What statement about the mechanism of hunger and satiety is true?


Neuropeptide Y plays a powerful role in signaling satiety.

The small intestines release the hormone cholecystokinin, which encourages us to eat.


Fat cells release leptin, which travels to the brain to signal the need to eat.

The ventromedial hypothalamus plays a role in satiety.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: The ventromedial hypothalamus plays a role in satiety.​

Explanation:

The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that controls many important bodily functions and connects both the nervous system with the endocrine system. The hypothalamus consists of several nuclei that have diverse functions and are located in 3 different regions.

The nucleus that plays a role in satiety is the ventromedial nucleus, terminating hunger and giving a sensation of fullness. It also plays a significant role in thermoregulation, among other things.

Neuropeptide Y, on the other hand, is a peptide that is released to make us feel hungry and encourage us to intake food (primarily carbohydrates).

Cholecystokinin is a hormone released by the small intestines after we had a meal, and its function is to improve digestion and make us feel full.

Fat cells DO release leptin, but the function of this hormone is to produce satiety, by stimulating anorexigenic (meaning they take hunger away) hormones and inhibiting orexigenic ones, like Neuropeptide Y.


Related Questions

What are the 3 main processes common between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems?

Answers

Answer:

Three main processes that are common between these are that they both make food through photosynthesis, they both perform transpiration, and they both need sunlight in order to process chemical energy.

I really hope this helped and have a great day! :)

The process that are seen in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems are;

Transpiration process

Photosynthesis for food synthesis

Energy through sunlight.

An ecosystem can be regarded as geographic area which contains plant as well as animals with other organisms and weather and landscape and they all carried out different functions  so that  bubble of life is formed.Ecosystem could be terrestrial as well as  aquatic ecosystems.An aquatic ecosystem can be regarded as types  of ecosystem containing  body of water. In contrast to terrestrial ecosystems that is associated to land, there are  Communities of organisms that their dependent is on each other as well as the environment all live in aquatic ecosystems.Aquatic ecosystems could contains body of  oceans as well as lakes rivers, and  stream.Terrestrial ecosystem can be regarded as community of organisms that dominate land, as well as interactions that exist between  biotic as well as  abiotic components in a given area. Some of terrestrial ecosystems are tundra, taigas as well as temperate deciduous forests and tropical rainforests.

Some of the processes that can be attributed to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems are;

Making of their food could be through photosynthesis, this is the process whereby plant makes their food through the energy from sunlight.Sunlight is required as a source to process energy. Transpiration can be regarded as process involving   movement of water through a plant, this could also encompass the  evaporation of this water  from aerial parts which could be in the  leaves as well as  stems and flowers.

Therefore, both terrestrial and aquatic  ecosystems have some process in common.

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Name 3 characteristics of each physical state of matter.

Solid:

Liquid:

Gaseous:

Answers

Answer:

solid: Has a definite shape and volume. liquid: Has a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. gas: Has no definite shape or volume. change of state: When matter is converted from one of the three states (example: solid, liquid, or gas) to another state.

Explanation:

Answer:

Solid:

High Density

Definite mass, volume, and shape

Solids are incompressible and rigid

Liquid:

No definite shape (takes the shape of its container)

Has definite volume.

Particles are free to move over each other but are still attracted to each other.

Gaseous:

They are easy to compress

They expand to fill their containers

They occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form

Explanation:

In a certain species of cactus the cactus plant can be covered in Y shaped spines or X shaped spines. When crossing a cactus with Y shaped spines with a cactus with X shaped spines, some of the offspring had both Y shaped spines and X shaped spines. What type of inheritance has occurred in this scenario? *
A) Codominance
B) multiple alleles
C) Incomplete dominance
D) Sex-linked inheritance

Answers

The best answer for you to go with is b

What substance does the liver make that is necessary to digestion, and how does this substance work in the digestive system?

I’ll give brainiest:)

Answers


The liver makes bile, a digestive juice produced by the liver that helps the body absorb fat into the bloodstream. It also breaks down fats into fatty acids.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The liver produces bile, larger food fat particles are broken down into smaller fat droplets by bile, it carries away waste.

Explanation:

hopefully this helps <3

What is the formula for messageing u

Answers

Answer:

What are you referring to???

How many molecules of carbon dioxide is produced from cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

six

Explanation:

Since two acetyl-CoA molecules enter the cycle, and each has two carbon atoms, four carbon dioxide molecules will form. Add these four molecules to the two carbon dioxide molecules formed in the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA, and the total is six carbon dioxide molecules.

Answer:

Since two acetyl-CoA molecules enter the cycle, and each has two carbon atoms, four carbon dioxide molecules will form. Add these four molecules to the two carbon dioxide molecules formed in the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA, and the total is six carbon dioxide molecules.

Explanation:

give me brainlist.

What is the relationship among species interaction and biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

Species interactions within ecological webs include four main types of two-way interactions: mutualism, commensalism, competition, and predation (which includes herbivory and parasitism).

Explanation:

Proteins are made by joining __________ into long chains

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Amino Acids

Explanation:

I did my research and I would suppose that this is about right. Correct me if I am incorrect and have a good one!

≧◉ᴥ◉≦

Answer:

Amino acids

hope this helped :)

True or False: Atmospheric nitrogen (N2 gas) is easily taken up and used by plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation: im only in the 8th grade

A plant requires minerals and nutrients for its growth. There are two types of nutrients on the demand of requirements, These nutrients are as follows:-

Micronutrient Macronutrient

Plants totally depend on nitrogen for their functioning but atmospheric nitrogen is poisonous to the plant.

Hence there are various microbes that convert the atmospheric nitrogen to its amides which are non-poisonous and easy to absorb.

Hence, the statement is wrong.

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According to the cladogram, which organisms are the most primitive?

Answers

Answer:

Beetles

Explanation:

They are the outgroup of the cladogram, and every new node is a development of a new trait. Since beetles have only the original node, they are the most primative.

CANT FINDD THIS NO WHERE HELP MEH OUT!!

List three structures that are in a squid’s eye.
doing a dissection as well

Answers

Answer:

They have a camera-type eye which consists of an iris, a circular lens, vitreous cavity (eye gel), pigment cells, and photoreceptor cells that translate light from the light-sensitive retina into nerve signals which travel along the optic nerve to the brain.

Explanation:

hope this the answer you are looking for

What is the ancestor to all modern-day plants?
A.algae
B.fungi
C.animal-like protists
D.all of these

Answers

It is c animals alway have thier ancestor

ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW

What is the main function of the Krebs cycle?

A. To break glucose down into two pyruvate molecules
OB. To produce carbon dioxide for use in the thylakoid
O C. To produce large numbers of ATP molecules
O D. To provide molecules for the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

I may be wrong but I think it is C

3. The diagram below represents the organizational levels of living things. Which of the following examples represents an example of the missing organizational level? *

A. Blood
B. Heart
C. Plasma
D. Vein

Answers

Answer:

im,not for sure but I think it's B

Explanation:

Add the diagram to your question and I can probably get it for sure

Answer:

the answer is B heart hope it helps Mark me as Brainly plz

What role does reproduction play in both natural and artificial
selection?

Answers

Answer:

It allow organisms to pass down their traits to the next generation.

Explanation:

Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;

I. Sexual reproduction: it involves the combination of the genome (gamete) of a male and female living organism during fertilization.

II. Asexual reproduction: it involves the cloning of a living organism to produce an offspring because there is only a single parent.

Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.

Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest.

Artificial selection is also known as selective breeding and it is a process that involves humans (breeders) selecting the animal or plant with desirable traits in order to reproduce favorable offspring having phenotypic traits.

Hence, the role which reproduction play in both natural and artificial selection is that it allow organisms to pass down their traits to the next generation.

Help pleaseeee:) brainliest will be given

Answers

Answer:

C, bacteria

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is bacteria hope it helps

_________study the processes
that make cells work.

Answers

Biologists? I’m sorry if I wasn’t any help but I think that’s it

The diagram shows the motion of a group of water molecules over a heat source.

How do the molecules at point A compare to the molecules at point B?

They are farther apart.
They have increased in size.
They have lost energy.
They are moving slower.

Answers

Answer:

I am currently doing this and the answer should be A.

Explanation:

Warmer liquid rise so that means that A is hotter and B is colder this is way B is moving down. This means that C and D can not be correct, and the molecules do not grow.

They are farther apart shows the motion of a group of water molecules in diagram over a heat source. Thus the correct option is A.

What is motion?

Motion is defined as the change with time of the position or orientation of a body.  Motion which changes the orientation of a body is called rotation.

Warmer liquid rise so which means that A is hotter and B is colder this is way B is moving down. This means that C and D can not be correct, and the molecules do not grow.

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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

lowerr to flow Beaker

What are two ways new species of organisms can be introduced in an ecosystem

Answers

Answers may vary, but organisms can be introduced by being imported by humans (invasive species) via boats, planes, etc.

Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which of these steps would they be likely to do last?

A. Sort DNA into bands on a gel.
B. Cut DNA into smaller pieces.
C. Collect samples of water with DNA.
D. Compare DNA samples with a control.

Answers

Researchers should first collect samples of water. Explanation: eDNA or environmental DNA is a technique that allows us to find DNA from the environment, rather than collecting living organisms. In this case, for analysis of species in a waterway we need to collect water first to later do the laboratory work.

Which of these organisms provides evidence that mitosis is used for reproduction in some species

Answers

Not sure but have a good day!

Please help will mark brainlest

The Sierra Nevadas are an example of a fault-block mountain range. Based on this information, which of the following processes formed the Sierra Nevadas?

Melted rock called magma rose through holes in Earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled.
Tectonic movement forced certain segments of Earth's crust downward and other segments upward in jagged chunks.
One tectonic plate moved beneath another plate at a subduction zone, causing the rock to melt and rise above Earth's surface.
Segments of Earth's crust bent and doubled over, and moving wind and water gradually shaped the rock into gently sloping domes.

Answers

Answer:

2nd answer

Explanation:

took the test

As per the given scenario, tectonic movement forced certain segments of Earth's crust downward and other segments upward in jagged chunks. The correct option is B.

What is tectonic movement?

The mobility of the plates that end up making up the Earth's crust is referred to as tectonic shift. The Earth is composed of a dozen major plates and several minor plates.

According to the situation, tectonic movement pushed certain segments of the Earth's crust straight down and others upward in jagged chunks.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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HIV is a retrovirus. Which sequence does it use as part of its reproductive
cycle?
A. RNA DNA → RNA protein
B. protein
- DNA - RNA → DNA
C. DNA - RNA DNA protein
D. RNA - protein - RNA - DNA

Answers

The answer must be A

HIV is a retrovirus whose sequence is RNA DNA → RNA protein which it uses as part of its reproductive cycle. So, the correct option is A.

What is HIV?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus which is defined as a virus that attacks the body's immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS which stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is currently no effective cure, while once people have HIV, it remains with it for life.

HIV can spread through sexual contact, illicit injection drug use or sharing needles, contact with infected blood, or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV is a retrovirus whose sequence is RNA DNA → RNA protein which it uses as part of its reproductive cycle.

So, the correct option is A.

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why give scientific names?

a. common names are misleading

b.names can be different according to the name of that country

i will give brainliest to the correct most detailed answer

Answers

The answer to this question is b
It’s b there you go Hope this helps

the two scientists responsible for discovering that both plant and animal tissue is made of cells are what
A. Schwann and Schleiden
B. Hooke and Schwann
C. Virchow and Hooke

Answers

Answer:

A. Schwann and Schleiden

Hope this helps

mitosis and meiosis are two forms of cellular division that result in newly formed daughter cells. Which of the following is true about both of these processes (1) both processes occur during asexual reproduction (2) both processes occur only in reproductive cells (3) the number of chromosomes in the resulting daughter cells are reduced by half (4) replication of DNA occurs before the division of the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

1 Both processes occur during asexual reproduction.

Explanation:

It's the answer that makes the most sense.

Animals that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is called _______

Answers

Answer: natural selection

Explanation:

How does the structure of the spins cord being long and flexible help it with its function

Plz!

Answers

Explanation:

The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of nerve signals from the motor cortex to the body, and from the afferent fibers of the sensory neurons to the sensory cortex. It is also a center for coordinating many reflexes and contains reflex arcs that can independently control reflexes.

Name the sections of DNA that contain instructions for a specific trait.

Answers

Answer:

GENE

Explanation:

The functional segment of the DNA that contain instructions for a specific trait is known as a gene.

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