In regard to the Compton scattering experiment with x-rays incident upon a carbon block, as the scattering angle becomes larger, what happens to the magnitude of difference between the incident and scattered wavelengths
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
In the Compton scattering experiment with x-rays,
The change in operation
[tex]\Delta \lambda = \frac{h}{m_oc} [1-cos\theta][/tex]
Now rest being constant, as \theta increases, cos\theta decreases
Hence, The change in wavelength will increase with the increase in \theta.
Hence, wavelength increases with an increase in the angle of scatttering.
Which type of electromagnetic radiation is responsible for the colors of
objects?
O A. Radio waves
O B. X-rays
O C. Visible light
O D. Ultraviolet radiation
Answer:
C. Visible light
Explanation:
Visible light is responsible for the colors of objects.
Hope it will help :)❤
What is the magnification when an object is placed at 2f from the pole of the convex mirror?
-2/ 3
-3/2
-1
-1/3
Answer:
Linear magnification = 1/3
Explanation:
Given:
Convex mirror
Object's distance from pole = 2f
Find:
Linear magnification
Computation:
Object distance, u = −2f
So,
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
1/v + 1/(-2f) = 1/f
1/v = 1/f + 1/2f
BY taking LCM
1/v = 3 / 2f
v = 2f / 3
Magnification, M = -v / u
So,
Magnification, M = (2f / 3) / 2f
Magnification, M = 2f / 6f
Magnification, M = 2 / 6
Linear magnification = 1/3
Light travels through space at a speed of 3.0 x 108 m/s. A space probe is
traveling toward Earth at 2.5 * 108 m/s when one of its spotlights is turned
on. What speed would an observer on Earth measure for the light from the
spotlight?
O A. 2.5 * 108 m/s
O B. 3.0 x 108 m/s
O c. 5.5 x 108 m/s
O D. 0.5 x 108 m/s
Explanation:
The answer is (B). The speed of light is the same for all observers regardless of their motion relative to the light source.
The speed would an observer on Earth measures for the light from the spotlight will be 3×10⁸ m/sec.
What is speed?Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by u for the initial speed while v for the final speed. its si unit is m/sec.
The given data in the problem is;
The speed of light is, [tex]\rm C =3 \times 10^8\ m/sec[/tex]
All frames of reference have the same speed of light in a vacuum. Therefore the speed would an observer on Earth measures for the light from the spotlight will be 3×10⁸ m/sec.
Hence option B is correct.
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Determine the amount of work done by the applied force when a 87 N force is applied to move a 15 kg object a horizontal
distance of 4.5 meters at a constant speed.
Answer:
391.5 J
Explanation:
The amount of work done can be calculated using the formula:
W = F║d where the force is parallel to the displacementLooking at the formula, we can see that the mass of the object does not affect the work done on it.
Substitute the force applied and the displacement of the object into the equation.
W = (87 N)(4.5 m) W = 391.5 JThe amount of work done on the object is 391.5 J in order to move it 4.5 meters with an applied force of 87 Newtons.
Mass doesn't matter on amount of work done .We can calculate amount of work done through Force and Displacement
Force=87NDisplacement=4.5m[tex]\boxed{\sf W=Fd}[/tex]
W denotes to work doneF denotes to forced denotes to displacement[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work\:Done=87(4.5)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work\:done=391.5J[/tex]
If you were capable of converting mass to energy with 100%, efficiency, how much mass would you need to produce 3.5x10^12 Joules of energy?
Answer:
a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg
Explanation:
The amount of mass required to produce the energy can be given by Einstein's formula:
[tex]E = mc^2\\\\m = \frac{E}{c^2}[/tex]
where,
m = mass required = ?
E = Energy produced = 3.5 x 10¹² J
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,
[tex]m = \frac{3.5\ x\ 10^{12}\ J}{(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)^2} \\\\m = 3.9\ x\ 10^{-5}\ kg[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is:
a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg
Which of the following best describes the formation of surf? Waves energy, rebounding from its impact with shore, crashes into oncoming waves, causing them to break. Entering shallow water forces wave energy upward, making the wave crest unstable and causing it to break. A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break. As waves enter shallow water, the distance between wave crests (wave length) shortens, increasing the tendency to break.
Answer:
The question above would be written again but this time with options attached to it for comprehension sake:
Which of the following best describes the formation of surf?
A. Waves energy, rebounding from its impact with shore, crashes into oncoming waves, causing them to break.
B. Entering shallow water forces wave energy upward, making the wave crest unstable and causing it to break.
C. A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break.
D. As waves enter shallow water, the distance between wave crests (wavelength) shortens, increasing the tendency to break.
The correct answer is option C (A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break).
Explanation:
Surf could mean crashing waves or breaking waves. Generally, the wave speed is constant in the same medium, however, the wave speed decreases as it enters shallow water which is largely due to the water depth which is relatively small, especially when it encounters the bottom of the shallow water. While the top of the wave overtakes the bottom of the wave, making sure the top of the wave continues at its previous speed.
Iron meteorites are interpreted as deriving from the cooled metallic core of a largeish asteroid. This is based upon:
Answer:
This is based upon the fact that meteorites are generally believed to have originated as solid debris from Larger bodies like meteoroid or asteroids
Explanation:
Iron meteorites are interpreted as deriving from the cooled metallic core of a larger asteroid , because meteorites are generally believed to have originated as solid debris from Larger bodies like meteoroid or asteroids that are located outside the planet but found their way into our planet .
A piston is resting halfway into a cylinder containing gas in thermal equilibrium. The layer of molecules next to the closed end of the cylinder is suddenly flash-heated to a very high temperature. Which best describes what happens next
Answer: hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options
answer : The molecules with the highest temperature will bounce off their neighbors, losing energy to them and so on until the system is at a new equilibrium with the piston moved out ( option B )
Explanation:
What best describes the situation of what will happen next as explained in the question is in Option B
Because molecules with higher temperatures will always posses higher kinetic energy and they will collide more frequently with surrounding molecules passing on their energy in the process until the energy gets to the molecules closest to the piston. The molecules closest to the piston will then hit the piston until a new equilibrium is achieved
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A virtual image is produced by a convex mirror that is 1.60 cm from the mirror. If the magnification is 0.20, how far from the mirror is the object?
The distance of the object from the mirror Is = –8 cm
Calculation of the object distance of a mirrorThe image distance from the mirror = –1.60cm
The magnification of the image = 0.20
The distance of the object from the mirror can be calculated using the formula below:
magnification= – image distance/ object distance
Substitute the available values into the equation above,
0.20 = – 1.60/ X
Make X the subject of formula,
X = – 1.60/0.20
X = – 8cm
The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual which is formed behind the mirror.
Therefore, the distance of the object from the mirror Is = –8 cm.
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An object of mass m slides down an incline with angle 0.
Which expression
shows the net force on the object along the surface of the incline?
A. mg cos(0) - FN
B. mg cos(0)
C. mg sin(0)
D. mg sin(0) - FN
Answer:
C. mg sin(θ)
Explanation:
The plane is incline and the only force acting in the object is the gravity, so you multiply mg per sin(θ) because sin(θ) gave you the part of the gravity acting in the horizontal direction parallel with the inclined surface
The expression shows the net force on the object along the surface of the incline is mg sin(θ). The correct option is C.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
An object of mass m slides down an incline with angle (θ).
The plane is incline and the only force acting in the object is the gravity, The weight or gravity acting in the horizontal direction parallel with the inclined surface is mg sin(θ).
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Which of the following changes occurs during nuclear fission?
A. Energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
B. Atomic nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus.
C. Energy is converted into mass.
D.
The parent nucleus splits into lighter daughter elements.
Reset
Answer:
The parent nucleus splits into lighter daughter elements
Explanation:
Nuclear fission involves the splitting of nucleus of a lighter element with smaller particles
You have just learned that the planet core of Mars is no longer radiating heat like the core of Earth. With this information what would you communicate to building designers as the lead geologist in regards to suitable building locations on the surface of Mars? Remember your informing builders about locations that would best avoid natural disasters like marsquakes and volcanoes? What evidence or theories do you have to support your statements?
Answer:
Explanation:
That is a fun question!
Without a hot radiating core like Earth, Mars will have very different geological and seismic events. The Mars core will be relatively cold and there will not be any molten magma. So Mars will not have earthquakes or volcano activities. Both only occur when there is magma flowing or tectonic plate motion and they will not occur with a cold core.
Explain how frequency and amplitude affect sound vibrations?
Answer:
The larger the amplitude of the waves, the louder the sound. Pitch (frequency) – shown by the spacing of the waves displayed. The closer together the waves are, the higher the pitch of the sound.
Explanation:
A 20 ohm and 60 ohm light bulb are put in series together which one would be brighter?
Answer:
The 60 Ohm bulb would be brighter than the 20 Ohm bulb.
Explanation:
Hi there!
Ohm's Law: [tex]V=IR[/tex] where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance
Power equation: [tex]P=VR[/tex]
The greater the power of a bulb, the brighter it is.
The bulbs are connected in series, meaning the the current travelling through each will be the same. Plug Ohm's law into the power equation so we just have I and R:
[tex]P=I^2R[/tex]
Because the current stays the same, the bulb with greater resistance will have greater power, hence being brighter. Therefore, the 60 Ohm bulb would be brighter than the 20 Ohm bulb.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
The 60 Ohm bulb would be brighter than the 20 Ohm bulb.
Explanation:
Hi there!
Ohm's Law: V=IRV=IR where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance
Power equation: P=VRP=VR
The greater the power of a bulb, the brighter it is.
The bulbs are connected in series, meaning the the current travelling through each will be the same. Plug Ohm's law into the power equation so we just have I and R:
P=2RP=I
2
R
Because the current stays the same, the bulb with greater resistance will have greater power, hence being brighter. Therefore, the 60 Ohm bulb would be brighter than the 20 Ohm bulb.
I hope this helps!
What are the si units
Answer:
The uniy which is accepted all over the world is called SI unit.
Explanation:
The system of measurement that is agreed by the international convention if scientists that is held in paris of France to adopt an international unit is called SI unit unit.
which way would 2 negatively charged balloons naturally move? what would that do to the amount of potential energy stored in the field?
Answer:
gsg
Explanation:
The balloons with negative charges moves apart from each other by electrostatic force of repulsion. The potential energy in them increases as they move away.
What is force of repulsion?The basic principle of charges is that, two like charges repel and unlike charge attracts. That is: two negative charged bodies or two positively charged bodies will repel each other and one negative charged body attracts a positively charged body.
In both cases attraction or repulsion the charged particles exerts a force with each other called the electrostatic force. The electrostatic force between two charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them.
The balloons with negative charges moves apart from each other by electrostatic force of repulsion. The potential energy in them increases as they move away.
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f the voltage in a circuit is 80 volts and the resistance is 20 ohms, what is the current?
I = 4 A
Explanation:
From Ohm's law, the voltage is given by
V = IR
or
I = V/R = (80 V)/(20 ohms)
= 4 A
what is the size of the electron charge?
Answer:
It’s like medium uk
Explanation:
The size of electron charge is estimated to be 1.6 × 10-¹⁹
a car moving with a speed of 10 metre per second is accelerator at the rate of 2 metre per second square find its velocity after 6 seconds
a = ( v(2) - v(1) ) ÷ ( t(2) - t(1) )
2 = ( v(2) - 10 ) ÷ ( 6 - 0 )
2 × 6 = v(2) - 10
v(2) = 12 + 10
v(2) = 22 m/s
A train traveled 100 kilometers north in 2 hours. After exchanging some railroad cars, it traveled 100 kilometers south in 2 hours along the same track. Why has the train's velocity changed
Answer:Due to change in direction
Explanation:
Given
Initially train has traveled a 100 km in North and after exchanging some railroad cars, it traveled 100 in south.
The velocity of the train changes as it direction of motion changes. Velocity is the vector quantity which require direction and magnitude for its reperesentation.
Charges of +3 µC and –5 µC are 2 mm from each other. The –5 µC charge is replaced with a +5 µC charge.
How will the electrical force between the charges compare with the original force?
same force, but in the opposite direction
same force, but in the same direction
greater force, but in the opposite direction
greater force, but in the same direction
Answer: same force in opposite direction.
Explanation: Charges of opposite sign attracts each other and charges with same sign repel each other. Because only sign of negative charge changes, and absolute value of charge remains same, value of force is same but is in opposite direction.
Answer:
A) same force, but in the opposite direction
Explanation:
he's right
True or false
scientific research has now proven that atoms are composed of parts that are larger than protons neutrons and electrons
Answer:
False
Explanation:
parts that are smaller than protons neutrons and electrons
An alpha particle (charge 2e) is sent at high speed toward an atomic nucleus. The electric force acting on the alpha particle is 79.8 N when it is 2.29 x 10(-14) m away from the nucleus. What is the charge on the atomic nucleus? (e = 1.60 x 10(-19) C, Kc = 9 x 10(9) N•m(2)/c(2)
Answer:
1.45×10⁻¹⁶ C
Explanation:
Applying,
F = kqq'/r²................ Equation 1
Where F = force acting on the alpha particle, k = coulomb's constant, q = charge on the alpha particle, q' = charge on the atomic nucleus, r = distance of seperation between the alpha particle and the atomic nucleus.
make q' the subject of the equation
q' = Fr²/(kq)................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: F = 79.8 N, r = 2.29×10⁻¹⁴ m, q = 2e = (2×1.6×10⁻¹⁹) = 3.2×10⁻¹⁹ C, k = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 2
q' = [79.8×(2.29×10⁻¹⁴)²]/(3.2×10⁻¹⁹×9×10⁹)
q' = (4.18×10⁻²⁶)/(2.88×10⁻¹⁰)
q' = 1.45×10⁻¹⁶ C
La resistividad de cierto alambre es 1.72x10 -8 Ωm a 20 oC .Una batería de 6v se conecta a una bobina de 20 m de este alambre, con un diámetro de 0.8 mm. ¿Cuál es la corriente en el alambre?
Answer:
i = 1.09 10⁴ A
Explanation:
For this exercise we will look for the resistance of the wire
R = ρ L / a
the area of the wire is
a =ππ r² = π πd² / 4
we substitute
R = ρ L 4 / π d²
R = 1.72 10⁻⁸ 20 4/π 8 10⁻⁴
R = 5.47 10⁻⁴ Ω
to calculate the current we use ohm's law
V = R i
i = V / R
i = 6 / 5.47 10⁻⁴
i = 1.09 10⁴ A
How many types of galaxies are there?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
car moves a distance of 420 m. Each tire on the car has a diameter of 42 cm. Which shows how many revolutions each
tire makes as they move that distance?
Plzzzz help asap
Answer:
10 is the correct answer
Answer:
Total Distance: 420 meters
Diameter: 42 cm
Notice the units meters vs cm
420÷ 42 = 10 total revolutions
I'm walking 1.6m/s to 7-11 and it started to rain so I sped up to 2.7m/s in 1.2
seconds. What is my acceleration?
a=(vf-viyt
-0.92m/s2
O 01.1m/s2
0.92m/s2
1.1m/s2
1 points
Save A
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]a = \frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] which is the final velocity minus the initial velocity in the numerator, and the change in time in the denominator. For us:
[tex]a=\frac{2.7-1.6}{1.2}[/tex] so
a = .92 m/s/s (NOT negative because you're speeding up)
8× +5+9×+3 how can I solve this
Answer:
collect like terms then add=>8x+9x+5+3
=>8x+9x+5+3=>17x+8
A (200 g) of water at (80 °C) is mixed with (100 g)of water at (20 °C). What is the final temperature of the water?
Answer:
60 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of 1st sample (M₁) = 200 g
Temperature of 1st sample (T₁) = 80 °C
Mass of 2nd sample (M₂) = 100 g
Temperature of 2nd sample (T₂) = 20 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?
NOTE: Since the sample are the same, the specific heat capacity is constant.
We can obtain the equilibrium temperature as follow:
Heat lost by 1st = heat gained by the 2nd
M₁C(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂C(Tₑ – T₂)
Cancel out C
M₁(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂(Tₑ – T₂)
200 (80 – Tₑ) = 100 (Tₑ – 20)
Clear bracket
16000 – 200Tₑ = 100Tₑ – 2000
Collect like terms
16000 + 2000 = 100Tₑ + 200Tₑ
18000 = 300Tₑ
Divide both side by 300
Tₑ = 18000 / 300
Tₑ = 60 °C
Therefore, the equilibrium temperature (i.e the final temperature) of the mixture is 60 °C.