When a hydrocarbon molecule and an oxygen molecule react chemically, energy breaks molecular bonds of the reactants and forms the new molecular bonds of the products. How is energy involved in bonds forming and breaking during the reaction?

Choose one.

A. Energy is released as bonds form and is released as bonds break.


B. Energy is released as bonds form and is absorbed as bonds break.


C. Energy is absorbed as bonds form and is released as bonds break.


D. Energy is absorbed as bonds form and is absorbed as bonds break.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Energy is absorbed as bonds form and is released as bonds break.

Explanation:

In chemistry, when a bond is broken energy is released, while and bond formation is a process that requires energy -meaning energy is absorbed-.

It is for this reason that reactions of the type A + B → C are endothermical, while reactions of the type C → A + B are exothermical.


Related Questions

HELP PLEASE!! (100 points)
Describe what happens to particles of matter as you cool the matter to absolute zero
(OK). In your description, be sure to explain the changes in kinetic energy and
particle motion

Answers

Answer:

As you cool a matter to absolute zero, their kinetic energy reduces significantly and the molecules slows down and begins to aggregate together. ... As heat is added, the molecules gain more kinetic energy. This shown in their increase motion. When heat is withdrawn, the particles slows down hope this helped

Most ecosystems originally get their energy from

Answers

Producers such as plants.

molecular formula citric acid2.A 10.0 mL sample of pineapple juice was titrated with 0.100 M sodium hydroxide solution. The average volume of NaOH required to reach the endpoint was 12.8 mL. a.Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide required to reach the endpoint. Show your work in equation editor. Remember to use units and report your answer to the proper number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer: The number of moles of sodium hydroxide required to reach the endpoint is 0.00128

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}[/tex]      

Molarity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 0.100 M

Volume of  [tex]NaOH[/tex]  solution = 12.8 mL

Putting values in equation, we get:

[tex]0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of}NaOH\times 1000}{12.8ml}\\\\\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{0.100mol/L\times 12.8}{1000}=0.00128mol[/tex]

Thus the number of moles of sodium hydroxide required to reach the endpoint is 0.00128

HELP NEED THIS BADLLLLY !!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

2 is correct

Explanation:

My friend for you this answer

A two metal alloy is 85% iron by mass. How many grams of manganese are found in a 36 gram sample of the alloy?

Answers

Answer:

5.4g

Explanation:

Metal Alloy = Iron + Manganese

Composition of Iron = 85%

Mass of Alloy = 36 g

Mass of Iron =  85/100  * 36 = 30.6g

Mass of Manganese = Mass of Metal Alloy - Mass of Iron

Mass of Manganese  = 36g - 30.6 g =  5.4g

If the percent yield for the following reaction is 65.0%, and 30.0 g of NO2 are consumed in the reaction, how many grams of nitric acid, HNO3(aq), are produced?

3 NO2(aq) + H2O(l) --> 2 HNO3 (aq) + NO (g)

Answers

Answer:

17.8 grams HNO₃

Explanation:

Given:         3NO₂(g)        + 2H₂O(l) =>          2HNO₃         + NO

             30.0g/46g/mol                           2/3(0.652mol)

             = 0.652mol                                  = 0.435mol (theoretical)

actual yield (65.0%) = 0.65(0.435mol) = 0.283mol(63g/mol) = 17.8 grams HNO₃

A barometer is used to measure air pressure.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Т
F

Answers

True is the correct answer.

A hot piece of copper was dropped into 155 g of water at 23.6 °C and 2,100 J of energy was transferred to the water. What is the final temperature of the water?​

Answers

Answer:

26.8 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of water (m): 155 gEnergy transferred to the water (Q): 2100 JInitial temperature of the water (T₂): 23.6 °CFinal temperature of the water (T₁): ? Specific heat of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)

T₂ = 2100 J/(4.184 J/g.°C) × 155 g + 23.6 °C = 26.8 °C

The answer is When The final temperature we (reached by both copper and also water) is 38.7 °C.  This method can also be used to determine other quantities, also it helps a lot such as the specific heat of an unknown metal. Step 1: when Given and required data is:When The Mass of water (m): 155 gWhen the Energy transferred to the water is (Q): 2100 JAfter that initial temperature of the water is (T₂): 23.6 °CNow when the Final temperature of the water is (T₁):?when The Specific heat of water (c): 4.184 J/g. °CStep 2: Now Calculate the final temperature of the water is:Now We will use the following expression is:Then follow this formula Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)

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Salt is an ionic compound that is produced when a cation and an anion from an acid-base reaction combine, and solutions of salts can be neutral, acidic, or basic, depending on the acid-base properties of the constituent cations and anions.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The statement given regarding salt is correct,

Salt is ionic in nature, as it is composed of a positive ion, i.e. , cation and a negative ion, i.e. , anion.

Salt can be made by the combination of respective acid and base.

There are three nature of salt, acid, base and neutral.

Hence, from the given statement of the question,

The correct option is a. True.

PHMWMHWPTYSM(19 points) ok last question tbh I’m a 90 old man jk lolololololololololololol

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is circle 3 hope it helps

What happens to an elements property when he doesnt pay his taxes?

Answers

Answer:

I've got a feeling...

Explanation:

What?

PLZ HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS 20 POINTS!!!.
Energy generated from wind has both advantages and disadvantages. What is true about wind energy?


No greenhouse gases are given off by wind power, but payback for construction takes many years.


Some erosion occurs around the towers of wind turbines, but electrical fires are highly unlikely.


There is enough wind power in the U.S. to drive the entire country, but aesthetic considerations cause some people to oppose its use.

Modern turbines are safe for birds and bats that fly in the area but can reduce the number of crops grown on farmland.

Answers

Explanation:

I wanna go with the 3rd option

Answer:

Its "There is enough wind power in the U.S. to drive the entire country, but aesthetic considerations cause some people to oppose its use."

Explanation:

Yw! :D took the test

PLS ANSWER I WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST AND GIVE U THANK U
A student learns that salts like potassium chloride and sodium chloride are introduced in a weekly conducting solution. What option explains the chemical reactions that salts undergo and affect the conductivity of the solution?

a.Salts react chemically with the water particles and decrease the conductivity of the solution

b. Salts help to make the solution non-conducting by reacting with the particles of the solution

c. Salts mix with the particles of the weak conducting solution and helps to produce oxygen from the solution

d. Salts undergoes a chemical reaction with the particles of the solution and increase its conductivity

Answers

Answer:

d. Salts undergoes a chemical reaction with the particles of the solution and increase its conductivity

Explanation:

Salt compounds like potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl) mentioned in this question have the ability to disintegrate into their respective ions or charged atoms when dissolved in water. For example;

NaCl (aq) → Na+ + Cl-

However, these ions (Na+ and Cl-) are responsible for the ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY of a solution. Hence, a salt compound when placed in an aqueous solution will form ions, which will conduct electricity. Hence, salinity of a solution increases its conductivity.

According to this question, salts undergoes a chemical reaction to with the particles of the solution to form ions that increase its conductivity.

The disaccharide lactose can be decomposed into its constituent sugars galactose and glucose. This decomposition can be accomplished through acid-based hydrolysis or by the enzyme lactase. Lactose intolerance in humans is due to the lack of lactase production by cells in the small intestine. However, the stomach is an acidic environment; therefore, one might expect lactose hydrolysis to still be an efficient process. The following data were obtained on the rate of lactose decomposition as a function of acid and lactose concentration.

Initial Rate (M^-1 s^-1) [Lactose]o (M) [H+](M)
0.00116 0.01 0.001
0.00232 0.02 0.001
0.00464 0.01 0.004


Required:
Using this information, determine the rate law expression for the acid-based hydrolysis of lactose.

Answers

Answer:

Rate  = 116m⁻¹s⁻¹[lactose][H]⁺

Explanation:

the formula for rate of reaction is given as

Rate = k[lactose]∧α[H]⁺∧β

we solve for the value of α and β

([lactose]₁/[lactose]₂)∧α

α = [tex]\frac{ln\frac{0.00116}{0.00232} }{ln\frac{0.01}{0.02} }[/tex]

when we divide this equation

α = [tex]\frac{ln0.5}{ln0.5}[/tex]

α = 1

we find β

R₁/R₂ = 0.01/0.02(0.001/0.001)∧β

0.00116/0.00232 = 0.5(1)∧β

β = 1

Rate = k[lactose]∧α[H]⁺∧β

we have to find the value for k

k = 0.00116/0.01(0.001)

k = 0.00116/0.00001

= 116m⁻¹s⁻¹

Rate = 116m⁻¹s⁻¹[lactose][H]⁺

One of the greatest dangers in a tornado is from flying objects. A 15 pound piece of lumber can turn into a flying missile that could severely damage walls and homes. A piece of steel with a mass of 200 pounds and travelling at the same velocity would cause even more damage. Select any evidence from the list below that you could use to explain why a 200 pound piece of steel would cause more damage than a 15 pound piece of wood travelling at the same velocity.

As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object decreases.

As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object increases.

Objects with more mass have less kinetic energy.

Objects with more mass have more kinetic energy.

As the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy decreases.

As the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy increases.

Answers

Answer:

As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object decreases.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP AND DONT GUESSSS!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Digestive

Explanation:

It is necessary for the body to function so it is technically an organ

Answer:

[tex]Question ...4 : D[/tex]

[tex]Question...5: B[/tex]

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Have a nice day

The simpler compounds/elements in a synthesis reaction will be in the___ side of the chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

Reactants

Explanation:

Synthesis is where two simpler compounds or elements combine. The left side with the simple elements are the reactants and the complicated synthesized compound is the product side.

If you were to heat up a 1-kilogram rock and 1 kilogram of water, you would see that the rock both gains heat and loses heat faster than the water. If you allow them to cool down, which one will come back to room temperature faster?

Answers

Answer: If you were to heat up a 1-kilogram rock and 1 kilogram of water and allow them to cool down, you would notice that the rock returns to room temperature much faster than the water

Explanation:

Answer:

If you were to heat up a 1-kilogram rock and 1 kilogram of water and allow them to cool down, you would notice that the rock returns to room temperature much faster than the water.

Explanation:

edmentum/plato

Barry makes a hypothesis that driving with his windows closed will increase
his gas mileage. If the gas mileage does not change, what should Barry do
next?
A. Conclude that the gas additive has gone bad
B. Assume that the hypothesis is not useful because it made a wrong
prediction
C. Change the results to show that the hypothesis is correct
D. Repeat the experiment to confirm the result

Answers

Answer: D. Repeat the experiment to confirm the results

High Melting points
Ionic or covalent

Answers

ionic  

hope this help you

have a good day

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One essential step in the manufacture of many plant fertilizers is the production of nitrogen monoxide gas, NO(g). This step is represented by the following balanced equation: 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Determine the amount of oxygen needed to produce 1.2 x 104 mol of nitrogen monoxide gas.

Answers

Answer: 1.5 moles, or 48 grams

Explanation:

Set up the following:

[tex]\frac{1.2 x 10^4 mol NO}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{5 mol O2}{4 mol NO}[/tex] = 1.5 moles of O2 needed

If you're also looking for the number of grams needed:

[tex]\frac{1.5 mol}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{32 g}{1 mol}[/tex] = 48 grams needed

Lüderitz and Florianopolis are the same distance from the equator and they are both near the ocean. Use the information on the map to answer these questions: How does the air temperature of Lüderitz compare to the air temperature of Florianopolis? Why?

Answers

Answer: At Luderitz, only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air. At Florianopolis, a lot of energy is transferred from the air to the ocean. ... Even though the ocean water at each location is a different temperature, the same amount of energy is transferred to the air at both locations.

Explanation:

Both locations are at the same distance from the equator at Lüderitz, only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.  Hence option A is correct.

Where is Lüderitz ocated ?

The Lüderitz is a coastal town and is located in southwestern nambia and is known for its colonial buildings.  It has a desert climate and moderate temperatures throughout the year.

The windy and cold climate occurs due to the south Atlantic current. The place has a little energy that is transferred from the oceans to the air as compared to Florianopolis hat has lots of energy even though the water has different temperatures same energy is transferred to both locations.

Find out more information about the temperature.

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Which gas will have the least collisions between its particles?

A. Helium at 20 C
B. Oxygen at -45 C
C. Carbon dioxide at 80 C
D. Argon at 265 K

Answers

AWNSER: A.


WHY: oxygen we breathe so there’s nothing too bad about oxygen carbon dioxide yes it’s kind of thick air though it won’t work so helium is the only good answer here

The gas that has the least collisions between its particle is helium at 20° C. The correct option is A.

What is collision?

Collision is a term used when two particles or object collides or clash and there is an exchange or transformation of energy between them. When a collision happens, the force is exerted on each other.

Helium is the second most abundant element present in the atmosphere. It is the lightest gas and its particle collides when there is an increase in the temperature.

Thus, the correct option is A. Helium at 20° C., regarding the collision of particles between its particles.

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if the pressure of 200 cm cube of a gas is half at constant temperature.what will be the new volume​

Answers

Answer:

hbjeofjwwkjjhhwhhyuhcuh

Explanation:

bjsdhoooiiifckuvghvvr

Each element is made of
A.many types of atoms
B.the periodic table
C.one type of atom
D.molecules

Answers

Many types of atoms is the correct answer

D: ____________________________________________


E: ____________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

I think the awnser would be c urf mom

Explanation:

Select the statements that are true regarding open tubular and packed columns in gas chromatography.
A. For similar analysis times, open tubular columns provide better resolution than packed columns.
B. Packed columns offer increased sensitivity to small sample sizes.
C. Packed columns have a greater sample capacity than open tubular columns.
D. Open tubular columns give better resolution but longer analysis separation times compared to packed columns.
E. Packed columns give broader peaks with longer retention times.

Answers

Answer:

true or false :-

a) yes

b) no

c)yes

d)yes

e)no

For similar analysis times, open tubular columns provide better resolution than packed columns, Packed columns have a greater sample capacity than open tubular columns and Open tubular columns give better resolution but longer analysis separation times compared to packed columns are true regarding open tubular. Hence, options A, C and D are correct.

What is gas chromatography used for?

The chemical constituents of a sample mixture are identified, separated, and quantified using an analytical technique called gas chromatography.

Gas chromatography is a technique for separating compounds in mixtures by injecting a gaseous or liquid sample into a mobile phase, which is usually referred to as the carrier gas, and passing the gas through a stationary phase. The mobile phase is often composed of an inert gas or an unreactive gas, such as helium, argon, nitrogen, or hydrogen.

Thus, options A, C and D are correct.

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What happens because of nuclear fusion?
A. Earth experiences cold temperatures neede to sustain life.
B. Plants are unable to produce their own food.
C. Animals receive too much heat and begin to die out.
D Earth is provided with heat and light energy needed to sustain life.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Why do organisms evolve?

Organisms make changes to help them survive and reproduce in their environment

Organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce in their environment pass on those traits.

Changes in the environment cause organisms to change.
Organisms naturally select traits that help them survive and reproduce

Answers

In an ecosystem, organisms evolve to make changes to help them survive and reproduce in their environment.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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For parts a & b below, derive only the initial value problem set up.
A tank of capacity 200 gallons holds 100 gallons of water with 25 pounds of sugar in solution. Pure water is poured into it at the rate of 2 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred mixture flows out of this tank at a rate of gallon per minute and into the second tank that initially contained 50 gallons of fresh water. The well-stirred mixture in the second tank is allowed to leave the tank at the same rate (1 gal/min).
1. Determine an Initial value problem that satisfied by the amount of sugar in the first tank (Tank A).
2. Determine an Initial value problem that satisfied by the amount of sugar in the second tank (Tank B).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let y(t) be the amount of sugar in tank A at any time.

Then, the rate of change of sugar in the tank is given by:

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt}= (rate \ in ) - ( rate \ out )[/tex]

The rate of the sugar coming into the tank is 0

[tex]\text{rate of sugar going out }= \dfrac{y(t) \ pound}{100}\times \dfrac{1 }{min} \\ \\ = \dfrac{y}{100} \ pound/min[/tex]

[tex]So; \\ \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{dt} = 0 - \dfrac{y}{100} \\ \\ \implies \dfrac{dy}{y }= -\dfrac{dt}{100 } \\ \\ \implies dx|y| = -\dfrac{t}{100}+C \\ \\ \implies e*{In|y|}= e^{-\dfrac{t}{100}+C} \\ \\ \implies y = Ce^{-\dfrac{t}{100}}[/tex]

Initial amount of sugar = 25 Pounds

Now; y(0) = 25

25 = Ce⁰

C = 25

So;  y(t) = 25 [tex]e^{-\dfrac{t}{100}[/tex]

Thus, the amount of sugar at any time t = [tex]\mathbf{25 e^{^{-\dfrac{t}{100}}}}[/tex]

B) For tank B :

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt}= 1 - \dfrac{y}{50 } \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{dt}= \dfrac{50-y}{50} \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{50-y }= \dfrac{dt}{50}[/tex]

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