Answer:
Before the industrial revolution, peppered moths camouflaged with the bark on trees. During the the industrial revolution the bark of the trees darkened, so the white moths no longer camouflaged with the bark. However, the black moths did camouflage.
Which of the following is an example of a learned response? OA A child figures out how to ride a bicycle. O B. An adult salmon is able to return to the river where it hatched. OC. A plant turns to follow the sun during the day. OD. A man blinks when an object is tossed toward his face.
Answer:
Explanation:
I would say A. Learning to ride a bicycle is a process of getting on and falling off. You have no idea how to do it properly without practice. That's learned.
But look out for D. I'm not sure that that isn't instinctive. Somewhere along the line I think even a baby knows not to let his/her eyes be touched. Is it learned? It's close but A is a much better answer.
The salmon is instinctive. The plant doesn't learn to turn towards the sun. It does so because more food is produced.
Yes, it's A.
A is the only option that is not instinctual. Riding a bicycle is something that has to be taught (and even if you weren't taught to ride a bike, you had to figure it out by trial and error.)
The other options are instinctual and reflexive responses. The salmon returning to the river is a behavior that is pretty much hard-wired into the salmon's brain. The plant turns to follow the sun because it is a source of light and energy.
The other user expressed uncertainty as to option D, but in fact, option D is very much a reflexive, instinctual response as well. To flinch or blink when something abruptly moves towards you is not a choice or something you have to be taught — it's a reflex, something you can't control.
can someone pls help :)
Answer:
1 . A 3.B 2 .B . this is all I know but try the internet for more
Every time a monkey is fed, a buzzer sounds. The monkey will probably. OA. think it will be fed when it hears a buzzer O B. become thirsty when it hears a buzzer O C. think it is full when it hears a buzzer OD. stop eating whenever it hears a buzzer
Answer:
I think D because now the monkey is distracted by the buzzer
Something you might call someone who is small invertebrates animals
Using the template, construct an appropriately labeled graph to represent the data in Table 1. Based on the data, determine the antimalarial drugs that are likely to be significantly less effective at treating disease caused by the ART-R strain than by the ART-S strain.
Answer:
Explanation:
The first one got messed up but its 130
Jesse is learning about how Earth's landmasses are shaped by natural forces. Jesse's science teacher says that water is constantly changing Earth's surface. Describe two ways that water makes lasting changes to Earth's surface
Higher forms of life such as humans and other mammals generally reproduce-
A-by both sexual and asexual reproduction
B-only sexually
C-only asexually
Answer:
B- only sexually
Explanation:
Higher forms of life generally reproduce sexually in order to increase the amount of genetic variation within their population. I hope this helps!
Consider a cross between a plant with two flower colors, yellow and red. Yellow (Y) exhibits complete dominance over red (y). It also has either single blossoms or double blossoms, single blossoms (S) exhibit complete dominance over double blossoms (s). A dihybrid yellow, single blossomed flower is crossed with a red flowered and double blossomed plant. You observe the following phenotype frequencies among the 1545 offspring plants:
500 yellow flowers and single blossom plants
515 red flowers and double blossom plants
260 yellow flowers and double blossom plants 270 red flower and single blossom plants.
What is the recombination frequency between these two genes?
a. (260+270) 1545
b. 270/1545
c. 1545/ (260+270)
d. 260/1545
e. (500+515)/1545
f. 1545/260
g. 1545/270
From these results one can conclude that:_______.
a. the two genes are linked
b. the two genes are not linked
c. if the genes are linked, they are separated far enough apart to appear to assort independently
Answer:
1) option a is correct. (260+270)/1545
(Note about this option: In the statement, it is written as (260+270) 1545. Lacks the division symbol, / )
2) From these results one can conclude that the two genes are linked (option a)
Explanation:
To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. If heterozygous individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, phenotypes appearing in different proportions, we can assume linked genes in the double heterozygote parent.
We might verify which are the recombinant gametes produced by the di-hybrid, and we will be able to recognize them by looking at the phenotypes with lower frequencies in the progeny. Phenotypes with the highest frequencies represent the parental gametes.
To calculate the recombination frequency, we will use the following formula: P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals.
In the present example:
Parental) YySs x yyss
Gametes) YS parental type ys, ys, ys, ys
ys parental type
Ys recombinant type
yS recombinante type
The total number of individuals in the offspring: 1545
Phenotypic class Number of offspring
500 Y-S- (parental)515 yyss (parental)260 Y-ss (recombinant)270 yyS- (recombinant)According to this information, the phenotypic frequencies of the progeny differ from the phenotypic ratio 1:1:1:1. We can assume then, that these genes are linked.
The recombination frequency is:
P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals
P = 260 + 270 / 1545
P = 530/1545
P = 0.343
The genetic distance between genes is 0.343 x 100= 34.4 MU.
What is cellular respiration
Answer:
cellular respiration is the process by which organisms uses oxygen (O²) and glucose (C⁶H¹²O⁶) to digest food molecules to acquire chemical energy for cells function.
Pretty please help!!!
what would happen if scientific knowledge was not adaptable
there where no more correct solutions, they would be wrong, since the scientific method establishes relationships between facts, where it is a useful application for man.
Consider a plant with the following characteristics. Round leaves (R) are dominant to pointed leaves (r). White flowers (W) are dominant to pink flowers (w). Plants heterozygous for both traits are crossed. What is the probability of obtaining a plant with pointed leaves and pink flowers
Answer:
.0625 or 6.25%
Explanation:
Find the probability for the plant to have pointed leaves. If the two parent plants are heterzygous, then the likelihood the plant has a recessive characteristic is 25%, 1/4, or .25 for our calculations.Find the probability for the plant to be pink. If the two parent plants are heterzygous, the likelihood the plant has another recessive characterisitc is again 25%, 1/4, or .25 for our calculations.Multiply them together. (1/4)*(1/4)=(1/16) or .0625, or 6.25%What can you tell about bacteria that have been Gram stained?
A) Microscopic morphology
B) Macroscopic morphology
C) Gram reaction
D) A and C
Answer:
D) A and C
Explanation:
Gram staining is a laboratory technique used for bacterial species. It is used to differentiate between two groups of bacteria based on the components of their cell wall. Gram staining was developed by a scientist called Christian Gram in the year 1884. In the gram stain procedure, the following occurs:
- Due to the thick peptidoglycan component of their cell wall, GRAM POSITIVE bacteria retains the crystal violet due and stain VIOLET.
- On the contrary, due to the thin peptidoglycan component of their cell wall, GRAM NEGATIVE bacteria do not retain the crystal violet dye and hence stain, RED.
Based on this, a bacteria that has been gram stained has been tested for its GRAM REACTION and microscopic morphological characteristics, since it is a microbe.
this west indian manatee is an aquatic mammal. like amphibians and reptiles, mammals are tetrapods (vertabrates with four limbs). explain why manatees are considered tetrapods even though they lack hind limbs, and suggest traits that manatees likely share with leopards and other mammals. discuss how early memebers of the manatee lineage might have differed from tday's manatees
Answer:
Manatees are considered tetrapods due to tetrapod ancestor.
Explanation:
Manatees are considered tetrapods even though they lack hind limbs because they are the descended of the tetrapod common ancestor. The oldest ancestors of manatees were pig-like, four-legged animal that lives on land and eats grass but when some of them start living in the water so with the passage of time their hind limbs disappear because there is no need of these legs in water. So due to link with the four-legged animal manatees are considered tetrapods.
Manatees are considered tetrapods despite lacking four limbs because there ancestors were belonging to the family of tetrapods.
Manatees
Manatees are aquatic animals, who live in water. They are considered tetrapods despite lacking hind limbs because their common ancestor were belonging to the family of tetrapod.
They likely share jaws and skin with leopards and other mammals. The oldest ancestors of manatees were four-legged animal that lives on land and eats grass, which were way different than the present manatees, because manatees at present lost their hind limbs, and live in water.
Learn More about Mammals here:
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If you throw a rock into the air, its instantaneous speed is probably highest
A) at the top of its flight
B) halfway to the top of its flight
C) when you throw it and right before it hits the ground
D) when you throw it
E) right before it hits the ground
Answer:
B halfway to the top of it's flight
The earliest hominid fossil, “Lucy," is estimated to be 3.2 million years old. This early
human-like species shares an important characteristic with modern humans: bipedalism.
Which of the following would favor the selection of bipedal posture over walking on all
fours?
Bipedal posture allowed for greater mobility in the tree canopy.
ООО
Bipedal posture allowed arms to be free to develop and use tools.
Bipedal posture allowed for an increase in hominid brain and jaw size.
Bipedal posture allowed a greater number of offspring to be produced in
hominids.
Answer: Bipedal posture allowed arms to be free to develop and use tools.
Explanation:
Answer:
Bipedal posture allowed arms to be free to develop and use tools.
Explanation:
Bipedalism favors in the arms to be free
Hope this helps! :)
Side-chain hydrogen bonding :__________
a) Side chains that can form hydrogen bonds are located on the outside of a protein, where they can stabilize tertiary structure by forming hydrogen bonds with water.
b) Two cysteine residues can form hydrogen bonds.
c) Side chains connect distant parts of a polypeptide chain and introduce loops into the chain.
d) Threonine and glutamine can form hydrogen bonds.
e) Hydrogen bonds stabilize quaternary protein structure by holding together several protein strands.
Answer:
a) Side chains that can form hydrogen bonds are located on the outside of a protein, where they can stabilize tertiary structure by forming hydrogen bonds with water.
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond occurs between a hydrogen atom and four other elements. The side chain hydrogen bonds are resulted from the tertiary arrangement of structural components of the proteins.
The side chain hydrogen bond are present at the outside of the protein at places where the water forming the hydrogen bond can stabilize the tertiary structure.
What are the Necessary conditions to form a natural lake
Answer:
What conditions are necessary for a natural lake? Lakes form in a variety of ways when a natural depresion fills with water. The lake must have a source of water that is greater than the outflow and evaporation. It must be on earth that does not allow too much water to infiltrate.
Explanation:
Answer:
Lakes form in a variety of ways when a natural depression fills with water. The lake must have a source of water that is greater than the outflow and evaporation. It must be on earth that does not allow too much water to infiltrate.
Arrange the terms in the correct order:
tissue, organism, organ, cell, system
Answer:
cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
Explanation:
Answer for 10 points!
Answer:
I think the answer is D
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
what comes first mieosis or mitosis
Answer:
I'm not sure there's a first exactly, but if I had to guess I'd say mitosis.
Explanation:
Meiosis produces genetically identical cells, results in diploid cells and takes place throughout an organism's lifetime; involved in asexual reproduction. Meiosis produces genetically unique cells, results in haploid cells, only happens at curtain times in an organism's life cycle; involved in sexual reproduction.
modern scientific explanations of evolution
a. have replaced darwin’s thinking
b. combine the principles of natural selection and genetic inheritance
c. rely on genetics instead of natural selection
d. fail to explain how traits are inherited
ESP: actuan las hormonas solo sobre celulas o pueden actuar sobre otras estructuras?
ENG: do hormones act only on cells or can they act on other structures?
Answer:
Hormones act only on cells not structures.
Explanation:
Hormones act only on cells and they do not act on other structures because there are specific cells have receptors for that particular hormone. Some hormones bind itself to the receptors on the surface of target cells whereas other hormones enter the cells and bind itself to the receptors present in the cytoplasm or nucleus of the cell.
In cats, some are black, some are orange, and some are calico (fur that is both black and orange) All calico cats are always females. This trait represents two inheritance patterns. This two and explain how you know.
please help.
Calico cats are predominantly female because they’re colouring is related to the X chromosome.
Two X chromosomes are needed for a cat to have that distinctive tri-colour coat.If a cat has an XX pair, she will be female.Male cats have an XY chromosome pair, so they can’t be Calicos.Have a great day <3 (I love cats)
Answer: In cats, one of several genes controlling fur color is located on the X chromosome. The gene has two versions, or alleles. One form of the gene codes for orange fur (XB), and the other form codes for black fur (Xb). While it's difficult to say which allele is dominant and which is recessive, since only one is ever expressed (see below), let's say, for the sake of argument, that orange is dominant to black. Ordinarily, this would mean that an animal inheriting one copy of each gene (genotype XBXb) should have orange fur. Surprisingly, a female cat heterozygous at that locus (XBXb) will not be orange. Instead, her coat will be a patchwork of orange and black, a condition known as tortoiseshell. Male color expression is straightforward. Because only one allele exists for the gene in each cell, it will be expressed. And all males have only B or only b. There are no heterozygotes, because the Y does not carry the allele.
Explanation:
I got this from an article! I hope this helps.
0.3 kilogram golf ball moving at 45 meters/second equals
Answer:
F = 13.5 N
Explanation:
Which of these events occurs first during the process of transcription?
A. RNA polymerase joins nucleotides into the RNA molecule.
B. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter.
C. Introns are removed from the RNA molecule.
D. Exons are removed from the RNA molecule.
Answer:
B. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter.
A biologist began studying a population of bullfrogs. In 1998, she found that
most of the male frogs croaked, but some did not. A bat species known to
prey on male frogs migrated to the area in 2005. The biologist returned to the
area in 2008 and repeated population counts of male frogs. The table shows
her data
1998
2002
2004
2008
Number of
noncroaking males
244
368
208
1086
Number of croaking
males
742
1165
791
305
What factor most likely caused the noncroaking male population to increase
after 20042
A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator
B. Learning to avoid the new predator
c. Extinction of the croakers because of the new predator
D. Adaptation of the croakers in the presence of a new predato
Answer:
A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator
Explanation:
A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator
A. Selective pressure in the form of a new predator is the most likely factor that caused the noncroaking male population to increase after 2004.
What is noncroaking males?Noncroaking males refer to male bullfrogs that do not produce croaking sounds as a form of communication or mating behavior.
The migration of a bat species that preyed on male frogs likely created a selective pressure on the population, favoring those males that did not croak and thereby avoiding detection by the predator. This would result in a higher proportion of noncroaking males in the population over time as they have a higher likelihood of survival and reproduction.
The increase in the noncroaking male population after the arrival of the bat predator in 2005 could be due to adaptation of the male frogs to the new selective pressure in the form of the predator.
It is possible that the noncroaking males were able to avoid detection by the bat predator better than the croaking males, leading to a higher survival rate and ultimately a higher population.
Additionally, it is possible that the croaking males were more likely to be predated upon, leading to a decrease in their population and an increase in the noncroaking male population.
However, it is also possible that other factors, such as changes in the environment or competition with other species, could have contributed to the observed changes in the bullfrog population over time.
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Complete the following statement from what you have learned about the motor unit. In some neurodegenerative diseases the lower motor neuron cell bodies die and the remaining lower motor neurons sprout processes that innervate the neuromuscular synapses vacated by the dead lower motor neurons. In these muscles, the size of the motor unit ____________ and the strength of the muscle contraction generated by individually activating each surviving motor neuron _________.
Answer:
The correct answer is - increase, increase.
Explanation:
In some neurodegenerative diseases, some lower motor neuron cells die and the remaining lower motor neurons continuing the process of the vacated dead motor neuron cells to innervate the neuron and muscle synapses.
The size of the motor unit increases and due to the innervations of the new axon
increases the strength of the muscle contraction occurred by individually activating each surviving motor neuron. Here multiple motor units will be controlled by a single neuron.
Which molecule carries the protein code from the nucleus so translation can occur?
Answer:
messenger RNA
Explanation:
The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm
help l m a o ........
Answer:
D
Explanation:
LKM iF i AM CORRECT
helppppppppppp meeeeeeee