What is the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.0800 molL−1NaOH with 20.0 mL of 0.130 molL−1 cacodylic acid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 6.20

Explanation:

The pKa of cacodylic acid is 6.

To solve this question we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa +log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pKa is the pKa of the weak acid = 6

And [] could be taken as the moles of A⁻ the conjugate base, and HA, the weak acid.

The moles of the NaOH added to the solution of the weak acid are = Moles A⁻

And moles HA = Initial moles HA - Moles NaOH added

Initial moles HA:

0.0200L * (0.130mol / L) = 0.00260 moles

Moles NaOH:

0.0200L * (0.0800mol / L) = 0.00160 moles = [A⁻]

Moles HA =

0.00260 moles - 0.00160 moles = 0.00100 moles = [HA]

pH = 6 +log [0.00160 moles] / [0.00100 moles]

pH = 6.20
Answer 2

The pH of the resulting solution is 1.6.

Let cacodylic acid be HA, mixing cacodylic acid and NaOH, the following occurs;

HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> NaA(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.0800 molL−1 × 20.0/1000 = 0.0016 moles

Number of moles of HA = 20.0/1000  × 0.130 = 0.0026 moles

We can see that the HA is in excess, Number of moles of excess acid =

0.0026 - 0.0016 = 0.001 moles

Total volume of solution = 20.0 mL + 20.0 mL = 40 mL or 0.004 L

Molarity of excess acid =  0.001 moles/0.004 L = 0.025 M

pH = -log[H^+]

pH = -log[0.025 M]

pH = 1.6

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Related Questions

Human body cells are made by doing what ? ​

Answers

Answer:

When cells become damaged or die the body makes new cells to replace them. This process is called cell division. One cell doubles by dividing into two. Two cells become four and so on.

Explanation:

What is ∆G system for the system that is described by the following data?
∆H system= -232 kJ, T= 293 K, ∆S system= 195 J/K
∆G system= ∆H system - T∆S system

a. -289 kJ
b. -175 kJ
c. 256 kJ
d. 56,903 kJ

Answers

Answer:

it is a

watch for kJ vs J as the enthalpy is in kJ and entropy is in J

Explanation:

The chemical analysis of a compound gave the percentage composition by mass: Carbon 40%, Hydrogen 6.67% and Oxygen 53.3%. The relative formula mass of a compound is 180. What is the molecular formula of this compound? ​

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6

Explanation:

I attached the method for solving above.

Name the type of equation then balance. Sn,(PO2)2 + Fe(CIO): - Sn(CIO3)2 + FePO,​

Answers

Answer:

ionic compond

Explanation:

Sn(ClO3)4

what type of ion do elements from each of the following groups form ,
group1
group 7.

Answers

Answer:

group 1 - cations charge +1

group 7 - anions  charge -1

Explanation:

Group 1 has one valence electron and will lose one electron to complete the octet.

Group 7 has 7 valence electrons and will accept an electron to complete the octet.

Group 1 elements form cations while group 7  elements form anions as per their electronic configuration.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Find the molar mass of CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of caco3 is

100.0869 g/ mol

At what point is a base no longer added during a titration?

A. when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

B. when the phenolphthalein remains clear in the flask

C. before the solution in the flask reaches the equivalency point

D. before half of the base is completely drained from the burette​

Answers

Answer:

when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

Explanation:

I think it's right. :)

When the pH increases suddenly in the flask at that point is a base no longer added during a titration.

What is titration?

Titration is a typical quantitative chemical analysis procedure used in laboratories to quantify the concentration of a specified analyte. The titrant or titrator is a reagent that is produced as a standard solution with a known concentration as well as volume.

What is pH?

The pH scale, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen," is used to describe the acidity as well as basicity of aqueous solutions. The pH of acidic solutions is lower than that of basic as well as alkaline solutions.

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Diamonds are one of the hardest materials known. Hardness is how resistant a material
is to being scratched by another material. If two samples of metal that appear identical
are scratched by a diamond, is that sufficient to determine that they are the same metal?
Why or why not?

Answers

No that would not be sufficient information One because they only used one Diamond while they used two metal meaning that could just be a strong Diamond.

A 7.50 liter sealed jar at 18 degrees C contains 0.125 moles of oxygen and 0,125 moles of nitrogen gas. What is the pressure in the container?

Answers

PV = nRT —> P = nRT/V
n = 0.250 moles of gas
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
T = 18 + 273 = 291 K
V = 7.50 L

P = (0.250)(0.08206)(291)/(7.50) = 7.96 atm

What is the molarity of a solution containing 29g of NaCl in 1L solution?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

1M NaCl solution is 58.5 g/1000 ml , where molecular wt of NaCl being 58.5 grams , so 29.2 g of NaCl in 1000 ml of water will be equal to : 29.2g /58.5g = 0.499145299 M , so 29.2 g NaCl dissolved in 100 ml would correspond to , 0.499145299 M X 1000 ml/100 ml = 4.99145 M or about 4.99 M

When a solid suddenly appears when two substances are mixed, and it settles to the bottom, collects on another object, or makes a solution loudy, that solid is known as a _____. pls help ASAP!​

Answers

Answer:

Precipitates Form

Explanation:

I apologize if I am wrong

Miscible liquids that have different boiling points can be separated by _______.
A.filtration
B.distillation
C.chromotagraphy
D.evaporation
Please help it's due soon

Answers

i believe it's b) distillation

A sample of gas has an initial volume of 15 L and an initial pressure of 4.5 atm. If the pressure changes to 1.8 atm, what is the new volume, assuming that the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

37.5 L

Explanation:

Initial Volume, V1 = 15L

Initial Pressure P1 = 4.5 atm

Final Pressure, P2 = 1.8 atm

Final Volume V2 = ?

The relationship between these variables is given as;

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = PIV1 / P1

Inserting the values;

V2 = 4.5 * 15 / 1.8

V2 = 37.5 L

Answer: The new volume is 37.5L

Explanation:

The question is solved using the principle and formula of a gas law known as the Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that provided the temperature remains constant, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Expressing the statement mathematically:

P ∝ 1/V, (where p is equal to pressure and V is volume)

Therefore PV = a constant

If a gas at pressure P1 and Volume V1 changes at constant temperature to pressure P2 and volume V2 then:

P1V1 = P2V2.

Using the formula to solve the question:

P1 = 4.5atm

P2 = 1.8atm

V1= 15L

V2 = ?

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2= 4.5 × 15 /1.8

V2 = 67.5/1.8

V2 = 37.5 L

Therefore the new volume is 37.5L

The development of a nuclear power plant at an ocean site is expected to produce an enormous amount of electric power for a large population. Ocean water will be used to cool the plant and then returned to the ocean. What unintended consequences should be analyzed before starting construction?

Answers

Explanation: The awnser would be The effects of warmed water on aquatic life

wuuutttttt....help me

Answers

The answer should be combustion! Hope this helps!

Please help Me I really need it

Answers

Can you show the question that goes with those answer pls

Question 3 please help :)

Answers

Explanation:

Removing B from the system

- Decreases the rate of the reaction. Backward reaction (formation of reactants) is favoured.

Crushing A into a powder

- Increases the rate of reaction. This is because of the increased surface area of A.

Warming the system

- Increases the rate of the reaction. Temperature is proportional to rate of reaction.

Adding more A to the system

- Increases the rate of reaction. Forward reaction (formation of products) is favoured.

Putting the system into an ice bath

- Decreases the rate of reaction. Temperature is proportional to rate of reaction.

Decreasing the pressure of the system

- Decreases the rate of the reaction.

6. How is Avogadro’s number used to convert moles into particles?

Answers

Explanation:

Avogadro's number is a very important relationship to remember: 1 mole = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, protons, etc. To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction below?
2H+ + CO32– + 2Na+ + 2OH– 2Na+ + CO32– + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

The given reaction in your problem is the ionic equation for an acid (carbonic acid) reacting with a base (sodium hydroxide). All components of the reaction are then written in ionic form except for reactant weak electrolytes and the driving force product compound of the reaction (H2O). See following explanation.

Explanation:

Metathesis Rxn: molecular equation of rxn      

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) => Na₂CO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Ionic Equation: shows all components of the reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) => 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂CO₃(aq)  wk. electrolyte and H₂O(l) driving force compound are not shown ionized in ionic equation. Only strong electrolytes that ionize 100%; i.e., salts and strong acids and bases.

Net Ionic Equation: shows only the reactive components without the spectator ions (nonreactive components), in this case, the Na⁺(aq) ions.

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) =>  CO₃²⁻(aq)  + 2H₂O(l)

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a compound commonly used in baked goods, as a deodorizer in refrigerators, and as an antacid. Commercial quantities of baking soda are produced by mixing soda ash dissolved in water with carbon dioxide. Baking soda precipitates as a solid from this method:
Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O → 2NaHCO3
How many grams of soda ash would be needed to produce 1,000 g of sodium bicarbonate?

Answers

Answer:631 g

Explanation: bc i did the math

630.581 grams of soda ash would be needed to produce 1,000 g of sodium bicarbonate.

How we calculate moles from grams?

Moles can be related to the mass or weight of any substance as follow:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given balanced chemical equation for the formation of sodium bicarbonate is:

Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O → 2NaHCO₃

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ is required = to form 2 moles of NaHCO₃

Or 1/2 mole of Na₂CO₃ is required = to form 1 moles of NaHCO₃

Moles of NaHCO₃ be calculated by using the above formula as:

n = 1,000g (given) / 84.007g/mole = 11.90 moles

So, moles of Na₂CO₃ required to form 11.90 moles of NaHCO₃ = 11.90×1/2 = 5.95 moles

Now we convert the mole of Na₂CO₃ to grams by using the mole formula:

W = 5.95mole × 105.98g/mole = 630.581 grams.

Hence, 630.581 grams of soda ash would be needed.

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ASAP
The directions "shake well before using" are listed on special types of heterogeneous mixtures called
A- Solutions
B- Suspensions

Answers

I am currently learning this and I would say Suspensions!

Hope this helps :)

What is the concentration of a solution of HBr if 0.40 L is neutralized by 0.20 L of 0.50M solution of LiOH?

Answers

Since the mole ratio is 1 to 1 for this reaction, you can just use M1V1 = M2V2 to solve, given that 1 refers to HBr and 2 refers to LiOH.

M1 = ?
V1 = 0.40 L
M2 = 0.50 M
V2 = 0.20 L

M1(0.40) = (0.50)(0.20)

Solve for M1 —> M1 = (0.50)(0.20)/0.40 = 0.25 M HBr

What happens to the sugar that plants make during photosynthesis?

F
It is recycled in the soil and through the roots so other consumers
can grow
It is released by the stoma in the leaves and made available to
other consumers
It is used for growth and maintenance of the plant and a small
amount is available to feed consumers.
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

plants use sunlight water and the gases in the air to make glucose which is aform of sugar

Which of these results in kinetic energy of an object? position mchotion​

Answers

Answer:

..... yep

Explanation:

tep no yep no hyshshshss

motion results in the kinetic energy of an object

How much water is needed to prepare a .50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride??

Answers

The amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

Volume = no of moles ÷ molarity

According to this question, 0.50 molal solution is used to prepare 0.50 moles of sodium chloride. The volume of the solution is calculated as follows:

Volume = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.5M

Volume = 1L

Therefore, the amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.

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Complete the following table based on known properties of ionic and covalent compounds.

Answers

Answer:

structure of KF - ionic

Explanation:

How is the periodic table organised?

Answers

The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

Periodic table is organized on atomic number left to right and rows are periods columns are groups hope it helps

Please help me!! :DDDDD

Answers

Answer:

i think b

Explanation:

the answer is B! the lungs inhales oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide

Hey bedoorrr
Cheetosss

Answers

Answer:

this is really insightful, thank you

Explanation:

yessirrr soda nahh water nahhh Jumanji

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O

Answer the questions below based on the above reaction. Answer with the correct number of significant figures. Show your work! Each question is worth 8 points. 1 point for sig figs, 1 point for correct final unit, 3 points for correct final answer, 2 points for correct molar masses, and 1 point for dimensional analysis table.

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

Answers

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

This means;

(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

18.3g of HBr =  0.226 mol

2 = 1

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

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