What qualities have human promoted through selective breeding (artificial selection)?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Humans have selectively bred plants and animals for thousands of years including: crop plants with better yields. ornamental plants with particular flower shapes and colours. farm animals that produce more, better quality meat or wool.


Related Questions

write two sources of each of Nitrogen Phosphorus and potassium required for the growth of plant​

Answers

Answer:

Do Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers Do for Plants? Nitrogen in Fertilizer. In simple terms, nitrogen promotes plant growth. It is associated with leafy, vegetative growth. Phosphorus in Fertilizer. Phosphorus is involved in the metabolic processes responsible for transferring Each of these fundamental nutrients plays a key role in plant nutrition. Nitrogen is considered to be the most important nutrient, and plants absorb more nitrogen than any other element. Nitrogen is essential to in making sure plants are healthy as they develop and nutritious to eat after they’re harvested. Soil is a major source of nutrients needed by plants for growth. The three main nutrients are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Together they make up the trio known as NPK. Other important nutrients are calcium, magnesium and sulfur.

Explanation: hope im right

Minerals like feldspar and mica are the main suppliers of potassium in soil. The earth provides phosphorus to plants. Usually in the form of synthetic fertilizer or livestock dung, farmers apply phosphorus to soil. The primary source of nitrogen in atmospheric deposition is the combustion of fossil fuels like coal and oil.

What is fertilizer?

Fertilizer, a natural or synthetic substance with chemical components that enhance plant growth and productivity.

The primary sources of potassium in soil are minerals like feldspar and mica. Plants receive phosphorus from the ground.

Farmers add phosphorus to soil, typically in the form of synthetic fertilizer or livestock manure. The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil is the main cause of nitrogen in the atmosphere.

Plants can take up nitrogen from the soil as [tex]NH^4^+[/tex] and [tex]NO_3[/tex] ions, but most of it is taken up as nitrate due to how common nitrification is in agricultural soils. As plant roots take up water, nitrate readily travels in their direction.

Thus, these are the sources of each of Nitrogen Phosphorus and potassium required for the growth of plant​.

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What is the difference between an infectious disease and a noninfectious disease?

A)the length of the disease

B)the severity of the disease

C)the cause of the disease

D)whether the disease is fatal

Answers

A because it depends if the disease can spread because if it’s infectious it can spread so I’m pretty sure it’s A but if it’s non infectious it can spread to others so one of those two

Answer:

A

Explanation:

___________________________ are bodily structures that are similar in structure, but different in function, due to sharing a common ancestor

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structure

Explanation:

Have a great day

A__ country has a high population density.

Answers

Explanation:

Bangladesh................

In an experiment, scientists blocked the stoma of the first of two otherwise similar plants, resulting in ____
of the altered plant's respiration of water and carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

altered growing

Explanation:

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DaBaby carefully cuts a think slice of an acorn and observes it under a
microscope. He sees that the acorn is actually made up of a great number
of tiny "rooms". What characteristic of living things has DaBaby observed?

Answers

DaBaby is observing the cellular make up of living things (he’s looking at cells)

The smallest living things we have around, thanks to this tool they were eventually found – What is it?

Answers

All living things are made of cells; the cell itself is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms.they were eventually found with a microscopy

describe the role of insulin in regulating blood sugar levels

Answers

Answer:

Insulin helps control blood glucose levels by signaling the liver + muscle fat cells to take glucose from the blood. It then helps the cells to take the glucose to be use for energy, and if the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose and store it as glycogen.

The early ___ believed that the universe was large rectangular box

A)Chinese
B)Asians
C)Egyptians

Answers

Answer:

the Egyptians believed that god was the holder of the universe and the Chinese believed something very similar so your best answer is asian

Explanation:

C) The Egyptians


“The Egyptians ,for example believed the universe to be like a long rectangular box”

Need help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer: 1. The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

2. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

3. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.

Explanation: Hope this was helpful! :)

The meiotic division takes place


(b) body cells

(d) Vegetative cells

(c) Reproductive cells (sex cells)

(a) Skin cells

Answers

Answer:

C reproductive cells ( sex cells)

one of the seed banks has been storing seeds of a rare and endangered plant to keep the seeds fresh.120 of the seeds of this plant were selected to be grown out of this 120 seeds only 90 germinated

what percentage of the seeds was not fertile?show all your working​

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

According to this question, a seek stored seeds of a rare and endangered plant. In order to ensure that the seeds remain fresh, 120 seeds are selected to be grown. However, out of these 120 seeds, only 90 germinated. This means that only 90 of 120 seeds are fertile.

This further means that (120-90) = 30 seeds are infertile and hence, could not germinate. In percentage, this can be represented as:

30/120 × 100

= 1/4 × 100

= 100/4

= 25% of the selected seeds are infertile.

Watson and Crick made a successful model of DNA based on Rosalind Franklin's X-ray studies. This indicated that DNA was
A.
a triple helix with intertwined bases.
B.
a double helix with bases outside the helix.
C.
a double helix with bases inside the helix.
D.
a single linear molecule of bases held together by sugar-phosphate bonds.

Answers

Answer: C. a double helix with bases inside the helix

Answer:C. a double helix with bases inside the helix

ExpAnswer: I got it correct

Which of the following are carcinogens that can possibly cause cancer?

(Choose all that apply)

A. alcohol use

B. asbestos

C. UV radiation from sunlight

D. tobacco use (both smoking and chewing tobacco)

Answers

Answer:

all of them apply

A, B, C, and D

Answer:

All of the above can cause cancer in humans.

Explanation:

Heavy alcohol use can lead to liver cancer.

Asbestos can cause cancerous mesothelioma in the lungs.

Overexposure to UV rays in sunlight can cause skin cancer.

Smoking can cause lung cancer and chewing tobacco can cause oral cancer.

Which statement indicates one difference between the gene that codes for insulin and a gene that codes for testosterone in humans

Answers

Answer:

hello your question lacks the required option below are the missing options

A) The gene for insulin is a sequence of five different molecular bases while the gene for testosterone is a sequence of only four different molecular bases.

B) The gene for insulin is replicated in vacuoles, while the gene for testosterone is replicated in mitochondria

C) The gene for insulin has a different sequence of molecular bases than the gene for testosterone.

D) The gene for insulin is turned ON in liver cells, but the gene for testosterone is not

answer : The gene for insulin has a different sequence of molecular bases than the gene for testosterone ( C )

Explanation:

The statement that indicates the difference between the gene that codes for insulin and a gene that codes for testosterone is ; The gene for insulin has a different sequence of molecular bases than the gene for testosterone.

Genetic codes are determined basically  by the four types of nitrogen bases contained in the molecules of the DNA ,

what scientist determine the rule that A always pairs with T and C alway pairs with G

Answers

Explanation:

These base pair relationships are often called Chargaff's rules of DNA base pairing, named after the Columbia University scientists who observed that there are equal molar concentration of A & T, as well as G & C in most DNA molecules.

Answer:

Erwin Chargaff

Explanation:

Erwin Chargaff found that in DNA, the ratios of adenine (A) to thymine (T) and guanine (G) to cytosine (C) are equal.

(dnalc.cshl.edu)

Pls help me, this is science btw.

Answers

Answer:

(B) and (E)

Explanation:

It is not option (A) because it says that Lactobacillus is a kind of bacteria that harms you, not is good for you, and parasitic bacteria are harmful to you, so not (A).

Not (C) because it does not make any sense whatsoever.

Not (D) since that says that S. typhi has a mutualistic relationship, which is good for both organisms, which is not true in this case.

It is (B) because the harmful bacteria, S. typhi is a parasite to humans.

It is also (E) since that says that the Lactobacillus bacteria does share a good relationship with humans.

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Answers

Answer:

I think its b but I'm not sure

don't hate me if I'm wrong

B) the temperature of the water in which the sugar is placed

Prompt
Describe the typical conditions necessary for fossil formation.
Read More >>
BIUS X, X
22
TT
body P

Answers

Fossils are formed in different ways, but most are formed when a plant or animal dies in a watery environment and is buried in mud and silt. Soft tissues quickly decompose leaving the hard bones or shells behind. Over time sediment builds over the top and hardens into rock.

In December 2005, an earthquake happened off the coast of the Philippines. Thousands of people on the is because of a giant wave. What was the giant wave?
A) volcano
B) tsunami​

Answers

Answer:

B) tsunami

Explanation:

Also, isn't it supposed to be on December 2004??

Explain why selective breeding of plants takes a long time (

Answers

Hello! Selective breeding means choosing the plants or animals that have the most pronounced desirable characteristics and breeding them. It takes generations to make the desirable characteristics develop more and more, until finally they are at the desired level. Meaning the reason why it takes so long is because you need to breed multiple generations. Hope this helps!

Which of the following do not match?

Prokaryotic and Anaerobic OR Eukaryotic and Anaerobic0​

Answers

Eukaryotic and Anaerobic

Which statement best describes how homologous chromosomes are
separated during meiosis I?
A. The sister chromatids of each chromosome separate into different daughter
cells.
B. The two homologous chromosomes are not separated during meiosis I.
C. The two homologous chromosomes travel together into one new daughter cell.
D. The nonsister chromatids of each homologous pairs separate into different
daughter cells.
The two homologous chromosomes separate into two different daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:

two homologous chromosomes travel together into one new daughter cell.

Explanation:

in metaphase I the tetrads line themselves up at the metaphase plate and homologous pairs orient themselves randomly. in anaphase I centromeres break down and homologous chromosomes separate. in telophase I chromosomes move to opposite pols; during cytokinesis the cell separates into haploid cells.

Draw a Punnett square to represent the cross of two pea plants each hetrozygous for tallness(Tt). Use the Punnett square to identify the probability of an offspring that is short.

Answers

Answer:

25% of the offspring will be short, tt.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached file

if you cross Bb with bb what's is the genotype ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Genotype ratio 1:1, there are two types of genotype BB and Bb in equal ratio.

Phenotype ratio 1:0, because all offspring have allele B. “B” is dominant and there is no bb genotype, so recessive trait will not be shown.

Explanation:

Answer:

I don't know about the ration but it's going to be 25% chance for them to have an offspring with blue eyes as there is a presence of a dominant allele

A healthy individual is a carrier of a lethal allele but is unaffected by it. What is the genotype of this individual?

Answers

A Two dominant normal alleles.

The effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic extracellular environments on plant and animal cells is the same. However, due to the cell walls of plants, the visible effects differ. Although some effects can be seen, the rigid cell wall can hide the magnitude of what is going on inside.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, there is same effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic extracellular environments on plant and animal cells because both cells are more similar to each other. If a plant or animal cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will go outside the cell, and the cell will shrink, in isotonic environment, there is no water movement inside or outside of the cell, so there is no change in the size of the cell, while on the other hand, if a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will turgor.

One of the differences between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells is ?

Answers

Answer:

One major difference between adult and embryonic stem cells is their different abilities in the number and type of differentiated cell types they can become. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the body because they are pluripotent.

Scientists looking for a repressor of the androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription gene discovered a protein, Ankrd1. ARs were observed to bind to Ankrd1 and, in cells where Ankrd1 was over-expressed, AR-mediated transcription was inhibited. The scientists also detected lower levels of ARs when Ankrd1 was overexpressed using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and Ankrd1 was not detected by ChIP.Based on these observations, which of the following conclusions would the scientists most likely draw?
A. Ankrd1 is binding to ARs and preventing ARs from binding to the promoter, which inhibits mRNA transcription
B. Ankrd1 is binding to the promoter and blocking ARS from binding, which prevents transcription of AR- mediated genes.
C. Ankrd1 is binding to multiple sites and causing DNA to loop, preventing ARS from binding and activating gene transcription
D. Ankrd 1 is binding to chromatin, recruiting proteins that remove acetyl groups, and silencing transcription of that region of DNA.

Answers

Answer: A- Ankrd1 is binding to ARs and preventing ARs from binding to the promoter, which inhibits mRNA transcription.

Explanation:

Which DNA-containing central cell structure found in plant and animal cells is absent in bacterial cells?

Answers

I believe the answer is the NUCLEUS

The DNA-containing central cell structure found in plant and animal cells is absent in bacterial cells is nucleus.

What is nucleus?

The part of a cell that houses the chromosomes in biology. The membrane-enclosed nucleus is where RNA is synthesised from the chromosomal DNA.

DNA is organised into chromosomes in the nucleus, which is located in the centre of the cell.

The double nuclear membrane (outer and inner) that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm, known as the nuclear envelope, envelops it. The rough endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane are one unit.

The nucleolus' main job is to facilitate ribosome biogenesis by assembling and digesting rRNA into preribosomal particles.

Bacterial cells lack the nucleus, the primary cell structure that houses DNA, that is present in plant and animal cells.

Thus, nucleus is only present is eukaryotic cells.

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