Answer:
You know when a droplet falls into the water and then the water removes that looks like its making O's around where the droplet has fallen? Thats what ripple is.
Explanation:
Now if youre talking about the ripple effect similar to mental health here what it is:
The ripple effect is often used colloquially to mean a multiplier in macroeconomics. For example, an individual's reduction in spending reduces the incomes of others and their ability to spend.
Bone is composed of
A. Living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts
B. Living cells, dead cells, and protein salts
C. Synovial fluid, protein fibers, and calcium salts
D. Living cells, bone marrow, and calcium fibers
Answer:
The most suitable answer :A. Living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts
Explanation:
see image
Answer:
A. Living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts
Explanation:
Bone is composed of living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts
The type of evolution that produced species P and H from species B:
A. divergent evolution
B. sequential evolution
C. phyletic gradualism
D. punctuated equilibrium
PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
1. The organism represented by letter F is an?
_________________
2: Which letters contain organisms that are autotrophic?
Answer:
F is a secondary consumer
A and B are autotrophic
♀️ please help this is confusing
it really is i dont even know how to do multiplication 4x4=79
PLEASE HELP FAST
Which of the following are carbohydrates?
Select all that apply.
fats
glycogen
starches
sugars
Answer:
fats, starches, sugars
Carbohydrates are fats, starch, and sugars. Thus, option A, C, and D are correct.
What are Carbohydrates?Carbohydrates is defied as that contains biomolecule that contains carbon hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1.
Carbohydrates are mane source of energy of the body they work as fuel for the brain, kidneys central nervous system and heart muscle.
Cn(H2O)n is the basic formula for all carbohydrates . But this formula have limitation i.e it applies where same amount of carbon and water are use.
Initially the terms carbohydrate was used to describe compounds that have really contains carbohydrates because they had simple formula CH20.
In modern era carbohydrates are classified on the basis of their structure not on their formulae. Such as aldehydes and ketones are now known as polyhydroxy.
Therefore,carbohydrates are fats, starch, and sugars. Thus, option A, C, and D are correct.
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For all multicellular living things, new cells must be produced from the original single cell.
True
False
It's true...................
PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE
What is the effect if any of this mutation on the amino acid chain produced
Answer:
A missense mutation is a mistake in the DNA which results in the wrong amino acid being incorporated into a protein because of change, that single DNA sequence change, results in a different amino acid codon which the ribosome recognizes. Changes in amino acid can be very important in the function of a protein.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The effect if any of the mutations on the amino acid chain produces that change is called a "missense mutation," because in this type of mutation, the amino acid gets changed.
What is the significance of the types of mutations?There are many different types of mutations that occur during polypeptide formation, such as those that occur but have no effect on the overall structure and function of the enzyme, proteins, etc.; these are known as "silent mutations," while others result in single amino acid changes and are known as "missense mutations." It has many implications, such as in sickle cell anemia, where a single amino acid change causes a change in the hemoglobin structure.
Hence, the effect if any of the mutations on the amino acid chain produces that change is called a "missense mutation," because in this type of mutation, the amino acid gets changed.
Learn more about the mutations here.
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List the Earth’s 4 spheres and give 1 example from your Environment for 2 of the speres.
Answer:
read this
Earth's Spheres
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called “spheres.” Specifically, they are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living things), and atmosphere (air). Each of these four spheres can be further divided into sub-spheres. To keep things simple in this course, there will be no distinction among the sub-spheres of any of the four major spheres.
Lithosphere - Land
The lithosphere contains all of the cold, hard solid land of the planet's crust (surface), the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and the liquid land near the center of the planet.* The surface of the lithosphere is very uneven (see image on right). There are high mountain ranges like the Rockies and Andes (shown in red), huge plains or flat areas like those in Texas, Iowa, and Brazil (shown in green), and deep valleys along the ocean floor (shown in blue).
The solid, semi-solid, and liquid land of the lithosphere form layers that are physically and chemically different. If someone were to cut through Earth to its center, these layers would be revealed like the layers of an onion (see right image above). The outermost layer of the lithosphere consists of loose soil rich in nutrients, oxygen, and silicon. Beneath that layer lies a very thin, solid crust of oxygen and silicon. Next is a thick, semi-solid mantle of oxygen, silicon, iron, and magnesium. Below that is a liquid outer core of nickel and iron. At the center of Earth is a solid inner core of nickel and iron.
* Note: The word "lithosphere" can take on different meanings depending on the speaker and the audience. For example, many geologists--scientists who study the geologic formations of Earth--reserve the word "lithosphere" to mean only the cold, hard surface of Earth, not the entire inside of the planet. For the purpose of this course, however, there will be no distinction among the various layers of land. The word "lithosphere" will be used in reference to all land in Earth's system.
Hydrosphere - Water
The hydrosphere contains all the solid, liquid, and gaseous water of the planet.** It ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers in thickness. The hydrosphere extends from Earth's surface downward several kilometers into the lithosphere and upward about 12 kilometers into the atmosphere.
A small portion of the water in the hydrosphere is fresh (non-salty). This water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's fresh water, however, is frozen.
Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is salty. The salty water collects in deep valleys along Earth's surface. These large collections of salty water are referred to as oceans. The image above depicts the different temperatures one would find on oceans' surfaces. Water near the poles is very cold (shown in dark purple), while water near the equator is very warm (shown in light blue). The differences in temperature cause water to change physical states. Extremely low temperatures like those found at the poles cause water to freeze into a solid such as a polar icecap, a glacier, or an iceberg. Extremely high temperatures like those found at the equator cause water to evaporate into a gas.
** Note: Some scientists place frozen water--glaciers, icecaps, and icebergs--in its own sphere called the "cryosphere." For the purpose of this course, however, frozen water will be included as part of the hydrosphere. The word "hydrosphere" will be used in reference to all water in Earth's system.
Biosphere - Living Things
The biosphere contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth.***
Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.
Where is cellular respiration involved/what on the picture goes through it? Is there more than one object?
1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
⁰2
____cells cannot be replaced when they are damaged.
options:
red blood
nerve
Answer:
Nerve cells
Explanation:
Nerve cells do not renew themself. Sure, they can be repaired.
Based on the graph which of the following could be used to increase the reaction rate beyond point C
OF CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
iple Choice Questions
. The principal site of protein synthesis in a cell is
a. Endoplasmic reticulum
C.
Ribosomes
b. Nucleus
d. Golgi - Apparatus
a.
Answer:
b. Nucleus
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells. Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles with their respective functions in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include;
1. Cell membrane : is the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
2. Mitochondria : it provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms.
3. Lysosomes : they are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells.
4. Chromosomes : they give sets of instructions for the synthesis of products.
5. Ribosomes : they are involved in the build up of proteins.
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum : this is where the ribosomes perform their tasks.
7. Cytoskeleton : they help to maintain and support the shape of the cells.
8. Vesicles : they ensure proteins are properly transported to the right and exact location.
9. Golgi apparatus : it prepares the protein for export by chemically tagging them.
10. Nucleus : it controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.
Hence, the principal site of protein synthesis in a cell is nucleus.
Which of these places is an example of a freshwater ecosystem?
A. Lake
B. Coral reef
C. Rain forest
D. Desert
Answer:
Lakes (A)
Explanation:
I took the test
Which of the following conditions would activate the unfolded protein response? (check all that apply)
Group of answer choices
a. reduction in receptor-mediated endocytosis
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
Answer:
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
The conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are:
Synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.Mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome.Mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER. What do you mean by unfolded protein response?The unfolded protein response may be defined as a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum stress. It is a mechanism through which the accumulation of misfolded protein is induced.
Unfolded protein response gats are activated when there is any mutation or alteration that takes place in the ER, and sometimes lysosomes. Because these are both organelles that mediate the protein trafficking throughout the cell.
Therefore, the conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are statements (b), (c), and (d).
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The chemical subunits that make up Deoxyribonucleic Acid and that form the genetic alphabet are called
Answer: DNA
Explanation:
The chemical subunits that make up Deoxyribonucleic Acid and that form the genetic alphabet are called DNA
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare to each other
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
Explanation:
What determines the direction of gas movement?
Answer: The direction of gas movement is determined by partial pressure differences. 2) At the arterial end of the pulmonary capillaries, O2 diffuses from the alveoli into the blood, while CO2 diffuses from the blood into the alveoli.
Explanation:
→ Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across a respiratory membrane.
Factors determining gas movement:
The concentration gradient of the gases and the partial pressure of the gases.The differences in concentration on either side of the cell membrane.→ In diffusion of gases:
The amount of surface area available for diffusion.The distance the gas particles must travel.The higher the concentration gradient across the gas-exchanging surface, the faster the rate of diffusion across it.Learn more:
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Help me out thank u !!!!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
what is liver in mammalian body
Answer: The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm.
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE Nephrons located in the renal cortex and renal medulla.
The correct answer is true.
Explain why yam cannot follow cassava in a crop rotation plan
Answer:
The cassava cutting are placed in the sides of the mounds for yams
Which kidney process ensures that essential compounds such as vitamins and amino acids are not lost through urination? HINT: It's not A.
A. Filtration
B. Selective Reabsorption
C. Secretion
What is the difference between
atoms and molecules
Answer:
Atoms are single neutral particles. Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Explanation:
What are the necessary conditions for autotrophic nutrition and what are its byproduct ?
➜ The conditions necessary for autotrophic nutrition are sunlight, chlorophyll, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
The byproducts of autotrophic nutrition are water and oxygen.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, water, chlorophyll pigment, and sunlight are the necessary conditions required for autotrophic nutrition. Carbohydrates (food) and O2 are the by-products of photosynthesis.
69 points! Pls tell me where to put the star I will mark brainliest but If ur answer is unrelated I will report u. Place the STAR on the pioneer species.
Answer:
I believe it is the moss on the ground because moss can grow quickly and since a pioneer species is the first thing that came, it colonized first, like a pioneer. Have a nice day :)
Explanation:
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction? O Asexual reproduction produces greater genetic variation than does sexual reproduction. O Asexual reproduction cannot contribute to the growth of multicellular organisms, whereas sexual reproduction can. O Asexual reproduction allows genes to be shuffled more readily than does sexual reproduction. O Asexual reproduction can produce huge numbers of offspring in a short time
Answer:La reproducción asexual permite que los genes se mezclen más fácilmente que la reproducción sexual
Explanation:
Answer:
O Asexual reproduction can produce huge numbers of offspring in a short time
Phage are viruses that must infect bacteria to reproduce. Viral genomes do not contain all the genes needed to produce all proteins necessary for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation; instead the viruses force bacterial proteins and enzymes to express phage genes instead of bacterial genes.
Phage are very adaptable, and their behavior depends on whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable for making more phage.
When bacteria are plentiful (favorable conditions), viral DNA within the bacteria remains separate from the bacterial chromosome, and the virus forces the bacteria to make more virus. When the amount of virus becomes too much for the cell to hold, the membrane ruptures, and viruses are released to infect surrounding bacteria. This is known as the lytic cycle.
When bacteria are scarce (unfavorable conditions), the viral DNA within the bacteria becomes integrated into the bacterial chromosome. The bacteria survive and are still able to reproduce; viral DNA is transmitted to daughter cells when the bacteria reproduces. This is known as the lysogenic cycle.
As you just read, phage depend on bacteria to reproduce. Phage can be maintained by infecting a culture of bacteria with a strain of phage, and then plating the bacteria on an agar plate to grow.
Suppose that you isolate two mutant strains of phage - one strain cannot enter the lytic cycle and the other strain cannot enter the lysogenic cycle. You also grow wild-type phage as a control. You see three different phenotypes:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles.
Based on what you know about what happens in each cycle, match the plating results with the identity of the strain.
Drag each plate into the correct category.
Answer:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact----strain with lysogenic cycle.
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles---- lytic cycle
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles----- wild type phage.
Explanation:
The strain which cannot enter the lytic cycle having no missing bacteria on the plate because the virus remains inside the bacterial cell while on the other hand, the other strain that cannot enter the lysogenic cycle having no bacteria on the circle due to infection of virus spreads throughout the cells and no bacterial cell remains uninfected. One plate having some bacteria and some space having no bacteria due to virus of wild type that shows both cycles.
HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND