upper C upper O subscript 3 (a q) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow question mark.
K2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)
K(s) + H2(g) + O2(g)
K(s) + CO3(g) + H2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A- K2CO3(aq)+H2O(I)

Explanation:

The person who made this question gave the answer so...eh??

Answer:

A) K2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

Name this alkane.

A five-sided polygon with one point facing left. A straight line extends from that point, then a line slanting up to the left, then another straight line extends left.
propylcyclopentane
pentylpropane
nonacyclotane
phenylcyclopentane

Answers

Answer:

propylcyclopentane

Explanation:

The rest Are swiggly lines and more than 5 sides

The organic compounds which consist of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms are called alkanes. They are also called the saturated hydrocarbons. Here the given alkane is propylcyclopentane. The correct option is A.

What is propylcyclopentane?

The propylcyclopentane is an alkane which is the simplest family of hydrocarbons. It is a cyclic hydrocarbon which acts as the major component of gasoline and it is also used in the manufacture of synthetic resins and rubber adhesives.

The propylcyclopentane is an important cycloalkane which contains five carbon atoms bonded to two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It appears as a clear colourless liquid with a petroleum like odor. It is less dense than water and it is insoluble in water.

Propylcyclopentane is a member of cyclopentanes, a cycloalkane and a volatile organic compound. Its molecular formula is C₈H₁₆. It can also be called as 1 - Cyclopentylpropane.

Thus the correct option is A.

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true or false : Color Changes are used to show reaction completion

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It means the reaction is occuring.

Giving brainliest! Please help pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

Id want to know how the nucleus looks like upclose, is it really that neutrons and protons are bond together, or are they just sticking in together. I'd also wanna look at electrons, or even possible hold them so that i can see the mass it really has

Explanation:

What is the relationship between electrons and elements with
negative oxidation numbers? between electrons and elements
with positive oxidation numbers?

Answers

Explanation:

The higher its electronegativity, the more an element attracts electrons. The atom with higher electronegativity, typically a nonmetallic element, is assigned a negative oxidation number, while metallic elements are typically assigned positive oxidation numbers.... Hope it is useful brainliest plz if it was useful....

The relationship between electrons and oxidation number has bee the negative oxidation number implies the gain of the electron, while positive oxidation number implies the loss of electron by elements.

The oxidation number has been defined as the number of electrons lost or gained by an element to form a chemical bond. The elements that lose electrons are assigned positive oxidation number.

The elements that gain electrons to form a chemical bond are assigned a negative oxidation number.

The relationship between electrons and oxidation number has bee the negative oxidation number implies the gain of the electron, while positive oxidation number implies the loss of electron by elements.

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