The practice of selling products at a price that is lower than the costs of production or purchase is known as selling below cost. This is done to gain market share and/or drive out competitors.
Cross-subsidization using profits from the sale of other products or deep pockets may contribute to the development of this practice.
What are the four components that make up a company's marketing mix?
The four Ps of marketing are another name for the marketing mix.It refers to a marketing strategy's four main components:product, cost, setting, and promotion.
How does a marketing mix work?
The four essential components of a marketing strategy are referred to as the marketing mix, also known as the four P's of marketing.product, cost, location, and promotion.
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suppose investment, in addition to having an autonomous component, also has a component that varies directly with the level of real gdp. how would this affect the size of the spending multiplier?
The change in expenditures is multipled by the change in GDP—say let's three times.
Another significant discovery is made by Keynesian economics. You've learnt that Keynesians think fluctuations in overall spending are what ultimately determine the level of economic activity in the short run. Keynes emphasized that even while the economy starts at potential GDP, it is improbable that it will stay there because aggregate demand has a propensity to fluctuate. In 2007, the collapse of the housing market caused a decline in U.S. investment spending. The Great Recession subsequently hit the American economy as a result. But how much did the GDP decline? Let's say that investment decreased by $100 billion. You may anticipate that the GDP would decrease as a result. The change in expenditures is multipled by the change in GDP—say let's three times.
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the northern securities company owned railroads that operated in several states. what role did this fact play in deciding whether the sherman antitrust act applied to the company?
The infringement suit against the railway monopoly was confirmed by the Supreme Court.
Roosevelt's legal assault on the Northwestern Securities Business, a railroad controlling company owned by J.P. Morgan and James Hill. In the conclusion, the company was "trust-busted," paving the path for subsequent bad confidence trust-busts.
The North were fighting for reunion, while the South were fighting for independence. However, as the struggle unfolded, the Civil War evolved into a social, economic, and political revolution without unanticipated effects. The Union combat effort included not just reunification but then also elimination of slavery.
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act empowered the national government to initiate processes to dissolve trusts. Any arrangement "in the form of trust and otherwise that restrained trade and commerce among the different states, or even with foreign nations" were deemed unconstitutional.
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suppose that aggregate demand is falling for several months in a row. describe how the economy will adjust in the long run.
If aggregate demand in the long run is falling for several months in a row, it will make aggregate market results in an increase in the price level but no change in real production. The level of real production resulting from the aggregate demand shock is full-employment real production.
Aggregate demand can be described as a measurement of the total amount of demand for all finished services and goods produced in an economy. Aggregate demand is expressed as the total amount of money exchanged for those services and goods at a specific point in time and price level.
The model of aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply predicts that the economy will eventually move toward its potential output. To see how nominal wage and price stickiness can cause real GDP to be either above or below potential in the short run, consider the response of the economy to a change in aggregate demand.
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under which form of economic organization does each sex maintain a respected, productive, coequal role in the kinship group?
Hunting and gathering is the form of economic organization that does each sex maintain a respected, productive, coequal role in the kinship group.
Hunting and gathering is the kind of economy the barbarian societies utilized were the normal economy. the options of the normal economy ar being supported custom Associate in Nursingd being an financial set-up during which custom decides what individuals do create, buy, and sell.
Economic organization is beneficial in developing a firm's human resource management policies; deciding however a firm ought to be organized; analyzing the scale, scope, and limits of the firm; setting acceptable compensation, pay, and incentives; assessing business risk; and creating, analyzing and rising management.
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you have to decide between prioritizing a bug on the site and a creative update to the site for a marketing campaign going out tomorrow. what do you prioritize and why?
1. Bugs that interfere with fundamental operations or adversely affect users should be given first priority. 2. High priority should also be given to bugs that only affect a small number of users but cause major issues.
An unforeseen issue with software or hardware is referred to as a bug. Common issues are frequently the result of unanticipated external interference with the program's functionality. Small issues like frozen screens or mysterious error messages that have little to no impact on usage can be brought on by minor defects. According to recent statistics, there are more than 200 million insects on Earth for every single person! According to a recent New York Times report, there are 300 pounds of insects for every pound of people on earth. a bug that has the power to completely collapse the system. Critical: A bug that could cause the entire system to crash. Spiders belong to a class all their own called Arachnida, or arachnids, and are neither bugs (Hemiptera) nor insects (Insecta). This class includes ticks, mites, and scorpions in addition to spiders.
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if property rights are enforced and contracts in trade are legally respected, it is usually assumed that:
In developed countries, if property rights are enforced and contracts in trade are legally respected, it is usually assumed that investment will be encouraged. (Option B).
What is Property Right?In economics, the idea of property rights is used to define how a resource or economic good is used and owned. This idea has evolved throughout ancient and modern history, from Abrahamic law to Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Property rights, last but not least, are the legal claims that a person or thing has over anything they own. Owners (entities) can be people, companies, trusts, governments, nonprofit organizations, etc. Property rights are among the most essential freedoms in a free society. In contemporary Western democracies, property rights are largely acknowledged.
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Complete Question Below:
In developed countries, if property rights are enforced and contracts in trade are legally respected, it is usually assumed that:
A. output will begin to fall.
B. investment will be encouraged.
C. transaction costs will be zero.
D. government intervention will be unnecessary.
Correct Option: Option B.
A manager who tells his subordinate, do it or else pay the consequences is demonstrating what kind of power?.
When a boss threatens a subordinate with consequences, he is using coercive power.
How does coercive power work?Force, threats, or other forms of coercion are all examples of coercive power, which uses these tactics to influence behavior. When a manager utilizes coercive power against a disobedient employee, such as by threatening to demote, fire, or suspend them,
Coercive power examples: what are they?Instead of attempting to persuade people to change their behavior, it aims to compel or force them to. Threats against employees who disobey orders, including as write-ups, demotions, wage cutbacks, layoffs, and terminations, are examples of coercive authority. The management needs to be able to carry out the threat in order to be successful.
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I NEED HEL QUICK 100 points !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is one way to ensure your design has enough white space?
A. Adjust the leading between paragraphs.
B. Always use full justification to take up space from side to side.
C. Use images with a lot of white background.
D. Use at least three different fonts.
A way to ensure that a design has enough white space is A. Adjust the leading between paragraphs.
How to ensure enough white space?In preparing a design, it is important that there is a lot of white space as this will help make the design more readable to the audience it is being prepared for .
One way to ensure that there is enough white space is to adjust the leading between paragraphs such that the paragraphs are not too close to each other . Also avoid using full justification everywhere .
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Answer:
The answer is A) adjust the leading between paragraphs
Explanation:
I took the test and got a 100%
in its fund fnancial statements, the city would recognize the receipt of a new computer (to be used for general administrative purposes) that it had ordered the previous year as an a. encumbrance b. expense c. expenditure d. asset
In its fund financial statements, the city would recognize the receipt of a new computer (to be used for general administrative purposes that it had ordered the previous year as an option c. expenditure.
The fund financial statement reports additional careful info concerning the first government. These statements gift info concerning major funds singly and concerning non-major funds within the mixture for governmental and proprietary fund varieties. Fiduciary statements embrace money info for fiduciary fund varieties.
An expenditure represents a payment with either money or credit to get merchandise or services. it's recorded at one purpose in time (the time of purchase), compared to associate degree expense that's recorded during a amount wherever it's been worn-out or invalid.
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when analyzing a proposed project, a cash flow that is unaffected by the decision to accept or reject the project is called:
When analyzing a proposed project, a cash flow that is not affected by the decision to accept or reject the project is called sunk cost
what is sunk cost?They are costs incurred not directly related to the realization of the project. that is, the company affects these costs, regardless of whether or not the project is carried out. An example may be the costs incurred when hiring a marketing agency to carry out a demand study for a new product that the company wants to launch, before making a decision on the project, These costs should not be taken into account when evaluating the project.
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Which project variable is defined as the degree to which the project meets the needs of its users?.
Quality is defined as the degree to which the project meets the needs of its users.
Quality goods lower the danger and expense of having to replace faulty items while also maintaining consumer happiness and loyalty. By becoming accredited with a recognized quality standard, businesses can establish a reputation for quality.
Regardless of the business you work in, your consumers will frequently focus their decision on quality rather than just pricing when selecting a vendor. Customers will actually pay more for a good-quality product or service that goes above and beyond the norm, according to studies. Your clients anticipate high-quality products from you. The reputation of your business is also impacted by quality. Due to social media's expanding influence, clients and potential clients can readily express both positive and unfavorable views about your product's quality on forums and social networking sites.
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the estimate of uncollectible accounts is based on all of the following except a.industry averages. b.forecasts of the future. c.past experience. d.monthly cash expenses.
the estimate of uncollectible accounts is based on all of the following except d.monthly cash expenses.
Receivables, loans, or any debt a debtor won't pay are uncollectible accounts. Accounts become uncollectible due to bankruptcy or the debtor's refusal to pay. Generally, anything offered on credit must be paid for within 30 to 90 days.
The journal entry to write off an account when a particular customer's balance is uncollectible is A reduction in the amount owed (to remove the amount that will not be collected) and A reduction in the reserve for speculative accounts.
The term "Cash Expense" refers to the whole of the borrower's interest and operating costs less any non-cash expenses (depreciation, amortization, equity compensation, and special charges).
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Lola, Jacy, and Tate plan to create a company to manufacture bicycles. After reviewing the pros and cons of the various forms of business enterprises, they decide to create a limited liability company. To create a limited liability company:
they must file a certificate of organization with the secretary of state and should create an operating agreement, although an operating agreement is not required.
they must file a certificate of organization and an operating agreement with the secretary of state.
they must file an operating agreement with the secretary of state and should create a certificate of organization, although a certificate of organization is not required.
they must file a certificate of organization with the county clerk and should create an operating agreement, although an operating agreement is not required.
Lola, Jacy, and Tate should draft an operational agreement even though it is not necessary, and they must submit a certificate of organization to the secretary of state.
Limited liability was developed to protect shareholders and business owners from being held personally responsible for the debts or losses of their company. As a result, in the event that a corporation files for bankruptcy, creditors may only go for the company's assets and not the owners' personal assets. Because a company is a distinct legal entity, it is accountable for its own debts. To put it another way, if a third party successfully sues the company, you will only be able to settle the case using the assets and cash on hand of the business. How much a director or shareholder of a company is personally accountable for the debts of their business is described by the term "limited liability."
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which of the following is included in m2 but not in m1? question 13 options: currency demand deposits savings deposits traveler's checks
The option that is included in M2 but is not included in M1 is C. Savings deposits .
What is M1 and M2 ?M1 is the narrowest definition of money which means that it contains the most liquid of money. For instance , the definition of money which is M1 will include things like Currency, Demand deposits, and traveler's checks. These instruments are highly liquid as they are either already currency , or they can easily be converted to currency .
Then there is M2, which is the second narrowest definition of money. This definition includes all the types of currency in M1 including the demand deposits and currency . It then includes other types of money such as savings deposits, term deposits, and even bonds . These are still liquid as they can easily be sold, but they are not as liquid .
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The project information for the custom order project of the Air Control Company is presented here. Draw a project network for this project. Compute the early and late activity times and the slack times. identify the critical pathID Activity Predecessor TimeA Order review None 2B Order standard parts A 15C Produce standard parts A 10D Design custom parts A 13E Software development A 18F Manufacture custom hardware C, D 15G Assemble B, F 10H Test E, G 51. Draw a project network for this project. 2. Compute the early and late activity times and the slack times. 3. Identify the critical path. 4. How long will the project take?
Given the project information(attached) for the Air Control Company, we first draw our network diagram paying attention to the predecessors, example-activity A should come before every other activity . The critical path will be the path with highest value that is 45.
In the table,
ES is early start time
EF is earliest finish time
LS is latest start time
LF is latest finish time
S is slack time
EF = ES + activity duration
LS = LF - duration
S= LF-EF
To calculate our critical path:
We follow all paths(add up their activity durations) from the network diagram down to the last activity
ABGH= 2+15+10+5
...
We select the path with the highest value which is:
ADFGH=2+13+15+10+5= 45
The computations above are attached in the form of images.
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If nominal gdp is $1,200 billion and, on average, each dollar is spent five times in the economy over a year, then the quantity of money demanded annually for transactions purposes will be.
The quantity of money demanded for transactions will be $6,000 if the conditions given above with respect to the nominal GDP are satisfied in an economic situation.
What is the significance of nominal GDP?One way to gauge an economy's health and well-being is to look at its gross domestic product. It is the total worth of all things and services produced over a specific time period less the value of those who worked on those goods and services. Nominal GDP is a measurement of economic output in an economy that takes into account current prices. It does not adjust for inflation or the rate of price increases, which can overstate the growth rate. The prices that were actually paid for all products and services in that year are the values used to calculate nominal GDP.
The quantity of money demanded annually for transactions can be computed using the given nominal GDP's information as under,
Quantity of Money Demanded = Nominal GDP x Dollar Spending
Quantity of Money Demanded = $1200 × 5
Quantity of Money Demanded = $6,000
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some tenants want to buy the house they are renting. however, they do not have enough money for the down payment. the landlord agreed to put part of the tenants' rent toward the purchase price. the landlord and tenants have agreed to
The landlord agreed to put part of the tenants' rent toward the purchase price. the landlord and tenants have agreed to an option.
When may a landlord in Germany evict a tenant?
In Germany, you have legal protection if you are a tenant. You are therefore protected from unforeseen evictions and the like. In Germany, a minimum 3-month legal notice of contract cancellation protects every tenant. The notice period lengthens the longer you stay in the apartment.
When the ownership of the property changes, the tenant still has the right to occupy it if they have an active agreement or contract with their prior landlord. The tenant-in-place has the option of staying in the home until their lease naturally expires or they are evicted for a valid reason.
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as an employer, if you normally pay your staff for a holiday, such as christmas, and that holiday lands on a sunday that you are not open anyway, do you pay them for that day?
As an employer, there is no law prohibiting it, if they adequately compensate you for coming on those days. Many companies give twice the salary for that day and also a comp off.
An employer is defined as a person or organization in the government, private, nonprofit, or business sectors that hire and compensates people for their work. The employer, as the authority within an organization, defines the terms of employment for employees and provides the agreed-upon terms, such as salary.
According to the terms of their employment contract, an employer must pay an employee's salary. Benefits for employees are a requirement for employers. An employee works for a company, organization, or individual.
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shifts in aggregate demand affect the price level in a. the short run but not in the long run. b. the long run but not in the short run. c. both the short and long run. d. neither the short nor long run.
A shifts in aggregate demand affect the price level in the both the short and long run. The Option C is correct
What are effects of a shift in aggregate demand?Basically, an aggregate demand refers to the measurement of the total amount of demand for all finished goods and services produced in an economy. It is expressed as total amount of money exchanged for those goods and services at a specific price level and point in time.
In the short run, a shifts in aggregate demand cause fluctuations in the economy's output of goods and services. In the long run, shifts in aggregate demand affect the overall price level but do not affect output.
In conclusion, as the policymakers influence an aggregate demand, they can also potentially mitigate the severity of economic fluctuations.
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g true false an insured with multiple insurance policies covering a loss can collect only each insurers corporation share
THE ANSWER IS FALSE. Purchasing multiple insurance policies in an attempt to augment oneself is generally illegal and considered theft; formally defined as 'unjust enrichment.'
Because insureds cannot profit from a failure, a provider will never expect to be paid more than the sum of the loss
Contribution Principle
When an insured obtains multiple coverages for the same subject matter, the contribution principle applies. It states the same thing as the liability insurance principle, namely that the insured cannot actually make money from claiming the loss of one particular subject from different policies or manufacturers.
When the same party is insured with two or more health insurance companies for the same interest on the same subject matter against the same increased danger for much the same period of time, this is referred to as double health care coverage.
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which of the following is true regarding quasi-contract and promissory estoppel? group of answer choices both quasi-contract and promissory estoppel require that a contract be properly formed between the parties. both quasi-contract and promissory estoppel must be in writing. promissory estoppel requires a promise from the promissor to the promisee. quasi-contract requires that the promisee reasonably relied on the promissor.
The difference between a quasi-contract and a promissory estoppel is that a promise must be made by the promissor to the promisee for a promissory estoppel to exist, but a promissory estoppel does not require a promise. Thus options C and D are correct.
What is the quasi contract?A court will recognize a fictitious contract as a quasi-contract. Roman law is where the idea of a quasi-contract first appeared, and it is still employed in several contemporary legal frameworks.
A quasi contract is also referred to as a “implied contract,” in which the defendant is required to pay the plaintiff back damages, or a “constructive contract,” which is a contract that is created when there isn't already one between the parties.
Therefore, options C and D are correct.
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Because services are __________, it is often difficult for marketers to convey the benefits to consumers.
Intangible, services are regarded as being intangible because they cannot being touch, tasted, seen, or owned like products can. It is frequently more difficult because of this to explain the advantages to customers.
The correct option is B .
What does "marketing services" mean?
Businesses that offer their clients a service can utilize services marketing to raise their brand recognition and revenue. Services marketing, as opposed to product marketing, is concerned with promoting immaterial exchanges that benefit consumers.
Why is marketing for services crucial?
Professionals utilize service marketing to foster enduring relationships with clients and increase consumer loyalty. Because customers can customize services based on their demands and obtain them by personally meeting the service provider, marketing concept differs from product marketing.
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because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that at the optimal quantity for each firm. furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. true or false: this indicates that there is excess capacity in the market for jackets. true
Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that at the optimal quantity for each firm. furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. TRUE
A competitive market is a shape wherein no unmarried patron or producer has the electricity to steer the marketplace. Its response to supply and demand fluctuates with the supply curve, a representation of a product's amount.
The forms of marketplace structures consist of the subsequent: Monopolistic competition, also referred to as aggressive market, in which there is a huge wide variety of firms, every having a small share of the market percentage and barely differentiated products.
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which act mandated that no defendants shall be kept in pretrial detention simply because they cannot afford the monetary bail?
Act of 1984 mandated that no defendants shall be kept in pretrial detention simply because they cannot afford the monetary bail.
Pretrial detention describes the incarceration of an accused individual in a criminal case before the trial has begun, either as a result of the denial of release under a pre-trial detention act or as a result of the failure to post bail. A federal criminal defendant may be held in custody pending trial under the Bail Reform Act of 1984 (18 USCS 3142).
In accordance with this clause, a judge may order the detention of a defendant if the judge judges that circumstances make it unlikely that the defendant would show up for trial or that they could endanger the public. But each case must be evaluated on its own merits, and a judge must decide if the accused poses a danger to the community.
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bichon company purchased equipment for $6,720 on december 1. it is estimated that annual depreciation on the equipment will be $1,680. if financial statements are to be prepared on december 31, the company should make the following adjusting entry:
The company should make the following adjusting entry Debit Depreciation Expense, $140; Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $140.
A corporation, often known as co., is a legal entity that stands for a group of individuals with a certain goal who are either natural, legal, or a combination of the two. Members of the company work together for a shared cause in order to accomplish clearly stated objectives. Companies come in a variety of shapes.
So that the business itself has limited responsibility as members fulfil or fail to fulfil their obligations in accordance with the publicly stated incorporation, or published policy, a company may be established as a legal entity. It may be necessary to liquidate a company after it closed in order to discharge any outstanding debts. Corporate groupings are the ensuing entities that develop when corporations join forces and register themselves as new businesses.
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product owner wants advice from the scrum master about estimating work in scrum. what guidance should a scrum master give
Should a scrum supervisor provide advice Items from the product backlog must be valued in narrative points.
What does scrum mean?Scrum seems to be a project management methodology that places an emphasis on teamwork, accountability, and gradual progress toward a specific goal. The framework's first simple instruction is to start with what is obvious or understood. After that, assess the findings and make any necessary modifications.
Which is better, scrum or agile?The main distinction between Agile methodology is that while Scrum is a tried-and-true technique for development teams to use, Agile is a mindset about how to properly deliver product to a client.
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a large appliance rental business is considering employee benefit options. it has brought together vice-presidents from all of the functional areas of the company (such as sales, marketing, finance and operations) to discuss the options. the rental company has established a
Cross-Functional Team.
Cross-functional teams are collections of employees from many departments within a business, such as marketing, product, sales, and customer success. These can be working groups where each participant is a part of both their functional team and the cross-functional team, or they can be the main organisational structure.
Because of the rising demand from customers for a consistent, highly personalised, hands-on customer experience, cross-functional teams are becoming more and more common. Cross-functional teams can be advantageous in the following ways:
1. greater cooperation between functional domains
2. greater innovation in processes and products
3. lower cycle times for important consumer touchpoints
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each of the given statements may fit into one of the three categories: perfect price discrimination; imperfect price discrimination; or bundling. place each statement according to the business practice it describes, if any. you are currently in a sorting module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. bundling perfect price discrimination imperfect price discrimination answer bank
When a company charges the highest price for each unit purchased.
Markets that come close to perfect price discrimination.
Selling the package at a discount to the combined price of the two products.
How Does Price Discrimination Occur?
A selling tactic known as price discrimination involves charging customers various prices for the same good or service depending on what the seller believes they can persuade the customer to accept. When a seller uses pure price discrimination, they charge each customer the highest price they will agree to. In more prevalent types of price discrimination, the seller divides customers into groups based on particular characteristics and assesses a different price to each group.
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the golden mushroom has two classes of stock authorized: 8%, $10 par preferred, and $1 par value common. the following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2024, its first year of operations: january 2 issues 100,000 shares of common stock for $31 per share. february 6 issues 2,600 shares of 8% preferred stock for $12 per share. september 10 purchases 10,000 shares of its own common stock for $36 per share. december 15 resells 5,000 shares of treasury stock at $41 per share. in its first year of operations, the golden mushroom has net income of $156,000 and pays dividends at the end of the year of $95,000 ($1 per share) on all common shares outstanding and $2,080 on all preferred shares outstanding.
Required: Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for The Golden Mushroom as of December 31, 2024. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
THE GOLDEN MUSHROOM
Balance Sheet
(Stockholders’ Equity Section)
December 31, 2024
Stockholders’ equity: Total paid-in capital Total stockholders’ equity
Shareholders' fairness is the amount that the owners of a organisation have invested in their business. This consists of the cash they've without delay invested and the accumulation of earnings the company has earned and that has been reinvested on the grounds that inception.
What is stockholders equity formula?Stockholders' Equity = Share Capital + Retained Earnings – Treasury Shares. This system is recognized as the investor's equation where you have to compute the share capital and then verify the retained revenue of the business.
Since money dividends are the payouts of a corporation's earnings to its common and preferred shareholders, they result in a reduction to shareholders' equity. Shareholders' fairness is decreased with the aid of the per-share dividend price extended by using the whole wide variety of notable shares of stock.
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https://brainly.com/question/14032844#SPJ4in 2016, your enterprise issued an end-of-life notice for a product. in 2020, an end of service notice was issued for the same product. what does this mean
If in 2016, your enterprise issued an end-of-life notice for a product. in 2020. It means that : Your company stopped manufacturing a product in the year 2016, and all the maintenance services for the product stopped in the year 2020.
What is end-of-life notice?End -of-life notice can be defined as the end of a product life cycle or the way in which a company tend to notify people that they have stop producing a particular product.
What the information given represent is that the company stop producing their goods or product in the year 2016 in which in the year 2020 the company put an end to every maintenance service that has to do with the product they stop producing.
Therefore this is an end of life notice.
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