When an ionic solid is added into a solvent, you can see that the ionic solid dissociates into its respective cations and anions. The solvent molecules immediately cluster around the ions. This is known as solvation. When the solvent is water, the solvation process is called hydration. Dissolution and hydration occur simultaneously, and salt is said to be dissolved in water. You can observe that some of the ions dissolved in the solution recrystallize or deposit to form the solid salt. When the rate of dissolution equals the rate of recrystallization (deposition), dynamic equilibrium is reached.

Rank from the first step to the last step.

a. hydration of anions
b. dissolution of salt into its cations and anions
c. hydration of cations
d. rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of deposition
e. hydrated cations and anions begin to deposit as a salt

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the ranking from the first step to the last step goes as follows:

1. Dissolution of salt into cations and anions

2. Hydration of anions

3. Hydration of cations

4. Dissolved cations and anions begin to deposit as a solid salt.

5. Rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of recrystallization.


Related Questions

help help plz what is the difference between normal and transition elements​

Answers

Answer:

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A normal element is just about any element u can find in the periodic table

However, a transition element is an element which belongs to the d-block of the periodic table i.e, from group 3 to group 12.

It is called as a transition element because it is between the s-block and the p-block elements. There is a transition from the s-block to the p-block where s-block has metals and p-block has non-metals. So the block between these 2 is called the transition block which consists of the transition elements since there is a transition from metals to non-metals.

Normal elements includes both metals and non metals where as transition elements are only metals
Normal elements have their only last shell incomplete wherese transition have last two shells incompletely filled.
Normal elements are placed on the side of the periodic table whereas transition elements are at the middle of the periodic table.

What is the term used for the elements and compounds after a chemical reaction takes place?

Answers

Answer:  reactants.

Explanation:

To the right of the arrow we have the 'after' situation. This side represents the substances that we have after the reaction has taken place. They are called the products

3.
Metals and nonmetals generally form ionic bonds
with each other. Which of the following sets of
elements will most likely form an ionic bond?
9
A. Na, F
B. CI, F C. Na, K D. He, O

Answers

Answer:

Na F

Explanation:

because electrovalent bond is present between them

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, c, for the reaction

Q(g)+X(g)=2M(g)+N(g)

given that

M(g)=Z(g) c1=3.97

6R(g)=2N(g)+4Z(g) c2=0.523

3X(g)+3Q(g)=9R(g) c3=11.8

Question is asking for c

Answers

Is it obvious?
Check out the attached photo...

Alcohol metabolism takes place in the
O small intestine
stomach
O
heart
Oliver

Answers

it takes place in the liver

You need to prepare an acetate buffer of pH 5.47 from a 0.809 M acetic acid solution and a 2.20 M KOH solution. If you have 680 mL of the acetic acid solution, how many milliliters of the KOH solution do you need to add to make a buffer of pH 5.47 ? The pa of acetic acid is 4.76. Be sure to use appropriate significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

How do u post a picture as the question

24.50 g of Na react with H2O to make sodium hydroxide and H, gas. How much sodium
hydroxide is made if there is an excess of water?

Answers

Answer:

42.61 g of NaOH.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of Na that reacted and the mass of NaOH produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted to produce 80 g of NaOH.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of NaOH produced by the reaction of 24.50 g of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted to produce 80 g of NaOH.

Therefore, 24.50 g of Na will react to produce = (24.50 × 80)/46 = 42.61 g of NaOH.

Thus, 42.61 g of NaOH were obtained from the reaction.

A 3.6 g sample of iron (III) oxide reacts with sufficient aluminum to be entirely used up.
How much iron is produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.046 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Fe₂O₃ + 2 Al ⇒ 2 Fe + Al₂O₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 3.6 g of Fe₂O₃

The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is 159.69 g/mol.

3.6 g × 1 mol/159.69 g = 0.023 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Fe produced from 0.023 moles of Fe₂O₃

The molar ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe is 1:2.

0.023 mol  Fe₂O₃ × 2 mol Fe/1 mol Fe₂O₃ = 0.046 mol Fe

What type of chemical bond holds 2Na+ and O2-together in
Na20?
a Metallic Bond
blonic Bond
C Molecular Bond
d Van der Waals' force
e Covalent Bond

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond.

Explanation:

It involves sharing electrons equally between both molecules.

What volume in L of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal?

Answers

Answer:

0.559 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of sodium iodide (n): 0.405 molMolar concentration of sodium iodide (M): 0.724 M (0.724 mol/L)

Step 2: Calculate the volume of solution (V)

The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = n/V

V = n/M

V = 0.405 mol/(0.724 mol/L) = 0.559 L

The volume in Litres of a 0.724 M Nal solution that contains 0.405 mol of Nal is 0.56L.

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

The volume of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles by the molarity as follows:

Volume = no. of moles ÷ molarity

According to this question, 0.724 M sodium iodide (NaI) solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal, the volume can be calculated as follows:

Volume = 0.405mol ÷ 0.724M

Volume = 0.56 Litres

Therefore, the volume in Litres of a 0.724 M Nal solution that contains 0.405 mol of Nal is 0.56L.

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(b) The heating element is made from metal. Write down two properties
of the metal so that it can be used in the heating element.
1.
[2]
2.
(c) Plastic and stainless steel are synthetic materials. What is meant by
synthetic?
[1]

Answers

Answer:

Two properties of heating metal

1.high melting points.

2.malleable

What is meant by synthetic?

1.made of artificial material, not natural items, synthetic is made up of chemical synthesis. (synthetic compound, synthetic drug, synthetic material)

Explanation:

1.They are solid (with the exception of mercury, Hg, a liquid).

2 They are malleable (they can be easily hammered into very thin sheets).

Observe this chemical reaction:
4 Fe + 302– 2Fe2O3
How many reactants are there ?

Answers

Answer:

2 Reactants

Explanation:

its the iron and oxygen

2 because iron is one and oxygen is another.

How many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced by the complete combustion of 30grams of ethane

Answers

Answer:

Write the balanced equation 2C2 H6 + 702 ==>4C02 + 6H2.... balanced equation ethane....oxygen....carbon dioxide...water

What is the formula weight of zinc acetate, Zn(C2H3O2)2

Answers

Answer:

219.50

Explanation:

Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
According to the following reaction, how many moles of sodium hydroxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.263 moles
sodium with excess water?
2Na(s) + 2H, 0() 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
mol sodium hydroxide
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
2 more group attempts remaining

Answers

Answer:

0.263 mole of NaOH

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 2 moles NaOH.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH produced by the reaction of 0.263 mole sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 2 moles NaOH.

Therefore, 0.263 mole of Na will also react to produce 0.263 mole of NaOH.

Thus, 0.263 mole of NaOH was obtained from the reaction.

Ean rule for [Fe(Co) 2(No)2]​

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

C

36, 36

EAN=Z−X+Y

EAN=effective atomic number

Z=atomic number

X=number of electrons lost by metal

Y=Number of electrons donated by ligands.

For [Fe(CO)

2

(NO

+

)

2

], EAN=26+2+8=36

For Co

2

(CO)

8

, EAN=27+0+9=36

2. Which of the following is most likely to to cause the extinction
of a species?
A. Mutation
B. A changing environment
C.natural selection
D. Genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

a change of environment

Complete the following reaction.
14
N+
7
C+ H
1

Answers

Answer: 23/10 n

Explanation:

Which terms below describes polymer that stretch

A. Elastomers

B. Thermosets

C. Polypropylene

D. Thermoplastic

Answers

The answer is Elastomer

Elastomers are polymers that have the characteristic properties of rubber. they are both flexible and elastic

The law of conservation of mass is correctly demonstrated in which statement about cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

The total mass of glucose and oxygen is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

:)

A sample contains 0.1895 g of salt per 50 g of seawater. What is its salinity?

Answers

use the rule of 3 simple
50 g mean 100% 0,1895 mean x% cross multiplie and calcule the x value x = 0,1895*100/50 = ?%

Write the dissociation reaction for each of the following
(If anyone can help me with 14 at most) please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

Cu2+ and ClO3 1-

Ga3+ and S-2

Pb4+ AsO3 3-

then balance them as you check my numbers to be sure they are right

Explanation:

Cu2+ and 2ClO3 1-

2Ga3+ and 3S-2

3Pb4+ 4AsO3 3-

Which is an example of an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere?

melting

desalination

sedimentation

respiration

Answers

Desalination morning

Does dissolved potassium chloride affect the surface tension between water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Inorganic impurities present in the bulk of a liquid such as KCl tend to increase the surface tension of water.

Explanation:

As potassium chloride (KCl) dissolves in water, the ions are hydrated. ... When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them.

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type of environmental factors such as temperature or amount of light that might affect an organism's phenotype is___________​

Answers

The answer to the question is environmental factors

convert 25.2 ml to dl​

Answers

Answer:

0.252

Explanation:

A paleontologist finds a fish fossil in a desert. What might the paleontologist learn from this?

Answers

Answer:

sometime back there might be a water body there

Answer:

Paleontologists can identify organisms that may be ancient relatives of those living today. By looking at fossils from the same layer of rocks, they can also suggest how these organisms lived together in their ancient habitat.

Also, he/she can find out that there was water there millions of year ago.

If 50 g of solute can be dissolved in 100 g of water, how many grams of solute can be dissolved in 300 g of water?

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

A student claims that signals transmitted by wireless computer networks are more beneficial than signals transmitted by other devices. Which statement supports the student’s claim?
im giving brainliest and 11 points

Answers

Answer: The wireless signals can carry large amounts of data at high radio frequencies.

Explanation: the others don’t specify the kind of signal

What is the mole fraction of oxygen in a gaseous mixture containing 25 grams of oxygen, 15 grams of nitrogen, and 10 grams of helium?

Answers

Convert all the gases from grams to moles using their molar masses first. Remember that nitrogen and oxygen exist as DIATOMIC gases.

O2 - 25 g / 32 g/mol = 0.78 mol O2
N2 - 15 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.54 mol N2
He - 10 g / 4.0 g/mol = 2.5 mol He

Add all the moles of gases.

0.78 + 0.54 + 2.5 = 3.82 moles

Divide O2 moles by total moles.

0.78/3.82 = 0.20

The statement, that describes the mole fraction of oxygen is "0.20."

What is mole fraction?

The mole fraction, often known as the molar fraction, is defined in chemistry as the amount of a constituent, nᵢ, divided by the total amount of all constituents in a mixture, nₜₒₜ. It denotes the number of moles of a certain component in the solution divided by the total number of moles in the solution.

In order to calculate the mole fraction, initially the moles of the substance to be calculated from the given mass.

Gram to mole conversion,

[tex]=Grams\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{grams} \\Moles of O2,25\;g\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{32\;g}\;=\;0.78\;mol\;O2\\Moles of N215\;g\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{28.02\;g}\;=\;0.54\;mol\;O2\\Moles of He10\;g\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{4.0\;g}\;=\;2.5\;mol\;He[/tex]

Now, adding all the moles of gases0.78 + 0.54 + 2.5 = 3.82 moles.

Mole fraction of oxygen comes out to be,

[tex]Mole\; fraction\;=\frac{Amount \;of\;the\;substance}\\{Total\;moles} \\Mole\;fraction\;=\frac{0.78\;mol\;O2}{3.82 \;mol} =0.204.[/tex]

Hence the correct answer is 0.20.

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