Answer:
tuning the value of Ki termincreasing/changing the Kp termExplanation:
The simple change that would be made to a basic PID controller to prevent it from been noisy is tuning the value of Ki term while
The simple change that would be made to a PID controller if you want to change the target by large steps is increasing/changing the Kp term associated with the PID controller
A wet electrode can cause arc blow ?
Answer:
yes it can
Explanation:
simple Brayton cycle using air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of 10. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 295 and 1240 K. Assuming an isentropic efficiency of 83 percent for the compressor and 87 percent for the turbine, determine (a) the air temperature at the turbine exit, (b) the net work output, and (c) the thermal efficiency.
Answer:
a) 764.45K
b) 210.48 kJ/kg
c) 30.14%
Explanation:
pressure ratio = 10
minimum temperature = 295 k
maximum temperature = 1240 k
isentropic efficiency for compressor = 83%
Isentropic efficiency for turbine = 87%
a) Air temperature at turbine exit
we can achieve this by interpolating for enthalpy
h4 = 783.05 kJ/kg ( calculated in the background ) at state 4 using Table A-17 for Ideal gas properties of air
T4 ( temperature at Turbine exit ) = 760 + ( 780 - 760 ) [tex](\frac{783.05-778.18}{800.13-778.18} )[/tex] = 764.45K
b) The net work output
first we determine the actual work input to compressor
Wc = h2 - h1 ( calculated values )
= 626.57 - 295.17 = 331.4 kJ/kg
next determine the actual work done by Turbine
Wt = h3 - h4 ( calculated values )
= 1324.93 - 783.05 = 541.88 kJ/kg
finally determine the network output of the cycle
Wnet = Wt - Wc
= 541.88 - 331.4 = 210.48 kJ/kg
c) determine thermal efficiency
лth = Wnet / qin ------ ( 1 )
where ; qin = h3 - h2
equation 1 becomes
лth = Wnet / ( h3 - h2 )
= 210.48 / ( 1324.93 - 626.57 )
= 0.3014 = 30.14%