When 5.0g of NH4CLO4 is added to 100mL of water in a calorimeter, the temperature of the solution formed decreases by 3.0C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

24.7 C

Explanation:

I don't know how

Answer 2

The final temperature of 1000 ml water by the addition of 5 g ammonium perchlorate has been 24.7 degree Celsius.

With the addition of 5 g of ammonium perchlorate, the drop in temperature has been:

The addition of 5 g sample to 100 ml water has absorption of energy, that results in change in temperature of 3 degree Celsius.

The heat absorbed by sample has been given as:

Heat = mass × specific heat × change in temperature

Since, the same mass of sample has been added to 25 degree Celsius water, according to law of conservation, the change in density for both the changes has been equivalent.

The ratio of masses has been equivalent to the ratio of volume.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass\;at\;1000\;ml}{Mass\;at\;100\;ml}\;=\;\dfrac{Volume\;at\;1000\;ml}{Volume\;at\;100\;ml}\\\\\\\dfrac{Mass\;at\;1000\;ml}{Mass\;at\;100\;ml}\;=\;\dfrac{1000\,ml}{100\;ml}\\\\\\\dfrac{Mass\;at\;1000\;ml}{Mass\;at\;100\;ml}\;=\;10[/tex]

Since, the mass at 100 ml and mass at 1000 ml has been equal, the heat absorbed by the sample has also been equal. Equating the values:

Mass at 100 ml × Specific heat × Change in temperature = Mass at 1000 ml × Specific heat × Change in temperature

[tex]\rm 3\;degree\;Celsius\;= \;\dfrac{Mass\;at\;1000\;ml}{Mass\;at\;100\;ml}\;\times\;Change\;in\;temperature\\\\3\;degree\;Celsius\;= \;10\;\times\;Change\;in\;temperature\\\\Change\;in\;temperature\;=\;\dfrac{3}{10}[/tex]

Change in temperature =  0.3 degree Celsius.

The initial temperature of water has been 25 degree Celsius. The change in temperature has been given by:

Change in temperature = Initial temperature - Final temperature

0.3 degree Celsius = 25 degree Celsius - Final temperature

Final temperature = 25 - 03 degree Celsius

Final temperature = 24.7 degree Celsius.

The final temperature of 1000 ml water by the addition of 5 g ammonium perchlorate has been 24.7 degree Celsius.

For more information about the final temperature, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18875024


Related Questions

Based on the equation below, how many moles of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) will be produced from the reaction of 5.8 moles of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and excess sulfuric acid (H2SO4)? 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

Answers

Answer:

2.9 moles of aluminum sulfate will be produced from the reaction of 5.8 moles of aluminum hydroxide and excess sulfuric acid.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al(OH)₃: 2 moles H₂SO₄: 3 moles Al₂(SO₄)₃: 1 mole H₂O: 6 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Al(OH)₃ produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃, then 5.8 moles of Al(OH)₃ how many moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ will they produce?

[tex]moles of Al_{2} (SO_{4} )_{3} =\frac{5.8moles of Al(OH)_{3} *1 mole of Al_{2} (SO_{4} )_{3}}{2moles of Al(OH)_{3}}[/tex]

moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃= 2.9

2.9 moles of aluminum sulfate will be produced from the reaction of 5.8 moles of aluminum hydroxide and excess sulfuric acid.

Answer:

67

Explanation:

because that right

What is matter?
12 points..

Answers

Explanation:

matter is a substance that has mass and it takes up space.

hope this helps!!

Hey guys. Sorry for all the questions. But I’m checking my answers for a Science test. Here are my questions.
1. Which type of energy does moving water have?
A. Electrical
B. Wind
C. Kinetic
D. Potential
2. A teacher walks quickly by a student sitting at her desk. Which term describes what the student observed?
A. Speed
B. Motion
C. Position
D. Force
Thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

1. c 2. b that's what i think i learned this in middle school i dont completely remember

This element, in the nitrogen family, has more protons than silver, but less than xenon

Answers

Answer:

antimony

Explanation:

it has 51 protons, 4 more than silver and two less than xenon

How many atoms of nitrogen appear to be on the reactant side?

Answers

I believe the answer it 2

37.9 grams of an unknown substance undergoes a temperature increase of
25.0*C after absorbing 969 J. What is the specific heat of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

1.023 J / g °C

Explanation:

m = 37.9 grams

ΔT = 25.0*C

H = 969 J

c = ?

The equation relating these equation is;

H = mcΔT

making c subject of formulae;

c = H / mΔT

c = 969 J / (37.9 g * 25.0*C)

Upon solving;

c = 1.023 J / g °C

How many liters of solution would it take to make a 0.250 M solution when you have 3.52 moles of solute?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of solution in liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute is 14.08 liters of solution

Explanation:

The question relates to the definition of the concentration of a solution which is the number of moles per liter (1 liter = 1 dm³) of solution

Therefore we have;

The concentration of the intended solution = 0.250 M

Therefore, the number of moles per liter of the required resolution = 0.250 moles

Therefore, the concentration of the required solution = 0.250 moles/liter

The volume in liters of the required solution that will have 3.52 moles of the solute is given as follows;

The required volume of solution = The number of moles of the solute/(The concentration of the solution)

∴ The required volume of solution = 3.52 moles/(0.250 moles/liter) = 14.08 liters

The required volume of solution to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

Therefore the number of liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

PLS HELP DECODE THIS

The atomic number of an element tells you the number of:. P R O (G4) (E3) N S

Answers

The atomic number tells you the PROTONS

Mg4O2 is an example of what type of bond?

Answers

yes the answer is iconic

Please help quickly! i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Energy of the Reactant: increases

Energy of the product: not at all

Rate of reaction: increases

Enthalpy: not at all

Activation energy: decreases

Explanation:

Catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of reaction than normal to form a product.

Catalyst affect differently to different factors of reaction. A catalyst is meant to increase rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy, so that collision between reactant increase and that passes the energy barrier to form the product faster.

Catalyst has no effect on Enthalpy as change in enthalpy only depends on the chemical compositions of the reactants and products.

Catalyst also increases energy of reactant so that they can collide faster than before and do not affect the energy of product at all.

Hence, the correct answer is:

Energy of the Reactant: increases

Energy of the product: not at all

Rate of reaction: increases

Enthalpy: not at all

Activation energy: decreases

How many atoms are there in 48 grams of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:


1. Which of the statements is correct?
A. Only asteroids collide with Earth.
B. Cornets are ball of ice, dust, and metal.
C. Meteoroids are streak of light produced when comet enters Earth's
atmosphere.
D. Only asteroids can be found in the solar system.

2. What do you call the fragments or debris that resulted from the collision of
asteroids or comets?
A. meteors
B. meteoroids
C. Oort Cloud
D. Kuiper Belt

3. What is the bright glow around the "head" of a comet?
A. coma
B. crown
C. halo
D. ring

4. What is the name of the famous comet that can be seen from Earth every 75 to
76 years?
A. Hale Boop
B. Comet Halley
C. Comet Tempel 1
D. Shoemaker Levy-9

5. What is the correct term for a “shooting star"?
A. asteroid
B. comet
C. falling star
D, meteor

6. What is an Asteroid Belt?
A. It has rocks crossing the Sun, Mars, and Jupiter.
B. It has rocks crossing the Sun, Jupiter, and Uranus.
C. It is an area between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.
D. It has rocks between the Earth and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.​

Answers

Answer:

down

Explanation:

Answer

(a) F

Pole Star is a star in the galaxy and hence not a part of the solar system.

(b) T

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

(c) T

Uranus is the farthest planet to the sun in the solar system and Mercury is the closest planet to the earth in the solar system.

(d) T

INSAT or Indian National Satellite System is a series of artificial Indian satellites used for telecommunications, meteorology and search and rescue operations.

(e) F

There are eight planets in the solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Note the pluto is considered as a dwarf planet.

(f) F

Orion can be seen with naked eyes. It is one of the most magnificent constellations in the sky. It has seven or eight bright stars. Orion is also called the Hunter

In this exercise, we have to use our knowledge of astronomy to identify the correct alternatives, so we find that:

1)C

2)B

3)A

4)B

5)D

6)C

Then, based on astronomy knowledge, we can identify that the true alternatives correspond to:

1)A meteor happen a streak of light above bring into being by a meteor superlative through Earth's general feeling or mood.

2)Meteoroids exist lumps of rock or iron that revolution the brightest star, just as celestial body orbiting a star, asteroids, and comets act.

3)A coma happen the fuzzy-anticipate glow that maybe visualize situated on sides the head of a comet.

4)Halley's Comet, that happen 8 kilometres (5 miles) expansive and 16 km long, travels around the Sun each 75 to 76 age in an lengthened circuit.

5)Shooting stars exist existent what astronomers call meteors. Most meteors upset fashionable the gases around the earth before they reach the ground.

6)The celestial body orbiting a star belt happen a torus-form domain in the Solar System, situated about middle from two points the orbits of the celestial body orbiting a star Jupiter and Mars.

See more about  astronomy at brainly.com/question/5165144

all atoms in the main group want _____ electrons in their outset shell

Answers

Most of the elements important in biology need 8 electrons in their outermost shell

How does the angle of the incoming light affect the intensity of the light that is refracted?

Answers

Answer:

A reflected ray always comes off the surface of a material at an angle equal to the angle at which the incoming ray hit the surface. In physics, you'll hear this called the law of reflection. You've probably heard this law stated as "the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

Explanation:

Which of the following is a common cause of acid rain? *
1 point
oil spilled into tropical ocean waters
gases released when plants make food
emissions produced by burning fossil fuels
warm water released from nuclear power plants

Answers

Answer:

Emissions produced by burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

these gases decreases the ph level of rain water that makes water acidic

A common cause of acid rain is emissions produced by burning fossil fuels.

what does kyle learn at the end

Answers

Answer:

Umm who's Kyle?

Explanation:

Answer:

his skills aren’t as valuable to the team as he thought

Explanation:

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE CHECK MY ANSWER!!!
If it’s wrong please correct me!!!
*will mark brainliest*

Answers

yes the answer is right bro

You’re Correct Man good job

Place the
elements in order from low number of valence electrons to high number of valence electrons.
1
Neon
2
Aluminum
3
Silicon
4.
Potassium
5
Magnesium

Answers

Potassium, aluminum, silicon, magnesium neon

Use the half-reaction method to balance the following equations :
MnO4- + Br- = MnO2 + BrO3- (Acidic Solution )

Answers

Br- + 2MnO4- + 2H+ → BrO3- + 2MnO2 + H2O

Further explanation

Given

MnO4- + Br- = MnO2 + BrO3-

Required

The half-reaction

Solution

In acidic conditions :

1. Add the coefficient

2. Equalization O atoms (add H₂O) on the O-deficient side.  

3. Equalization H atoms (add H⁺ ) on the H -deficient side.  .  

4. Equalization of charge (add electrons (e) )

5. Equalizing the number of electrons and then adding the two half -reactions together

Oxidation : Br- → BrO3-  

Reduction : MnO4- → MnO2

Equalization O atoms

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3-  

MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Equalization H atoms

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3- + 6H+  

MnO4- + 4H+ → MnO2 + 2H2O

Equalization of charge

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3- + 6H+ + 6e-         x1

MnO4- + 4H+ + 3e- → MnO2 + 2H2O x2

Equalizing the number of electrons and then adding the two half -reactions together

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3- + 6H+ + 6e-  

2MnO4- + 8H+ + 6e- → 2MnO2 + 4H2O

Br- + 2MnO4- + 3H2O + 8H+ + 6e- → BrO3- + 2MnO2 + 6H+ + 4H2O + 6e-

Br- + 2MnO4- + 2H+ → BrO3- + 2MnO2 + H2O

why do the properties of a material determine the use of the material?

Answers

Answer:

Matter is made up of particles whose properties determine the observable characteristics of matter and its reactivity.

Explanation:


What is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria?
A. allowing them to reproduce freely
B. changing their food source
c. using biotechnology techniques
D. growing them on selected plants

Answers

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Question:
One of the properties we associate with diamonds is their luster. How would you define this
term?

Plz help?!

Answers

Answer:

luster means either sheen/glow or reflected light

Explanation:

luster is the appearance of mineral's surface in terms of light-reflective qualities

The diagrams below represent some respiratory structures in three organisms. The labeled structures in these organisms all have a similar function. What is the main function of the labeled structure(s) in each organism?

A)Circulation of blood
B)Digestion of food
C)Production of food
D)Exchange of gases

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Lungs, Moist skin , Gills is in the exchange of gases system

The correct answer is D.

The structure of human lungs is first demonstrated in an organism.

Lungs are the respiratory organs. They are made up of alveoli.Main Function :The main function of lungs is the gaseous exchange. This gaseous exchange occurs in the alveoli. Oxygen from atmosphere comes into the lungs through nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and finally reaches the lungs. Then gaseous exchange occurs between blood and alveoli. Oxygen enters into the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood.

The structure of Earthworms Moist skin is second demonstrated in an organism.

The earthworm has no special respiratory organs like lungs or gills. Respiration takes place through the body wall. The outer surface of the skin is richly supplied with blood capillaries which aid in the diffusion of gases. Oxygen diffuses through the skin into the blood while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses out. The skin is kept moist by mucous and coelomic fluid and facilitates exchange of gases.

The structure of Fish Gills is third demonstrated in an organism.

The gill filaments in fish have functions like lungs in people: it's the organ responsible for absorbing oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The gills also regulate levels of mineral ions and the pH of the blood, as well as being the primary site of nitrogenous waste excretion, in the form of ammonia.

Learn more about Respiratory System here:

brainly.com/question/2619922

#SPJ2

Alleles are different forms of ribosomes.
1 point
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer: False

Explanation:

explain how sand is form​

Answers

Answer:

Sand comes from many locations, sources, and environments. Sand forms when rocks break down from weathering and eroding over thousands and even millions of years. Rocks take time to decompose, especially quartz (silica) and feldspar .

Explanation:

State the numbers of protons, neutrons & electrons in an atom of Carbon-14

Answers

Answer:

Neutral carbon-14 contains six protons, eight neutrons, and six electrons; its mass number is 14 (six protons plus eight neutrons). These two alternate forms of carbon are isotopes.

I hope it's helpful!

How many grams are in 4.3 x 10 -4 moles of calcium phosphate?

Answers

Explanation:

Ca3(PO4)2 1 mole has 310.2 g

Ca3(PO4)2 4.3 × 10^-4 moles has 4.3 × 10^-4 × 310.2

= 1,333.86 × 10^-4

= 1.334 × 10^-1

OR 0.1334 g

Which is the balanced chemical equation showing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposing into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2)? Multiple Choice H2O2 → H2 + O2 H2 + O2 → H2O2 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O2 2 H2O2 → 2 H2 + O2 PrevQuestion 13 of 14 Total13 of 14Visit question mapNext

Answers

Answer: [tex]H_2O_2\rightarrow H_2+O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for showing hydrogen peroxide decomposing into hydrogen and oxygen is:

[tex]H_2O_2\rightarrow H_2+O_2[/tex]

Look at the diagram below.
+
Will this atom gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable configuration?
It will gain electrons to fill its outer shell.
It will lose electrons to be left with a full outer shell.
It depends on the situation.
It will neither lose nor gain electrons.
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

it will gain electrons to fill its outer shell

Explanation:

This element is boron which has 5 electrons.

State, in terms of the strength of intermolecular forces, why 12 has a higher boiling point than F2

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The greater the relative atomic  mass of an atom the more polarizable the atom is.

Also, the magnitude of dispersion forces depends on the molecular mass of the compound.

We must remember that both I2 and F2 are nonpolar molecules that are purely held together by dispersion forces.

Hence, I2, having the greater molecular mass and surface area experiences a greater magnitude of dispersion forces and consequently has a higher boiling point than F2.

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