What is the number of moles of H2 produced when 23 g of sodium react with water according to the equation 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)  2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.5 mole of H₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 23 g of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na = 23 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mole of Na =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Na = 23 / 23

Mole of Na = 1 mole

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction.

2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole H₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 23 g (i.e 1 mole) of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole H₂.

Therefore, 1 mole of Na will react to produce = (1 × 1) / 2 = 0.5 mole of H₂.

Thus, 0.5 mole of H₂ is obtained from the reaction.


Related Questions

Find the mass of 0.456 mol of Ca(OH)2
Please if you can show the work.

Answers

Answer:

Ca(OH)2 molecular weight. Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.09268 g/mol. This compound is also known as Calcium Hydroxide. Convert grams Ca(OH)2 to moles or moles Ca(OH)2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 40.078 + (15.9994 + 1.00794)*2 ››

Answer:

Hey,

QUESTION)

A) Let's first calculate the molar mass M of the molecule :

M(Ca(OH)₂) = M(Ca) + 2M(O) + 2M(H)

M(Ca(OH)₂) = 40 + 2 x 16 + 2 x 1 M(Ca(OH)₂) = 74 g/mol

B) Let's deduct the corresponding mass m :

m = M x n

m = 74 x 0.456 m = 33.744 g m ≈ 34,0 g

The mass of calcium hydroxide corresponding to this quantity of substance (in mol) is therefore 34 g.

6. What type of energy is the result of water and hot matter interacting?

Answers

Boiling water on a stove is an example of thermal energy. Thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a rise in temperature.

How many grams of NaOH would be required to make 1.0 L of a 1.5 M solution

Answers

60 grams are required.

Hope this helped you!

What is the pH of 0.12M HNO3

Answers

Answer:

pH= 0.92

Explanation:

HNO3-> H^+ +NO3^-

HNO3 is a strong acid, so it fully dissociates

[HNO3] = 0.12M    [H^+] = 0.12M  

pH= -log[H^+]

pH=-log[.12] = 0.92

pH = 0.92

Pls help match the following

Answers

Answer:

citric acid = orange

I know the answer for this only..

In a water molecule, what type of bond forms between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms

Answers

Covalent bond forms between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

(I attached a picture that could help)

-Hope that helps,
Good luck!

Pls help fast, I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Maya made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:

Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Maya's picture?

It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because two reactants form two products.

It represents a decomposition reaction because two reactants break apart and form two products.

It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants.

It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products.

Answers

Answer:

It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because two reactants form two products.

Explanation:

This reaction would be considered a single replacement reaction.

The chemical reaction involves the products and the reactants. The image is neither synthesis nor decomposition as the two products are formed from two reactants. Thus, option A is correct.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction includes the chemical interaction between the reactants to yield the products. In a synthesis reaction, two reactants interact to produce a different molecule or compound.

In a decomposition reaction, a reactant undergoes splitting to produce products and energy. But in the image two reactants produces two products that neither of the reaction shows.

This type of reaction is seen as the single replacement reaction where the more reactive element displaces the less reactive from the compound to form the new molecule.

Therefore, option a. Maya's picture represents a single replacement reaction but not a synthesis or decomposition reaction.

Learn more about the chemical reactions here:

https://brainly.com/question/16099976

#SPJ2

what is nucular decay

Answers

nuclear decay is the decay of atoms on the atomic scale. “Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.”

Answer:

Nuclear decay is also called radioactive decay, and it occurs in a series of sequential reactions until a stable nucleus is reached. Nuclear reactions release much more energy—orders of magnitude more—than exothermic chemical reactions.

Explanation:

what are the affects of increasing thermal energy B

Answers

Answer:

The molecules tend to speed up and move faster throughout the substance once thermal energy increases. This is evident whenever we heat up water as its molecules tend to move faster throughout the water as thermal energy tends to increase

Hope this helps!

Please help fast. I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

c=-1+x=varible+a=(5)^3

Explanation:

facts

What is the name of the compound NO₄?

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

answer is oxido nitrate please follow me

Mars is red due to red soil rich in iron oxide (rust). Is the oxidation of soil to rust a PHYSICAL or CHEMICAL change How do you know?

Answers

Oxidation is a chemical change because the atoms in the molecules are being rearranged to form the products

How many moles are in 3.0g of A1203?

Answers

Answer:

0.065 moles

Explanation:

Which of the following would cause entropy to decrease?
A. CO2(g) → C02()
B. CO2(s) + CO2()
C. CO2() + CO2(9)
D. CO2(s) → C02(9)

Answers

The change that would cause entropy to decrease is CO2 gas changing to solid:

CO2(g) → C02(s)

What is entropy?

Entropy refers to the degree of randomness of a substance.

The higher the degree of randomness the higher the entropy value of that substance.

Entropy increases with increase in temperature as particles of substances gain more kinetic energy.

However, lowering temperature decreases entropy values.

The change from gas to liquid or solid involves lowering of temperature.

Therefore, the change that would cause entropy to decrease is CO2 gas changing to solid.

Learn more about entropy at: https://brainly.com/question/419265

Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?
Question options:

A)

Hydrogen

B)

Beryllium

C)

Argon

D)

Helium

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It has the lowest ionisation energy

Answer:

Beryllium

Explanation:

the question is~ Where does the heat come from for geothermal energy?​

Answers

Answer:

The Earth

Explanation:

Answer:

The Earth

Explanation:

Geothermal energy comes from the sub surface of the Earth. It is contained in the rocks and fluids beneath the earth's crust and can be found as far down to the earth's hot molten rock, magma.

substances that are made of particles and that move in a random motion I need this nowww!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

ANY KENITIC PARTICLE

Particles in both liquids and gases collectively called fluids

Please mark as brainliest

Have a great day, be safe and healthy

Thank u  

XD

How many moles of gas would occupy 22.4 L at 273K in one arm?

Answers

Answer:

1 mol

Explanation:

Using the general gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the provided information in the question;

V = 22.4L

T = 273K

P = 1 atm

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

n = ?

Using PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1 × 22.4) ÷ (0.0821 × 273)

n = 22.4 ÷ 22.4

n = 1mol

Pedro colocó en invierno una puerta de madera en la entrada principal de su casa. En abril, temporada donde las temperaturas ambientes son muy altas, notó que la puerta rosaba e incluso dañaba parte del piso de su entrada, considerando el factor de la temperatura, ¿Qué fenómeno físico podría ser la causa de lo sucedido?

Answers

Answer:

imbibición

Explanation:

La propiedad responsable del fenómeno observado es la imbibición de la puerta de madera maciza.

La imbibición se refiere a una situación en la que las partículas sólidas de una sustancia absorben agua sin formar una solución.

A medida que la puerta de madera absorbe agua, se hincha. Esto es responsable del levantamiento de la puerta. Esta absorción de agua ocurre cuando la temperatura y la humedad relativa son altas. Esto es así porque el aire más cálido retiene más humedad.

(15 POINTS) arrange the conversion factors in order as displayed in the pic

Answers

Answer:

3,1,2

Explanation:

3 bc u go get liters

1 because ur going from C3H8 to CO2

2 because ur getting CO2 liters

Describe the effect of cooling a gas in a container?

Answers

Answer:

By cooling the gas in the container the partial pressure of the gas will cause the gas to condense.  Imagine water vapor in a bottle if you cool it down it will condense into droplets as the molecules of gas start to slow down to to lower temp

Explanation:

UGRENT! Please help showing all work

Answers

Answer:

a. Oxygen

b. 20.39g of Al₂O₃

c. 87%

Explanation:

In order to produce 2moles of Al₂O₃, we need to make react 4 moles of Al, to 3 moles of O₂.

We determine the limiting reactant with the moles of each:

12.98g / 26.98g/mol = 0.481 moles of Al

9.6g / 32g/mol = 0.300 moles of oxygen

4 moles of Al react to 3 moles of O₂

Then, 0.481 mol may react to (0.481 . 3)/4 = 0.361 moles

We only have 0.300 moles of O₂ and we need 0.361. Oxygen is the limiting reactant.

So 3 moles of O₂ can produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃

Our 0.300 moles may produce (0.300 . 2) / 3 = 0.200 mol

Our theoretical yield is: 0.2 mol . 101.96g/ mol = 20.39 g

To determine the percent yield we calculate:

(Produced yield/ Thoeretical yield) . 100 → (17.74 /20.39) . 100 = 87%

How are the atoms of carbon different from the atoms of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Per my research, it was said that each of the atoms of the carbon has over 6 protons, six neutrons, and 6 protons. Each atom of nitrogen has 7 protons, 7 electrons, and 7 neutrons. The atomic mass of carbon and nitrogen is 12 and 14 respectively. As the number of electrons in the atoms of the two elements is different they have different chemical properties.

Explanation:

As you may know, I did my research and this is what it gave me. I would suppose it is correct since it explains that the carob has over 6 protons and so on. Correct me if I am incorrect and I hope this helped. Have a good one!

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The sound of a trumpet ECHOES off a nearby mountain. This is which type of wave interaction?

Answers

Answer:

reflection

Explanation:

wave reflection is when a sound bounces off something it cannot go through, like echoing

The job of the ______ is to hold all of the parts of a cell together

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

it holds everything together

What atoms in water are attracted to Chlorine?

Answers

Answer: hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Which is the best example of plant tissue?
A:
B:
C:
D:
(Please look at the pictures to answer if its wrong I may have a chance to fail please be nice and help)

Answers

Explanation:

all are a good example of plant tissue but from my side I think it is B.

your well-wisher

What is the difference between hurricanes,typhoons,and tropical cyclones?

Answers

the one main difference between a hurricane and a typhoon is the specific location where the storm takes place!!

typhoons and hurricanes can reach sustained winds of an averaging 74 mph.

if a magnet is broken which one of the following remains unchanged in each part mass, magnetisation, length

Answers

Explanation:

magnetization

coz it will still have two pols that is north and south pole

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