The rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM is 79.24 barrels per hour. To get the rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM, substitute t = 7 in the given formula and evaluate it.
To find the rate of fuel consumption at 1 PM, we need to calculate the derivative of the fuel consumption function with respect to time (t) and then evaluate it at t = 7 (since 1 PM is 7 hours after 6 AM).
Given the fuel consumption function:
f(t) = 0.4t^3 - 0.1t^0.5 + 24
Taking the derivative of f(t) with respect to t:
f'(t) = 1.2t^2 - 0.05t^(-0.5)
Now, we can evaluate f'(t) at t = 7:
f'(7) = 1.2(7)^2 - 0.05(7)^(-0.5)
Calculating the expression:
f'(7) = 1.2(49) - 0.05(1/√7)
f'(7) = 58.8 - 0.01885
f'(7) ≈ 58.78
Therefore, the rate of fuel consumption at 1 PM is approximately 58.78 barrels of fuel oil per hour.
The rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM is 79.24 barrels per hour. To get the rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM, substitute t = 7 in the given formula and evaluate it. Given that the formula for calculating the fuel consumption for a factory that operates from 6 AM to 6 PM is `f(t)=0.4t^3−0.1t^0.5+24` where `t` is the time in hours after 6 AM and `f(t)` is the number of barrels of fuel oil. We need to find the rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM. So, we need to calculate `f'(7)` where `f'(t)` is the rate of fuel consumption for a given `t`.Hence, we need to differentiate the formula `f(t)` with respect to `t`. Applying the differentiation rules of power and sum, we get;`f'(t)=1.2t^2−0.05t^−0.5`Now, we need to evaluate `f'(7)` to get the rate of fuel consumption at 1 PM.`f'(7)=1.2(7^2)−0.05(7^−0.5)`=`58.8−0.77`=57.93Therefore, the rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM is 79.24 barrels per hour (rounded to two decimal places).
Let's first recall the given formula: f(t) = 0.4t³ − 0.1t⁰˙⁵ + 24In the given formula, f(t) represents the number of barrels of fuel oil consumed at time t, where t is measured in hours after 6AM. We are asked to find the rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM.1 PM is 7 hours after 6 AM. Therefore, we need to substitute t = 7 in the formula to find the fuel consumption at 1 PM.f(t) = 0.4t³ − 0.1t⁰˙⁵ + 24f(7) = 0.4(7)³ − 0.1(7)⁰˙⁵ + 24f(7) = 137.25. The rate of consumption of fuel is given by the derivative of the formula with respect to time. Therefore, we need to differentiate the formula f(t) with respect to t to find the rate of fuel consumption. f(t) = 0.4t³ − 0.1t⁰˙⁵ + 24f'(t) = 1.2t² − 0.05t⁻⁰˙⁵Now we can find the rate of fuel consumption at 1 PM by substituting t = 7 in the derivative formula f'(7) = 1.2(7)² − 0.05(7)⁻⁰˙⁵f'(7) = 57.93Therefore, the rate of consumption of fuel at 1 PM is 57.93 barrels per hour (rounded to two decimal places).
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Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f(x) = √x+81 at the point (0,9).
Answer:
dy/dx = 1/2 x ^(-1/2)
gradient for point (0,9) = 1/6
y-0 = 1/6 (x-9)
y = 1/6 (x-9)
Assume that on a camping trip, the probability of being attacked by a bear is P=0.25×10 −6. If a camper goes camping 20 times a year, what is the probability of being attacked by a bear within the next 20 years? (Assume that the trips are independent.)
The probability of at least 1 attack in 20 years is approximately:
We can solve this problem by using the binomial distribution formula, where:
n = number of trials = 20 years
p = probability of success (being attacked by a bear) in one trial = 0.25 × 10^-6
x = number of successes (being attacked by a bear) in n trials = at least 1 attack
The probability of at least 1 attack in 20 years can be calculated as the complement of the probability of no attacks in 20 years, which is given by:
P(no attacks in 20 years) = (1 - p)^n
Substituting the values, we get:
P(no attacks in 20 years) = (1 - 0.25 × 10^-6)^20 ≈ 0.999995
Therefore, the probability of at least 1 attack in 20 years is approximately:
P(at least 1 attack in 20 years) = 1 - P(no attacks in 20 years) ≈ 1 - 0.999995 ≈ 0.000005
This means that the probability of being attacked by a bear at least once in 20 years of camping is very low, approximately 0.0005%. However, it is still important to take appropriate precautions while camping in bear country, such as storing food properly and carrying bear spray.
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Domain and range of this equation
The domain and range of the function in this problem are given as follows:
Domain: (-1, ∞).Range: (2, ∞).How to obtain the domain and range of a function?The domain of a function is defined as the set containing all the values assumed by the independent variable x of the function, which are also all the input values assumed by the function.The range of a function is defined as the set containing all the values assumed by the dependent variable y of the function, which are also all the output values assumed by the function.The domain and the range of the parent square root function are given as follows:
Domain: (0, ∞).Range: (0, ∞).The function in this problem was translated one unit left and two units up, hence the domain and the range are given as follows:
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7. Form the differential equation by eliminating the orbitary constant from \( y^{2}=4 a x \). 8. Solve \( y d x+x d y=e^{-x y} d x \) if cuts the \( y \)-axis.
7. The required differential equation is [tex]\[y \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a\][/tex]
8. The solution of the given differential equation if it cuts the y-axis is [tex]\[y=y_{0}{{e}^{xy}}\].[/tex]
7. Differential equation : [tex]\[y^{2}=4 a x\][/tex]
To eliminate the arbitrary constant [tex]\[a\][/tex], take [tex]\[\frac{d}{d x}\][/tex] on both sides and simplify.
[tex]\[\frac{d}{d x}\left( y^{2} \right)=\frac{d}{d x}\left( 4 a x \right)\]\[2 y \frac{d y}{d x}=4 a\]\[y \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a\][/tex]
Therefore, the required differential equation is [tex]\[y \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a\][/tex]
8. Given differential equation: [tex]\[y d x+x d y=e^{-x y} d x\][/tex]
We need to find the solution of the given differential equation if it cuts the y-axis.
Since the given differential equation has two variables, we can not solve it directly. We need to use some techniques to solve this type of differential equation.
If we divide the given differential equation by[tex]\[d x\][/tex], then it becomes \[tex][y+\frac{d y}{d x}e^{-x y}=0\][/tex]
We can write this in a more suitable form as [tex][\frac{d y}{d x}+\left( -y \right){{e}^{-xy}}=0\][/tex]
This is a linear differential equation of the first order. The general solution of this differential equation is given by
[tex]\[y={{e}^{\int{(-1{{e}^{-xy}}}d x)}}\left( \int{0{{e}^{-xy}}}d x+C \right)\][/tex]
This simplifies to
[tex]\[y=C{{e}^{xy}}\][/tex]
Now we need to find the value of the constant [tex]\[C\][/tex].
Since the given differential equation cuts the y-axis, at that point the value of [tex]\[x\][/tex] is zero. Therefore, we can substitute [tex]\[x=0\][/tex] and [tex]\[y=y_{0}\][/tex] in the general solution to find the value of [tex]\[C\][/tex].[tex]\[y_{0}=C{{e}^{0}}=C\][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\[C=y_{0}\][/tex]
Hence, the solution of the given differential equation if it cuts the y-axis is [tex]\[y=y_{0}{{e}^{xy}}\][/tex].
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MODELING WITH MATHEMATICS The function y=3.5x+2.8 represents the cost y (in dollars ) of a taxi ride of x miles. a. Identify the independent and dependent variables. b. You have enough money to travel at most 20 miles in the taxi. Find the domain and range of the function.
a. The independent variable is x (number of miles traveled) and the dependent variable is y (cost of the taxi ride).
b. The domain of the function is x ≤ 20 (maximum distance allowed) and the range is y ≤ 72.8 (maximum cost for a 20-mile ride).
a. The independent variable is x, representing the number of miles traveled in the taxi. The dependent variable is y, representing the cost of the taxi ride in dollars.
b. The given function is y = 3.5x + 2.8, which represents the cost of a taxi ride based on the number of miles traveled. To find the domain and range of the function for a maximum distance of 20 miles, we need to consider the possible values for x and y within that range.
Domain:
Since the maximum distance allowed is 20 miles, the domain of the function is the set of all possible x-values that satisfy this condition. Therefore, the domain of the function is x ≤ 20.
Range:
To determine the range, we need to calculate the possible values for y corresponding to the given domain. Plugging in the maximum distance of 20 miles into the function, we have:
y = 3.5(20) + 2.8
y = 70 + 2.8
y = 72.8
Hence, the range of the function for a maximum distance of 20 miles is y ≤ 72.8.
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At least one of the answers above is NOT correct. (1 point ) Find the quotient and remainder using synthetic division for (x^(3)-12x^(2)+34x-12)/(x-4) The quotient is The remainder is Note: You can ea
Therefore, the quotient is [tex]x^2 + 4x + 66[/tex], and the remainder is 252.
To find the quotient and remainder using synthetic division for the polynomial division of [tex](x^3 - 12x^2 + 34x - 12)[/tex] by (x - 4), we follow these steps:
Set up the synthetic division table, representing the divisor (x - 4) and the coefficients of the dividend [tex](x^3 - 12x^2 + 34x - 12)[/tex]:
Bring down the first coefficient of the dividend (1) into the leftmost slot of the synthetic division table:
Multiply the divisor (4) by the value in the result row (1), and write the product (4) below the second coefficient of the dividend (-12). Add the two numbers (-12 + 4 = -8) and write the sum in the second slot of the result row:
Repeat the process, multiplying the divisor (4) by the new value in the result row (-8), and write the product (32) below the third coefficient of the dividend (34). Add the two numbers (34 + 32 = 66) and write the sum in the third slot of the result row:
Multiply the divisor (4) by the new value in the result row (66), and write the product (264) below the fourth coefficient of the dividend (-12). Add the two numbers (-12 + 264 = 252) and write the sum in the fourth slot of the result row:
The numbers in the result row, from left to right, represent the coefficients of the quotient. In this case, the quotient is: [tex]x^2 + 4x + 66.[/tex]
The number in the bottom right corner of the synthetic division table represents the remainder. In this case, the remainder is 252.
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espn was launched in april 2018 and is a multi-sport, direct-to-consumer video service. its is over 2 million subscribers who are exposed to advertisements at least once a month during the nfl and nba seasons.
In summary, ESPN is a multi-sport, direct-to-consumer video service that was launched in April 2018.
It has gained over 2 million subscribers who are exposed to advertisements during the NFL and NBA seasons.
ESPN is a multi-sport, direct-to-consumer video service that was launched in April 2018.
It has over 2 million subscribers who are exposed to advertisements at least once a month during the NFL and NBA seasons.
The launch of ESPN in 2018 marked the introduction of a new platform for sports enthusiasts to access their favorite sports content.
By offering a direct-to-consumer video service, ESPN allows subscribers to stream sports events and related content anytime and anywhere.
With over 2 million subscribers, ESPN has built a significant user base, indicating the popularity of the service.
These subscribers have the opportunity to watch various sports events and shows throughout the year.
During the NFL and NBA seasons, these subscribers are exposed to advertisements at least once a month.
This advertising strategy allows ESPN to generate revenue while providing quality sports content to its subscribers.
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For A=⎝⎛112010113⎠⎞, we have A−1=⎝⎛3−1−2010−101⎠⎞ If x=⎝⎛xyz⎠⎞ is a solution to Ax=⎝⎛20−1⎠⎞, then we have x=y=z= Select a blank to ingut an answer
To determine the values of x, y, and z, we can solve the equation Ax = ⎝⎛20−1⎠⎞.
Using the given value of A^-1, we can multiply both sides of the equation by A^-1:
A^-1 * A * x = A^-1 * ⎝⎛20−1⎠⎞
The product of A^-1 * A is the identity matrix I, so we have:
I * x = A^-1 * ⎝⎛20−1⎠⎞
Simplifying further, we get:
x = A^-1 * ⎝⎛20−1⎠⎞
Substituting the given value of A^-1, we have:
x = ⎝⎛3−1−2010−101⎠⎞ * ⎝⎛20−1⎠⎞
Performing the matrix multiplication:
x = ⎝⎛(3*-2) + (-1*0) + (-2*-1)(0*-2) + (1*0) + (0*-1)(1*-2) + (1*0) + (3*-1)⎠⎞ = ⎝⎛(-6) + 0 + 2(0) + 0 + 0(-2) + 0 + (-3)⎠⎞ = ⎝⎛-40-5⎠⎞
Therefore, the values of x, y, and z are x = -4, y = 0, and z = -5.
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Verify that y = (c1+c2t)e^t + sin(t) +t² is a solution to y"-2y'+y=-2 cos(t) +t²-4t+2,
where C1, C2 ∈R are arbitrary constants.
By substitution and simplification, we have shown that [tex]\(y = (c_1 + c_2t)e^t + \sin(t) + t^2\)[/tex]is indeed a solution to the given differential equation.
To verify that [tex]\(y = (c_1 + c_2t)e^t + \sin(t) + t^2\)[/tex] is a solution to the given differential equation, we need to substitute this expression for \(y\) into the equation and check if it satisfies the equation.
Let's start by finding the first and second derivatives of \(y\) with respect to \(t\):
[tex]\[y' = (c_2 + c_2t + c_1 + c_2t)e^t + \cos(t) + 2t,\]\[y'' = (2c_2 + c_2t + c_2 + c_2t + c_1 + c_2t)e^t - \sin(t) + 2.\][/tex]
Now, substitute these derivatives into the differential equation:
[tex]\[y'' - 2y' + y = (2c_2 + c_2t + c_2 + c_2t + c_1 + c_2t)e^t - \sin(t) + 2 - 2((c_2 + c_2t + c_1 + c_2t)e^t + \cos(t) + 2t) + (c_1 + c_2t)e^t + \sin(t) + t^2.\][/tex]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
[tex]\[2c_2e^t + 2c_2te^t + 2c_2e^t - 2(c_2e^t + c_2te^t + c_1e^t + c_2te^t) + c_1e^t + c_2te^t - \cos(t) + 2 - \cos(t) - 4t + 2 + (c_1 + c_2t)e^t + \sin(t) + t^2.\][/tex]
Combining like terms, we have:
[tex]\[2c_2e^t + 2c_2te^t - 2c_2e^t - 2c_2te^t - 2c_1e^t - \cos(t) + 2 - \cos(t) - 4t + 2 + c_1e^t + c_2te^t + \sin(t) + t^2.\][/tex]
Canceling out terms, we obtain:
\[-2c_1e^t - 4t + 4 + t^2 - 2\cos(t).\]
This expression is equal to \(-2\cos(t) + t^2 - 4t + 2\), which is the right-hand side of the given differential equation.
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The probability that someone is wearing sunglasses and a hat is 0.25 The probability that someone is wearing a hat is 0.4 The probability that someone is wearing sunglasses is 0.5 Using the probability multiplication rule, find the probability that someone is wearing a hat given that they are wearin
To find the probability that someone is wearing a hat given that they are wearing sunglasses, we can use the probability multiplication rule, also known as Bayes' theorem.
Let's denote:
A = event of wearing a hat
B = event of wearing sunglasses
According to the given information:
P(A and B) = 0.25 (the probability that someone is wearing both sunglasses and a hat)
P(A) = 0.4 (the probability that someone is wearing a hat)
P(B) = 0.5 (the probability that someone is wearing sunglasses)
Using Bayes' theorem, the formula is:
P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)
Substituting the given probabilities:
P(A|B) = 0.25 / 0.5
P(A|B) = 0.5
Therefore, the probability that someone is wearing a hat given that they are wearing sunglasses is 0.5, or 50%.
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Given that the current in a circuit is represented by the following equation, find the first time at which the current is a maximum. i=sin ^2
(4πt)+2sin(4πt)
The first time at which the current is a maximum is 0.125 seconds.
The equation that represents the current in a circuit is given by
i = sin²(4πt) + 2sin(4πt).
We need to find the first time at which the current is a maximum.
We can re-write the given equation by substituting
sin(4πt) = x.
Then, i = sin²(4πt) + 2sin(4πt) = x² + 2x
Differentiating both sides with respect to time, we get
di/dt = (d/dt)(x² + 2x) = 2x dx/dt + 2 dx/dt
where x = sin(4πt)
Thus, di/dt = 2sin(4πt) (4π cos(4πt) + 1)
Now, for current to be maximum, di/dt = 0
Therefore, 2sin(4πt) (4π cos(4πt) + 1) = 0or sin(4πt) (4π cos(4πt) + 1) = 0
Either sin(4πt) = 0 or 4π cos(4πt) + 1 = 0
We know that sin(4πt) = 0 at t = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 seconds.
However, sin(4πt) = 0 gives minimum current, not maximum.
Hence, we consider the second equation.4π cos(4πt) + 1 = 0cos(4πt) = -1/4π
At the first instance of cos(4πt) = -1/4π, i.e. when t = 0.125 seconds, the current will be maximum.
Hence, the first time at which the current is a maximum is 0.125 seconds.
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The price-demand equation for gasoline is 0.2x+2p=60 where p is the price per gallon in dollars and x is the daily demand measured in millions of gallons.
a. What price should be charged if the demand is 40 million gallons?.
b. If the price increases by $0.5, by how much does the demand decrease?
a. To determine the price that should be charged if the demand is 40 million gallons, we need to substitute the given demand value into the price-demand equation and solve for p.
The price-demand equation is given as 0.2x + 2p = 60, where x represents the daily demand in millions of gallons and p represents the price per gallon in dollars.
Substituting x = 40 into the equation, we have:
0.2(40) + 2p = 60
8 + 2p = 60
2p = 60 - 8
2p = 52
p = 52/2
p = 26
Therefore, the price that should be charged if the demand is 40 million gallons is $26 per gallon.
b. To determine the decrease in demand resulting from a price increase of $0.5, we need to calculate the change in demand caused by the change in price.
The given price-demand equation is 0.2x + 2p = 60. Let's assume the initial price is p1 and the initial demand is x1. The new price is p2 = p1 + 0.5 (increase of $0.5), and we need to find the change in demand, Δx.
Substituting the initial price and demand into the equation, we have:
0.2x1 + 2p1 = 60
Now, substituting the new price and demand into the equation, we have:
0.2x2 + 2p2 = 60
To find the change in demand, we subtract the two equations:
(0.2x2 + 2p2) - (0.2x1 + 2p1) = 0
Simplifying the equation:
0.2x2 - 0.2x1 + 2p2 - 2p1 = 0
Since p2 = p1 + 0.5, we can substitute it in:
0.2x2 - 0.2x1 + 2(p1 + 0.5) - 2p1 = 0
0.2x2 - 0.2x1 + 2p1 + 1 - 2p1 = 0
0.2x2 - 0.2x1 + 1 = 0
Rearranging the equation:
0.2(x2 - x1) = -1
Dividing both sides by 0.2:
x2 - x1 = -1/0.2
x2 - x1 = -5
Therefore, the demand decreases by 5 million gallons when the price increases by $0.5.
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gretchen goes to buy a dozen donuts from a donut store that sells five varieties of donuts. one of the varieties of donuts sold is chocolate. how many ways are there to select the donuts if she must have exactly one chocolate donut in her selection?
if Gretchen must have exactly one chocolate donut in her selection, there are 330 ways to select 11 donuts from 4 varieties.
Ways of selecting on chocolate donut explainedNote, If Gretchen must have exactly one chocolate donut in her selection, then there are 11 remaining donuts to choose from, and she can choose any combination of the remaining four varieties of donuts.
We can use the combination formula to calculate the number of ways to choose 11 donuts from 4 varieties
C(11,4) = 11! / (4! * (11-4)!) = 330
Thus, there are 330 ways to select 11 donuts from 4 varieties.
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Given are three simple linear equations in the format of y=mx+b. Equation 1: y=25,105+0.69x Equation 2:y=7,378+1.41x Equation 3:y=12.509+0.92x Instructions 1. Plot and label all equations 1. 2 and 3 on the same graph paper. 2. The graph must show how these equations intersect with each other if they do. Label each equation (8 pts.). 3. Compute each Interception point (coordinate). On the graph label each interception point with its coordinate (8 pts.) 4. Upload your graph in a pdf format (zero point for uploading a non-pdf file) by clicking in the text box below and selecting the paper dip symbol.
According to given information, the graph plotting and uploading steps are given below.
Given linear equations are: y = 25,105 + 0.69xy = 7,378 + 1.41xy = 12.509 + 0.92x
To plot and label the given linear equations, follow these steps:
Draw a graph on a graph paper with x and y-axis.
Draw the line for each linear equation by identifying two points on the line and connecting them using a straight line. To find two points on the line, substitute any value of x and solve for y using the given equation. This will give you one point on the line.
Now, substitute a different value of x and solve for y.
This will give you another point on the line.
Label each line with the equation it represents.
Find the point of intersection of each pair of lines by solving the system of equations formed by those two lines. You can do this by substituting one equation into the other to find the value of x.
Then, substitute this value of x back into either equation to find the value of y. This will give you the point of intersection of those two lines.
Label each point of intersection with its coordinates.
Once you have drawn all three lines and identified their points of intersection, your graph is complete.
Finally, upload your graph in pdf format.
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Let X 1
,…,X n
∼Beta(θ,2). Show that T=∏ i=1
n
X i
is a sufficient statistic for θ. Note: You may simplify the pdf before you proceed f(x∣θ)= Γ(θ)Γ(2)
Γ(θ+2)
x θ−1
(1−x) 2−1
To show that the product statistic T = ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿ Xᵢ is sufficient for θ, we need to demonstrate that the conditional distribution of the sample given T does not depend on θ.
Given that X₁, X₂, ..., Xₙ are i.i.d. random variables with a Beta distribution Beta(θ, 2), we can express the joint probability density function (pdf) of the sample as:
f(x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ | θ) = ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿ f(xᵢ | θ)
= ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿ [Γ(θ)Γ(2) / Γ(θ + 2)] * xᵢ^(θ - 1) * (1 - xᵢ)^(2 - 1)
= [Γ(θ)Γ(2) / Γ(θ + 2)]ⁿ * ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿ xᵢ^(θ - 1) * (1 - xᵢ)
To proceed, let's rewrite the joint pdf in terms of the product statistic T:
f(x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ | θ) = [Γ(θ)Γ(2) / Γ(θ + 2)]ⁿ * T^(θ - 1) * (1 - T)^(2n - θ)
Now, let's factorize the joint pdf into two parts, one depending on the data and the other on the parameter:
f(x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ | θ) = g(T, θ) * h(x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ)
where g(T, θ) = [Γ(θ)Γ(2) / Γ(θ + 2)]ⁿ * T^(θ - 1) * (1 - T)^(2n - θ) and h(x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ) = 1.
The factorization shows that the joint pdf can be separated into a function of T, which depends on the parameter θ, and a function of the data x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ. Since the factorization does not depend on the specific values of x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ, we can conclude that the product statistic T = ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿ Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for θ.
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The language Balanced over Σ={(,), } is defined recursively as follows 1. Λ∈ Balanced. 2. ∀x,y∈ Balanced, both xy and (x) are elements of Balanced. A prefix of a string x is a substring of x that occurs at the beginning of x. Prove by induction that a string x belongs to this language if and only if (iff) the statement B(x) is true. B(x) : x contains equal numbers of left and right parentheses, and no prefix of x contains more right than left. Reminder for this and all following assignments: if you need to prove the "iff" statement, i.e., X⟺ Y, you need to prove both directions, namely, "given X, prove that Y follows from X(X⟹Y) ", and "given Y, prove that X follows from Y(X⟸Y) ".
The language Balanced over Σ = {(, )} is defined recursively as follows: Λ ∈ Balanced, and ∀ x, y ∈ Balanced, both xy and (x) are elements of Balanced. To prove by induction that a string x belongs to this language if and only if the statement B(x) is true. B(x): x contains equal numbers of left and right parentheses, and no prefix of x contains more right than left.
The induction proof can be broken down into two parts as follows: (X ⟹ Y) and (Y ⟹ X).
Let's start by proving that (X ⟹ Y):
Base case: Λ ∈ Balanced. The statement B(Λ) is true since it contains no parentheses. Therefore, the base case holds.
Inductive case: Let x ∈ Balanced and suppose that B(x) is true. We must show that B(xy) and B(x) are both true.
Case 1: xy is a balanced string. xy has equal numbers of left and right parentheses. Thus, B(xy) is true.
Case 2: xy is not balanced. Since x is balanced, it must contain equal numbers of left and right parentheses. Therefore, the number of left parentheses in x is greater than or equal to the number of right parentheses. If xy is not balanced, then it must have more right parentheses than left. Since all of the right parentheses in xy come from y, y must have more right than left. Thus, no prefix of y contains more left than right. Therefore, B(x) is true in this case. Thus, the inductive case holds and (X ⟹ Y) is true.
Now let's prove that (Y ⟹ X):
Base case: Λ has equal numbers of left and right parentheses, and no prefix of Λ contains more right than left. Since Λ contains no parentheses, both statements hold. Therefore, the base case holds.
Inductive case: Let x be a string with equal numbers of left and right parentheses, and no prefix of x contains more right than left. We must show that x belongs to this language. We can prove this by showing that x can be constructed using the two rules that define the language. If x contains no parentheses, it is equal to Λ, which belongs to the language. Otherwise, we can write x as (y) or xy, where y and x are both balanced strings. Since y is a substring of x, it follows that no prefix of y contains more right than left. Also, y contains equal numbers of left and right parentheses. Thus, by induction, y belongs to the language. Similarly, since x is a substring of xy, it follows that x contains equal numbers of left and right parentheses. Moreover, x contains no more right parentheses than left because y, which has no more right than left, is a substring of xy. Thus, by induction, x belongs to the language. Therefore, the inductive case holds, and (Y ⟹ X) is true.
In conclusion, since both (X ⟹ Y) and (Y ⟹ X) are true, we can conclude that x belongs to this language if and only if B(x) is true.
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Prove that the maximum number of edges in a bipartite subgraph of the Petersen graph is ≤13. (b) Find a bipartite subgraph of the Petersen graph with 12 edges.
(a) Maximum edges in bipartite subgraph of Petersen graph ≤ 13.
(b) Example bipartite subgraph of Petersen graph with 12 edges.
(a) To prove that the maximum number of edges in a bipartite subgraph of the Petersen graph is ≤13, we can use the fact that the Petersen graph has 10 vertices and 15 edges.
Assume that we have a bipartite subgraph of the Petersen graph. Since it is bipartite, we can divide the 10 vertices into two sets, A and B, such that all edges in the subgraph are between vertices from set A and set B.
Now, let's consider the maximum number of edges that can exist between the two sets, A and B. The maximum number of edges will occur when all vertices from set A are connected to all vertices from set B.
In the Petersen graph, each vertex is connected to exactly three other vertices. Therefore, in the bipartite subgraph, each vertex in set A can have at most three edges connecting it to vertices in set B. Since set A has 5 vertices, the maximum number of edges from set A to set B is 5 * 3 = 15.
Similarly, each vertex in set B can have at most three edges connecting it to vertices in set A. Since set B also has 5 vertices, the maximum number of edges from set B to set A is also 5 * 3 = 15.
However, each edge is counted twice (once from set A to set B and once from set B to set A), so we need to divide the total count by 2. Therefore, the maximum number of edges in the bipartite subgraph is 15 / 2 = 7.5, which is less than or equal to 13.
Hence, the maximum number of edges in a bipartite subgraph of the Petersen graph is ≤13.
(b) To find a bipartite subgraph of the Petersen graph with 12 edges, we can divide the 10 vertices into two sets, A and B, such that each vertex in set A is connected to exactly two vertices in set B.
One possible bipartite subgraph with 12 edges can be formed by choosing the following sets:
- Set A: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
- Set B: {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
In this subgraph, each vertex in set A is connected to exactly two vertices in set B, resulting in a total of 10 edges. Additionally, we can choose two more edges from the remaining edges of the Petersen graph to make a total of 12 edges.
Note that there may be other valid bipartite subgraphs with 12 edges, but this is one example.
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Can someone please look at my script and explain why the data is not being read and entered into my pretty table? Any help is appreciated. Script is below. I am getting an empty pretty table as my output.
# Python Standard Library
import os
from prettytable import PrettyTable
myTable = PrettyTable(["Path", "File Size", "Ext", "Format", "Width", "Height", "Type"])
dirPath = input("Provide Directory to Scan:") i
f os.path.isdir(dirPath):
fileList = os.listdir(dirPath)
for eachFile in fileList:
try:
localPath = os.path.join(dirPath, eachFile)
absPath = os.path.abspath(localPath)
ext = os.path.splitext(absPath)[1]
filesizeValue = os.path.getsize(absPath)
fileSize = '{:,}'.format(filesizeValue)
except:
continue
# 3rd Party Modules from PIL
import Image imageFile = input("Image to Process: ")
try:
with Image.open(absPath) as im: #
if success, get the details imStatus = 'YES'
imFormat = im.format
imType = im.mode
imWidth = im.size[0]
imHeight = im.size[1]
#print("Image Format: ", im.format)
#print("Image Type: ", im.mode)
#print("Image Width: ", im.width)
#print("Image Height: ", im.height)
except Exception as err:
print("Exception: ", str(err))
myTable.add_row([localPath, fileSize, ext, imFormat, imWidth, imHeight, imType])
print(myTable.get_string())
The data is not being read file and entered into the pretty table because there is a name error, `imFormat`, `imType`, `imWidth`, and `imHeight` are not declared in all cases before their usage. Here is the modified version of the script with corrections:```
# Python Standard Library
import os
from prettytable import PrettyTable
from PIL import Image
myTable = PrettyTable(["Path", "File Size", "Ext", "Format", "Width", "Height", "Type"])
dirPath = input("Provide Directory to Scan:")
if os.path.isdir(dirPath):
fileList = os.listdir(dirPath)
for eachFile in fileList:
try:
localPath = os.path.join(dirPath, eachFile)
absPath = os.path.abspath(localPath)
ext = os.path.splitext(absPath)[1]
filesizeValue = os.path.getsize(absPath)
fileSize = '{:,}'.format(filesizeValue)
except:
continue
# 3rd Party Modules from PIL
imageFile = input("Image to Process: ")
try:
with Image.open(absPath) as im:
# If successful, get the details
imStatus = 'YES'
imFormat = im.format
imType = im.mode
imWidth = im.size[0]
imHeight = im.size[1]
except Exception as err:
print("Exception: ", str(err))
continue
myTable.add_row([localPath, fileSize, ext, imFormat, imWidth, imHeight, imType])
print(myTable)
```The above script now reads all the images in a directory and outputs details like format, width, and height in a pretty table.
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Guided Practice: Problem 1 The amount of memory available on an iPhone seems like it doubles with each new version. If this is true, and the first version had 4 gigabytes of memory, how much memory does the 10^(th) version have?
The 10th version of the iPhone would have 4096 gigabytes (or 4 terabytes) of memory.
If the amount of memory on an iPhone doubles with each new version, we can use exponential growth to find the amount of memory for the 10th version.
Given that the first version had 4 gigabytes of memory, we can express the amount of memory for each version as a power of 2. Let's denote the amount of memory for the nth version as M(n).
We can see that M(1) = 4 gigabytes.
Since each new version doubles the memory, we can express M(n) in terms of M(n-1) as follows:
M(n) = 2 * M(n-1)
Using this recursive formula, we can calculate the amount of memory for the 10th version:
M(10) = 2 * M(9)
= 2 * (2 * M(8))
= 2 * (2 * (2 * M(7)))
= 2 * (2 * (2 * (2 * (2 * (2 * (2 * (2 * (2 * M(1)))))))))
Substituting M(1) = 4, we can simplify the expression:
M(10) = 2^10 * M(1)
= 2^10 * 4
= 1024 * 4
= 4096
Therefore, the 10th version of the iPhone would have 4096 gigabytes (or 4 terabytes) of memory.
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verify that each given function is a solution of the differential equation. 5. y"-y=0; y_1(t) = e', y_2(t) = cosh t
This equation is not satisfied for all values of t, so y_2(t) = cosh(t) is not a solution of the differential equation y'' - y = 0.
To verify that y_1(t) = e^t is a solution of the differential equation y'' - y = 0, we need to take the second derivative of y_1 and substitute both y_1 and its second derivative into the differential equation:
y_1(t) = e^t
y_1''(t) = e^t
Substituting these into the differential equation, we get:
y_1''(t) - y_1(t) = e^t - e^t = 0
Therefore, y_1(t) = e^t is indeed a solution of the differential equation.
To verify that y_2(t) = cosh(t) is also a solution of the differential equation y'' - y = 0, we follow the same process:
y_2(t) = cosh(t)
y_2''(t) = sinh(t)
Substituting these into the differential equation, we get:
y_2''(t) - y_2(t) = sinh(t) - cosh(t) = 0
This equation is not satisfied for all values of t, so y_2(t) = cosh(t) is not a solution of the differential equation y'' - y = 0.
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A boat is 80 miles away from the marina, sailing directly toward it at 20 miles per hour. Write an equation for the distance of the boat from the marina, d, after t hours.
If a boat is 80 miles away from the marina, sailing directly toward it at 20 miles per hour, then the equation for the distance of the boat from the marina, d, after t hours is d= 20t+ 80
To find the equation for the distance, follow these steps:
Assume the distance of the boat from the marina = d. After time t hours, the boat sails at 20 miles/hour, the direction is the same as the distance between boat and marina at time t. Therefore, the equation for the distance of the boat from the marina after t hours can be found by using the formula as follows: d = d₀ + vt, where,d₀ = initial distance between the boat and the marina = 80 miles, v = velocity of the boat = 20 miles/hour, t = time = t hours.Substituting these values, we get d = 80 + 20t ⇒d = 20t + 80.Learn more about distance:
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The simplest measure of dispersion in a data set is the: A. Range B. Standard deviation C. Variance D. Inter quartile range
The simplest measure of dispersion in a data set is the range. This is option A.The answer is the range. A range can be defined as the difference between the largest and smallest observations in a data set, making it the simplest measure of dispersion in a data set.
The range can be calculated as: Range = Maximum observation - Minimum observation.
Range: the range is the simplest measure of dispersion that is the difference between the largest and the smallest observation in a data set. To determine the range, subtract the minimum value from the maximum value. Standard deviation: the standard deviation is the most commonly used measure of dispersion because it considers each observation and is influenced by the entire data set.
Variance: the variance is similar to the standard deviation but more complicated. It gives a weight to the difference between each value and the mean.
Interquartile range: The difference between the third and the first quartile values of a data set is known as the interquartile range. It's a measure of the spread of the middle half of the data. The interquartile range is less vulnerable to outliers than the range. However, the simplest measure of dispersion in a data set is the range, which is the difference between the largest and smallest observations in a data set.
The simplest measure of dispersion is the range. The range is calculated by subtracting the minimum value from the maximum value. The range is useful for determining the distance between the two extreme values of a data set.
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the area of the pool was 4x^(2)+3x-10. Given that the depth is 2x-3, what is the wolume of the pool?
The area of a rectangular swimming pool is given by the product of its length and width, while the volume of the pool is the product of the area and its depth.
He area of the pool is given as [tex]4x² + 3x - 10[/tex], while the depth is given as 2x - 3. To find the volume of the pool, we need to multiply the area by the depth. The expression for the area of the pool is: Area[tex]= 4x² + 3x - 10[/tex]Since the length and width of the pool are not given.
We can represent them as follows: Length × Width = 4x² + 3x - 10To find the length and width of the pool, we can factorize the expression for the area: Area
[tex]= 4x² + 3x - 10= (4x - 5)(x + 2)[/tex]
Hence, the length and width of the pool are 4x - 5 and x + 2, respectively.
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What is the solution to the system of equations in the graph below?
The solution to the system of equations is x = -8 and y = -28.
To find the solution to the system of equations, we can use either the substitution method or the elimination method. Let's use the elimination method for this example.
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 2 to make the coefficients of y in both equations equal:
2(x - 2y) = 2(48)
2x - 4y = 96
Now, we have the following system of equations:
2x - y = 12
2x - 4y = 96
Step 2: Subtract the first equation from the second equation to eliminate the variable x:
(2x - 4y) - (2x - y) = 96 - 12
2x - 4y - 2x + y = 84
-3y = 84
Step 3: Solve for y by dividing both sides of the equation by -3:
-3y / -3 = 84 / -3
y = -28
Step 4: Substitute the value of y back into one of the original equations to solve for x. Let's use the first equation:
2x - (-28) = 12
2x + 28 = 12
2x = 12 - 28
2x = -16
x = -8
So, the solution to the system of equations 2x - y = 12 and x - 2y = 48 is x = -8 and y = -28.
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Let f(x) 1/ x-7 and g(x) =(6/x) + 7.
Find the following functions. Simplify your answers.
f(g(x)) =
g(f(x)) =
The value of the functions are;
f(g(x)) = 1/6x
g(f(x)) = x-7/6 + 7
How to determine the functionFrom the information given, we have that the functions are expressed as;
f(x) = 1/ x-7
g(x) =(6/x) + 7.
To determine the composite functions, we need to substitute the value of f(x) as x in g(x) and also
Substitute the value of g(x) as x in the function f(x), we have;
f(g(x)) = 1/(6/x) + 7 - 7
collect the like terms, we get;
f(g(x)) = 1/6x
Then, we have that;
g(f(x)) = 6/ 1/ x-7 + 7
Take the inverse, we have;
g(f(x)) = x-7/6 + 7
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Assume fand g are differentiable functions with h(x)=f(g(x)) Suppose the equation of the line langent to the graph of g at the point (3,6) is y=4x−6 and the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at (6,8) is y=2x−4 a. Calculate h(3) and h'(3) b. Determine an equation of the line tangent to the graph of h at the point on the graph where x=3.
The equation of the line tangent to h at the point where [tex]x = 3[/tex] is [tex]y - h(3) = 8(x - 3).[/tex]
b. Determine an equation of the line tangent to the graph of h at the point on the graph where x = 3.
Using Chain Rule, [tex]$\frac{dh}{dx}=f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)$[/tex]
Therefore,
$[tex]\frac{dh}{dx}\Bigg|_{x=3}\\=f'(g(3)) \cdot g'(3)\\=f'(6) \cdot 4\\=\\2 \cdot 4 \\=8$[/tex]
Therefore, at x = 3, the slope of the tangent line to h is 8.
Also, we know that (3, h(3)) lies on the tangent line to h at x = 3.
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Enter a Y (for Yes) or an N (for No) in each answer space below to indicate whether the corresponding function is one-to-one or not.
1. k(x)= = cosx, 0 ≤x≤π
2. h(x)=|x|+5
3. k(t)= 4√t+2
4. f(x)=sinx, 0 ≤x≤π
5. k(x) (x-5)², 4<<6
6. o(t)= 6t^2+3
1. No, The corresponding function is not one-to-one
2. Yes, The corresponding function is one-to-one
3. Yes, The corresponding function is one-to-one
4. No, The corresponding function is not one-to-one
5. Yes, The corresponding function is one-to-one
6. Yes, The corresponding function is one-to-one
The cosine function (cosx) is not one-to-one over the given interval because it repeats its values.
The function h(x) = |x| + 5 is one-to-one because for every unique input, there is a unique output.
The function k(t) = 4√t + 2 is one-to-one because it has a one-to-one correspondence between inputs and outputs.
The sine function (sinx) is not one-to-one over the given interval because it repeats its values.
The function k(x) = (x - 5)² is one-to-one because for every unique input, there is a unique output.
The function [tex]o(t) = 6t^2 + 3[/tex] is one-to-one because it has a one-to-one correspondence between inputs and outputs.
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Find the syact solutions (in racians) to the equations in the given interval. Note - No thig identities are needed, And there are only two arawiers if each problem, enter single answers in each field. Warning: fio credit will be give for answers using inverse trig functions, degrees, or cafculator approximatians: (a) cos(θ)(cos(θ)−4)=0 for 0≤θ<2π =________ (b) (tan(x)−1) 2
=0 for 0⩽x⩽2x___________
(a) The solutions to the equation cos(θ)(cos(θ) - 4) = 0 in the interval 0 ≤ θ < 2π are θ = π/2 and θ = 3π/2. (b) The solution to the equation (tan(x) - 1)² = 0 in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is x = π/4.
(a) The equation cos(θ)(cos(θ) - 4) = 0 can be rewritten as cos²(θ) - 4cos(θ) = 0. Factoring out cos(θ), we have cos(θ)(cos(θ) - 4) = 0.
Setting each factor equal to zero:
cos(θ) = 0 or cos(θ) - 4 = 0.
For the first factor, cos(θ) = 0, the solutions in the interval 0 ≤ θ < 2π are θ = π/2 and θ = 3π/2.
For the second factor, cos(θ) - 4 = 0, we have cos(θ) = 4, which has no real solutions since the range of cosine function is -1 to 1.
(b) The equation (tan(x) - 1)² = 0 can be expanded as tan²(x) - 2tan(x) + 1 = 0.
Setting each term equal to zero:
tan²(x) - 2tan(x) + 1 = 0.
Factoring the equation, we have (tan(x) - 1)(tan(x) - 1) = 0.
Setting each factor equal to zero:
tan(x) - 1 = 0.
Solving for x, we have x = π/4.
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A manufacturing company produces two models of an HDTV per week, x units of model A and y units of model B with a cost (in dollars) given by the following function.
C(x,y)=3x^2+6y^2
If it is necessary (because of shipping considerations) that x+y=90, how many of each type of set should be manufactured per week to minimize cost? What is the minimum cost? To minimize cost, the company should produce units of model A. To minimize cost, the company should produce units of model B. The minimum cost is $
The answer is 15 and 75 for the number of model A and model B sets produced per week, respectively.
Given: C(x, y) = 3x² + 6y²x + y = 90
To find: How many of each type of set should be manufactured per week to minimize cost? What is the minimum cost?Now, Let's use the Lagrange multiplier method.
Let f(x,y) = 3x² + 6y²
and g(x,y) = x + y - 90
The Lagrange function L(x, y, λ)
= f(x,y) + λg(x,y)
is: L(x, y, λ)
= 3x² + 6y² + λ(x + y - 90)
The first-order conditions for finding the critical points of L(x, y, λ) are:
Lx = 6x + λ = 0Ly
= 12y + λ = 0Lλ
= x + y - 90 = 0
Solving the above three equations, we get: x = 15y = 75
Putting these values in Lλ = x + y - 90 = 0, we get λ = -9
Putting these values of x, y and λ in L(x, y, λ)
= 3x² + 6y² + λ(x + y - 90), we get: L(x, y, λ)
= 3(15²) + 6(75²) + (-9)(15 + 75 - 90)L(x, y, λ)
= 168,750The minimum cost of the HDTVs is $168,750.
To minimize the cost, the company should manufacture 15 units of model A and 75 units of model B per week.
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Evaluate yyye y 2 dv, where e is the solid hemisphere x 2 1 y 2 1 z2 < 9, y > 0.
The result of the triple integral is: [tex]I_E= [\frac{162}{5} ][/tex]
The solid E is the hemisphere of radius 3. It is the right part of the sphere
[tex]x^{2} +y^2+z^2=9[/tex] of radius 3 that corresponds to [tex]y\geq 0[/tex]
Here we slightly modify the spherical coordinates using the y axis as the azimuthal axis as this is more suitable for the given region. That is we interchange the roles of z and y in the standard spherical coordinate configuration. Now the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is the polar angle on the xz plane measured from the positive x axis and [tex]\phi[/tex] is the azimuthal angle measured from the y axis.
Then the region can be parametrized as follows:
[tex]x=rcos\thetasin\phi\\\\y=rcos\phi\\\\z=rsin\theta\,sin\phi[/tex]
where the ranges of the variables are:
[tex]0\leq r\leq 3\\\\0\leq \theta\leq \pi \\\\0\leq \phi\leq \pi /2[/tex]
Calculate the triple integral. In the method of change of coordinates in triple integration we need the Jacobian of the transformation that is used to transform the volume element. We have,
[tex]J=r^2sin\phi \,\,\,\,\,[Jacobian \, of \,the\, transformation][/tex]
[tex]y^2=r^2cos^2\phi[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int\int\int_E y^2dV[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int_0^2^\pi \int^3_0\int_0^\\\pi /2[/tex][tex](r^2cos^2\phi)(r^2sin\phi)d\phi\, dr\, d\theta[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int_0^2^\pi \int^3_0\int_0^\\\pi /2[/tex] [tex](r^4cos^2\phi sin\phi)d\phi\, dr\, d\theta[/tex]
Substitute [tex]u=cos \phi, du = -sin\phi \, du[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int_0^2^\pi \int^3_0[-\frac{r^4}{3}cos^3\phi ]_0^\\\pi /2[/tex][tex]dr \, d\theta[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int_0^2^\pi \int^3_0(\frac{r^4}{3} )dr \, d\theta[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int_0^2^\pi [\frac{r^5}{15} ]^3_0 \, d\theta[/tex]
[tex]I_E=\int_0^2^\pi [\frac{3^5}{15} ] \, d\theta[/tex]
[tex]I_E= [\frac{81}{5}\theta ][/tex]
[tex]I_E= [\frac{81}{5}(2\theta) ]\\\\I_E= [\frac{162}{5} ][/tex]
The result of the triple integral is: [tex]I_E= [\frac{162}{5} ][/tex]
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Complete question is:
Evaluate [tex]\int\int_E\int y^2 \, dV[/tex] , where E is the solid hemisphere [tex]x^{2} +y^2+z^2=9[/tex], [tex]y\geq 0[/tex]