Answer:
The answer is option B.
Reduction
Hope this helps you
Answer:
plato answer b
Explanation:
10g of sugar is dissolved by water to make 200g of solution of sugar. What is the percent by mass of the solution?
Explanation:
In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g
In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100
= 5 %w/w
For Group 2A metals, which electron is the most difficult to remove? the second the first the third All the electrons are equally difficult to remove.
Answer:
the third
Explanation:
when you remove the first the nucleur attraction becomes greater pulling the other valence electron closer thus the more you remove the harder it gets because the pull from the nucleus increases.
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
The elements that belongs to Group 2A metals are alkaline earth metals, their electronic configurations is [noble gas ]ns² so, it is easy to remove first electron and then second electron but it is very difficult to remove the third electron because after removing two electron we get noble gas configuration and effective nuclear charge also increases after removal of second electron.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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What is the mass of 15% of solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water?
Answer:
200 grams is the mass of 15% of the solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water.
Explanation:
Mass of solution = M
Mass percentage of the solution of lime = 15%
Mass of lime or calcium hydroxide = m = 30 g
The Formula of mass percentage is given as :
[tex]m/m\%=\frac{m}{M}\times 100[/tex]
On substituting the values in ab above formula :
[tex]15\%=\frac{30 g}{M}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]M=\frac{30 g}{15}\times 100=200 g[/tex]
200 grams is the mass of 15% of the solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water.
endothermic or exothermic?
The reaction between ammonium nitrate and water absorbs heat from the surrounding environment.
Three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid added to 100 milliliters of water in a beaker makes the beaker hot.
Ammonium chloride dissolved in a beaker of water makes the beaker cold.
Uranium atoms are split to produce nuclear energy.
Water separates into hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is run through it.
Methane and oxygen are combined to produce methanol and heat.
Answer:
Endothermic
Exothermic
Endothermic
Exothermic
Exothermic
Exothermic
Explanation:
Endothermic is when a reaction absorbs heat.
Exothermic is when a reaction releases heat.
Endothermic reactions:
The reaction between
ammonium nitrate and
water absorbs heat
from the surrounding
environment.
Ammonium chloride dissolved
in a beaker of water makes the
beaker cold.
Water separates into
hydrogen and oxygen
when an electric current
is run through it.
Exothermic reactions:
Three drops of concentrated
sulfuric acid added to 100
milliliters of water in a beaker
makes the beaker hot.
Uranium atoms are split to
produce nuclear energy.
Methane and oxygen are
combined to produce
methanol and heat.
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A metal sample is heated and placed into the water in a calorimeter at room temperature. Which statement best describes how the calorimeter can be used to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal sample? Energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature. Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature. Energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they all reach a single temperature. Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they all reach a single temperature.
Answer:
Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the process that is used to determine the amount of heat that has been transferred in any process. In any chemical or physical process, the amount of energy is required. This energy is measured by the process of calorimetry. A calorimeter is a device that is used in this process. The heat that has been used in the process is measured and the change in the temperature is noted.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Other than carbon being relatively small, what is another reason that carbon can form so many compounds? the ability to form four covalent bonds the ability to change shape the ability to form a diatomic molecule the ability to split its electrons
Answer:
Ability to form four covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Carbon is the first member of group 14. It is essentially a nonmetal. It is a small atom which regularly exhibits tetra valency. This means that carbon is able to form four covalent bonds to four chemical species which may be the same or different each time. This leaves room for many different possible combination patterns of carbon with other chemical species.
Hence carbon forms a very large number of compounds due to its small size and its ability for form four covalent bonds to other chemical species in any bonding situation.
Answer: the ability to form four covalent bonds
Explanation:
Sulphuric acid, also called ‘king of chemicals' has the formula H2SO4. Its appearance is different from that of hydrogen and sulphur. Give two other reasons why sulphuric acid is a compound and not a mixture.
Explanation:
Before proceeding to answering the question, we have t understand what we mean by both mixture and compound.
A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.
A compound on the other hand is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.
The two other reason why H2SO4 is a compound and not a mixture are;
1) The components which are Hydrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen cannot be separated by physical means.
2) It has a constant melting and boiling point.
TIMED TEST PLS HELP (will give BRAINLIEST) According to some scientists, which is a cause of global warming? PICK ONLY ONE A) decrease of nitrous oxide B) increase in cloud cover C) decrease of methane gas D) increase in carbon dioxide
Answer:
D : increase in carbon dioxide
Answer: the Answer is D, 100% sure
increase in carbon dioxide
Explanation: i did the GED school and got it right
Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?
to remove iodine sublime
to remove sand filter
to remove water evaporate
Explanation:
1. put the mixture in a beaker
2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.
3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water
4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper
5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.
How might a scientist confirm the results of other expirements by doing an experiment
State and explain the observations when chlorine gas is bubbled through a solution of
fresh iron (II) sulphate solution.
Answer:
A reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction will occur.
Chlorine gas (Cl2) will accept electrons to form Cl- ions.
The Iron(II) ions (Fe2+) will lose electrons to form Fe3+ ions. (Iron (III) ions)
Fe2+ ions are green, while Fe3+ ions are yellow,
so the observation will be the solution turning from green to yellow.
someone help PLSSSS. i’ve asked this question like 3 times already Determine the number of lone pair electrons on each H in NH3. Z of N= 7, H=1 A. 0 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2
Answer:
The answer is option B.
3.
Hope this helps you
In the hydrogenation of oils the catalyst used is:
A. Pt
B. Ni
C. Fe
D. V2O5
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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When 12 g of methanol (CH3OH) was treated with excess oxidizing agent (MnO4-), 14 g of formic acid (HCOOH) was obtained. Using the following chemical equation, calculate the percent yield. (The reaction is much more complex than this; please ignore the fact that the charges do not balance.)
3CH3OH + 4MnO4- ----> 3HCOOH + 4MnO2
(a) 100%
(b) 92%
(c) 82%
(d) 70%
(e) 55%
Answer:
(c) 82%
Explanation:
Using the chemical reaction:
3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻
3 moles of methanol produce 3 moles of formic acid (Reaction 1:1)
To find the percent yield we need to calculate theoretical yield of the reaction when 12g of methanol (Molar mass: 32.04g/mol) are reacting, thus:
12g ₓ (1mol / 32.04g) = 0.3745 moles of methanol are in 12g.
As 1 mole of methanol produce 1 mole of formic acid, assuming a 100% of yield in the reaction (Theoretical yield) moles produced of formic acid are 0.3745 moles.
Using molar mass of formic acid (46.03g/mol), mass of the acid in 0.3745moles are:
0.3745 moles ₓ (46.03g/mol) = 17.2g of formic acid are theoretical yield
Percent yield is calculated as:
(actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
As actual yield of the reaction is 14g. Theoretical yield is:
(14g / 17.2g) × 100 = 81.2% ≈ 82%
Right answer is:
(c) 82%The percentage yield of the reaction is 82%
The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻
Molar mass of CH₃OH = 12 + (3×1) + 16 + 1 = 32 g/mol
Mass of CH₃OH from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g
Molar mass of HCOOH = 1 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 46 g/mol
Mass of HCOOH from the balanced equation = 3 × 46 = 138 g
From the balanced equation above,
96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of HCOOH.From the balanced equation above,
96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH.
Therefore,
12 g of CH₃OH will react to produce = (12 × 138)/96 ≈ 17g of HCOOH.
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield.Actual yield of HCOOH = 14 g
Theoretical yield of HCOOH = 17 g
Percentage yield =?Percentage yield = Actual / Theoretical × 100
Percentage yield = 14/17 × 100
Percentage yield ≈ 82%The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%
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how do we solve a WEAK/STRONG acid
Answer:
Strong acids completely dissociate into their ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate. There are only a few (7) strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak.
Explanation:
Weak acids. Explaining the term "weak acid" A weak acid is one which doesn't ionise fully when it is dissolved in water. Ethanoic acid is a typical weak acid. It reacts with water to produce hydroxonium ions and ethanoate ions, but the back reaction is more successful than the forward one.
A strong acid is an acid which dissociates completely in water. That is, all the acid molecules break up into ions and solvate (attach) to water molecules. Therefore, the concentration of hydronium ions in a strong acid solution is equal to the concentration of the acid.
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The breaking down and changing of rocks at or near Earth's surface is called _____.
Answer: Weathering
Explanation:
Weathering can break down rocks and change it shapes.
PLEASE HELP!! thank you Which element does X represent?
Answer:
95 Kr36
Explanation:
The process by which a large nucleus split into two smaller nuclei is called nuclear fission and occurs after the nucleus has absorbed a neutron that is a product of the radioactive decay of another atom. The formed fission fragments are unstable and extremely radioactive.
Find the area of a circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle of side 18 cm. ( Take pi= 3.14). answer should be 54.78 cm²
Answer:
The answer according to me.............
Explanation:
Which refers specifically to a heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature? supersaturated undersaturated heterogeneous homogeneous
Answer:
A. Supersaturated
Explanation:
i got it right on edge 2021
The heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature is supersaturated solution. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is supersaturated solution ?A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. By introducing a tiny solute crystal known as a seed crystal, the excess dissolved solvent in a super-saturated solution can begin to recrystallize.
A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. A solution is considered supersaturated if it contains more solute than is necessary to saturate it.
A solution that contains more solute than it can hold at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. Usually, raising a solution's temperature causes more particles to dissolve, increasing the solute concentration.
Thus, option A is correct.
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3 point different between fundamental units and derived units
Answer:
Fundamental Units:
1) Fundamental units also called base units are used to describe base quantities
2) They cannot be expressed in terms of derived units.
3) Examples : Meter, Ampere, Second etc.
Derived Units:
1) Derived units are used to describe derived quantities.
2) They can be expressed in terms of fundamental units.
3) Examples: Newton, Joule, Hertz, Pascal etc.
Answer:
3diferences
Explanation:
fundamental are independent but derived are dependent
there are 7fundamental units but there are many derived units from fundamental.
meter, second, kilogram, etc are examples of fundamental but m/s^2, newton, joule, etc are derived units
Which factor plays the biggest role in delaying the detection of childhood
diseases?
Answer:
poor access to health care providers
Explanation:
without health care providers you cant get tested.
The number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 32 g of water from 12 °C to 54 °C is
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C.
Answer: 5,600 J
Explanation:
Joules = mass x specific heat x temperature change
32 x 4.184 x (54 - 12)
= 133.888 x 42
= 5,623.296
(significant figures => 5,600)
What did the photoelectric experiment demonstrate?
A. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a
metal.
B. Light can deposit electrons on a metal surface.
C. Light can make metal atoms move around, producing electricity.
D. Light can heat metal enough to produce electricity.
Explanation:
When an electromagnetic wave like light hits a material, the electrons gets emitted. The emission of electrons is called photoelectric effect. The emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. In this process the transfer of energy takes place from light to an electron.
Hence, the correct option regarding the photoelectric experiment is (A) " Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a metal."
An aluminum kettle weights 1.05 kg and has a heat capacity of 0.9211 J over grams Celsius how much heat is required to increase the temperature of the scuttle from 23.0 Celsius to 90
Answer:
64799.4 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (M) = 1.05 kg = 1.05 x 1000 = 1050g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.9211 J/g°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 23°C
Final temperature (T2) = 90°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 =
90°C – 23°C = 67°C
Heat required (Q) =....?
The heat required to increase the temperature of the kettle can b obtain as follow:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 1050 x 0.9211 x 67
Q = 64799.4 J
Therefore, 64799.4 J of heat is required to increase th temperature of the kettle from 23°C to 90°C.
Lawrence experienced a major accident in class. His entire test tube rack with all his chemicals fell and broke. There were chemicals all over the floor. Which would be used to clean his mess? eye wash safety shower sponge chemical spill kit
Answer:
The correct option is;
Chemical spill kit
Explanation:
When cleaning simple chemical spills that do not spread or indirectly put people and property in danger and does not negatively impact o the environment the risk, quantity and likely impact of the spill should be evaluated then with a chemical spill kit which comprises of personal protective clothing, materials that are absorbent, waste bags, broom and dustpan and a waste container can be used absorb, contain the residues, clean the spill and put the collected waste away.
Answer:
Chemical spill kit
Explanation:
uh yeah
determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction
Answer:
a. single replacement reaction
Explanation:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)
Mg replaces H, so this is a single replacement reaction.
What are some similarities and differences between group 1, 0 and 7 elements on the periodic table?
Answer:
Difference : group 1 elements are known as alkali metals, group 7 elements are known as transition metals
Similarities : Both group 1 and 7 elements become more reactive as u go down and up respectively
An element of Group Il loses two electrons in the process of a chemical combination. What is its ionic charge?
A. +2
B. -2
Answer:
A. +2
Explanation:
When neutral atom loses electrons, number protons(+) becomes more than number of electrons(-), so charge of ion is positive.
How much water should be added to 12 ml of alcohol to obtain 12% alcohol solution?
Answer:
88 mL of water.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of alcohol = 12 mL
Percentage of alcohol = 12%
Volume of water =..?
We can thus, obtain the volume of water needed to make 12% of the alcohol solution as follow:
Percentage of the solution = 100%
Percentage of alcohol = 12%
Percentage of water =?
Percentage of water = percentage of solution – percentage of alcohol
Percentage of water = 100 – 12
Percentage of water = 88%
Since 12% of alcohol is equivalent to 12 mL of alcohol, therefore 88% of water will also be equivalent to 88 mL.
Therefore, 88 mL of water is needed to make 12% of alcohol.