Answer:
group 1 - cations charge +1
group 7 - anions charge -1
Explanation:
Group 1 has one valence electron and will lose one electron to complete the octet.
Group 7 has 7 valence electrons and will accept an electron to complete the octet.
Group 1 elements form cations while group 7 elements form anions as per their electronic configuration.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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Identify the mystery metal using the formula for density (Density = Mass/Volume). The object has
a mass of 95 g and a volume of 4.9 cm3.
O Silver 10.5 g/cm3
O Mercury 13.5 g/cm3
O Gold 19.3 g/cm3
O Copper 9.0 g/cm3
Do you think a mutation (created during reproduction) in one gene is likely to result in a new trait in an offspring? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes and no
Explanation:
It can be silent or neutral mutation that has no effect on the structure or functioning of the organism
OR
It can be a useful (advantageous to the organism)
or a harmful mutation (causes genetic disorders)
Mutation created during reproduction in one gene may some times results in a new trait in offspring that can be of good or bad to the offspring.
What is mutation ?Genetic mutation is modification to a small section of a genome's nucleotide sequence One nucleotide is frequently replaced by another in point mutations; other changes involve the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides.
Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations.
The mutations occurred during reproduction most probably passes to the offspring as new a trait and commonly results in a genetic disorder. In some occasional cases these genetic variations can lead to silent or good characteristics.
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Predict the products
Answer:
1. No reaction.
2. ZnCl₂ + H₂
3. CaCl₂ + H₂
Explanation:
1. Cu + HCl —> ___
From the reactivity series of metals, H is higher that Cu in the series and so, Cu can not displace H from solution.
Therefore, no reaction will occur.
2. Zn + HCl —> ___
Zn is higher than H in the activity series so, it will displace H from acid solution to produce hydrogen gas, H₂.
The balanced equation is given below:
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
3. Ca + HCl —> ___
Ca is higher than H in the activity series so, it will displace H from acid solution to produce hydrogen gas, H₂.
The balanced equation is given below:
Ca + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + H₂
Pls answer I will mark brainiest!!!
Look at the dots around each symbol and the energy levels from the resources above
Be specific with your responses for each question. Your teaching the reader via answers!
Please answer the following questions:
Why does Na(sodium) have only one dot?
Why do none of these diagrams show more than 8 dots?
What relationship do you notice between the dots in these two charts?
The number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table. Why? (Hint: OCTET RULE)
Hi! I'd love to help you if I can. Is there a picture that was provided? I'm sure I can assist you, but there seems to be some missing information.
how many moles of oxygen are needed to
completely react with 8 moles of zinc?
Answer:
I Hope it help you and Please mark me as Brilliant
Explanation:
Consider this balanced chemical equation:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
We interpret this as “two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.” The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For instance, this chemical equation is also balanced:
100 H2 + 50 O2 → 100 H2O
This equation is not conventional—because convention says that we use the lowest ratio of coefficients—but it is balanced. So is this chemical equation:
5,000 H2 + 2,500 O2 → 5,000 H2O
Again, this is not conventional, but it is still balanced. Suppose we use a much larger number:
12.044 × 1023 H2 + 6.022 × 1023 O2 → 12.044 × 1023 H2O
These coefficients are also in the ratio of 2:1:2. But these numbers are related to the number of things in a mole: the first and last numbers are two times Avogadro’s number, while the second number is Avogadro’s number. That means that the first and last numbers represent 2 mol, while the middle number is just 1 mol. Well, why not just use the number of moles in balancing the chemical equation?
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
is the same balanced chemical equation we started with! What this means is that chemical equations are not just balanced in terms of molecules; they are also balanced in terms of moles. We can just as easily read this chemical equation as “two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to make two moles of water.” All balanced chemical reactions are balanced in terms of moles.
Example 8
Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.
P4 + 5 O2 → P4O10
Solution
The coefficients represent the number of moles that react, not just molecules. We would speak of this equation as “one mole of molecular phosphorus reacts with five moles of elemental oxygen to make one mole of tetraphosphorus decoxide.”
Test Yourself
Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Answer
One mole of elemental nitrogen reacts with three moles of elemental hydrogen to produce two moles of ammonia.
Help which one will it be
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is D I did that one in 5th grade
*
The prevailing weather patterns of a region
Answer:
noun. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. a region or area characterized by a given climate: to move to a warm climate.
Explanation:
19 What is the "skin" of the cell?
Answer:
d cell membrane:)
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of a hypothesis?
HELP ASAP
Answer:
C. Temperature changes may be due to wind patterns.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an attempt to explain why something happens. The other answer choices are different parts of the scientific method.
"A" is part of the experiment or procedure.
"B" is part of the experiment or procedure.
"D" is a question that may lead to a hypothesis.
Only C offers a potential testable explanation for a phenomenon.
Answer:
the answer is C: temperature changes may be due to wind patterns.
What is the answer
A. North
b. South
C.east
D west
At what temperature would the volume of a gas be equal to 45.7 L, if the volume of that gas was 33.9 L at 12.4ºC? 241.9 K 241.9 K 451.2 K 451.2 K 384.7 K 384.7 K 273.15 K
Answer:
The temperature will be 384.7 K
Explanation:
Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure, by means of a constant of proportionality that is applied directly. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .
In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
Having an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
V1= 33.9 LT1= 12.4 C= 285.4 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= 45.7 LT2= ?Replacing:
[tex]\frac{33.9 L}{285.4 K} =\frac{45.7 L}{T2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]T2=45.7 L*\frac{285.4 K}{33.9 L}[/tex]
T2= 384.7 K
The temperature will be 384.7 K
Sandra pushed a wooden block and it slid across the floor. The wooden block gradually slowed down and stopped after moving 10 meters.
Why did the block stop moving?
Answer:
Because it lost momentum!
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Plz mark brainliest! :)
which has the strongest intermolecular forces
Answer:
I think it is B
Explanation:
Answers: A
Explanation: just took the quiz on usatestprep
what is the equivalent weight of sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) in the reaction between Hydrochloric acid and sodium trioxocarbonate (IV)?
Correct answer gets brainliest. This is urgent.
Answer:
Standard acid-base reaction in two stages:
Na2CO3 + HCl → NaHCO3 +NaCl
NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + CO2 + H2O
If only a small quantity of acid is added (and the overall solution remains above pH 7), the reaction would stop at stage 1 and you’d be left with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. Adding more acid would lead to the bicarbonate being converted to carbon dioxide and water, with the CO2 coming out of solution as a gas and more sodium chloride being produced.
what are 5 functions of proteins
due in a bit! please help tysm btw!
Answer:
Unbalanced
Explanation:
gold has a density of 19.32 g/cm3 if you cut a piece of gold in half how much will the density of each piece be?
Answer:
19.32 g/cm³
Explanation:
The density will remain the same no matter how many times you cut the gold. The density is g/cm³ or g/mL. Density is essentially how many grams 1 mL of a compound weighs.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 19.32 \ g/cm^3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is the mass per volume (g/mL or g/cm³). It is an intrinsic property. This means it is not dependent on the amount and all samples of the same substance have the same density.
Therefore, if a piece of gold has a density of 19.32 grams per cubic centimeter and it is cut in half, the two pieces will have the same density.
I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out on this one .
Answer:
i'd say D
Explanation:
the dependent variable is the change that happens
The empirical formula of a compound is CH3- The molecular formula of this compound could be C2H6 CH4 C3H6 C2H4
Answer:
C2H6
Explanation:
Calculate: A. Mercury has a specific Heat Capacity of 0.14 J/goC. How much heat is needed to raise the thermometer temperature 15 oC to 95 oC. There is 5 g of mercury in the thermometer.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 56 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given the mass, specific heat, and temperature, so we must use this formula for heat energy.
[tex]q=mc \Delta T[/tex]
The mass is 5 grams, the specific heat capacity is 0.14 Joules per gram degree Celsius. Let's find the change in temperature.
ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature ΔT= 95°C - 15°C = 80°CWe know the variables and can substitute them into the formula.
[tex]m= 5 \ g \\c= 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C \\\Delta T= 80 \ \textdegree C[/tex]
[tex]q= (5 \ g )( 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C ) ( 80 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first numbers. The grams will cancel.
[tex]q= 0.7 \ J/ \textdegree C(80 \ \textdegree C )[/tex]
Multiply again. This time the degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= 56 \ J[/tex]
56 Joules of heat are needed.
how much is the mass of a man if
he has to do 2500 joules of work in
climbing a tree 5 meters tall
Answer:
50kg
Explanation:
Using the formula for potential energy, which is the amount of energy due to position;
P.E = m × g × h
Where;
m = mass (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (10m/s²)
h = height (metres)
According to the information provided in this question, m = ?, P.E = 2500J, h = 5m
Using P.E = m × g × h
m = P.E/gh
m = 2500/(5 × 10)
m = 2500/50
m = 50kg
The mass of the man is 50kg.
A neutral solution has what ratio of [H+] and [OH-] ions?
the cl-cl bond will react more readily, because it has a
The Cl-Cl bond will react more readily because it has a lower bond energy than the C- H bond.
What is bond energy?The bond energy refers to the energy required to break the bonds that links two atoms together in a molecule. It is equal to the energy that is evolved when the bond is formed.
In comparing the Cl-Cl bond with the C-H bond, we will find out that the Cl-Cl bond will react more readily because it has a lower bond energy than the C- H bond.
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I need help, decreases or increases
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
Classify the following as a chemical or
physical property:
Aluminum is a shiny, silver color.
chemical
physical
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
How many moles of PbCl2 are produced
if 14 moles of AlCl3 are consumed?
3Pb(NO3)2 + 2AlCl3 + 3PbCl2 + 2A1(NO3)3
Answer:21 moles of PbCl2 formed
Explanation: 3Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2AlCl3(aq) --> 3PbCl2(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)
14 moles AlCl3 x 3 moles PbCl2/2 moles AlCl3 =21 moles of PbCl2 formed
The number of moles of PbCl₂ produced when 14 moles of AlCl₃ are consumed in the reaction is 21 moles
Balanced equation3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃ —> 3PbCl₂ + 2Al(NO₃)₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of AlCl₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of PbCl₂.
How to determine the mole of PbCl₂ producedFrom the balanced equation above,
2 moles of AlCl₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of PbCl₂.
Therefore,
14 moles of AlCl₃ will react to produce = (14 × 3) / 2 = 21 moles of PbCl₂.
Thus, 21 moles of PbCl₂ were obtained from the reaction.
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What are the 4 limiting factors
It’s in the image~
Answer:
I'm pretty sure you have it correct
name the type of chemical bonding involved in the formation of ammonium ion from ammonia
Answer:
When the ammonium ion, NH4+, is formed, the fourth hydrogen is attached by a dative covalent bond
Explanation:
because only the hydrogen's nucleus is transferred from the chlorine to the nitrogen. The hydrogen's electron is left behind on the chlorine to form a negative chloride ion.
Around what pH are most of the substances in your body? Why?
Answer:
The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline — basic — something is. Your body works constantly to carefully control pH levels of blood and other fluids. The body's pH balance is also called the acid-base or acid-alkaline balance. The right pH levels are needed for good health.
Predict the products:
Ni + KCl →
o Nickel chloride and potassium forms
o Hydrochloric acid forms.
o Potassium Nickel Chloride forms.
o No reaction occurs.
Explanation:
Ni + 2KCl → 2K + Nicl2
It form
potassium and nickel chloride.