Answer:
Potential energy is stored energy. An object has a measurable amount of potential energy depending on where it’s located and how it relates to other objects around it — the energy of position.[1]
An apple on the floor has very little potential energy. Lift it to the top of a skyscraper, and suddenly it has a lot of potential energy. It can fall to the ground under the force of gravity. It can also interact with other objects on its descent, such as striking a flying bird or landing on a car roof and damaging it.
When the apple is descending, its potential energy has become kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is the energy a person or an object has due to its motion — in this example, the falling apple. A parked bike on top of a hill has potential energy, which becomes kinetic energy once you start riding it downhill.
Both of these energies are measured in joules. Energy is never destroyed or lost when changing from potential energy to kinetic energy — it is merely transformed from one energy type to another. This is known as the law of conservation of energy.[2]
The potential energy of an object cannot be transferred to another entity – you cannot suck the potential energy out of the apple atop a skyscraper. Kinetic energy is transferable, as witnessed with the falling apple’s kinetic energy damaging a car or hitting a bird.
What Is the Relationship Between Potential and Kinetic Energy?
Relationship Potential and Kinetic Energy explained | Waterfall energy image
The relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy is that potential energy can transform into kinetic energy.
Potential energy is position relative. In other words, it changes depending on an object’s height or distance and the mass of the object. Kinetic energy changes depending on an object’s speed and its mass.
If we think about a waterfall, some still water at the top of the waterfall has potential energy. It isn’t moving and hasn’t gone over the edge. The water flowing from the waterfall has kinetic energy as it flows.[3]
A pendulum is an excellent example of this relationship. As the pendulum swings ever higher upwards, its potential energy increases until it reaches its optimum at the highest point of the swing. At the top of the arc, the potential energy turns into kinetic energy as it swings back down.[4]
What Are Examples of Potential Energy?
There are two primary types of potential energy: gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.
The gravitational force of the Earth causes gravitational potential energy. When a person jumps from a high dive board, they land with much force (and a splash) into the swimming pool below.
The Earth’s gravity uses the diver’s gravitational force (their weight) to produce the kinetic energy (movement) that brings the diver into the pool. At the top of the diving board, we can talk about the diver’s gravitational potential energy.
This is the same for apples on trees, bikes on top of a hill, a roller coaster waiting to descend, and a skydiver in a plane — all examples of the potential to do an amount of work.[5]
Elastic potential energy occurs when you stretch or compress something. A rubber band left on a sideboard has little potential energy. If you pick it up and stretch it, you have increased its potential to do some work.
If you release the rubber band, it may fly across the room or scare the cat. You manipulated the rubber band to increase its potential energy, which was then released as kinetic energy as it traveled (motion) across the room. An archer pulling back a bow and coiling a spring are further examples of potential energy.[6]
What’s the answer for this question
Answer:
i think it's B
Explanation:
How many moles of potassium are needed to react completely with 7.50 mol of chromium (III) oxide? Show work.
Answer:
45 mol
Explanation:
First you need to balance the equation:
6K + Cr2O3 = 3K2O + 2Cr
the proportion of the coeficients of potassium and chromium oxide is 6 to 1 so we need to multiply 7.5 by 6 to get 45.
1. Which type of matter has the molecules packed closer together?
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
2. Matter is made up of __________.
a. Molecules
b. Particles
c. Atom
d. All of them
3. Particles with more energy move ________ than particles with less
energy.
a. Slower and closer together
b. Slower and farther apart
c. Faster and farther apart
d. Faster and closer together
4. Which best describes the particles in a liquid?
a. More freely moving than a gas
b. More freely moving than a
solid
c. Less freely moving than a
solid
d. Completely unmoving
5. Which of the following statements describes a mass?
a. The force of attraction between two bodies.
b. The force of gravity exerts on a body of mass.
c. The amount of matter in an object.
d. The weight of the object from place to place.
Answer:
1. Which type of matter has the molecules packed closer together?
a. Solid
2. Matter is made up of _________.
d. All of them
3. Particles with more energy move ________ than particles with less
energy.
c. Faster and farther apart
4. Which best describes the particles in a liquid?
b. More freely moving than a solid
5. Which of the following statements describes a mass?
c. The amount of matter in an object.
A 5.0 balloon containing nitrogen gas is cooled from 25 degrees to 5°C. What is the final volume of the balloon?
Answer:
5.4
Explanation:
V1=5.0
T1=25+ 273=298
V2= z(unknown)
T2=5+273=278
V1/T1 =V2/T2
V2=V1T2/T1
=5*298/278
=5.4
Balance the equation Ag2O ->Ag + O2
Answer:
For balancing this equation
we need to put
Ag2O. = 2
Ag = 4
O2 = 1
Hope it will help
The balanced chemical equation of decomposition of silver oxide is 2 Ag₂O -> 4 Ag + O₂.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
Learn more about chemical equation,here:
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1. Which of the following statements is true about seeds?
a. Every plant produces seeds.
c. All seeds are good to eat.
b. All fruits contain many of seeds. d. all seeds has young plant, stored food and a seed coat.
2. Flowers cannot usually produce seeds unless
a. they are visited by insects.
c. they produce nectar.
b. they are on plants growing in good soil. d. the right pollen is placed on their stigmas.
3. Fertilization take place before a seed develops. Which statement describes when fertilization
occurs?
a pollen grain falls on a pistil
c. sperm in a pollen joins with an egg cell in an ovule
b. a pollen tube enters an ovary
d. an ovary becomes a fruit
4. Which of the following is NOT a factor needed by plants?
a. fire
b. nutrients
Please pasagot po ng tanong ko please
c. sunlight
d. water
5. Which is the reproduction in plants where the male and female parts of the flower are involved?
a. asexual
b. sexual
c. rhizome
d. pollination
Answer:
1 ans: d. all seeds has young plant, stored food and a seed coat.
2 ans: d. the right pollen is placed on their stigmas
3 ans: a. pollen grain falls on a pistil
4 ans: a. fire
5 ans: b. sexual
Hope it helps,
Please mark me as brainliest
Thank you...
hey y’all, I’m growing a plant for science class but I need some questions about the plant, can someone please give me atleast 3 questions to answer for it.. can you give me atleast one tricky one
Hurry pls <3
Answer:
What type of plant
Where is it mainly found
What are some facts about it?
What is the main process by which water moves from land to the atmosphere?
Answer:
isn't that evaporation if not you can just delete my answer-
Explanation:
When a gas is heated, the gas particles have more kinetic energy. Complete the following sentence: This means they move about more and have more ______ with the sides of the container. This increases the pressure.
Answer:
Contact
Explanation:
As the speed of the particles increases, they move around more, which means they hit the sides of the container more.
What is it about the structure of magnesium atoms that makes them react more slowly than sodium atoms?
Answer:
A reactive metal has the ability to easily lose an electron and acquire a positive charge. Sodium easily loses electrons and acquires a positive charge. Sodium easily lose electrons than magnesium and get oxidized to easily.
Explanation:
1.
what can noble gases be used for?
2.
what is a vertical column called in the periodic table
3.
what is the horizontal column in the periodic table
Answer:
1. They are mostly used to protect materials and prevent chemical reactions.
2.These are Groups
3. I guess it is Rows
A skateboarder coasts a distance of 20 meters in 4 seconds. What is the person's speed?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
20/4
An atom that has lost one or more electrons is a(n) _____.
Not Cation
Answer:
ion
Explanation:
that is the definition according to g o o g l e:
"an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons."
Answer:
An ION
Explanation:
Because a positive ion is called a CATION and a negative ion is called an ANION (Please brainlist me)
How many atoms are in 4.25 g of Ag?
Group of answer choices
2.76 x 10^26 atoms
2.37 x 10^23 atoms
2.76 x 10^23 atoms
2.37 x 10^22 atoms
A prokaryotic cell does not have
А
a cell membrane.
B
genetic material.
C
a nucleus.
D
flagella.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
what’s the difference between 2o and o(subscript 2)?
Answer:
2O is an atom while O2 Is a molecule
Balance the folowing equation.
S + 02
ws
SO:
Answer:
s+o2=so2
Explanation:
i hope it will help u
Which of Earth's five spheres is involved when a volcano erupts?
Answer:
[;
Explanation:
Mudflows (geosphere) and flooding may occur downstream from volcanoes and may inundate streamside communities (biosphere).
5. Name three different waves you use on a daily basis, Explain how you use them
Answer:
We use radio waves for communicating or a for television and radio. We use Heat waves to heat things. We uses heat waves everyday for heat up food in the microwave and drying clothing when using the dryer or when drying our hair with a hairdryer. Infrared light is used by electrical heaters, cookers for cooking food, and by infrared cameras which detect people in the dark.
Hopefully, it helps :) Give me brainiest please!
An example of a binary compound is
a.
potassium chloride
b.
ammonium chloride
potassium chlorate
ammonium chlorate
Answer:
a. KCl
Explanation:
a. KCl - made of 2 elements
b. NH4Cl
c. KClO3
d. NH4ClO3
R4te me for 10 points and be honest with me PLEASE
Answer:
id give you and 8 or 9 but you are really pretty tho
Explanation:
What experiment did J. J. Thomson do?
A. He sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metal plates.
B. He suspended charged oil drops in a chamber.
C. He hit metal plates with light.
D. He shot alpha particles through gold foil
Answer:
A. He sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metal plates
In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will _______.
A. lose one electron
B. lose two electrons
C. gain two electrons
D. gain one electron
Answer:
D. gain one electron
Explanation:
In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will gain one electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical stability?Chemical stability in chemistry refers to a chemical system's thermodynamic stability. When a system reaches its lowest energy state or in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings, thermodynamic stability occurs.
It could be a spontaneous process when the total number of atoms or molecules in a given shape is conserved despite the fact that individual particles or atoms change forms. In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will gain one electron.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Elaborate on the nuclear model of the atom. The nuclear model describes the atom as protons and neutrons distributed throughout a sea of electrons. The nuclear model describes the atom as electrons uniformly scattered in a positive cloud of protons. Eliminate The nuclear model describes the atom as a small, negative center enveloped by a cloud of positive particles. The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer:
D.) The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer
The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
6. Which change to a population would cause
increased competition among
its members?
SC.7.L.17.3
ES
an increase in population size
B a decrease in population size
© an increase in predation on the
population
D an increase of disease in the population
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because I said so
determine the kinetic energy of an 833.0 kg roller coaster car moving at a speed of 20.0 m/s
Answer:
166,600J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy (K.E), which is the energy due to motion of a body, can be calculated by using the formula;
K.E = 1/2 × m × v²
Where;
K.E = kinetic energy (joules)
m = mass of body (kg)
v = speed or velocity (m/s)
According to this question, the mass of the roller coaster is 833.0 kg while its velocity/speed is 20.0m/s.
K.E = 1/2 × 833 × 20²
K.E = 1/2 × 833 × 400
K.E = 1/2 × 333200
K.E = 166,600
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster car is 166,600J.
Why can't krypton and xenon separate during the separation of gases in the air?
Answer:
The remaining gas is a mixture of argon, neon, krypton, and xenon. Because these elements are chemically very unreactive, chemical means cannot be used to separate them.
Explanation:
Answer:
They're in Group 0 as they have full outer shells meaning they are chemically unreactive as they already have full outer shells meaning they don't want to lose or gain any electrons. Thus, they can't separate during the separation of gases in the air.
Electrons can occur only in specific
Answer: Electrons have wavelike motion and are restricted to certain energy states associated with specific wavelengths.
The empirical formulae of a compound is CH2O. The relative formula mass for the molecular formula is 180. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
ch20 is the empirical formula for glucose , c6h1206 is the molecular formula .
well i just had a major PTSD attack how is everyone i need to think about something else
Answer:
Oh so so sorry about that. and thanks for caring for us. anyway we are good wbu
Explanation:
im good. i just ate applesauce lol :)