Answer:
87.0%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction
H₂O₂ ⇒ H₂O + 0.5 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the real yield of oxygen, in grams
We have 375 mL (0.375 L) of O₂ at 42 °C (315 K) and 1.52 atm. First, we will calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.52 atm × 0.375 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 315 K = 0.0220 mol
The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.
0.0220 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 0.704 g
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield of oxygen, in grams
According to the balanced equation, the mass ratio of H₂O₂ to O₂ is 34.01:16.00.
1.72 g H₂O₂ × 16.00 g O₂/34.01 g H₂O₂ = 0.809 g O₂
Step 4: Calculate the percent yield of oxygen
We will use the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 0.704 g / 0.809 g × 100% = 87.0%
Considering the reaction stoichiometry and the ideal gas law, the percent yield when 1.72 g of H₂O₂ decomposes and produces 375 mL of O₂ gas measured at 42 °C and 1.52 atm is 86.96%.
Theoretical yield of oxygenThe balanced reaction is:
2 H₂O₂ → 2 H₂O + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂O₂: 2 moleH₂O: 2 mole O₂: 1 molesThe molar mass, this is the amount of mass a substance contains in one mole, of H₂O₂ is 34 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]. Then, the amount of moles of H₂O₂ that decomposes when 1.72 grams of H₂O₂ reacts is calculated as:
[tex]1.72 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{34 grams}= 0.0506 moles[/tex]
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂O₂ produce 1 moles of O₂, 0.0506 moles of H₂O₂ will produce how many moles of O₂?
[tex]amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.0506 moles of H_{2} O_{2} x1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of H_{2} O_{2}}[/tex]
amount of moles of O₂= 0.0253 moles
Real yield of oxygenOn the other side, an ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P× V = n× R× T
In this case, for O₂ gas you know:
P= 1.52 atmV= 375 mL= 0.375 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)n= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 42 °C= 315 °K (being 0°C= 273°K)Replacing:
1.52 atm× 0.375 L = n× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 315 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{1.52 atmx 0.375 L}{0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}x 315 K }[/tex]
n= 0.022 moles
Percent yield of oxygenThe percent yield is calculated as
[tex]Percent yield= \frac{real yield}{theoretical yield} x100[/tex]
In this case, for oxygen the percent yield is calculated as
[tex]Percent yield of oxygen= \frac{0.022 moles}{0.0253 moles} x100[/tex]
Percent yield of oxygen= 86.96 %
Finally, the percent yield when 1.72 g of H₂O₂ decomposes and produces 375 mL of O₂ gas measured at 42 °C and 1.52 atm is 86.96%.
Learn more about:
the reaction stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/16487206?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14446695?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11564309?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/4025026?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/18650135?referrer=searchResultsideal gas lawhttps://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsWhen a lead acid car battery is recharged by the alternator, it acts essentially as an electrolytic cell in which solid lead(II) sulfate PbSO4 is reduced to lead at the cathode and oxidized to solid lead(II) oxide PbO at the anode.Suppose a current of 62.0 is fed into a car battery for 23.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.
Answer: The mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery is 1.523 g.
Explanation:
Given: Current = 62.0 A
Time = 23.0 sec
Formula used to calculate charge is as follows.
[tex]Q = I \times t[/tex]
where,
Q = charge
I = current
t = time
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Q = I \times t\\= 62.0 A \times 23.0 sec\\= 1426 C[/tex]
It is known that 1 mole of a substance tends to deposit a charge of 96500 C. Therefore, number of moles obtained by 1426 C of charge is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{1426 C}{96500 C/mol}\\= 0.0147 mol[/tex]
The oxidation state of Pb in [tex]PbSO_{4}[/tex] is 2. So, moles deposited by Pb is as follows.
[tex]Moles of Pb = \frac{0.0147}{2}\\= 0.00735 mol[/tex]
It is known that molar mass of lead (Pb) is 207.2 g/mol. Now, mass of lead is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\ 0.00735 = \frac{mass}{207.2 g/mol}\\mass = 1.523 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery is 1.523 g.
Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has an atmosphere that is about 94% nitrogen (N2) and 6% methane (CH4). The molecular mass of nitrogen is 4.651e-26kg and the molecular mass of methane is 2.663e-26kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface is about 1.35 m/s^2. For this problem, assume that Titan's atmosphere is in thermal equilibrium at 100 K. What fraction of the atmosphere is methane at altitude 2 km
Answer:
9.493 e-01
Explanation:
Given that Titan's temperature at thermal equilibrium = 100 K
Determine the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
at an altitude of 2 km
applying Ideal gas law
P = Po e^ -Z/k ---- ( 1 )
In this question Z = M₀ g z ( replace -Z in equation 1 with M₀gz )
P = Po e^- M₀gz / RT ------ ( 2 )
where : Mo = 16 * 10^ -3 kg/mol , g = 1.35 m/s^2 , z = 2 * 10^3 m , R = 8.3 J/mol.k , T = 100 k
insert values Back to equation 2
P = Po e^-0.052
P = 0.9493 Po
hence the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
= P / Po = 9.493 * 10^-1
= 9.493 e-01
mechanism of the reaction citric acid with sodium bicarbonate?
Explanation:
When citric acid and baking soda react with one another, they change chemi- cally and form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. ... It also makes up the bubbles in carbonated drinks and is a gas we naturally exhale. Carbon dioxide gas is safe in the quantities produced in the activities.
Which of the following is most easily oxidized?
A. Ni2+
B. Fe3+
C. H+
D. Fe2+
Answer:
B: Fe3+
Explanation:
Usually in oxidation reactions, the oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as the charge on the ion, for example: oxidation number for Na^(+) is +1 , while in S^(2-), oxidation number is -2.
Now, from the activity series of metals in aqueous solution which I attached, we will see that iron (Fe) is easily oxidized than Nickel (Ni2+) and hydrogen (H+).
So we are left with Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+).
Now, an increase in oxidation number means the more likely to be oxidized.
Thus, Fe^(3+) is the most easily oxidized.
ch3cooh number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.
Answer:
whats the question?
Explanation:
Questions
Determine the primary and secondary valencies of the following complexes and calculate their spin only magnetic
moment.
iii. [Cu(OH2)6]504
i. K[TI(CN).]
ii. [V(NH3)4Br2]
iv. K3 [Cr(CN)6]
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
Calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2
934.32 g Ca3(PO4)2 =______
moles Ca3(PO4)2
Answer:
Molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/mol934.32 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 3.01 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂Explanation:
The molar mass (MM) of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can be calculated as follows:
MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (MM of Ca)*3 + [(MM of P) +(MM of O)*4]*2MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/molNow we can convert 934.32 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ into moles:
934.32 g ÷ 310.18 g/mol = 3.01 molesFor the reaction 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl, calculate the percent yield if
155.0 g of chlorine (Cl2) should be produced and your experiment
produced 143 g (C12).
Answer:
[tex]Y=92.25\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the percent yield by dividing the actual yield of 143 grams of gaseous chlorine by the theoretical yield of 155 g of this gas. In such a way, we proceed as follows:
[tex]Y=\frac{143g}{155g} *100\%[/tex]
Which has a result of:
[tex]Y=92.25\%[/tex]
Regards!
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. If the piston is moved so that the volume of the gas is compressed to a volume of one-half liter, what will happen to the pressure on the gas? (Assume the temperature is constant and no gas particles are lost.)
Answer:
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. ... It would be impossible to move the piston since gases are not compressible. The pressure will be twice the original value.
Explanation:
(i)What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous
solution of barium chloride ? (i) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.(ii) Name the type of chemical reaction which occurs. Define.
Explanation:
2nacl+baso4
the orginal equation is
Na2so4+Bacl2
then na react with cl and ba react with so4
Select ALL of the abiotic factors
lesson 5.01
Question 1 options:
air
light
fungi
soil
salinity
Answer:
I think it should be
salinity and
light
identify two conjugate base for each compound HCN and HBr
The conjugate base of HCN is CN^-
The conjugate base of HBr is Br^-
What are the IUPAC name?
Answer:
IUPAC
Explanation:
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
what are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?
A chemistry student needs 30.0 g of acetic acid for an experiment. He has available 1.2 kg of a 7.58% w/w solution of acetic acid in acetone.
Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The mass of solution will be "395.78 g".
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of acetic acid,
= 30 g
Percentage,
= 7.58% w/w
Now,
⇒ % [tex]=\frac{Mass \ of \ acetic \ acid}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]7.58=\frac{30}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Mass \ of \ solution=\frac{30\times 100}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{3000}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=395.78 \ g[/tex]
Which substance has Delta.Hf defined as 0 kJ/mol?
A. H2O (s)
B. Ne (l)
C. F2 (g)
D. CO2 (g)
Answer:
its actually c
Explanation:
7. What is the pH of [OH-] = 1.0 * 10-5 solution?
О
1
5
14
9
Answer:
I'd 9 Coz is better than anything else I help so u need to other people that question don't be jealous of them
How much is 1 mole of something?
Answer: D.
Explanation:
6.02 * 10^-23
34. Which statement describes what occurs in the
following redox reaction?
Cu(s) + 2Ag (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
(1) Only mass is conserved.
(2) Only charge is conserved.
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
(4) Neither mass nor charge is conserved.
Answer:
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
A redox reaction is an acronym for oxidation-reduction reaction. This refers to a reaction in which the oxidation number of one specie is increased while the oxidation number of the other specie is decreased.
This means that one specie looses electrons while the other specie gains electrons. Here, Cu(s) looses electrons while Ag+(aq) gains electrons from left to right in the reaction.
In a redox reaction, both mass and charge are conserved. This means that the total mass and charge on the reactants side is the same as the total mass and charge on the products side.
Deep sea divers can experience the bends due to an increased amount of nitrogen in the blood
with higher pressure if they dive deeper than 40 meters and come up too fast. If at 1.05 atm
(surface conditions) the solubility of nitrogen, N2, is 21.1 mg/L, what is the solubility at this 40m
depth where the pressure is 4.97 atm?
a. 21.1 mg/L
b. 42.2 mg/L
C. 49.9 mg/L
d. 99.9 mg/L
b is the correct answer
Answer: D. 99.9mg/L
Explanation:
21.1x4.97/1.05=99.9
If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
The percent by volume of acetone is given by the following formula:
% v/v = Volume of acetone / Total Volume * 100%
Now we calculate the total volume of the solution:
Total Volume = Volume of Acetone + Volume of Water
Total Volume = 50 mL + 450 mL = 500 mL
Then we calculate the percent by volume:
% v/v = 50 mL / 500 mL * 100 % = 10%
Astronauts must be protected from extreme heat while
reentering the Earth's atmosphere. Scientists can use the
engineering design process to help make reentry safer.
You have defined the problem as a need for heat shields to be stronger. What
should be your next step in using the engineering design process to solve the
problem?
O A. Communicate your solution to your team members.
O B. Update your initial design for the heat shield.
O C. Identify the criteria and constraints of the project.
O D. Build a prototype of a possible new type of heat shield.
The next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
What is a heat sheild?The term heat sheild refers to a device that can be used to shield an from astronaut extreme heat especially as they re-enter the earth's atmosphere.
After you have identified the problem, the next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
Learn more about heat sheild:https://brainly.com/question/21504467?
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How many grams of chlorine are required in order to consume 100g of sodium chloride?
Answer:
92.1 g
Explanation:
Answer: 92.1 grams
I hope this helped :3
Considering the side chain of each of the amino acids at pH 7.4, is that amino acid classified at neutral, basic, or acidic? You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Neutral Basic Acidic
Answer:
Considering the side chain of each of the amino acids at pH 7.4, is that amino acid classified at neutral, basic, or acidic? You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Neutral Basic Acidic
The answer is in the the images. I have placed all the structures in the specific boxes. I hope this helps.
from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv
Explanation:
To show - from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv
Proof -
Given that,
E = mc²
E = hν
By equating both the equations, we get
mc² = hν
Because real particles do not travel at the speed of light, De Broglie submitted velocity ( v ) for the speed of light ( c ).
mv² = hν
Through the equation λ , de Broglie substituted v/λ for ν and arrived at the final expression that relates wavelength and particle with speed.
mv² = hv/λ
⇒λ = hv/mv²
⇒λ = h/mv
Hence showed.
Give the Shorthand Electron Configuration for the following elements:
Nickel
Group of answer choices
[Kr] 3d8 4s2
[Ne] 3d6 4s2
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
answer of this question is [Ar]3d8 4s2
Answer: [Ar] 3d8 4s2
Explanation: Wikipedia
What happens in radioactive decay?
O A. An electron is lost to form a negatively charged particle.
O B. An unstable nucleus breaks down into smaller parts.
O C. Two smaller nuclei are joined to form one larger nucleus.
O D. A large nucleus breaks apart to form smaller nuclei.
SHIRME
A radioactive atom will spontaneously release radiation in the shape of energy rather than particles in order to transition into a more steady state.
Why is something radioactive?Radioactivity, as its name suggests, seems to be the act of generating radiation without any external cause. This is carried out by an unstable atomic nucleus that "wants" to abandon certain power in order to change to a more stable form.
Are people radioactive at all?Absolutely, since humans consume radioactive materials from the environment through food, drink, and air, our bodies are inherently radioactive. Our bodies take these substances in and store them in our bones, tissues, and organs. We also breathe them in and consume them.
To know more about radioactive visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1770619
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Consider the role of third world countries in this system. How would they benefit or not benefit from a cap and trade system?
Answer:
they would benefit
Explanation:
they would benefit because we can move more machines that reduce pollution in those countries.
Is anyone good at chemistry if so Is it possible could someone help me please
NO LINKS I REPEAT NO LINKS
344.0 / 68.8 = 5 (no.of half life that have elapsed)
Mass remains = (1/2)^n × (original mass)
= (1/2)^5 × 200
= (0.5) ^5 × 200
= 0.03125 × 200
= 6.25 grams
Please hurry! And help!!
Best answer gets marked Brainliest!
NO LINKS or question will be REPORTED!
When two nitrogen atoms combine, they form a
A) Compound
B) Liquid
C) mixture
D) Molecule
Answer:
I guess the answer is compound
Explanation:
Coz compound it is on there playing with me again Go ahead and paste it in the class