What letters represent the four nitrogen bases in DNA?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The four nitrogen bases found in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Each of these bases are often abbreviated a single letter: A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine), T (thymine).

Explanation:

Answer 2

The four nitrogen bases found in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Each of these bases are often abbreviated a single letter: A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine), T (thymine).

What is base-pairing rule?

According to the base-pairing rule, the one purine binds with a specific pyrimidine always, the purine adenine (A) only pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T)  and similarly, the purine guanine (G) only pairs with the pyrimidine cytosine (C) in DNA, and in RNA the purine adenine (A) binds with the only uracil.

The bases are Adenine, guanine, guanine, cytosine, thymine,  adenine the string of their base pair would be Thymine, cytosine, cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine.

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is made up of two complementary strands. There are four nitrogenous base present in the DNA strand. These are-

Adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). These bases pair with bases on the complemenatry strand just according to the  Watson and Crick base pairing ( A=T, G ≡ C ). Uracil is another nitrogenous base. But it is present in RNA in place of Thymine.

Thus, bases found in the DNA are Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine.

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Related Questions

All of the following are functions of asexual reproduction except _____.

growth

producing gametes (sex cells)

making new organisms

replacing old or damaged cells or tissues

Answers

Producing gametes I’m pretty sure

All of the following are functions of asexual reproduction except producing gametes.

What do you mean asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which a new offspring is produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other, i.e., they are the clones of their parents.

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which only one parent is involved. There are basically 5 types of asexual reproduction. These are binary fission, budding, vegetative reproduction, fragmentation and by spores.

The major disadvantages of asexual reproduction are: Lack of diversity- Since the offsprings are genetically identical to the parent they are more susceptible to the same diseases and nutrient deficiencies as the parent.

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how does dna replicate

Answers

Easy!!

the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.

Which type of rock is shown in each of these photographs?

Answers

Let us see the choices

In the first image, a sedimentary rock is seen. Sand, mud, and gravel deposits build up over time to produce sedimentary rocks. Typically, these sediments are laid down in layers throughout time, and after being crushed and cemented together, they solidify into rocks.

Due to the variety of sediments that make up sedimentary rocks, these rocks frequently have a layered look. In the second image, an igneous rock is seen. When molten rock, or magma, cools and hardens, igneous rocks are created.

Numerous processes, such as the cooling of lava on the Earth's surface or the crystallisation of magma deep below the Earth's crust, can lead to the formation of these rocks.

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Which is NOT a function of the stem in plants?
O Store water
O Carry nutrients
O Provide support to the plant
O Anchor the plant in the ground

Answers

Answer:

yes D is the answer

Explanation:

cuz steam store water carry nutrients and of course provide support to the plant

Stems are the part of the plant and the structural axes that help in support and transport. The stem does not anchor plants to the ground.

What are stems?

Stems are the axis of the plant that bears shoots, leaves, buds, flowers, etc. The stem of the plant conducts water and mineral through the vascular system of the xylem and phloem.

The roots of the plant provide an anchor to the stem. They also store food and water in their structures that are used for further use and make them available at the time of requirement.

The stems are the mechanical structure that provides support to the plant parts and enables them to stand upright.

Therefore, option D. anchor to the ground is not provided by the stem.

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In humans, hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait. If a female who is a carrier for hemophilia marries a male with normal blood clotting, answer the following questions.
A. What fraction of the female children will have hemophilia?


B. What fraction of the female children will be carriers?


C. What fraction of the male children will have normal blood clotting?

D. What fraction of the male children will be carriers?

E. What fraction of the male children will have hemophilia?

Answers

Answer:

1) A. she gets the X chromosome with the hemophilia gene, she will have hemophilia. A man who has hemophilia and a woman who is a carrier have: a 25% (one in four) chance of having a son with hemophilia. a 25% chance of having a son with normal blood clotting.

2) B. What fraction of the female children will be carriers? 50%.

3) C. a 25% chance of having a son with normal blood clotting.

4) D. What fraction of the male children will be carriers? 07.

5) E. What are the chances of having a child with hemophilia? No sons of a man with hemophilia will have hemophilia. All daughters of a man with hemophilia will be carriers (called obligate carriers). If a carrier has a son, the son has a 50% chance of having hemophilia.

How does the fossil record support the theory that all continents used to be connected?

Answers

If there is a fossil that was discovered in canada and another fossil that looks the exact same but was found in europe therefor they must have roamed the same continent at some point very long ago. (pangea)

_______________ and ________________________________ factors can affect an organism’s traits.

Answers

Answer: Genetic makeup and environment

Explanation:

Genetic makeup of an organism is dependent upon the genes inherited from the parents. The genes when express are responsible for the development of specific traits in an organism. The environment is also responsible for contributing to the development of traits in an organism. For example, an organism is able to tolerate the cold environmental conditions and can survive in cold habitat as it has inherited traits from the parents but when exposed to hot environmental conditions then it will adapt to the changes in the environment due to development of heat tolerant trait. Also a person has inherited traits of short height from parents but when provided with nutritious food and performs regular physical activities the person had attained tallness due to environmental factors.

Answer:Genetic makeup and environment

hope this helps :)

A ten mile area of Trees (B) is removed from the tropical rainforest. How will this affect the amount of water (A) and the amount of oxygen (A) in the area?

This is on Ecology. The A is Abiotic. The B is Biotic. If you don't know this then don't answer.

Thank you

Answers

Sjdjdjcjjddieifjcjdjenhcch——A

then, sort the statements according to whether they are strengths or weaknesses of her model. not all statements will be used.

Answers

Answer:

Question is not appropriate... Data is not provided.

Analyzing which form of data provides the most detailed information for classifying
species?
A anatomical structures
B embryological similarities
c molecular sequences
D shared habitats

Answers

C molecular sequences

Which of the pathogens could most likely be effectively treated with antibiotics?

A) only step throat

B) only tuberculosis and strep throat

C) only tuberculosis and common cold

D) All of the three pathogens are effectively treated with antibiotics

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

You wont need to go get antibiotics to treat a common cold, just use over the counter meds. Strep and tuberculosis are more contagious and powerful.

3
Which of the following macromolecules is responsible for storing genetic material? *
(2 Points)
Nucleic acids
Netflix
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins

Answers

I think it’s the first one

Please help I need an answer fast for today please help me I will give you brainliest if you answer correctly and you are right, Btw make long sentences.50 points

Use the dichotomous key to correctly identify each dog in the picture above.

1

a. Long hair dogs

go to #2

b. Short hair dogs

go to #4

2

a. more than one color

go to #3

b. only one color

2b._______________

3

3. a. short nose

go to #5

b. Long nose

3b_______________

4

a. tall dogs

go to #6

b. short dogs

go to #8

5

a. white color chest

5a___________________

b. grey spotted chest

5b___________________

6

6. a. short nose

6a___________________

b. long nose

go to #7

7

a. black and white spots

7a___________________

b. grey body no spots

7b___________________

8

a. short nose

go to #9

b. long nose

go to #10

9

a. upright ears

9a___________________

b. floppy ears

9b__________________

10

a. more that on color

go to #11

b. only one color

10b___________________

11

a. stubby legs body close to the ground

11a___________________

b. longer legs body off the ground

11b_________________

Answers

Answer:

Im sorry but the question is asking us to look at something.

Explanation:

Maybe repost with a picture or something because we cant solve without a picture of what were talking about. I hope that makes sense.th

Answer:

0. A

 

more than million no color different white, black etc

Explanation:

importance of light and chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

importancia de la luz y la cloro fila

Answer:

Light and chlorophyll are necessary for plants to photosynthesise. Photosynthesis is when plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make glucose. But chlorophyll is required to make this happen. It's important that plants make their own food so they don't die, since plants are the number one source of oxygen.

Which of the following is an example of deposition?
a. glaciers wearing down layers of rock b. a muddy river carrying sediment downstream c. ponds filling up with sediment and becoming marshes d. frost wedging splitting rocks apart

Answers

Glacial erratics are the name given to these rocks. Erratics serve as a log of a glacier's journey. Complex flow patterns can be discovered by looking for the bedrock units that match with erratics. Thus option A is correct.

What glaciers wearing down layers of rock?

The rocks and the ground below are both eroded as a result of the friction caused by glaciers carrying rocks. In this manner, glaciers pulverize rocks and remove dirt. Mountain valleys with steep sides are created by advancing glaciers carving out basins. Moraine, an eroded debris, is frequently seen on and surrounding glaciers.

Mechanical weathering causes the rock on valley walls to become loose as glaciers flow, where it then falls as debris. Rocks of any size, from enormous boulders to silt, can be carried by glaciers. Over many years and decades, these rocks can be transported a great distance.

Therefore, glaciers wearing down layers of rock.

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Which are organs of the digestive system?

Answers

Answer:

The main ones are the mouth,  stomach, small intestine, large intestine, the liver, etc.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Theres a lot LOL:

- esophagus

- stomach

- large intestine

- small intestine

- liver

- pancreas

- gallbladder

Explanation:

what does NBT stand for​

Answers

Answer:

NBT stands for national benchmark tests

NBT stands for National Bench Mark Test.

What does NBT stand for?

NBT is a short abbreviation for National Bench Mark Test. These are assessments for first-year applicants into higher education institutions.

The test is used to select the  most suitable and qualified candidate into first year program in higher education institutions.

Thus, NBT stands for National Bench Mark Test.

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The removal of undigested remains of food from the alimentary canal is called

Answers

Answer:

Egestion

Explanation:

This is because Egestion is the process where undigested food remains is removed or discharged from the alimentary canal as faeces. In Egestion, the food that refuse to digest form faeces and it is remove from the body through defecation. While exrection is the removal of wastes products like urine from the alimentary canal.

HURRY! The list below models a process carried out by some cells.Cell ProcessStep 1 -> Organic molecules enter the cell in a food vacuole.Step 2-> Lysosomes fuse with the membrane of the food vacuole.Step 3 -> Enzymes in the lysosome transform the food molecules.What would most likely happen if step 3 of this process were omitted?

Answers

Answer:

Oranic molecule

Explanation:

Question 11 Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which of the following is the lowest level in the hierarchy of the organization of living things?
O Atoms
Compounds
Organ systems
Tissues

Answers

Answer:

Compounds

Explanation:

It's not a living thing

What are the most basic blocks o all organisms​

Answers

Answer:

This is your answer ☺️☺️☺️

What is a simple definition of the noun "complex" in Biology?

Answers

Answer:

complexity. (uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement. (countable) That which is and renders complex; intricacy; complication.

Explanation:

hope it helps!!

Answer:

hope help you stay happy

How are the biomolecules used to fuel the body and maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:   Biomolecules trigger important biochemical reactions in living organisms.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ME
Which of the following is the most likely long-term effect of untreated high blood pressure?

Decrease in blood flow to the extremities
Increase in the number of arterial deposits
Decrease in the number of blockages or clots
Increase in the overall blood volume

Answers

Answer:

It will increase

Explanation:

Answer:

Increase in the number of arterial deposits

Explanation:

I answered the question and got it right (the right answers are hidden but it would tell you if you got one wrong tho)

_________is the breaking down of biomolecule components (food) for use by cells.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Digestion

Explanation:

Which two characteristics do seedless vascular plants have that nonvascular plants do not have?

A) they have phloem and true stems
B) They have roots and use spores to reproduce
C) They live in moist environments and have xylem
D) They have phloem and use spores to reproduce

Answers

Answer:

C) They live in moist environments and have xylem.

Use your understanding of prevention and treatment of viruses to answer the questions below.

A
is a substance containing incomplete portions of a virus that produce an immune response when injected into the body.

Answers

I'm a bit confused about this question. But I will try my best to answer. :)

To prevent a certain virus, or increase someone's immunity towards a virus, doctors give patients a shot/vaccine. For example, people get a flu shot yearly to help prevent them from getting the flu. The shot contains a small portion of the flu itself. The flu remains dormant until the body decides to activate it or fight it off. This also helps the body become more immune to the virus/sickness and fight it off easier.

I hope this helps! :)

A hapten is a substance containing incomplete portions of a virus that produce an immune response when injected into the body.

What is the Immune response?

The immune response may be defined as the type of reaction that occurs in response to specific antigens or foreign agents. Such types of responses defend the organism against foreign invaders.

A hapten is essentially an incomplete antigenic particle. Such small substances or molecules only elicit an immune response when attached to a carrier known as proteins.  

Carrier molecules typically do not elicit an immune response by themselves.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Which of the following is the BEST explanation of the role of DNA and RNA in making proteins?

Answers

Answer:

A i think lol

During replication, DNA unwinds into two distinct strands, with each strand producing a perfect duplicate of the other. A DNA strand is utilized during translation to create a corresponding strand of mRNA with uracil replacing thymine. Hence option A is correct.

What is replication of DNA?

Replication of DNA is defined as the biological process of splitting a single DNA molecule into two identical copies. A double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to create two identical DNA molecules during the DNA replication process. The three primary stages of replication are priming of the template strand, building of the new DNA segment, and opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands.

All biological cells contain it, and even though its synthesis takes place in the nucleus, it typically occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. While DNA provides the instructions for the actions of the cell, RNA is in charge of translating those instructions into proteins that perform diverse cellular tasks.

Thus, during replication, DNA unwinds into two distinct strands, with each strand producing a perfect duplicate of the other. A DNA strand is utilized during translation to create a corresponding strand of mRNA with uracil replacing thymine. Hence option A is correct.

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mutation
Which of the following types of mutation is illustrated below?

Answers

Answer:

I believe this is a missense mutation

Explanation:

the mutation causes a change in amino acid

A woman bought 10 crates of eggs from the market. On getting home, she realized that 15 eggs were broken. What is the ratio of broken eggs to unbroken eggs.

Answers

Answer:

B:U = 1:20

Explanation:

Let the number of broken eggs be B.

Let the number of unbroken eggs be U.

Given the following data;

Number of crates of egg = 10 crates

But, 1 crate of egg = 30 eggs

10 crates of egg = 30 * 10 = 300 eggs

B = 15 eggs

U = 300 eggs

Ratio B to U = B:U

B:U = 15:300

Dividing by 15, we have;

B:U = 1:20

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