Answer:
Bramble Corp.
1. Journal Entries:
Feb. 1 Debit Cash $27,000
Credit Common Stock $18,000
Paid in excess - Common $9,000
To record the issue of 4,500 shares of common stock at $6 per share.
Mar 20: Debit Treasury Stock $6,300
Credit Cash $6,300
To record the purchase of 900 shares of treasury stock at $7 per share.
Oct. 1: Debit Dividends: Preferred $18,900
Credit Dividends payable $18,900
To record the declaration of 7% cash dividend on preferred stock.
Nov. 1: Debit Dividends payable $18,900
Credit Cash $18,900
To record dividend paid on preferred stock.
Dec. 1: Debit Dividends: Common Stock $112,050
Credit Dividends Payable $112,050
To record the declaration of dividend.
Dec. 31 Debit Dividends payable $112,050
Credit Cash $112,050
To record the payment of dividends.
Closing Journal Entries:
Dec. 31 Debit Income summary $252,000
Credit Retained Earnings $252,000
To close net income to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $130,950
Credit Dividends $18,900
Credit Dividends - Common $112,050
To close dividends to retained earnings.
2. Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2017:
Preferred Stock (7%, $100 par noncumulative, 4,500 shares authorized)
Issued and outstanding, 2,700 shares = $270,000
Common Stock ($4 stated value, 270,000 shares authorized)
Issued 229,500 shares at $4 = $918,000
Paid-in Capital In Excess of Par Value-Preferred Stock = $13,500
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock $441,000
Retained Earnings $740,250
Treasury Stock (5,400 common shares) ($42,300)
Total common equity $2,070,450
Total equity = $2,340,450
3. Payout ratio:
= Total dividends/Net Income
= $130,950/$252,000
= 0.52
Earnings per share
Earnings after preferred dividends/Outstanding common stock
= $233,100/224,100
= $1.04 per share
Return on Common Stockholders' equity:
= $233,100/ $2,070,450 * 100
= 11.26%
Explanation:
a) Data
Preferred Stock (7%, $100 par noncumulative, 4,500 shares authorized)
Issued and outstanding, 2,700 shares = $270,000
Common Stock ($4 stated value, 270,000 shares authorized)
Issued 225,000 shares at $4 = $900,000
Paid-in Capital In Excess of Par Value-Preferred Stock = $13,500
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock $432,000
Retained Earnings $619,200
Treasury Stock (4,500 common shares) $36,000
Transaction Analysis:
Feb. 1 Cash $27,000 Common Stock, 4,500 shares $27,000
Mar 20: Treasury Stock $6,300 Cash $6,300
Oct. 1: Dividends: Preferred $18,900 Dividends payable $18,900
Nov. 1: Dividends payable $18,900 Cash $18,900
Dec. 1: Dividends: Common Stock $112,050 Dividends Payable $112,050
Dec. 31 Net Income = $252,000
Dec. 31 Dividends payable $112,050 Cash $112,050
Common Stock shares:
Beginning balance = 225,000
Treasury stock (4,500)
Issued 4,500
Treasury stock (900)
Outstanding shares 224,100
Retained Earnings $619,200
Net Income 252,000
Less Dividends:
Preferred stock 18,900
Common stock 112,050
Retained Earnings $740,250
Treasury stock (4,500 + 900) = 5,400 shares $42,300 ($36,000 + 6,300)
The Converting Department of Soft Touch Towel and Tissue Company had 760 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 60% complete. During the period, 16,000 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 840 units in process at the end of the period, which were 60% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production.
Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".
Soft Touch Towel and Tissue Company
Number of Equivalent Units of Production
Whole Units Direct Materials Equivalent Units Conversion Equivalent Units
Inventory in process, beginning
Started and completed
Transferred to Packing Department
Inventory in process, ending
Total
Answer:
Direct materials equivalent units 16,080
Conversion costs equivalent units 16,048
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.
Soft Touch Towel and Tissue Company
Number of Equivalent Units of Production
Whole Units Direct Materials Equivalent Units Conversion Equivalent Units
Inventory in process, beginning
760 0 (760*40% = 304)
Started and completed
15,240 15,240 15,240
(16,000-760=15,240)
Transferred to Packing Department
16,000 15,240 15,544
Inventory in process, ending
840 840 (840*60% = 504)
Total 16,840 16,080 16,048
Therefore the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials is 16,080 and conversion costs is 16,048
Classification of Transactions
Below are several transactions that took place in Seneca Company last year:
A. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases.
B. Bought equipment for cash.
C. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock.
D. Collected cash from customers.
E. Paid wages to employees.
F. Equipment was sold for cash.
G. Common stock was sold for cash to investors.
H. Cash dividends were declared and paid.
I. A long-term loan was made to a supplier.
J. Income taxes were paid to the government.
K. Interest was paid to a lender.
L. Bonds were retired by paying the principal amount due.
Required:
Indicate how each of the above transaction would be classified on a statement of cash flows.
Answer:
Classification on the statement of cash flows will be as follows :
A. Cashflow from Operating Activities
B. Cashflow from Investing Activities
C. Cashflow from Financing Activities
D. Cashflow from Operating Activities
E. Cashflow from Operating Activities
F. Cashflow from Investing Activities
G. Cashflow from Financing Activities
H. Cashflow from Financing Activities
I. Cashflow from Financing Activities
J. Cashflow from Operating Activities
K. Cashflow from Operating Activities
L. Cashflow from Financing Activities
Explanation:
There are three categories of classifying Cash flows on the Statement of Cash flows which are : Cashflow from Operating Activities, Cashflow from Investing Activities and Cashflow from Financing Activities.
22)
If the economy heads into a recession due to a global pandemic, which types of businesses would be less affected by a
decrease in consumer spending due to larger capital investments?
hlight
ime
maining
06:17
le Tools
A)
partnership
B)
corporation
sole trader
D)
sole proprietorship
E)
limited liability partnership
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
Answer:
its A and B and D
Explanation:
i just took the quiz
Journalize the following transactions for the Evans Company. Assume the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
a. Sold merchandise for $645 cash. The cost of goods sold was $375.
b. Sold merchandise for $432 and accepted VISA as the form of payment. The cost of goods sold was $195.
c. Sold merchandise on account for $670. The cost of goods sold was $438.
d. Paid credit card fees for the month of $85.If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Evans Company
General Journal
Part a.
Debit : Cash $645
Debit : Cost of goods sold $375
Credit : Sales Revenue $645
Credit : Merchandise $375
Part b.
Debit : Cash $432
Debit : Cost of goods sold $195
Credit : Sales Revenue $432
Credit : Merchandise $195
Part c.
Debit : Accounts Receivable $670
Debit : Cost of goods sold $438
Credit : Sales Revenue $670
Credit : Merchandise $438
Part d.
Debit : Credit Card fees $85
Credit : Cash $85
Explanation:
The Perpetual inventory system calculates the cost of sale and inventory balance on each and every sale made hence the journals above.
Give me a couple countries that have a low and high quality of life index
Answer:
Countries with have mediocre quality of Life index: Puerto Rico, South Korea, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania
Hugo decides to buy his Christmas gifts on Black Friday. To simplify his life, he is giving his 10 closest friends scarves for Christmas and everyone else Christmas cards. Hugo is willing to spend $200 on the 10 scarves. When he arrives at Macy’s at 5:00 A.M. on Black Friday, he discovers that scarves are on sale for $12 each. Hugo buys 10 scarves and uses the remaining $80 to buy himself a some clothes. How much consumer surplus did Hugo receive from the tenth scarf he purchased? A. Consumer surplus from the tenth scarf:____.
B. Assuming Hugo follows the Rational Rule for Buyers, why did Hugo only purchase 10 scarves when they were on sale? Shouldn't he have purchased more since they were such a good deal compared to what he was willing to pay?
At a price of $12, Huge determined that:_____.
a. buying an eleventh scarf gave him less than $8 in consumer surplus.
b. buying an eleventh scarf gave him less than $12 in benefit.
c. buying an eleventh scarf gave him more than $12 in benefit.
d. the price exceeded his marginal cost.
Answer:
$8
b
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay per scarf - price per scarf
willingness to pay per scarf = $200 / 10 = $20
price per scarf = 12
$20 - $12 = $8
A rational consumer would stop purchasing at the point where marginal benefit is less than marginal cost .
Because he has 10 friends he wants to give the gift to, buying an extra scarf would yield no benefit to him
On September 1, 2018, ABC signed a $100,000, 9%, six-month note payable with the amount borrowed plus accrued interest due six months later on March 1, 2019. ABC records the appropriate adjusting entry for the note on December 31, 2018. In recording the payment of the note plus accrued interest at maturity on March 1, 2019, ABC would
Answer: b. Debit Interest Expense, $1,500.
Explanation:
On the date of maturity in 2019, the journal entry will look something like this:
Date Account title Debit Credit
March 2019 Note Payable $100,000
Interest Payable $3,000
Interest expense $1,500
Cash $104,500
The interest payable is the portion of interest that accrued in the 4 months in 2018 which was in the previous period so would have to be recorded as a liability instead of an expense.
The interest expense is for the interest accrued in 2019 which would be for 2 months and is:
= 100,000 * 9% * 2/12
= $1,500
What is the most important change this student should make to her profile as she begins to apply to college?
(A)She should list the address for her high school.
(B)She should tell more about her summer experiences.
(C)She should describe her plans for her social life in greater detail.
(D)She should place less emphasis on partying and tell more about her future intentions.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
ong fam
Answer:
The other person is right.
Explanation:
watch the video " the best stats youve ever seen " then answer the questions.
Answer:
thats a long video I'll pass
Crich Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 21,980 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $540,708. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 21,950 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $540,708. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer:
under-applied with $738
Explanation:
If Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads, we have under-applied overheads.
and
If Applied Overheads > Actual Overheads, we have over-applied overheads.
From the question amounts for overheads are as follows :
Actual Overheads = $540,708 (given)
Applied Overheads = $540,708 / 21,980 hours x 21,950 hours = $539,970
Therefore,
Since Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads
Under-applied Overheads = $540,708 - $539,970 = $738
Conclusion :
Overhead at the end of the year was: under-applied with $738
Jayden, the vice president of Boxco, is reviewing the development program for the company's middle managers. He notes that management development includes psychological profiles and mentors, as well as lateral moves to positions that give managers a broader view of the company. Jacob would like to add a component of formal education. Which option could be included in this new component? Question 124 options: on-the-job training in the basics of managers' current jobs workshops involving business games and simulations 360-degree feedback opportunities to sign up for sessions with a life coach a program of externships at local charities
Answer:
Opportunities to sign up for sessions with a life coach.
Explanation:
Since he wants to include psychological profiles as well as mentors in the program to raise efficiency. Jacob should use A life coach. A life coach can empower and help in setting and meeting goals. Increasing accountability accept for the personal growth of employee and also for career success.
In the middle level, accountability is important, a life coach would help you develop abilities in managerial duties, improve relationships, business goals.
Question 2: Allocating costs using ABC You have an ABC system with three pools number of cost driver units total cost in the pool product A product B total pool 1 $20,000 4,000 DL$ 6,000 DL$ 10,000 DL$ pool 2 $15,000 20 setups 30 setups 50 setups pool 3 $10,000 50 hours 150 hours 200 hours Compute the activity rates and the allocated costs for products A and B. activity rate allocated costs for product A allocated costs for product B pool 1 $ per DL$ $ $ pool 2 $ per setup $ $ pool 3 $ per hour $ $ total allocated costs for each product $ $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the activities rates, we need to use the following formula on each pool:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Pool 1= 20,000/10,000= $2 per direct labor dollar
Pool 2= 15,000/50= $300 per setup
Pool 3= 10,000/200= $50 per hour
Now, we can allocate costs to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Product A:
Pool 1= 2*4,000= 8,000
Pool 2= 300*20= 6,000
Pool 3= 50 *50= 2,500
Total allocated costs= $16,500
Product B:
Pool 1= 2*6,000= 12,000
Pool 2= 300*30= 9,000
Pool 3= 50 *150= 7,500
Total allocated costs= $28,500
The short run industry supply curve is the Group of answer choices sum of all of the individual firms' ATC curves above the MC. average of all of the individual firms' marginal cost curves above the AVC. sum of all of the individual firms' marginal cost curves above the AVC. average of all of the individual firms' ATC curves above the MC.
Answer:
sum of all of the individual firms' marginal cost curves above the AVC.
Explanation:
Marginal Cost (MC) can be defined as the cost incurred in the production of one unit of a product.
Average Variable Cost (AVC) can be defined as the total variable cost per unit of production. It is calculated by dividing total variable cost (TVC) by total output of production (Q);
[tex] AVC = \frac{TVC}{Q} [/tex]
In a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, and there is free entry and exit in the market.
This simply means that, in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.
The short run industry supply curve is the sum of all of the individual firms' marginal cost curves above the average variable cost (AVC). It is typically considered to be marginal cost curve for the industry.
Generally, industries always strive to maximize profits by increasing their level of output, such that P = MC. Also, the firms wouldn't be willing to leave or enter into the market because they are not making any profit, such that P=AC.
Which of the following statements is true of browse-wrap agreements?
Answer:
Im sorry I dont see anything? Theres no pictures.
In connection with the office use in the home deduction, comment on the following:
a. The exclusive use requirement.
b. The distinction between direct and indirect expenses.
c. The effect on deduction of taxpayer's work status i.e. employed or self employed.
d. The ownership status of residence i.e. owned or rented.
e. The tax treatment of office furnishings i.e. desk, chairs, and file cabinets.
f. The treatment of expenses that exceed the gross income from the business.
Answer:
a. The exclusive use requirement means that office space is used solely for business purpose.
b. Indirect expense are related to business operating costs and distinction must be made wile deductions between business and personal use. Direct expense is solely related to the business and is deducted in full.
c. Employee deductions are allowed and they are deducted from Adjusted Gross Income.
d. The ownership status of resident is criteria for deductions. Resident status is allowed for deducting depreciation.
e. Office furnishing are deductible expense.
f. Any excesses are carried to the next yearly period.
Explanation:
The deductions are required to be distinct between personal and professional use. It is responsibility of the business owner to calculate deductible expenses and then prepare tax status. The income from business are recorded at full and is subject to tax.
Mrs Blake is paid a weekly wage of $248. During a certain week she worked 5 hours
overtime. Her total wages were $285.50.
Calculate
her overtime wages
(2 marks)
(11)
the overtime rate of pay.
2 marks)p
285.50 -
248.00
037.50
A) 37.50 Dollars
B) $7.50 per hour overtime
37.50÷5
5_/37.50
07.50
:How is a ‘provision for reserve’ in a balance sheet, a liability or an asset. Explain.
Explanation:
A provision is indeed an item freed up from either a company's revenue to cover potential future costs or a probable property price decrease. It shows up as spending on the financial statements and is documented as a current liabilities.
If your body does not have enough nutrients, it will begin to
a. shut down
b. make its own
C. find others
d.
use energy
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
А
B
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C
Answer:
Its A i just did the test its not D
Explanation:
The tiny isolationist nations of Lorland and Zhangia are considering opening their borders to trade with each other. Both nations produce only two goods: smoothies and sandals. Currently, a worker in Lorland can produce 2 smoothies per day or 8 sandals per day, while a worker in Zhangia can produce 1 smoothie per day or 5 sandals per day. Using this information, please match each nation and good to the most accurate description.
Write each item to its matching item .
a. the nation that will specialize in producing smoothies once trading begins
b. the nation that will specialize in producing sandals once trading begins
c. the good that Lorland will import from Zhangia after trading begins
d. the good that Lorland will export to Zhangia after trading begins
Zhangia Sandals Smoothies Lorland
Answer:
Lorland
Zhangia
sandals
smoothies
Explanation:
A country should specialise goods for which it has a comparative advantage in its production.
A country should import goods for which it has no comparative advantage in its production.
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
Lorland
Opportunity cost in the production of one smoothie = 8/2 = 4
Opportunity cost in the production of one sandal = 2/8 = 0.25
Zhangia
Opportunity cost in the production of one smoothie = 5/1 = 5
Opportunity cost in the production of one sandal = 1/5 = 0.2
Zhangia has a comparative advantage inn the production of sandals and should specialise in the production of sandals while lorland has a comparative advantage in the production of smoothies specialise in the production of smoothies
Loriland should import sandals and export smoothies
Pharoah Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Novak Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.
1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $502,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $739,000.
3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000. Novak estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 45,000. Novak amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis.
4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020.
5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable.
6. Pharoah desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Novak's incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor's implicitrate is unknown.
1. Discuss the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.
2. Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required.
3. Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee.
4. Prepare the journal entries Novak would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
5. Prepare the journal entries Pharoah would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
Suppose Novak expects the residual value at the end of this lease term to be $40,000 but still guarantees a residual of $50,000. Compute the value of the lease liability at lease commencement.
Answer:
1. Novak Corporation is the lessee and this is a Capital Lease for it. Lease for Pharoah Leasing Company is the lessor and this is an Operating Lease for it.
2. Annual rental payment required = $133,683
3. Lease Liability to the lessee = $720,909
4. See the attached excel file.
5. See the attached excel file.
Explanation:
1. Discuss the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.
Novak Corporation is the lessee and this is a Capital Lease for it. The reason this is a capital lease to Novak Corporation is that the lease of the equipment will be treated as an asset in the books of accounts of Novak Corporation.
Lease for Pharoah Leasing Company is the lessor and this is an Operating Lease for it. The reason this is an operating lease to Pharoah Leasing Company is that the ownership of the asset is not transferred by Pharoah Leasing Company to Novak Corporation and the useful life of the asset will remains after the lease term expires.
2. Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required.
Note: See L in the attached excel file for the calculation of the amount of the annual rental payment required.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Annual rental payment required = $133,683
3. Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee.
Note: See O in the attached excel file for the computation of the value of the lease liability to the lessee.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Lease Liability to the lessee = $720,909
4. Prepare the journal entries Novak would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
Note: See the attached excel file for the journal entries Novak would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
5. Prepare the journal entries Pharoah would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
Note: See the attached excel file for the journal entries Pharoah would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
You have been selected to lead a team to decide on a different type of structure in your organization to better serve customers who are complaining about poor service that is slow, impersonal, and not meeting their needs to be heard. Presently, the functional structure isn’t working well. Outline some information from your knowledge using this chapter that would help the team in its assignment.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
yes and how
A person as the selected the team as the performing, the team to take the customer review of what problems are the faced. An assisted the team to take to solve the problems of the customer.
What is team?
The term team refers to the collection of people with in a one aim. A team members are achieved goal with help of all members. The team is created mostly in sports and management. The all team members are achieved common goal. There are different types of team such as operational team, virtual team, management team, and event team.
A team leader who is a member of the organization. Someone chose the team to better service customers. The services provided by the client were slow, indifferent, and disappointing. Someone is to aid the team in locating the issue. The team conducts a customer review to make a decision.
Therefore, the team assisted as the finding the issue of the customer and the take solution as improved the organization name.
Learn more about on team, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17860885
#SPJ2
Political systems, the systems of government in nations, differ from country to country. It is important to understand the nature of different political systems and develop an awareness of and appreciation for the significance of national differences. Political systems are assessed according to two dimensions. The first is the degree to which they emphasize _____________ as opposed to individualism. The second is the degree to which they are ___________ or ___________. These dimensions are interrelated and may share certain characteristics.
Answer:
Collectivism; democratic; totalitarian.
Explanation:
Political systems, the systems of government in nations, differ from country to country. It is important to understand the nature of different political systems and develop an awareness of and appreciation for the significance of national differences. Political systems are assessed according to two dimensions. The first is the degree to which they emphasize collectivism as opposed to individualism. The second is the degree to which they are democratic or totalitarian. These dimensions are interrelated and may share certain characteristics.
Collectivism can be defined as an economical, political or cultural system in which communities (group of people) are generally valued over individuals.
On the other hand, individualism is a sharp contrast to collectivism because it is an economical, political or cultural system in which individuals are generally valued over communities (group of people).
Also, a democratic government is a form of government of the people, by the people and for the people.
Totalitarianism can be defined as a form of centralized government that has an absolute control over the state. Thus, totalitarianism completely prohibits individual freedom, opposing ideologies, principles, political parties, and requires the people to be subservient to the state.
Simply stated, totalitarianism is an autocratic or dictatorial form of government.
Deb has found it very difficult to repay her... Deb has found it very difficult to repay her loans. Because of these difficulties, the bank decided to forgive one of her most recent loans, an amount of $91,000. After the loan was discharged, Deb had total assets of $247,000 and her remaining loans totaled $239,000. What amount must Deb include in her gross income
Answer: $8000
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Total assets = $247000
Remaining loans = $239000
The amount that Deb must include in her gross income will be the difference between the total assets and the remaining loans which will be:
= $247000 - $239000
= $8000
=
Natick Industries leased high-tech instruments from Framingham Leasing on January 1, 2021. Natick has the option to renew the lease at the end of two years for an additional three years. Natick is subject to a $45,000 penalty after two years if it fails to renew the lease. Framingham Leasing purchased the equipment from Waltham Machines at a cost of $250,177.
Related Information:
Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods)
Lease renewal option for an additional 3 years (12 quarterly periods)
Quarterly lease payments $11,000 at Jan. 1, 2021, and at Mar.
31, June 30, Sept. 30, and Dec. 31
thereafter
Economic life of asset 5 years
Interest rate charged by the lessor. 4%
Required:
Prepare appropriate entries for Natick Industries from the beginning of the lease through March 31, 2021. Appropriate adjusting entries are made quarterly.
Answer:
1-Jan-21
Dr Right- of-use asset $250,177
Cr Lease payable $250,177
1-Jan-21
Dr Lease payable $11,000
Cr Cash $11,000
31-Mar-21
Dr Interest expense $2,392
Dr Lease payable $8,608
Cr Cash $11,000
31-Mar-21
Dr Amortization expense $12,509
Cr Right-of-use asset $12,509
Explanation:
Preparation of the appropriate entries for Natick Industries from the beginning of the lease through March 31, 2021.
Journa Entry- Lease-Natick Industries
1-Jan-21
Dr Right- of-use asset
($11,000 * PVAF at 1%for 0-20)
($11000*22.74336) $250,177
Cr Lease payable $250,177
(To Record Lease at Inception)
1-Jan-21
Dr Lease payable $11,000
Cr Cash $11,000
(To Record First Lease Payment made)
31-Mar-21
Dr Interest expense
[($250,177 - 11000 )*1%] $2,392
Dr Lease payable $8,608
($11,000-$2,392)
Cr Cash $11,000
(To Record Second Lease Payment made)
31-Mar-21
Dr Amortization expense
($250,177/ 20) $12,509
Cr Right-of-use asset $12,509
(To Record Amortisation Expense)
Surendra’s personal residence originally cost $340,000 (ignore land). After living in the house for five years, he converts it to rental property. At the date of conversion, the fair market value of the house is $320,000. As to the rental property, calculate Surendra’s basis for:________.
a. Loss.
b. Depreciation.
c. Gain.
d. Could Surendra have obtained better tax results if he had sold his personal residence for $320,000 to hold as rental property?
Answer:
a. Loss
The basis for Loss is the lower of the basis after it is adjusted for its new purpose or the fair market value.
Adjusted = $340,000
Fair market value = $320,000
Loss basis will therefore be the lower value of $320,000
b. Depreciation:
This is the same as the loss basis because the residence was converted from personal use to business use.
= $320,000
c. Gain
= Adjusted basis of the property
= $340,000
d. No.
Because he would be converting to rental property which is a business use, the loss that he would have incurred of $20,000 would have been disallowed and he wouldn't be able to deduct it.
Loss = Cost - fair value = 340,000 - 320,000 = $20,000
Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how a. the price of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good. b. the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the quantity demanded of another good. c. strongly normal or inferior a good is. d. the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good
Answer:
d. the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If cross price elasticity of demand is positive, it means that the goods are substitute goods.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
If the cross-price elasticity is negative, it means that the goods are complementary goods.
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together
Example 1
If the percentage change in good A is 10% and the percentage change in quantity demanded of good B is -20%. Cross price elasticity = -20%/ 10% = -2. the goods are complementary goods
Example 2
If the percentage change in good A is 20% and the percentage change in quantity demanded of good B is 80%. Cross price elasticity = 80%/ 20% = 4. the goods are substitute goods goods
Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The 10 payments are made annually starting with the beginning of the lease. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guaranteed residual value. The asset has an expected economic life of 12 years. The lease is noncancelable.
Payment Cash Payment Effective Interest Decrease in balance Outstanding Balance
87,867
1 13,000 13,000 74,867
2 13,000 7,487 5,513 69,354
3 13,000 6,935 6,065 63,289
4 13,000 6,329 6,671 56,618
5 13,000 5,662 7,338 49,280
6 13,000 4,928 8,072 41,208
7 13,000 4,121 8,879 32,329
8 13,000 3,233 9,767 22,562
9 13,000 ? ? ?
10 13,000 ? ? ?
Required:
a. What is the effective annual interest rate?
b. What would the lessee record as annual amortization on the right-of-use asset using the straight-line method?
c. What is the outstanding balance after payment 9?
Answer:
Lease Amortization Schedule
a. The effective annual interest rate is:
= 10%.
b. The amount that the lessee would record as annual amortization on the right-of-use asset using the straight-line method is:
= $8,786.70
c. The outstanding balance after payment 9 is:
= $11,818.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Payment Cash Payment Effective Decrease Outstanding
Interest in balance Balance
87,867
1 13,000 13,000 74,867
2 13,000 7,487 5,513 69,354
3 13,000 6,935 6,065 63,289
4 13,000 6,329 6,671 56,618
5 13,000 5,662 7,338 49,280
6 13,000 4,928 8,072 41,208
7 13,000 4,121 8,879 32,329
8 13,000 3,233 9,767 22,562
9 13,000 2,256 10,744 11,818
10 13,000 1,182 11,818 0
b) The effective annual interest rate = (1+i/n)^n - 1
where i = stated interest rate
and n = number of compounding periods (10 years)
= Effective interest/Outstanding balance
For example for year 10, the rate = $1,182/$11,818 * 100 = 10%
Using the straight-line method, annual amortization on the right-of-use asset = $87,867/10 = $8,786.70
The outstanding balance after payment 9 = $11,818 which is paid in year 10 with an interest of $1,182.
In preparing a company's statement of cash flows for the most recent year, the following information is available:
Loss on the sale of equipment $14,100
Purchase of equipment 146,000
Proceeds from the sale of equipment 127,000
Re-payment of outstanding bonds 87,500
Purchase of treasury stock 62,500
Issuance of common stock 96,500
Purchase of land 116,000
Increase in accounts receivable during the year 43,500
Decrease in accounts payable during the year 75,500
Payment of cash dividends 35,500
Net cash flows from investing activities for the year were:______.
a. $128,100 of net cash used.
b. $143,000 of net cash used.
c. $270,000 of net cash used.
d. $143,000 of net cash provided.
e. $234,500 of net cash provided.
Answer:
$135,000 of net cash used
Explanation:
Cashflow from Investing Activities Section
Purchase of equipment (146,000)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment 127,000
Purchase of land (116,000)
Net Cash from Investing Activities (135,000)
therefore,
Net cash flows from investing activities for the year were ($135,000)
SCENARIO The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) was formed in 1993 to promote sustainable management of the world’s forests. The FSC quickly began to certify lumber based on whether the forest that it was taken from was managed according to its guidelines. Soon thereafter, several builders in California began to specialize in the construction of "Green" buildings that only used FSC-certified lumber. This was seen as a viable business because some customers were willing to pay a premium to have their projects completed with FSC lumber. These builders have an opportunity to order this lumber once every 3 months because the forests involved must be harvested in accordance with certain restrictions. Consequently, builders who focused on this market were forced to hold large inventories. On the other hand, builders who only used "traditional" wood which was not FSC-certified could order on a just-in-time basis, meaning they did not have to hold any lumber in their own lumberyards. Consider the following 3 scenarios and related questions.
1. A green builder must decide how much FSC lumber to purchase to meet demand for the next 3 months. Demand is normally distributed with a mean of 40,000 board-feet and a standard deviation of 15,000 board feet. (A board-foot is a standard unit for lumber.) The purchase price for the builder is $4.00 per board-foot. At the end of a 3-month period the wood will dry and may warp, reducing its value. Of any lumber remaining in the builder’s lumber yard at the end of the 3-month period, approximately half will be worthless. The builder will use any wood that is not warped in the next period. However, buying the wood now, rather than in the next period incurs a holding cost of 4% of the purchase cost. If the builder has too little FSC certified wood to meet demand, he will be forced to substitute traditional lumber which he can buy for $3.35 per board foot. In addition, the green builder assigns a shortage cost of $2.00 per board foot for the loss of good will and damage to his reputation. How many board feet of FSC certified lumber should the builder purchase?
2. Suppose a lumber-yard (Nice Lumber) agrees to serve as a distributor for a builder. This means Nice Lumber will stock the FSC-certified lumber for one green builder. Nice Lumber will pay $4.00 per board foot for FSC-certified wood and sell it to the builder for $4.20 per board foot. If demand exceeds the inventory, the green builder will buy traditional wood from a different lumber yard to meet the demand at price of $3.20 per board-foot. In addition to the lost sale, Nice assigns a cost of $2.00 per board foot of shortage of FSC lumber. If the inventory of FSC-certified lumber exceeds demand, Nice will immediately substitute the excess FSC certified lumber to meet demand from other customers and reduce its purchases of traditional lumber accordingly. Nice pays $3.20 per board foot for traditional lumber. How many board feet of FSC certified lumber should Nice Lumber purchase?
3. Suppose Nice Lumber will stock the FSC certified lumber for 10 green builders. For each of these builders, demand is normally distributed with a mean of 40,000 board feet and a standard deviation of 15,000 board feet, and each builder’s demand is independent of other builders’ demand. How many board feet of FSC certified lumber should Nice lumber purchase per builder?
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
Board-Feet = Mean + Z*SD
Where SD = Standard Deviation
Mean = 40,000;
SD= 15,000;
Z = NORMSINV(SL); SL (Service Level) = Cu/(Cu + Co)
1.
Solution:
Cu = $(4 - 3.35 + 2)
Since he would gain $4 - $3.35 by substituting lumber for conventional wood, he would lose $2 in goodwill and credibility loss.
Cu = 2.65
And,
Co = (4 - 2 + 4% x 4)
Since half of the lumber becomes scrap after three months and he pays 4% as a holding cost for keeping $4/unit as inventory, he incurs a holding cost of 4%.
Co = 2.16
Service Level SL = Cu/(Cu+Co)
Service Level SL = 2.65/(2.65+2.16)
Service Level SL = 0.550936
Z = NORMSINV(0.550936)
Z = 0.12
Hence,
Board-Feet = Mean + Z*SD
Board-Feet = 41,920.38
2.
Solution:
Cu = $(2 - 4.2 + 3.2)
Since he would gain $4.2-$3.2 by substituting lumber for conventional wood, he would lose $2 in goodwill and credibility loss.
Cu = 1
In the event of overstocking, he does not specify the price at which he will replace FSC lumber with conventional lumber. Only his price, which is $3.2/board-foot for traditional lumber, is issued.
Co = 4 - 3.4
since he'll have to market the excess FSC lumber inventory at conventional wood's price; ASSUMING traditional lumber rate at the rate $3.4/board-feet
Co = 0.6
So,
Service Level SL = Cu/(Cu+Co) = 1/(1+0.6)
SL = 0.625
Z = NORMSINV(0.625)
Z = 0.318639
Board-Feet = 44,779.59
3.
Solution:
Here, everything will be same except the formula for calculate the Board -Feet. New formula is:
Board-Feet = Mean + [tex]\frac{Z * SD}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]
Here, n = 10
Just plugging in the values, we get:
Board-Feet = 40,000 + [tex]\frac{0.318639 * 15000}{\sqrt{10} }[/tex]
Board-Feet = 41,511.44
Alex Karev has taken out a $ loan with an annual rate of percent compounded monthly to pay off hospital bills from his wife Izzy's illness. If the most Alex can afford to pay is $ per month, how long will it take to pay off the loan? How long will it take for him to pay off the loan if he can pay $ per month? Use five decimal places for the monthly percentage rate in your calculations.
Answer:
the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar one:
Alex Karev has taken out a $180,000 loan with an annual rate of 11% compounded monthly to pay off hospital bills from his wife Izzy's illness. If the most Alex can afford to pay is $3,500 per month, how long will it take to pay off the loan? How long will it take for him to pay off the loan if he can pay $4,000 per month?
PVIFA = $180,000 / $3,500 = 51.42857
PVIFA = [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ ] / i = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ] / 0.11/12
51.42857 x 0.11/12 = 1 - 1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ
0.47143 = 1 - 1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ
1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ = 1 - 0.47143 = 0.52857
1 / 0.52857 = (1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ
1.89189 = 1.009167ⁿ
n = log 1.89189 / log 1.009167 = 0.2769 / 0.003963 = 69.87
n = 69.87 months
PVIFA = $180,000 / $4,000 = 45
PVIFA = [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ ] / i = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ] / 0.11/12
45 x 0.11/12 = 1 - 1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ
0.4125 = 1 - 1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ
1/(1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ = 1 - 0.4125 = 0.5875
1 / 0.5875 = (1 + 0.11/12)ⁿ
1.70213 = 1.009167ⁿ
n = log 1.70213 / log 1.009167 = 0.23099 / 0.003963 = 58.29
n = 58.29 months