What kind of variation is there in the mechanical energy as the cart rolls down the ramp? Does this agree with your prediction? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 Em₀ = U = m g h ,  Em_{f} = K = ½ m v²

Explanation:

When a car is on a ramp it has a certain amount of mechanical energy. At the highest point of the ramp the mechanical energy is fully potential given by

          Em₀ = U = m g h

As part of this energy descends down the ramp, part of this energy is transformed into kinetic energy and has one part of each, even though the sum remains the initial energy

            Em = K + U = ½ m v² + mg y

        y <h

when it reaches the bottom of the ramp it has no height therefore there is no potential energy, all of it has been transformed into kinetic energy

          Em_{f} = K = ½ m v²

This energy transformation is in the case that the friction force is zero.

If there is a friction force, it performs work against the low car, it is reflected in an increase in the internal energy (temperature) of the car. In this case the energy in the lower part is less than the initial one by a factor

         [tex]W_{nc}[/tex] = - fr L

therefore the numeraire values ​​of the velocity are lower, due to the energy lost by friction.


Related Questions

Can someone please explain how to find the acceleration of the hanging mass?

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = m/s²

Explanation:

T= Newtons compared to the weight W = Newtons for the hanging mass. If the weight of the hanging mass is less than the frictional resistance force acting on the mass on the table, then the acceleration will be zero.

Consider a particle of mass m which can move freely along the x axis from -a/2 to a/2, but which is strictly prohibited from being found outside this region. The wave function of the particle within the allowed region is

Answers

Answer:

  φ = B sin (2π n/a   x)

Explanation:

In quantum mechanics when a particle moves freely it implies that the potential is zero (V = 0), so its wave function is

     φ = A cos kx + B sin kx

we must place the boundary conditions to determine the value of the constants A and B.

In our case we are told that the particle cannot be outside the boundary given by x = ± a / 2

therefore we must make the cosine part zero, for this the constant A = 0, the wave function remains

    φ = B sin kx

the wave vector is

      k = 2π /λ

now let's adjust the period, in the border fi = 0 therefore the sine function must be zero

         φ (a /2) = 0

          0 = A sin (2π/λ  a/2)

therefore the sine argument is

          2π /λ   a/2 = n π

          λ= a / n

we substitute

          φ = B sin (2π n/a   x)

What do mammoths and tigers need energy for

Answers

Muscles
.............

A student uses a microwave oven to heat a meal. The wavelength of the radiation is 8.97 cm. What is the energy of one photon of this microwave radiation? Multiply the answer you get by 1025 to be able to input a number more easily into canvas. Enter to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

         

Explanation:  

The energy (E) of a photon is:

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} [/tex]

Where:

h: is the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ: is the wavelength of the radiation = 8.97 cm

c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} = 6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J.s\frac{3.00\cdot 10^{8} m/s}{8.97 \cdot 10^{-2} m} = 2.21 \cdot 10^{-24} J [/tex]

Hence, the energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J.

Now, if we multiply the answer by 10²⁵ we have:

[tex] E = 2.21 \cdot 10^{-24} J \cdot 10^{25} = 22.10 J [/tex]

I hope it helps you!

The energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

Calculation of energy:

We know that

[tex]E = h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

Here

h be the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ be the wavelength of the radiation = 8.97 cm

c be the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

Now

Here we need to multiply the answer 10^25 so that the correct answer could come.

[tex]E = 6.62.10^{-34} \frac{3.00.10^{8}}{8.97.10^{-2}}[/tex]

=  2.21x10⁻²⁴ J.

= 22.10 J.

Hence, the energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

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Compare and contrast the CONFLICT (choose one) in the short story you read with the elements appearing in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963. Explain how they are similar or different in a few sentences.

Answers

Answer:

they were in two places in flint and Birmingham and in Birmingham it is hot but flint of cold the Simi is they both have Sunday school for Joetta

Explanation:

use in your own words teachers know when your not trust me.

what phase changes take place when you are adding energy to the substance

Answers

Answer:

During a phase change, a substance undergoes transition to a higher energy state when heat is added, or to a lower energy state when heat is removed. Heat is added to a substance during melting and vaporization. Latent heat is released by a substance during condensation and freezing. Explanation:

Weight of a person's muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments.
A. flexibility
B. lean mass
C. aerobic

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s lean mass but let another guy answer you before you use mine

In a mattress test, you drop a 7.0 kg bowling ball from a height of 1.5 m above a mattress, which as a result compresses 15 cm as the ball comes to a stop. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball just bef

Answers

Answer:

(a) The kinetic energy of the bowling ball just before it hits the matress is 102.974 joules.

(b) The work done by the gravitational force of Earth on bowling ball during the first part of the fall is 102.974 joules.

(c) Work done by gravitational force on bowling ball when mattress is compressed is 10.298 joules.

(d) The work done by the mattress on the bowling ball is 113.272 joules.

Explanation:

The statement is incomplete. The complete question is:

In a mattress test, you drop a 7.0 kg bowling ball from a height of 1.5 m above a mattress, which as a result compresses 15 cm as the ball comes to a stop.

(a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the mattress?  

(b) How much work does the gravitational force of the earth do on the ball as it falls, for the first part of the fall (from the moment you drop it to just before it hits the mattress)?  

(c) How much work does the gravitational force do on the ball while it is compressing the mattress?

(d) How much work does the mattress do on the ball? (You’ll need to use the results of parts (a) and (c)

(a) Based on the Principle of Energy Conservation, we know that ball-earth system is conservative, so that kinetic energy is increased at the expense of gravitational potential energy as ball falls:

[tex]K_{1}+U_{g,1} = K_{2}+U_{g,2}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Kinetic energies at top and bottom, measured in joules.

[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,2}[/tex] - Gravitational potential energies at top and bottom, measured in joules.

Now we expand the expression by definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]U_{g,1}-U_{g,2} = K_{2}-K_{1}[/tex]

[tex]K_{2}= m\cdot g \cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})+K_{1}[/tex] (Eq. 1b)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the bowling ball, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]z_{1}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final heights of the bowling ball, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}= 1.5\,m[/tex], [tex]z_{2} = 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]K_{1} = 0\,J[/tex], the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the matress:

[tex]K_{2} = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (1.5\,m-0\,m)+0\,m[/tex]

[tex]K_{2} = 102.974\,J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the bowling ball just before it hits the matress is 102.974 joules.

(b) The gravitational work done by the gravitational force of Earth ([tex]\Delta W[/tex]), measured in joules, is obtained by Work-Energy Theorem and definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\Delta W = U_{g,1}-U_{g,2}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})[/tex] (Eq. 2)

If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}= 1.5\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{2} = 0\,m[/tex], then the gravitational work done is:

[tex]\Delta W = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1.5\,m-0\,m)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = 102.974\,J[/tex]

The work done by the gravitational force of Earth on bowling ball during the first part of the fall is 102.974 joules.

(c) The work done by the gravitational force of Earth while the bowling when mattress is compressed is determined by Work-Energy Theorem and definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\Delta W = U_{g,2}-U_{g,3}[/tex]

Where [tex]U_{g,3}[/tex] is the gravitational potential energy of the bowling ball when mattress in compressed, measured in joules.

[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g \cdot (z_{2}-z_{3})[/tex]

Where [tex]z_{3}[/tex] is the height of the ball when mattress is compressed, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}= 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{3} = -0.15\,m[/tex], the work done is:

[tex]\Delta W = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot [0\,m-(-0.15\,m)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = 10.298\,J[/tex]

Work done by gravitational force on bowling ball when mattress is compressed is 10.298 joules.

(d) The work done by the mattress on the ball equals the sum of kinetic energy just before mattress compression and the work done by the gravitational force when mattress is compressed:

[tex]\Delta W' = K_{2}+\Delta W[/tex]

([tex]K_{2} = 102.974\,J[/tex], [tex]\Delta W = 10.298\,W[/tex])

[tex]\Delta W' = 113.272\,J[/tex]

The work done by the mattress on the bowling ball is 113.272 joules.

1. What quantity of heat is required to raise?

the temperature of 450 grams of water
from 35°C to 85°C?

capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C.

Answers

Answer: Calculate the energy required in joules to raise the temperature of 450 grams of water from 15°C to 85°C? (The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C)

Explanation:

The quantity of heat is required to raise the temperature of of water is 94050 joule.

What is law of conservation of energy?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy. However, it is capable of change from one form to another. An isolated system's total energy is constant regardless of the types of energy present.

The law of energy conservation is adhered to by all energy forms. The law of conservation of energy essentially says that the total energy of the system is conserved in a closed system, also known as an isolated system.

Mass of water: m = 450 grams

Initial temperature of water = 35° C

Final temperature of water = 85° C

Capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C.

Hence, the  quantity of heat is required to raise = mass × Capacity  × raise in temperature

= 450 × 4.18 × (85 - 35) joule

= 94050 joule.

Learn more about energy here:

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Question 4
Which of the following is unique for any given element?
O the mass of a neutron
o the number of neutrons
o the charge on the electons
O the number of protons

Answers

the number of protons

it's unique for any element because it's determined by the atomic number and no two elements have the same atomic number

Problem 9.23 A uniform-density 8 kg disk of radius 0.21 m is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle. Initially it is not spinning. A string is wrapped tightly around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force of 36 N through a distance of 0.9 m. Now what is the angular speed?

Answers

Answer:

4.63rad/s

Explanation:

The centripetal force is expressed as;

F = mv²/r

M is the mass of the disk = 8kg

v is the linear speed = wr

r is the radius = 0.21m

Force = 36N

Write the force in term of the angular velocity

F = m(wr)²/r

F = mw²r²/r

F = mw²r

36 = 8w²(0.21)

36 = 1.68w²

w² = 36/1.68

w² = 21.43

w = √21.43

w = 4.63rad/s

Hence the angular speed is now 4.63rad/s

The Earth's magnetic field is modeled as that of a bar magnet with the geographic poles being Magnetic poles of the bar magnet, Based on our definitions of Magnetic Poles, if you were to go to the Earth's Geographic North Pole, you would be at a Magnetic _______________ of the bar magnet.

Answers

Answer:

South pole

Explanation:

In a bar magnet, field lines go from the North Pole to the South Pole (outside the magnet).

As the earth magnetic field lines go from South Pole (geographic) to the North one, this means that the North pole (geographic) really behaves as a South Pole (magnetic).

Help plz!:( it’s for physics but it has like math !!
(SHOW ALL WORK)

1) A 30-kg object is accelerated at a rate of 3m/s2. how much force does the object have?

2)A ball is thrown w/ a force of 50N and travels 4m. how much work is done to the ball?

3) Joey pushes on a door that is stuck with 400 N of force but is unable to move it. How much work has he done?

4) A toy car does 300j of work in 15 sec. how much power did the car use?

5)A 60w light bulb burns for 2 min. how much work was done?

6) how much power is used if it takes Frank (a 450 N boy) 3 sec to run 2 meters?

Answers

Answer:

1. 90N

2. 200N

3. 400N

4.20w

5.7200N

Explanation:

1.F=ma

30 * 3 = 90

2.W=FD

50 * 4=200

4. P=W/t

300/15=20

5.W= Pt. 2minutes = 120sec

60*120 = 7200

Question 16 1 pts Jessie feels pressured by his parents to get a job. This is an example of the law of?
readiness
disuse
effect
belonging

Answers

The answer is Belonging

Help me out on this?

Answers

I can’t see the problem

A car which is traveling at a velocity of 15 m/s undergoes an acceleration of 6.5 m/s2 over a distance of 340 m. How fast is it going after that acceleration? (68.15 m/s)

Answers

v² - u² = 2 ax

where u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a = acceleration, and ∆x = distance traveled.

So

v² - (15 m/s)² = 2 (6.5 m/s²) (340 m)

v² = 4645 m²/s²

v ≈ 68.15 m/s

A sleigh is being pulled horizontally by a train of horses at a constant speed of 6.38 m/s. The magnitude of the normal force exerted by the snow-covered ground on the sleigh is 7.50 ✕ 103 N.
(a) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sleigh and the ground is 0.26, what is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force experienced by the sleigh?
N

(b) If the only other horizontal force exerted on the sleigh is due to the horses pulling the sleigh, what must be the magnitude of this force?
N

Answers

Answer:

(a). The kinetic friction force is 1950 N.

(b). The magnitude of force will be equal of friction force

Explanation:

Given that,

Constant speed = 6.38 m/s

Force [tex]F=7.50\times10^{3}\ N[/tex]

Kinetic friction = 0.26

(a). We need to calculate the friction force

Using formula of friction force

[tex]f_{k}=\mu F_{N}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]f_{k}=0.26\times7.50\times10^{3}[/tex]

[tex]f_{k}=1950\ N[/tex]

(b). If the only other horizontal force exerted on the sleigh is due to the horses pulling the sleigh,

We need to calculate the magnitude of this force

According to given data,

The same force will be applied to keep constant velocity.

Hence, (a). The kinetic friction force is 1950 N.

(b). The magnitude of force will be equal of friction force.

(a). The kinetic friction force is 1950 N.

(b). The magnitude of force will be equal of friction force

The calculation is as follows;

a. The magnitude of the kinetic friction force experienced by the sleigh is

[tex]= 0.76 \times 7.50 \times 10^3[/tex]

= 1950 N

b. It should be equivalent to the friction force.

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Write a function to accept a vector of masses (m) from the user and gives the corresponding energy to them. Energy vector is the output of the program. Constant c is the speed of light which is 2.9979 x 108 m/s inside the function.

Answers

Answer:

Written in Python

def energyvector(mass):

    c = 2.9979 * 10**8

    energy = mass * c ** 2

    print(round(energy,2))

Explanation:

This line defines the function

def energyvector(mass):

This line initializes the speed of light

    c = 2.9979 * 10**8

This line calculates the corresponding energy

    energy = mass * c ** 2

This line prints the calculated energy

    print(round(energy,2))

How long would it take you to walk 3,962 km from New York to Los
Angeles?

Answers

Answer:

913 hours ur welcome :)

A car which is traveling at a velocity of 15 m/s undergoes an acceleration of 6.5 m/s2 over a distance of 340 m. How fast is it going after that acceleration?

Answers

Answer:68.15m/s

Explanation:

Given:

v₁=15m/s

a=6.5m/s²

v₁=?

x=340m

Formula:

v₁²=v₁²+2a (x)

Set up:

=[tex]\sqrt{15m/s} ^{2} +2(6.5m/s^2)(340m)[/tex]

Solution:68.15m/s

describe the energy conversion that occurs in a diesel engine

Answers

A diesel engine is a type of heat engine that uses the internal combustion process to convert the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the fuel into useful mechanical energy. ... First, the fuel reacts chemically (burns) and releases energy in the form of heat.

What's the difference between an open cluster and a globular cluster

Answers

An open cluster is a group of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud, and are still loosely gravitationally bound to each other. In contrast, globular clusters are very tightly bound by gravity. ... Open clusters are very important objects in the study of stellar evolution.

What is the correct answer?

Answers

Answer:

2156 N

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of satellite (m) = 220 Kg

Force (F) of gravity =?

The force of gravity exerted on the satellite on the surface of the earth can be obtained by using the following formula:

Force (F) of gravity = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)

F = mg

Mass of satellite (m) = 220 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Force (F) of gravity =?

F = mg

F = 220 × 9.8

F = 2156 N

Thus, the force of gravity exerted on the satellite on the surface of the earth is 2156 N

A 75 Kg skateboarder is riding downhill, exerting 25 N. What is their acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=0.33\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the force is defined in terms of the mass and acceleration as follows:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

Given the force and the mass, we can compute the acceleration as shown below:

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{25N}{75kg}=\frac{25kg\frac{m}{s^2} }{75kg}\\ \\a=0.33\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Best regards.

the radius of the earth social

Answers

6,371km is the radius of the earth

What amount of work is done on a cart that is pushed 4.0 meters across a floor by a horizontal 40-N net force?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 160 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 40 × 4

We have the final answer as

160 J

Hope this helps you

A boat initially moving at 10 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s for 10 s. What is the velocity of the boat after 10 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

30 m/s

Explanation:

v = u + at

given that,

u = 10 m/s (initial speed)a = 2 m/s^2 t = 10sv =?(final speed)

v = 10 + ( 2 × 10)

v = 10 + 20

v = 30 m/s

3. How are force, work, and power related?

Answers

Answer:

Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.

Answer: Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.

Explanation:

(A) Electricity and Magnetism
A). Three point charges are aligned along the x axis as shown in
Fig. Find the electric field at (a) the position (2, 0) and (b) the
position (0, 2).

Answers

electricity

Explanation:

the position (2,o

After a warehouse fire, a straight 30 kg pipe fell from the ceiling and rests against a rough concrete floor at point A and a smooth metal wall at point C. There is one remaining cable attached to the center of the pipe and anchored to the corner of a 7 m high ceiling. Determine the reactions at A and C, and the tension in the cable BD.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : Ax = 126.13 N

              Ay = 42.04 N

               Az = 84.09 N

               Cz = 0

               T ( tension ) =  294.3

Explanation:

The Reactions at A and C

Ax = [tex]\frac{3*294.3}{7}[/tex] = 126.13 N

Ay = [tex]294.3 - \frac{6*294.3}{7}[/tex]   = 42.04 N

Az = [tex]\frac{2}{7} * 294.3[/tex]  =  84.09 N

Cz = T - 294.3

     = 294.3 - 294.3 = 0

The Tension in the cable BD

294.3 - T = 0

therefore T = 294.3  

attached below is the detailed solution  

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