Explanation:
Abstract
Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding interaction cross-sections. The target solar systems are generally assumed to have four giant planets, with a variety of starting states, including circular orbits with the semimajor axes of our planets, a more compact configuration, an ultracompact state with multiple mean motion resonances, and systems with massive planets. We then consider the effects of varying the cluster velocity dispersion, the relative importance of binaries versus single stars, different stellar host masses, and finite starting eccentricities of the planetary orbits. For each state of the initial system, we perform an ensemble of numerical scattering experiments and determine the cross-sections for eccentricity increase, inclination angle increase, planet ejection, and capture. This paper reports results from over 2 million individual scattering simulations. Using supporting analytic considerations, and fitting functions to the numerical results, we find a universal formula that gives the cross-sections as a function of stellar host mass, cluster velocity dispersion, starting planetary orbital radius, and final eccentricity. The resulting cross-sections can be used in a wide variety of applications. As one example, we revisit constraints on the birth aggregate of our Solar system due to dynamical scattering and find N ≲ 104 (consistent with previous estimates).
Answer: Oceanic Crust and Continetal Crust
The source of the sun's energy is known as ?
Answer:
radiant energy
Explanation:
because plants use the energy from the sun to manufacture food
The fertile plains in India are sometimes called?
Answer: Is called the: Indo-Gangetic Plain
Explanation: Hope this helps
TOPIC-2
Subtropical Anticyclones (high pressure cells) are known for dominant cold dry sinking
air. With reference to the Kalahari High Cell, conduct a research in which you outline
the impact of the prolonged stay of the anticyclone in winter months in the central
plateau. Your research should highlight impacts on economy, environment and food
security
(100)
High pressure cells in the region occur in winters and replace the warm thoughts creating dry and cold weather.
What is a anticyclone that forms over Kalahari desert ?An anticyclone is opposite to a cyclone and it refers to the weather phenomenon. Defined in terms of the large scale of the winds. It moves clockwise in the north and anticlockwise south.
The anticyclone forms over the Kalahari high during the winters in the interior parts of southern Africa and forms a part of subtropical ridges. Due to which the Kalahari is a desert region.
When the eat is heated near the poles the equatorial motion force h ends upwards and as the air rises slowly it cools and subsidies near 30-degree latitude are called as Hadley cell.
Most of the economic activity of this region such as cattle rearing is affected due to the slow growth and small vegetation. The food and health of the Bantu people are impacted by dry and cold conditions.
Find out more information about the subtropical anticyclones.
brainly.com/question/1262805.
What is the tallest vocano in the world at 27° 6'34.6"S and 68° 32'32.1" W?
Answer: Nevado Ojos del Salado
Explanation:
QUESTION 34
According to lecture, currently a greater percentage of Americans identify as Christian than in the past,
True
False
Answer:
true .... have nice day....
A student reads the following statement.
The presence of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere is important to Earth's ability to support human life.
How would Earth be different without greenhouse gases in its atmosphere?
A. More heat from solar radiation would escape into space.
B. More solar radiation would be reflected back into space.
c. More solar radiation would penetrate Earth's crust and mantle.
D. More beat from solar radiation would be stored in Earth's core,
The correct answer is A. More heat from solar radiation would escape into space.
Explanation
Greenhouse gases are a set of gases present in the earth's atmosphere that have the function of regulating the temperature by retaining and radiating heat energy. One of the sources of heat energy for greenhouse gases is radiation from the sun, which reaches planet Earth, passes through the atmosphere, and reaches the earth's surface where a part is reflected out of the atmosphere and another part is retained and irradiated by greenhouse gases in different directions, being retained between the atmosphere and the earth's surface, contributing to temperature regulation. Therefore, the correct answer is A. More heat from solar radiation would escape into space.
3. After comparing the two maps on global conflict and refugee status, which statement do you
believe to be true?
A. Russia is less peaceful and has a large refugee population
B. Only peaceful countries have large refugee populations
C. Only developed nations have large refugee populations
D. The United States peaceful and has a large refugee population
*Answer:*
I say D. the US peaceful and has a large refugee population
Explanation:
I mean it makes sense, when you're forcefully removed from your country or even willingly migrating to another country. it is wise to go to a developed and peaceful country where there are jobs.
Which of the following choices is the best source of amino acids?
O plants
milk
O animal fats
O water
Without these we would not be able to bend our arms or legs.
I don’t know how to do this please help
Answer:
doesss thissss hellllppppp????????
How much of the moon’s bright side can you see during a new moon?
Answer:
during the new moon it is 0 percent
You're at 34 degrees north and 118 degrees west. You go north 10.9 degrees and west 80.3 degrees. What's your new location?
Answer:
44.9 degrees north, 198.3 degrees west
Explanation:
34+10.9=44.9
118+80.3=198.3
Find the volume of a pyramid with a square base, where the perimeter of the base is 4.1\text{ m}4.1 m and the height of the pyramid is 3.6\text{ m}3.6 m. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic meter.
Answer:
the answer is 1.3 m^3
Explanation:
I had a question like this and I put the answer that was shown 20.2 m^3 and I got it wrong on Delta math. And it gave me the answer after getting it wrong.
V = 1/3 B h
perimeter of base: 4.1
side length of base: 4.1/4 = 1.025
Area of base : 1.025^2 = 1.050625
B = 1.050625
h = 3.6
v = 1/3 B h
v = 1/3 ( 1.050625) ( 3.6)
v= 1.26075
rounded to the nearest tenth is 1.3 m^3
How does the universe expanding support the Big Bang Theory?
A. This piece of evidence indicates that once atoms formed, the first light was carried through space evenly
B. This piece of evidence indicates there was a huge explosion during the first stages of the universe,
C. This piece of evidence indicates that the universe formed from hot plasma, forming the simplest and lightest elements first
D. This piece of evidence indicates that the expanding galaxies must have come from a single point.
Answer:
when sentence talks about expanding universe the mean that it has been growing ever since its beginning with the Big Bang The Galaxy outside of our own are moving away from us and the ones that are for this away are moving the fastest
Which of the following is a true statement about the moon?
Answer:
A !
Explanation:
The Knowledge Article mentions the term “environmental refugee.” Define this term. Why might the term become more prevalent in the coming decades?
What phase of the moon is this?
Answer:
last quarter is the answer !! please mark me branliest :))
Explanation:
Answer:
first quarter
Explanation:
The alpine tundra biome can be seen shaded in the blue on the map above. Which of the following best explains the presence of this biome in sub Saharan Africa
A. Alpine tundra found in high elevations like mountains
B. Alpine tundra is found in dry locations like
C. Alpine tundra is found in what locations like rainforest
D. Alpine tundra is found in hot location to like tropics
please help
I will give brainless and five star and 10 points for the best answer
I don't want to see a link
Answer:
A
Explanation:
higher elevations have lower temperatures. This can create alpine tundras
Alpine tundra found in high elevations like mountains best explains the presence of this biome in sub Saharan Africa.
What is biome?A biome is a biogeographical unit made up of a biological community that has developed as a result of its physical surroundings and a common local climate.
Various continents may have different biomes. A biome can include a number of environments because the phrase is more general than habitat.
A microbiome is a combination of organisms that coexist in a specific location on a much smaller scale than a biome, which can encompass enormous areas.
The collection of bacteria, viruses, and other microbes found on or in human bodies is known as the human microbiome, for instance.
From local geographic scales and instantaneous temporal scales up to whole-planet and whole-timescale spatiotemporal scales, a biota is the whole collection of organisms for a place or a time. The biosphere is made up of the biotas on Earth.
Learn more about biome, here
https://brainly.com/question/11491362
#SPJ6
What are tides?
A?
B?
C?
D?
Answer:
Tides are very long waves that move across the oceans. They are caused by the gravitational forces exerted on the earth by the moon, and to a lesser extent, the sun. When the highest point in the wave, or the crest, reaches a coast, the coast experiences a high tide.
Explanation:
not sure if C
Kuwait is really good at producing oil and oil related products. Lebanon is good at producing diamond and gold which arrangement would be most beneficial for both countries
A) Lebanon tries to produce oil
B) Kuwait tries to produce gold and diamond.
C) Both countries become isolated from other countries.
D) Kuwait trades some of its oil to Lebanon for gold and diamond.
Answer:d
Explanation:
Answer:
Only answer I can think of is D
Explanation: Because in trade, you want to have value with the countries you are working with.
during the golden age it was a great period for...
Answer:
People not having to work to feed themselves for the earth provided food in abundance.
Explanation:
The Continental Divide
A divides the United States into east and west
B. divides the United States into north and south
C. divides the flow of river systems in the United States into east and west
D. is a series of rivers and mountains that separates Canada from the United States
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОООО
С
D
The correct answer is C, Divides the flow of river systems in the United States into east and west.
Explanation
The continental divide is the name of the main hydrological divide in America. The divide is a mountain range that divides the eastern and western slopes. Those that are considered eastern run until they reach the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, while those that are considered western run until they reach the Pacific ocean. In the case of North America, it begins in Alaska, goes through the north of Alaska to Canada where it goes south. It continues through the western region of Canada towards the south until it reaches the United States where it crosses the states of Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming. Later, it reaches the Mexican territory, where it takes a central road through the middle of the country until it reaches the southern countries of Mexico, such as Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. According to the above, the correct answer is C. divides the flow of river systems in the United States into east and west
Your science teacher gives you a glass jar filled with water, organic material, dirt, and small rocks. She asks you to shake the jar for one minute and allow it to rest overnight
How does this experiment prove the composition of soil?
A
All materials will remaindhoxed with the water in the glass jar
B
The particles will settle into layers with organic material on the top and rocks on bottom
с
The particles will settle into layers with rocks on the top and organic material on the top
D
The rocks will settle on the bottom and all other particles will remain mixed with the water.
Answer: B. The particles will settle into layers with organic material on the top and rocks on bottom
Explanation:
Soil contains different particles in it from various types of souls such as sand and silt to organic material. These particles have different weights and sizes and so can be separated by the glass jar experiment above.
With soil having larger particles. They will appear in the bottom of the jar and but the top will have decaying and partially decayed material.
You're at 34 degrees north and 118 degrees west. You go north 10.9 degrees and west 80.3 degrees. What's your new location?
Answer:
44.9 degrees north, 198.3 degrees west
Explanation:
34+10.9=44.9
118+80.3=198.3
what do you m?
ean by u shape valley
Answer:
Definition: U-shaped valleys form through glacial erosion. Glaciation develops in established v-shaped river valleys where the ice erodes the surrounding rocks to create a “U” shaped valley with a flat bottom and steep sides. Glacier movement is driven by gravity
Which of the following best describe the message of the cartoon above
A. Democracies can be show and indecisive
B. Democracies only include point of view of the few powerful people
C. Democracies quick in Reckless decision making
D. Democracies fail to include enough viewpoints
Please help
I will give brainliest and 5 stars and 10 points for the best answer
Answer:
can you please send the cartoon so that we can answer
Which process most directly results in cloud formation?
1. Condensation
2.transpiration
3.precipitation
4.radiation
The process of condensation directly results in the formation of clouds. Thus option 1 is correct.
What is condensation?For any liquid to form into solid ice from water or it must further cool down and this cooling is called condensation. The condensation can result in information of clouds that is the formation of the gas phase and is reverse of vaporization.
Find out more information about the Condensation.
brainly.com/question/1268537
If Alaska and California are ignored, the list of 10 largest U.S. earthquakes shows ____________. Multiple Choice only events centered in Washington, Oregon, Hawaii, and Nevada 10 events affecting at least 10 different states 8 events centered in western states and 2 events centered in Missouri only events centered in Washington, Montana, and Hawaii only events centered in Washington and Oregon
Answer:
Explanation:
10 events affecting at least 10 different states
Help please I am eating but doing my work at the same time and I am suck in this question so please help!!!!!
Answer:
winnnddddddddddddddddd
Find the value of x in the following:3(2x-1) =5(3x-15)
Find the value of x in the following:3(2x-1) =5(3x-15)
Solution;Simplify both sides of the equation. Then subtract 15x and add 3 on both sides. Lastly, divide both sides with –9 to determine the answer.[tex] \\ \sf = 3(2x-1) =5(3x-15)[/tex]
[tex] = \sf(3)(2x)+(3)(−1)=(5)(3x)+(5)(−15)[/tex]
[tex] = \sf6x+−3=15x+−75[/tex]
[tex] = \sf6x−3=15x−75[/tex]
[tex] = \sf6x−3− \blue1 \blue5 \blue x=15x−75 - \blue1 \blue5 \blue x[/tex]
[tex] = \sf−9x−3=−75[/tex]
[tex] = \sf−9x−3+ \red3=−75+ \red3[/tex]
[tex] = \sf - 9x = - 72[/tex]
[tex] = \sf \frac{ - 9x}{9} = \frac{ - 72}{ - 9} \\ [/tex]
Answer;[tex] = \sf \: \green x \green= \green 8 \\ \\ [/tex]Find the value of x in the following:3(2x-1) =5(3x-15)
Its gotta be 8