When a tree has fallen in the Tropical Rain Forest, a person is happy to break it down and return nutrients to the soil. This process is called corruptors or crumbles.
What are decomposers?On the forest floor, decomposers such as termites, slugs, scorpions, worms, and fungi thrive. Organic stuff falls from trees and plants, and these organisms decompose it into nutrients.
These nutrients are absorbed by the shallow roots of rainforest trees, and dozens of predators destroy the decomposers.
Therefore, when a tree falls in the Tropical Rain Forest, people are glad to help break it down and provide nutrients to the earth. This is referred to as corruptors or crumbles.
To learn more about decomposers, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28896356
#SPJ1
in response to the presence of a bloodborne pathogen, an individual's immune system has mounted a successful response in which antibodies have produced agglutination between offending antigens. the process of agglutination will be followed by what consequent activity of the immune system?
The process of agglutination will be followed by phagocytosis.
What is agglutination reaction?
A visible clumping of particles results from the antigen-antibody process known as agglutination, in which a particulate antigen interacts with its antibody in the presence of electrolytes at a specific temperature and pH. When antigens and antibodies react in roughly equal amounts, it happens best.
The process by which specific living cells, called phagocytes, ingest or engulf other cells or particles is called phagocytosis. Prior to phagocytosis, the phagocyte and the particle must adhere to one another; the likelihood of this depends largely on the chemical composition of the particle surface.
After adhering to the opsonins , phagocytes undergo phagocytosis. Until the object is completely engulfed, the cell flows around it. The engulfed object is subsequently contained inside a phagosome, a membrane-bound vacuole. With the aid of hydrolytic enzymes found inside membrane-enclosed sacs called lysosomes, the phagocyte breaks down the ingested particle. In the vacuole where digestion occurs, phagocytic enzymes are secreted.
To know more about phagocytosis use link below:
https://brainly.com/question/12977970
#SPJ4
on land, the most diverse and productive ecosystems are the even though they only represent about % of the earth's surface.
The world's tropical woods contain some of the planet's most diversified ecosystems. They are home to millions of species that are well-known as well as millions more that have yet to be found.
Why do diversified ecosystems produce higher output?By raising the potential that different species may use complementary resources, increasing species diversity can have an impact on ecosystem functions like productivity. It can also raise the chances that a species that is highly productive or efficient is present in the community.
What factors cause ecosystem diversity?In general, the physical features of the ecosystem, the variety of species present, and the interactions between the species and their surroundings all affect how diverse an ecosystem.
To know more about ecosystem diversity visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14755741
#SPJ4
Some paleoanthropologists claim that Neandertals were inefficient hunters. What evidence does NOT support this hypothesis? Indicate your answer by dragging the statements to the appropriate box.
According to bone growth, both Neandertals and contemporary Homo sapiens experience frequent dietary stress.
How often do you eat?A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) includes a limited selection of meals and drinks, together with response options that reflect the typical frequency of consumption throughout the study period.
What purpose does a food frequency questionnaire serve?Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) are a technique for gathering dietary information that makes use of a context-specific food list to estimate the typical diet and comprehend the connection between consumption habits and health consequences.
To know about more inefficient hunters visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29665311
#SPJ4
According to stable isotope research, Neandertal meat consumption was comparable to that of modern carnivores. Both Neandertals , modern Homo sapiens undergo nutritional stress, according to bone growth.
What kind of hypothesis would you use?Hypothesis The amount of happiness increases with daily sun exposure. The assumed cause in this example and the regression coefficient is sun exposure. Happiness level is the predicted impact, or dependent variable.
What is a hypothesis' principal objective?Hypotheses are frequently employed to promote scientific research and enhance knowledge. The foundation of all research experiments is comprised of these succinct assertions. The methodology of a rest of the experiment may therefore be flawed as a result of a defect in the drafting of a hypothesis.
To know more about hypothesis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5177511
#SPJ4
\make connections if you arrested a human cell in metaphase i of meiosis and applied this technique, what would you observe? how would this differ from what you would see in me
During metaphase one, the tetrads of the cell congregate just on metaphase plate. During a process known as meiosis, an one cell divides twice.
The centromeres on every chromosome are subsequently grasped by the spindle fibers, which then attach themselves onto them. The cell checks to see whether the chromosomes are in the proper place before moving on to the next stage of metaphase I, which would be positioned between the cell nucleus two opposing ends. During a process known as meiosis, an one cell divides twice. The metaphase, a single, fleeting step of the meiosis process, occurs twice: once throughout meiosis I and again during meiosis II. During the meiotic process, an one cell divides twice to create four haploid daughter cells. These cells are known as the gametes, as well as sperm & egg in men and females, respectively.
Learn more about metaphase
https://brainly.com/question/9360168
#SPJ4
What must happen to a newly made polypeptide before it can be secreted from a cell?.
For the cell to produce a freshly synthesized polypeptide, the signal sequence must point it to the ER, from where it proceeds to the Golgi.
What is a polypeptide chain?Using DNA as a template, transcription creates a messenger RNA molecule. A ribosome in the cytoplasm begins the translation process to produce a polypeptide once the mRNA molecule exits the nucleus.
The cell uses an mRNA strand that it recently transcribed from its genetic code as a template to construct proteins during translation. The cell has just begun to transcribe this.
The signal sequence must point it to the ER must happen to a newly made polypeptide before it can be secreted from a cell.
Therefore, the signal sequence must point it to the ER, from where it proceeds to the Golgi.
Learn more about polypeptides, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9125319
#SPJ12
white fibers that transmit impulses between corresponding areas in the opposite cerebral hemisphere are called:
White fibers that transmit impulses between corresponding areas in the opposite cerebral hemisphere are called Commissural
What are commissural fibers?
White matter fiber bundles called commissural pathways span the midline and link comparable cortical regions in the opposing hemispheres of the brain.In contrast to commissural fibers, there are association fibers and projection fibers, which link distinct cortical regions within the same hemisphere to lower regions of the brain or the spinal cord, respectively.Commissural pathways' primary job is to coordinate activities between the brain's left and right hemispheres. As a result, they play a role in a variety of processes, including memory-related cognitive processes as well as several motor and perceptual processes.Commissures are defined fiber tracts that link the corresponding cortical regions of the two telencephalic hemispheres. They consist of the corpus callosum, the hippocampal commissure, and the anterior commissure.Hence, White fibers that transmit impulses between corresponding areas in the opposite cerebral hemisphere are called Commissural
To learn more about Commissural click on the link
https://brainly.com/question/13959137
#SPJ4
the following molecules are involved in the biosynthetic pathway that leads to the formation of dna and rna. what is their correct sequence in this pathway? a. para-aminobenzoic acid (paba) b. tetrahydrofolic acid (thf) c. purine and pyrimidine nucleotides d. dihydrofolic acid
PABA, dihydrofolic acid, THF, purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are r correct sequence in this pathway which are involved in the biosynthetic pathway that leads to the formation of dna and rna.
The biosynthetic pathways of natural antimicrobial compounds in plants appear complex and diverse, but they are systemic. Tetrahydrofolates (THF)2 are a type of cofactor that transports and activates one-carbons for the synthesis of purines and thymidylate, as well as the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine. PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid) is a naturally occurring substance. It is frequently found in sunscreen products. PABA is also known as vitamin Bx, but it is not a true vitamin. This article discusses PABA reactions such as overdose and allergic reaction.
Learn more about biosynthetic pathway here:
https://brainly.com/question/29515457
#SPJ4
FIL IN THE BLANK. The term for all the environmental influences that affect development after conception is _____. A. nature. B. proteins. C. nurture. D. amino acids.
Answer: C: nurture
Explanation:
which of the following is not one of the main hypotheses to explain primate origins? group of answer choices arboreal hypothesis aquatic ape hypothesis angiosperm hypothesis visual predation hypothesis
The aquatic ape hypothesis is the correct option since it suggests that our ancestors once spent a large portion of their lives in water. The aquatic ape theory is based on the fact that humans and other primates developed differently.
Humans and primates are both taxa of the Mammalia phylum. Humans are the most prevalent and numerous species of primates. Primates are the only mammals with a combination of features, including forward-facing eyes with overlapping fields of vision that allow for depth perception and a relatively large, complex brain, whereas humans are the most numerous and widespread species of primates distinguished by bipedalism and a complex brain. The origins of both of these classes are supported by numerous hypotheses. According to the aquatic ape hypothesis, ancestors of modern humans once submerged themselves in water to survive. Moving around in water is simpler on two legs than four. As a result, humans finally gained the ability to walk on two legs on land.
Learn more about Primates here:
https://brainly.com/question/25121446
#SPJ4
RNA primers required for polymerase to continue synthesis must be present on which strand during DNA synthesis?
1. Neither strand
2. Only the leading strand
3. Both leading and lagging strands
4. Only the lagging strand
RNA primers required for polymerase to continue synthesis must be present on both leading and lagging strands during DNA synthesis.
RNA Primer is RNA that initiates DNA synthesis. These primers are required for DNA synthesis because DNA polymerase is unable to initiate polynucleotide. Polymerase require a template and RNA primer to synthesize DNA in the 5 prime to 3 prime direction (5'-3'). One RNA primer is only required on the leading strand, because DNA is produced continuously on leading strand. Whereas DNA is synthesize in small lengths on the lagging strand, therefore more than one RNA Primer is required on lagging strand.
To learn more about DNA replication visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/21265857
#SPJ4
true or false? the lac operon in e. coli utilizes both positive and negative control of gene expression.
The lac operon in e. coli utilizes both positive and negative control of gene expression is true.
What is gene expression?The method through which a gene in a cell is activated to produce RNA and proteins. The RNA, the protein generated from the RNA, or the function of the protein in a cell can all be used to quantify gene expression.
A finely controlled process called gene expression enables a cell to react to its changing surroundings. It serves as both a volume control that raises or lowers the level of proteins produced as well as an on/off switch to regulate when proteins are created.
Only a portion of a cell's genes are ever actively expressed. Different cell types exhibit a range of gene expression profiles because they possess unique sets of transcription regulators.
To learn more about gene expression refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/10343483
#SPJ4
which processes are functions of antidiuretic hormone? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
A hormone that aids in blood vessel constriction and aids the kidneys in managing the body's salt and water levels.
What actions does antidiuretic hormone perform?a hormone that aids in blood vessel constriction and aids the kidneys in controlling the body's salt and water levels. This regulates both blood pressure and urine production.
What are the choose all that apply antidiuretic hormone's functions?Anti-diuretic hormone regulates the amount of water and subsequently the concentration of urine discharged by the kidney to maintain blood pressure, blood volume, and tissue water contentnti. Adiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates water reabsorption as its main renal impact.
To know more about antidiuretic hormone visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28045907
#SPJ4
tubular reabsorption a. usually helps control blood ph by removing h from the filtrate b. eliminates wastes from the body c. returns 99% of the water filtered from the glomerulus to the blood d. occurs mostly in the distal convoluted tubule
Returns 99% of the water filtered from the glomerulus to the blood.
What is tubular reabsorption ?
It is the process in which solutes and water moves out of the filtrate and then again in the bloodstream .
It is the second major step in urine formation .
During this , they are absorbed second time because of that the term reabsorption is used .
Hence ,tubular reabsorption returns 99% of the water filtered from the glomerulus to the blood .
To learn more about the tubular reabsorption from the given link https://brainly.com/question/10066104
#SPJ4
if a person was told that organism a and organism b were involved in a mutualism-type relationship, but knew nothing about these two organisms, what could this person say?
If someone who didn't know anything about organisms a and b was informed that they were engaged in a mutualistic relationship, both must be benefited.
When two organisms of different species "operate together," they are said to be in a mutualistic relationship since they both gain from it. An illustration of a mutualistic connection is the one between an animal called an oxpecker and a rhinoceros or zebra. 11 terms were just studied by you. A organism resides inside a sea mutualistic , where it receives protection and serves as a lure to draw in other fish for the anemone to sting and consume.
learn more about organism here:
https://brainly.com/question/18360391
#SPJ4
which stage of shock is best described as that stage when the mechanisms that regulate blood pressure fail to sustain a systolic pressure above 90 mm hg?
Answer:
Explanation:
chegg which type of mutation is most likely to cause a change in a protein's structure and function (frameshift, missense, nonsense, and or silent mutations)? what is least likely to change the protein's structure and function? explain.
The likelihood that silent mutations will alter protein function is low. It can be challenging to forecast missense mutations. The mutant protein might still work if the alteration is to a non-critical amino acid or to an amino acid that is comparable.
Which of the following changes to the protein's structure and function is least likely to occur?An exchange of one nucleotide for another in the DNA sequence results in a substitution mutation. Only one amino acid at most would change in the protein because this wouldn't move the gene sequence ahead or backward.
Which protein structure suffers the least from denaturation?Covalent peptides, which are preserved via denaturation, are responsible for maintaining primary structure.
To know more about protein's structure visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14652022
#SPJ4
Hirsutism is a condition that is characterized by __________.
a. a decrease in androgen production
b. hair thinning
c. graying of the hair
d. excessive hairiness
e. hair loss
A zygote having 2n-1 chromosomes
Monosomic
Having the appropriate number of chromosomes
Euploidy
Having an abnormal number of a particular chromosome
Aneuploidy
Having three complete chromosomal sets in all somatic cells
Triploidy
A zygote having 2n+1 chromosomes
NOT A MATCH
A zygote having 2n-1 chromosomes is Monosomic.
Each species has a unique number of chromosomes, like the 46 chromosomes that make up a typical human cell. This number is referred to as 2n in organisms with two sets of full chromosomes, such as humans.
Aneuploid means "not good" and refers to a cell lacking one or more chromosomes. Aneuploid cells, for instance, are human somatic cells that have chromosome numbers of (2n - 1)=4 or (2n + 1) = 47.
An organism has monosomy when it only has one copy of a chromosome that should have two copies, which means it has a ploidy number (2n-1).
Know more about monosomy here: https://brainly.com/question/14114734
#SPJ4
in the accompanying image, a nucleotide is indicated by the letter . double-stranded dna contains definite elements marked from a to d. letter a marks a full turn of dna. letter b marks a chemical compound, which is a structural element of dna. letter c marks two chains of dna and the bonds between them. letter d marks one chain of the dna. in the accompanying image, a nucleotide is indicated by the letter . double-stranded dna contains definite elements marked from a to d. letter a marks a full turn of dna. letter b marks a chemical compound, which is a structural element of dna. letter c marks two chains of dna and the bonds between them. letter d marks one chain of the dna. a c d b
Answer is B, The letter B in the accompanying graphic stands for a nucleotide, nitrogenous base phosphate. DNA different nitrogenous bases. Nucleotides are needed for the execution of physiological and metabolic activities.
Building blocks of nucleic acids, energy storage, transporters of activated metabolites for biosynthesis, DNA structural moieties of coenzymes, and metabolic regulators are all roles that nucleotides play in the physiology DNA of animals. A nucleotide is a chemical molecule made composed of a nucleoside and a phosphate.
learn more about DNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/29634357
#SPJ4
trans-acting regulators of gene expression include? trans-acting regulators of gene expression include? histone deacetylases the tata box promoters silencers introns
Trans-acting regulators of gene expression include histone deacetylases. Correct answer: letter E.
This is because they can influence chromatin structure and subsequently control gene expression. By removing acetyl groups from histone lysine residues, HDACs can cause neighboring histones to bind more tightly, which compacts chromatin and makes it more difficult for transcription factors to access DNA. As a result, gene expression is reduced.
What are trans-acting regulators of gene expression?Are molecular components that interact with DNA to control the production of proteins. These regulators act on the transcription level, where DNA is transcribed into mRNA, allowing the expression of the gene in question. Examples of trans-acting regulators of gene expression include:
The tata boxSilencersPromotersHistone deacetylasesIntronsLearn more about trans-acting regulators of gene expression:
https://brainly.com/question/29544337
#SPJ4
In humans, brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue (b) : A brown-eyed man marries a blue- eyed woman and they have three children; two of whom are brown-eyed and one of whom is blue-eyed: (in this case do capitalize the appropriate letters to show the difference between dominant and recessive) If blue is recessive, what must the woman's genotype be? If that's her genotype; what kind(s) of gametes (eggs) can she produce? Ifthe man has brown eyes. but has blue_ eyed child what must his genotype be? If that's his genotype what kind(s) of gametes (sperm) can he produce? and What are the possible genotypes of the children? and
The woman's genotype is bb. The gametes which she can produce is Bb. Men's genotype is Bb. Gametes produce by men is Bb. Children genotypes are Bb, Bb, bb for three children.
The gene required here is that coding for eye variety in people. The allele for earthy colored eyes (B) is prevailing over that of blue eyes (b) for example earthy colored eyes allele (B) will cover the articulation blue eyes allele (b) in a heterozygous state.
A brown-looked at man is crossed with a blue-peered toward lady (bb). The lady will be homozygous passive since the latent quality must be communicated in a homologous state. They produce 2 brown-peered toward offsprings and 1 blue-looked at posterity.
Note that, for the one who have the prevailing characteristic (earthy colored eyes), he can either have a homozygous or heterozygous genotype. Since he created a latent phenotyped (blue eyes) posterity when crossed with a blue-looked at lady, it implies he gave a passive allele (b) which joined with that of the lady. Thus, the man has a heterozygous genotype (Bb).
Having known the man's genotype, a cross (see connected picture) among Bb and bb will create four potential children; 2 will be heterozygous brown-looked at (Bb) while the other two will be homozygous blue-peered toward (bb).
Since two of their kids were brown-peered toward, they will have a (Bb) genotype while the blue-looked at kid will have a (bb) genotype.
To know more about Genotypes, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/12116830
#SPJ4
What is a real-world example of an open population?
The real-life example of an open population is when people from one country can migrate to another country for different purposes. This is an example of an open population.
What are the open and closed populations?Individuals can move from one population to another in an open population, such as when people migrate from one country to another. The open population is affected by births, deaths, migration, and other factors. The gene pool is different because many types of individuals are living, but in a closed population, there is no migration inside or outside the population, and the population depends on births and deaths.
Hence, the real-life example of an open population is when people from one country can migrate to another country for different purposes.
Learn more about the populations here.
https://brainly.com/question/27991860
#SPJ1
Which type of noncovalent interaction supports the double helix of dna and produces the base pairings a–t and g–c?.
The type of non-covalent interaction between the base pairing of a double helix of a DNA molecule is hydrogen bonding.
The two different types of nucleic acids are as follows:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
The bases of RNA and DNA molecules are coupled together. The bases of DNA molecules are guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine, while the bases in RNA molecules are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.
In a DNA molecule, A and T are always connected, whereas G and C are coupled and base T is converted to base U in RNA. A base pair's weak hydrogen bond with the DNA molecule's double helix can be easily disrupted.
The complete question is:
Which type of noncovalent interaction supports the double helix of DNA, and produces the base pairings A-T and G-C?
a. ion-dipole interactions
b. dipole-dipole forces
c. ion-ion interactions
d. London dispersion forces
e. hydrogen bonding
To learn more about double helix DNA please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/28296792
#SPJ4
which stage of decay is recognized by having only hair and bones, inhabited by dermestid beetles? group of answer choices fresh post decay active decay skeletal flag question: question 31
Arthropod colonization history and patterns are one way to get this approximation in forensic epidemiology. Hence, the answer is skeletal flag.
How insects disintegrate and what that means for timing and information in criminal investigations are covered by forensic entomological decomposition. In order to determine the post-mortem period in death investigations, medicolegal entomology, a subfield of forensic entomology, frequently uses the study of insects (PMI). With the help of this technique, you can estimate the time when insects were active, which may or may not be directly related to when they died. Insect successional data is useful for later phases of decomposition and can be reliable for durations of up to a few years, but developmental data may not provide as good an estimate during the early stages of decomposition.
The complete question is:
Which stage of decay is recognized by having only hair and bones, inhabited by dermestid beetles?
a) Fresh
b) Post decay
c) Active decay
d) Skeletal
To know more about entomology click on this link: https://brainly.com/question/6070102
#SPJ4
an error during m phase would be most likely to affect a multicellular organism in what way?
A. the organism develops cells with too few or too many chromosomes.
B. the organism develops cells that are too small
C. the organism develops cells that are too large
D. the organism develops cells with too few or too many organelles
An error that occur during m phase can lead to the organism develops cells with too few or too many chromosomes, A
What is multicellular organism?Multicellular organisms an organisms that consists of two or more cells, They are said to be complex in nature. multicellular organism are made up of different levels of organizations such as cell, tissue, organs, and organ system. multicellular can be formed in various ways including by the division of a single cell or by combining the several cells.
Example of multicellular organisms are:
Humans Plants Animals Fungi and algaeTherefore an error that occur during m phase can lead to the organism develops cells with few or many chromosome.
Learn more about multicellular organism here : brainly.com/question/2515155
#SPJ1
habitats set aside for endangered species are often sectioned into areas by roads, producing separate small populations. this causes problems in conservation because it reduces:
Roads frequently divide the habitats designated for endangered species into sections, resulting in distinct small populations. Due to the decreased gene flow across populations.
Gene flow, sometimes referred to as gene migration, geneflow, and allele flow in population genetics, is the exchange of genetic material between populations. A population can be deemed to be a single effective population if two populations have equal allele frequencies and the rate of gene flow is high enough. species means genetic diversity that has been passed from one population to another. a collection of genetically compatible living things that can interbreed or exchange genes. The primary natural taxonomic unit, which comes after a genus and is identified by a Latin binomial, is the species.
Learn more about gene flow here
https://brainly.com/question/17190749
#SPJ4
Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical individuals becauseit involves chromosome replication without cytokinesiscell division occurs only in meiosisno meiosis or fertilization take placechromosomes do not have to replicate during asexual reproduction2 pointsWhich of the following is not an accessory pigment for photosynthesis?chlorophyll bcarotenoidsbeta-carotenechlorophyll a2 pointsQUESTION 20If the haploid number of chromosomes in an organism is 16, then the diploid number is432824
Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical individuals because either no meiosis or fertilization takes place. Chlorophyll-a is not an accessory pigment for photosynthesis.
So, the correct options are C &D.
The diploid number is 32 if the haploid number of chromosomes in an organism is given to be 16. Gametes like sperm and eggs are typically haploid cells, whereas somatic cells and the zygote have a diploid number. The organism will have exactly 32 diploid chromosomes if its haploid chromosome count is 16, which is exactly double the haploid count.
Children born through asexual reproduction have a single parent's genetic makeup as their parents. The genetic makeup of each child is unique thanks to the genetic contributions of both parents in sexual reproduction. Due to the benefits and drawbacks of both sexual and asexual reproduction, some organisms engage in both types of reproduction.
There are several pigments found in a chloroplast, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene, and xanthophyll. The only one of these that can directly take part in photosynthesis is chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll receives the light energy that all other pigments absorb.
Learn to know more about Asexual reproduction on
https://brainly.com/question/839307
#SPJ4
Living organisms can be classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Which two structures are common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?.
Answer:
The cells of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes possess two basic features: a plasma membrane, also called a cell membrane, and cytoplasm.
Explanation:
What is connective tissue made up of special proteins that make it flexible?
A) ligaments
B) cartilage
C) tendons
D) bones
population density is found by dividing the number of organisms in an ecosystem by the total area of the ecosystem. if 50 square meters of an ecosystem are surveyed and 5 rabbits are sighted, what is the estimated population density of the rabbits?
5 rabbits per 50 square meters which means 10 will be the population density in the ecosystem survey
A population is a collection of members of the same species who live and reproduce in one particular location. The population density, or the number of people per unit area, is determined by the total number of people residing in that particular area.Numerous creatures' location, development, and migration can all be described using population density.
Learn more about population density here
brainly.com/question/ 1581160
#SPJ4