Answer:
3
Explanation:
potassium is a highly electropositive metal with one electron for bonding, it reacts with a highly electro negative non metal like chlorine to give an electrovalent or ionic bonding
Acids and bases are chemical molecules with very different characteristics.
a. True
b. Fasle
Answer:
TRUE ,hope it helped you
Explanation:
Los catalizadores sirven para detener una reacción química ?
Answer:
si
Explanation:
Los catalizadores son sustancias que aceleran una reacción química, proporcionando una ruta alternativa para romper y formar nuevos enlaces entre átomos. Su importancia reside en el hecho de que este nuevo camino requiere menos energía que el original, lo que facilita el proceso.
3 A soil has 70% sand, 20% silt
and 10% clay. What kind of soil is it? How do its proportions need
to be changed to make it
into a loam?
Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.
Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).
There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.
Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm
Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm
Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm
Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm
Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.
Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.
Sand –
Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.
The particles are irregular in outline.
They are large and so do not pack together easily.
Large pore spaces in between.
Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.
Silt –
A mixture of 0.224 g of H2, 1.06 g of N2, and 0.834 g of Ar is stored in a closed container at STP. Find the volume (in L) of the container, assuming that the gases exhibit ideal behavior.
Answer: The volume of given container is 3.83 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = 0.224 g
Mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1.06 g
Mass of Ar = 0.834 g
Since, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. Therefore, moles of given substances present in the mixture are as follows.
Moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] are:
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.224 g}{2 g/mol}\\= 0.112 mol[/tex]
Moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] are:
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.06 g}{28 g/mol}\\= 0.038 mol[/tex]
Moles of Ar are:
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.834 g}{40 g/mol}\\= 0.021 mol[/tex]
Total moles = (0.112 + 0.038 + 0.021) mol = 0.171 mol
Now, using ideal gas equation the volume is calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P}\\= \frac{0.171 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273 K}{1 atm}\\= 3.83 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given container is 3.83 L.
What is predicted to happen if the permafrost in the Arctic melts?
Answer: It is causing erosion, landslides, and craters. If this keeps up the ice in the artic will eventually be gone
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is FALSE. Select one: A. Two of the statements are false. B. In the synthesis of aspirin, the main impurities are salicylic acid and acetic acid. C. Aspirin was purified in the lab by recrystallizing the crude aspirin. The melting point of the purified aspirin is expected to be lower than the melting point of crude aspirin. D. In the analysis of aspirin, the greater the amount of salicylic acid impurity in the aspirin, the smaller the amount of NaOH needed for the hydrolysis of aspirin. E. If the crude aspirin is not entirely pure, the temperature range at which it melts will be larger than pure aspirin.
Answer:
Aspirin was purified in the lab by recrystallizing the crude aspirin. The melting point of the purified aspirin is expected to be lower than the melting point of crude aspirin.
Explanation:
The presence of impurities in a sample lowers the melting point of the impure substance. Hence the melting point of an impure substance is always less than the melting point of the corresponding pure substance.
Bearing this in mind, the statement "Aspirin was purified in the lab by recrystallizing the crude aspirin. The melting point of the purified aspirin is expected to be lower than the melting point of crude aspirin." is found to be false since impure substances tend to have a slightly lower melting point than the pure substance, and a broader melting temperature range.
If an aqueous solution of ___________ is added to a mixture of barium nitrate and silver nitrate, the barium ion will precipitate, but the silver ion would remain in solution.
Answer:
sodium fluoride
Explanation:
When we add sodium fluoride to a solution of a given mixture, we get barium fluoride from Ba, which would be an insoluble salt, and silver fluoride from Ag, which would be a soluble salt.
The solubility rule will be used to determine the barium salt that forms as a precipitate and leaves Ag+ salt in the solution.
From the following equations, we will see that the precipitate is formed in Ba but Ag remains dissolved in the solution.
[tex]Ba(NO_3)_2{(aq)} + 2NaF_{(aq)} \to BaF_{2(s)} +2NaNo_{3(aq)}[/tex]
[tex]AgNo_{3(aq)} +NaF_{(aq)} \to AgF_{(aq)} + NaNO_{(aq)}[/tex]
1. How did the change of stress (adding or removing reactants or products) cause a shift in the equilibrium system of your solutions? Use data to support your answer. Make sure you discuss all four stress changes: a. Adding a reactant b. Adding a product c. Removing a reactant d. Removing a product
Answer:
If reactant or product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to make more reactant or product, respectively, to make up for the loss.
If the reactant or product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to make more reactant or product, to make up for the loss.
Which of the following describes a spectrum?
A. A measurement of the energy associated with an electron
transition
B. A piece of glass that causes light to be divided into different
colors
C. A range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic
radiation
D. A list of the quantum numbers assigned to a particular electron
Answer: The Answer would be C
Explanation: A spectrum is a Range of Wavelengths and Frequencies of Electromagnetic Radition.
The statement that describe spectrum is a range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
What is Spectrum?Spectrum arrangement or electromagnetic radiations base on their wavelength and frequency which can be visible light, ultraviolet, and infrared light. An instrument that is use for visual observation of spectra is called a spectroscope.
Therefore, The statement that describe spectrum is a range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic
radiation.
Learn more about spectrum from the link below.
https://brainly.com/question/4901067
calculate the molecular mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate. hints (H= 1, C=12, O=16, Na=23
Given :
A compound sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate.
To Find :
The molecular mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate.
Solution :
We know, molecular formula of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate is :
Na₂CO₃.10H₂O
Now, we can calculate its molecular mass :
M = ( 2 × 23 ) + 12 + ( 3 × 16 ) + 10 × ( 1 × 2 + 16)
M = 46 + 12 + 48 + ( 10 × 18 )
M = 286 gram/mol
Hence, this is the required solution.
How many atoms do 24 g of carbon have
1.2 × 10²⁴ atoms C
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisMath
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] 24 g C
[Solve] atoms C
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 24 \ g \ C(\frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.01 \ g \ C})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C})[/tex][DA] Divide\Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 1.2034 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ C[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
1.2034 × 10²⁴ atoms C ≈ 1.2 × 10²⁴ atoms C
What type of intermolecular forces are due to
the attraction between temporary dipoles
and their induced temporary dipoles?
Select one:
a. London dispersion
b. Metallic bond
C. Covalent bond
d. Hydrogen bond
e. lonic bond
Answer:
A. London dispersion
Explanation:
London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.
The intermolecular forces are due to the attraction between temporary dipoles, and their induced temporary dipoles are the type of London dispersion force. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is london dispersion force ?When the electrons in two nearby atoms occupy positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. The term "induced dipole-induced dipole attraction" is frequently used to describe this effect.
The electron density of a molecule is redistributed towards another molecule because the electrons in nearby molecules "flee" when they repel one another. This is typically explained as the instantaneous production of attracted dipoles.
The material's atomic or molecular weight affects the London dispersion forces. More electrons and stronger London forces are present in heavier atoms or molecules. They are therefore more difficult to melt or boil.
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about london dispersion force, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/20514601
#SPJ2
Write a conclusion statement that addresses the following questions: • Explain what the color change indicated about the changes in the concentrations of Co(H2O)62+ and CoCl42– in each trial. • Do your data support or fail to support your hypothesis (include examples)? • How do you think the investigation can be explored further?
When the concentration of the HCl is varied, the color of the solution is changed as the equilibrium position moves to the left or right.
What is equilibrium?The term equilibrium in a chemical reaction connotes that the forward and the revers reactions proceed at the same rate. Let us note that Co(H2O)6^2+ is pink in color while CoCl4^2– is blue in color.
As such, when the concentration of the HCl is varied, the color of the solution is changed as the equilibrium position moves to the left or right.
Learn more anout equilibrium: https://brainly.com/question/365923
A chemist adds 255 .0 mL of a M copper(II) sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of copper(II) sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 40.7 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the volume of copper sulfate added to the solution is 255 ml or 0.255 L. The molarity of copper sulfate is not given, so let us consider it to be 1 M, which can also be written as 1 moles per liter.
The moles of copper sulfate can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = Molarity * Volume in Liters
Moles of CuSO4 = 1 moles/Liter * 0.255 L
Moles of CuSO4 = 0.255 moles
The mass of CuSO4 added in the solution will be,
Mass of CuSO4 = Moles * Molecular mass
= 0.255 moles * 159.609 grams per mole
= 40.7 grams.
In this lab you will need to prepare solutions using dilutions. Starting with the stock 0.300 M NaOH solution, how would you prepare a 0.100 M NaOH solution (using 0.300 M NaCl as the diluent)
Answer:
1/3 dilution : 1 volume of stock solution + 2 volumes of diluent
Explanation:
Concentrated solution = 0.300 NaOH
Diluted solution = 0.100 NaOH
The dilution factor is : 0.100/0.300 = 1/3
Thus, we have to dilute three times the stock solution. For this, we take 1 volume of stock solution and then we add 2 volumes of diluent. As result, we will have 1 volume of stock solution in a total of 3 volumes. For example, we take 1 mL of 0.300 NaOH and then we add 2 mL of diluent (0.300 NaCl). The final concentration after dilution will be:
Cd = 0.300 M x 1 mL/3 mL = 0.100 M
Each of the following models represents particles present before and after a
chemical reaction which correctly shows conservation of mass during a
reaction?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed. The implication of this is that the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of products.
There should be equal masses of reactants and products on both sides of the reaction equation. This most important condition is only satisfied by option D.
4- 4110 kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed.
The correct question is: 10 kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed.
Answer: The temperature is [tex]21.6^{o}C[/tex] and total enthalpy when the heating is completed is 300 kJ.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 10 kg
Volume = 14 L
Final pressure = 600 K
First, convert volume from L to [tex]m^{3}/kg[/tex] as follows.
[tex]v_{1} = \frac{14 \times 10^{-3}}{10}\\= 0.0014 m^{3}/kg[/tex]
According to the R-134a tables at 300 kPa and [tex]0.0014 m^{3}/kg[/tex].
[tex]h_{1}[/tex] = 54.6 kJ/kg
[tex]T_{sat}[/tex] = 0.7 C
[tex]u_{1}[/tex] = 54.1 kJ/kg
Now, at the state 2 [tex]p_{2}[/tex] = 600 kPa and [tex]v_{2} = v_{1} = 0.0014 m^{3}/kg[/tex]
This means that the final temperature at state 2 is [tex]T_{2} = T_{sat} = 21.6^{o}C[/tex]
Hence, the change in enthalpy is calculated as follows.
[tex]\Delta H = m(h_{2} - h_{1})\\= 10(84.6 - 54.6)\\= 300 kJ[/tex]
The first law is applied to transfer the heat transfer as follows.
[tex]Q = m(u_{2} - u_{1})\\= 10(83.8 - 54.1) kJ\\= 297 kJ[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the temperature is [tex]21.6^{o}C[/tex] and total enthalpy when the heating is completed is 300 kJ.
Which of these half-reactions represents reduction?
I. Fe2+ → Fe3+
II. Cr2O72- → Cr3+
III. MnO4- → Mn2+
Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex][tex]MnO^{-}_{4} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]Explanation:
A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element takes place is called reduction-half reaction.
For example, the oxidation state of Cr in [tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7}[/tex] is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.
[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 3 e^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex]
Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in [tex]MnO^{-}_{4}[/tex] is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.
[tex]MnO^{2-}_{4} + 5 e^{-} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex][tex]MnO^{-}_{4} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]Chemical properties of an element are primarily dependent upon Group of answer choices the electron configuration of the element atomic weight of the element the number of main energy levels (electron shells) of the element the number of electrons in the innermost shell of the atom
Answer:
The answer is "the electron configuration of the element".
Explanation:
Electronics are distributed in atomic and molecular orbit via electrons from an atom or a molecule.
It reflects a most frequent dependence on valence electrons in the outer.
Through analyzing the context of the regular periodic table, the individual atoms are helpful. That's also important to understand chemical connections, which hold electrons together. This similar approach helps to explain the specific characteristics of lasers or semiconductors for bulk materials.
What is baking soda chemically known as ? Excessive use of chemical
fertilizer is not good. Justify.
Answer:
Baking Soda is NaHCO3 ---Sodium hydrogen Carbonate
Excessive use of Fertilizer can cause plants to develop shallow root systems,Decrease soil fertility and reduce Quality of Crops.
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate, also called sodium hydrogen carbonate, or bicarbonate of soda, is a source of carbon dioxide and so is used as an ingredient in baking powders, in effervescent salts and beverages, and as the main constituent of dry-chemical fire extinguishers.
Explanation:
Why does water have a high cohesion? *
Hydrogen bonding
O It is not known
O Dispersion forces
Answer:
Dispersion forces
that is the answer
Science- I need help with a question really quick I’m ending school soon
(1.21 x 10^-3 + 1.3 x 10^-3) x 6.453 x 10^2 =
Answer:
1.61
Explanation:
Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get old, even if they are not exposed to air or to any pollutants
Answer:
The substances made from polyvinyls are generally brittle and hard. This property prevails because the polymer strands present in the polyvinyls form a very regular and well-organized packing composition in the solid-state. The Van der Waals associations between the strands make the substance brittle. To make the substance soft and suitable to use as a raincoat, the incorporation of small molecules is done within the molten polymer before the hardening of the plastic.
These polymer strands act as plasticizers and prevent the strands of polymer from forming a hard and brittle conformation.
Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare a 2000 grams of 2.5% sucrose solution.
Explanation:
[tex] = 2.5\% \times 2000 \\ = \frac{2.5}{100} \times 2000 \\ = 50 \: g[/tex]
Which is considered a good insulator of heat? *
1 point
Captionless Image
A. aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.
B. glass, because it allows heat to flow easily.
C. plastic, because heat is unable to flow easily through it.
Answer: Aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.
Have a nice day!
4. True or False. The longer a wire the greater its resistance.
O
True
False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The total length of the wires will affect the amount of resistance. The longer the wire, the more resistance that there will be.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What mass of oxygen will react with 2.64 g of magnesium?
2Mg(s) + O2(g) → MgO(s)
Answer:
[tex](24 \times 2) \: g \: of \: magnesium \: reacts \: with \: (16 \times 2) \: g \: of \: oxygen \\ 2.64 \: g \: of \: magnesium \: will \: react \: with \: ( \frac{2.64 \times 16 \times 2}{24 \times 2} ) \: g \\ = 1.76 \: g \: of \: oxygen[/tex]
ok so i need a reasoning on What evidence have you discovered to explain how the curve of Earth’s surface affects temperatures on Earth?
If 143.56 mL of 0.6653 M ammonium carbonate reacts with 175.37 mL of 0.8732 M chromium(III) sulfate in a double replacement reaction and produces 7.543 g of chromium(III) carbonate, what is the percent yield of the reaction