What is the number of ions in 0. 20 mol of (NH4)3PO4?

Answers

Answer 1

The number of ion in 0.2 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ is found to be 2.4  x 10²³.

The number of ions and the number of moles of a compound are related to each other as,

Moles = Number of ions/Avogadro number = molar mass/given mass

Avogadro number = 6.022 x 10²³

Here, (NH₄)₃PO₄ will give two ions after dissociation will give two ions, so, the number of moles will be equal to two times of the number of particles of the compound. So, the total moles of ions will be 0.4 moles.

Putting all the values is the formula,

6.022 x 10²³ x 0.4 = Number of ions

So, finally after solving, we get, 2.4  x 10²³ as the number of ions in the compound of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

To know more about mole conversion, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/30699029

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Consider the reaction 2NH3 (g) #!!!"! N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)

at a temperature where K = 3. 0 x 10-8. In an experiment, 1. 0 x 10-3 mol NH3, 1. 0 x 10-1

mol H2, and 1. 0 mol N2 are mixed in a 5. 0 L vessel

Answers

NH₃, N₂, and H₂ are present in concentrations of 0.00144 mol/L, 6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] mol/L, and 5.08 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] mol/L, correspondingly.

To determine whether the reaction will proceed in the forward or reverse direction, we can calculate the reaction quotient, Q, which is defined as the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Q = [N₂] [H₂]³ / [NH₂]²

Plugging in the given concentrations, we get:

Q = (1.0 mol/L)² (1.0 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] mol/L)³ / (1.0 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] mol/L)²

= 1.0 x [tex]10^{13}[/tex]

Comparing Q to the equilibrium constant K, we see that Q is much larger than K, which means that the reaction will proceed in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium. In other words, some of the N₂ and H₂ will react to form more NH₂ until Q equals K.

To determine the equilibrium concentrations of NH₃, N₂, and H₂, we can use the equilibrium constant expression:

K = [N2] [H2]³ / [NH3]²

Rearranging and solving for [NH₃], we get:

[NH₃]² = [N₂] [H₂]³ / K

[NH₃] = √([N₂] [H₂]³ / K)

Plugging in the given concentrations and K, we get:

[NH₃] = 0.00144 mol/L

Similarly, we can find the equilibrium concentrations of N₂ and H₂:

[N₂] = K [NH₃]² / [H₂]³

= (3.0 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]) (0.00144 mol/L)² / (1.0 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex]mol/L)³

= 6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] mol/L

[H₂] = K [NH₃]² / [N₂]

= (3.0 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]) (0.00144 mol/L)² / (6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] mol/L)³

= 5.08 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] mol/L

Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentrations of NH₃, N₂, and H₂ are 0.00144 mol/L, 6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex]mol/L, and 5.08 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] mol/L, respectively.

To learn more about concentrations refer to:

brainly.com/question/13872928

#SPJ4

How many moles of oxygen will be produced if 7.48 moles of KCl are also produced?

2 KClO3 --> 2 KCl + 3 O2

Answers

Answer:If 7.48 moles of KClO3 are consumed, 11.22 moles of O2 will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, for every 2 moles of KClO3 that react, 3 moles of O2 are produced. Therefore, the mole ratio of KClO3 to O2 is 2:3.

If 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2, then 1 mole of KClO3 will produce 3/2 = 1.5 moles of O2.

So, to find out how many moles of O2 will be produced when 7.48 moles of KClO3 are consumed, we can set up a proportion:

2 mol KClO3 / 3 mol O2 = 7.48 mol KClO3 / x mol O2

Solving for x, we get:

x = (3 mol O2 × 7.48 mol KClO3) / 2 mol KClO3

x = 11.22 mol O2

Therefore, if 7.48 moles of KClO3 are consumed, 11.22 moles of O2 will be produced.

How the abiotic factors impacted the biotic factors in Chernobyl??
URGENT!!

Answers

Answer:

The Chernobyl disaster of 1986 was a nuclear accident that had a significant impact on the environment and the living organisms in the surrounding area. The abiotic factors, including radiation and temperature changes, had a profound impact on the biotic factors, including plants and animals.

Radiation: One of the primary abiotic factors that impacted the biotic factors in Chernobyl was radiation. The explosion at the nuclear reactor released large amounts of radioactive material into the environment, which had a devastating impact on the plants and animals in the area. Many of the trees and plants in the surrounding forests died, and the animals that ate these plants were also affected. The radiation also caused genetic mutations in many of the organisms in the area.

Soil: The soil in the area was also impacted by the radiation, which caused changes in the nutrient levels and pH levels. This made it more difficult for plants to grow and survive in the area, and it also impacted the animals that depended on these plants for food.

Temperature: The temperature in the area was also impacted by the radiation, which caused changes in the weather patterns. The increased levels of radiation also caused higher temperatures in the area, which made it more difficult for plants and animals to survive.

Overall, the abiotic factors, including radiation, soil, and temperature changes, had a significant impact on the biotic factors in Chernobyl. Many of the plants and animals in the area were negatively impacted, and the ecosystem in the surrounding area was altered in ways that are still being studied today.

\ce{2H2O2 -> 2H2O + O2}2HX

2




OX

2







2HX

2




O+OX

2





How many moles of \ce{H2O}HX

2




O will be produced from 26. 0 \text{ g}26. 0 g26, point, 0, start text, space, g, end text of \ce{H2O2}HX

2




OX

2




?

Answers

2 moles of hydrogen peroxide produces two moles of water. So 26 g of hydrogen peroxide gives 0.764 moles of water.

Here the given reaction is

H₂O₂ -----------> H₂O+O₂

The balanced reaction is as follows,

2H₂O₂ ---------> 2H₂O+ O₂

That means two moles of hydrogen peroxide will give two moles of water and a mole of oxygen. Here we have to find out the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide reacted.

26g of H₂O₂ takes part in the reaction.

Amount of substance = 26g

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34.014 g

Number of moles = Amount of H₂O₂/ Molar mass of H₂O₂

                             = 26/ 34.014 = 0.764

So 0.764 moles of H₂O₂ gives 0.764 moles of H₂O.

So, the number of moles of water produced = 0.764

For more details regarding number of moles, kindly refer

https://brainly.com/question/14919968

#SPJ4

The complete question is given below.

2H₂O₂ -------> 2H₂O+ O₂

How many moles of H₂O will be produced from 26g of H₂O₂.

Every fraction from crude oil contains hydrocarbons with a similar number of carbon and _______ atoms. What one word completes the sentence

Answers

Every fraction from crude oil contains hydrocarbons with a similar number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon molecule determines its physical and chemical properties, such as its boiling point, density, and viscosity. The hydrocarbons found in crude oil can be separated into different fractions through a process called fractional distillation, which separates them based on their boiling points.

Each fraction typically contains hydrocarbons with similar carbon chain lengths, which can range from a few carbon atoms to over 50 carbon atoms.

For such more questions on Crude oil

https://brainly.com/question/11926758

#SPJ4

What type of proteins are formed by amino acids?

Polymeric proteins

Small proteins

Large proteins

Regular proteins

Answers

amino acids form polymeric proteins, which are made up of many amino acid monomers linked together by peptide bonds.

Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds to form long chains known as polypeptides. Polypeptide chains can fold and interact with one another to form complex three-dimensional structures known as proteins.

Proteins range in size from small proteins made up of only a few amino acids to large proteins made up of thousands of amino acids. Protein regularity varies as well, with some proteins having highly repetitive sequences and others having more irregular structures.

learn more about amino acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/14351754

#SPJ4

o earn full credit for your answers, you must show the appropriate formula, the correct substitutions , and your answer including the correct units.

This year Bikini Bottom has a starfish population of 1012. There are 182 starfish born and 166 starfish deaths this year. Then 141 starfish leave and move from Bikini Bottom to Jellyfish Fields. There was also a natural disaster in Lava Flow Bend and caused 203 starfish to relocate to Bikini Bottom. Calculate the percent population growth rate for the starfish in Bikini Bottom.

Answers

Answer:

clarify

Explanation:

how many moles of water vapour are formed when 10 litres of butane gas, C4H10 is burned in oxygen at STP?​

Answers

Answer and Explanation: 1 mole of a gas, at STP, occupies a volume of 22.4L. Hence, 10L will contain 10L / 22.4mol/L = 0.446mol of gas.

What is the ground-state electron configuration of O^-2 ?

Answers

The ground-state electron configuration of [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is [He]2s²[tex]2p^{6}[/tex].[tex]2p^{6}[/tex]

What is the ground-state electron configuration?

The ground state is the state in which an atom is in its lowest energy state. The ground-state electron configuration of [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is [He]2s²[tex]2p^{6}[/tex].

Oxygen anion, also known as oxide anion, is formed when oxygen gains two electrons to attain a negative charge. The electronic configuration of oxygen before gaining the two electrons is 1s²2s²[tex]2p^{4}[/tex].

When two electrons are added to oxygen, the resulting configuration becomes 1s²2s²[tex]2p^{6}[/tex]. However, to achieve a filled valence shell, the oxide ion has two additional electrons, resulting in a configuration of [He]2s²[tex]2p^{6}[/tex].

To know more about electron configuration:

https://brainly.com/question/29357642

#SPJ11

A 100.0 g Chunk of Aluminum with an Initial Temperature of 450.0 C° is added to 100.0
mL of Ethyl Alcohol with an Initial Temperature of 80.0 C° (A) Calculate Equilibrium
Temperature of the Mixture (B) Calculate the Heat Exchange of the System
A) 150 C° B) 30000 J All answers Approx B
A) 300 C° B) 15000 J All answers Approx
D
A) 198 C° B) 22770 J All answers Approx
all silbeg
A) 110C° B) 10000 J All answers Approx

Answers

The correct answer is (D) A) 198°C B) 22770 J. Equilibrium can be achieved in reversible reactions, where the reactants can form products and vice versa.

What is Equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state of balance or stability in a system. In thermodynamics, it refers to a state in which the temperature, pressure, and concentration of the components of a system do not change with time. At equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the system does not undergo any net change.

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a closed system is conserved, meaning that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.

We can start by using the formula for heat exchange:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat exchange, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For the aluminum chunk, we have:

Q_aluminum = (100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - T_eq)

For the ethyl alcohol, we have:

Q_ethanol = (100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (T_eq - 80.0°C)

At equilibrium, the heat exchange of the system is zero, so we can set Q_aluminum = -Q_ethanol and solve for T_eq:

(100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - T_eq) = -(100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (T_eq - 80.0°C)

Solving for T_eq, we get:

T_eq = 198.4°C (rounded to one decimal place)

This is the equilibrium temperature of the mixture.

Q_aluminum = (100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - 198.4°C) = 22770 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)

Q_ethanol = (100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (198.4°C - 80.0°C) = 22770 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)

So the total heat exchange of the system is:

Q_total = Q_aluminum + Q_ethanol = 2 x 22770 J = 45540 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)

Learn more about Equilibrium from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ1

Fog is an example of colloid that has the phase of..........
-liquid dispersed in gas
-liquid dispersed in liquid
-liquid dispersed in solid
-solid dispersed in solid

Answers

Answer:

solid dispersed in gas

Fog is a type of colloid in which tiny droplets of liquid, such as water, are suspended in a gas, such as air. Fog can be considered a liquid-in-gas colloid since the dispersed-phase droplets are composed of liquid, and the continuous-phase is composed of gas.

Other examples of colloids include smoke (solid particles dispersed within a gas), whipped cream (gas in a liquid), mayonnaise (liquid in a liquid), gelatin (solid in a liquid), and clouds (liquid in a gas).

Fog can be categorized according to the type of gas which is the continuous phase. For instance, water-in-air fog is the most common type, while smoke of air constitutes a solid-in-air colloid. Other types of fog include oil-in-air (liquid-in-gas colloid) and dust-in-air (solid-in-gas colloid).

Colloids form when particles of the dispersed phase are typically larger than 1 nanometer, yet small enough to remain suspended in the continuous phase due to Brownian motion or other forces. The particles remain suspended due to the attraction of the particles for each other (Induced Charge Electrophoresis) and for the carrier phase molecules.

Understanding colloids is important for a variety of applications, such as drug delivery, material engineering, food science, and wastewater treatment

Fog is an example of a colloid that has the phase of "liquid dispersed in gas."

When air becomes saturated with water vapour and condenses into minute water droplets close to the Earth's surface, fog is a natural meteorological occurrence.

Fog is a foggy mist formed when little liquid water droplets are scattered across the atmosphere.

A colloidal system is produced when liquid water droplets are suspended in the gas phase (air).

Thus, because these droplets are so tiny, they can hang suspended in the air for a long time, giving fog its distinctive appearance.

For more details regarding fog, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30970077

#SPJ6

What happens to copper during this redox reaction? Select all that apply.
Cu2+(aq) + Fe(s) → Cu(s) + Fe2+(aq)


Copper has gained 2 electrons.

Copper experienced an increase in oxidation state.

Copper has been oxidized.

Copper has been reduced.

Answers

Answer:

Copper has gained 2 electrons

Copper has been reduced

Explanation:

The oxidation state of Cu goes from 2+ to 0, meaning it gains 2 electrons (they each have -1 charge);

This is known as reduction

Pneumonic OILRIG:

Oxidation is Loss, Reduction is Gain

Oxidation is the loss of electrons

Reduction is the gain of electrons

Cu2+ gains 2 electrons, thus it is reduced

How many grams are present in 1. 75 moles of carbon dioxide, CO2?

Answers

Answer:77.00 grams CO2

Explanation:

1.75 oles/1 mole  x 44 grams CO2= 77

(44 comes from the mass of 1 carbon and 2 oxygen)

HELP HELP HELP!!!

8. How many molecules of aspartame (C₁4H₁N₂O5) are in 745 grams of C14H18N₂O5?

9. What is the mass of 5 x 10^25 molecules of Fe₂(SO3)3?

10. Calculate the mass of 6.3 moles of Ba3(PO4)2

Answers

8. The number of molecules in 745 grams of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ is 1.53×10²⁴ molecules

9. The mass of 5×10²⁵ molecules of Fe₂(SO₃)₃ is 29201.26 g

10. The mass of 6.30 moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ is 3786.3 g

8. How do i determine the number of molecules?

The number of molecules present in 745 grams of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 6.022×10²³ molecules

But

1 mole of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 294 g

Therefore, we can say that

294 g of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 6.022×10²³ molecules

Thus,

745 g of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = (745 × 6.022×10²³) / 294

745 g of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 1.53×10²⁴ molecules

Thus, the number of molecules is 1.53×10²⁴ molecules

9. How do i determine the mass?

The mass of 5×10²⁵ molecules of Fe₂(SO₃)₃ can be obtained as follow:

6.022×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

But

1 mole of Fe₂(SO₃)₃ = 351.7

Therefore, we can say that

6.022×10²³ molecules = 351.7 g of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

Thus,

5×10²⁵ molecules = (5×10²⁵ × 351.7) / 6.022×10²³

5×10²⁵ molecules = 29201.26 g of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

Thus, we can conclude that the mass is 29201.26 g

10. How do i determine the mass?

The mass of 6.30 moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 601 g/mol Mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 6.3 molesMass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = ?

Mole = mass / molar mass

6.3 = Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ / 601

Cross multiply

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂= 6.3 × 601

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂= 3786.3 g

Learn more about number of molecules:

https://brainly.com/question/29046368

#SPJ1

Even though cities may be located at approfimately the same latitude, why might the

climate in each city be different? Mark all the answers that apply

A. Some cities may be located at different altitude

B. The type of people who live there

C. Warm ocean currents bring warmer temperatures to coastal cities

D. Mountain ranges create the rain shadow effect


Answers

Answer:

A. Some cities may be located at different altitude

C. Warm ocean currents bring warmer temperatures to coastal cities

D. Mountain ranges create the rain shadow effect

Explanation:

The climate in cities can differ due to several factors, including altitude, proximity to oceans or mountains, prevailing winds, and other geographical features. Thus, options A, C, and D are all correct. The type of people who live in a city, as stated in option B, is not a significant factor in determining climate.

Can someone please help with this chemistry question

Answers

1 mole of sodium (Na) atoms has a mass of 22.99 g. Therefore, 15 g of sodium contains 6.67e23 atoms of sodium.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest and most basic unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus, made of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in a cloud-like structure. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter and are the basis for the development of chemistry and other sciences. Atoms can form chemical bonds with other atoms, resulting in molecules and compounds. Atoms are extremely small, and it takes an electron microscope to observe them. They are also incredibly light, with an average atom weighing only one-trillionth of a gram.

To learn more about atom
https://brainly.com/question/14644957
#SPJ1

504 grams C6H12= ____ moles C6H12

Answers

The formula for 504 grammes of C6H12 is 5.988630157885872 moles of C6H12, and the given molecule is C6H12 C 6 H 12. Twelve hydrogen atoms and six carbon atoms this molecule. The solution is therefore 84g/mol.

How does g become mol?

To precisely determine its molarity, n, of a material with such a mass m, m (in grammes), use the grammes into moles formula. M represents the substance's molar mass, and n = m / M.

What is 1 metre in moles?

The amount of moles per litre, denoted by the unit sign mol/L and mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry. One mol/L of a solution's concentration is referred to as one molar, or 1 M.

To know more about atoms visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30898688

#SPJ1

Can someone please help with this chemistry question

Answers

The molar mass of barium phosphate to calculate the mass of barium phosphate produced is 48.26 g of Ba₃(PO₄)₂.

What is molar mass?

Molar mass is a term used in chemistry to refer to the mass of a single molecule of a substance. It is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each element in the molecule by the number of atoms in the molecule and then adding up the results.

Balancing the equation:
Ba + 3Cu + 4PO₄ -> Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 3Cu
Since 5.84 g of barium is given, we can use the mole ratio between barium and barium phosphate to calculate the number of moles of barium phosphate produced.
Molar mass of barium = 137.33 g/mol
Molar mass of barium phosphate = 377.3 g/mol
5.84 g of barium = 5.84 g / 137.33 g/mol = 0.0427 mol of barium
Using the mole ratio of 1 mol Ba : 3 mol Ba₃(PO₄)₂, we can calculate the amount of barium phosphate produced:
0.0427 mol of Ba * (3 mol Ba₃(PO₄)₂ / 1 mol Ba) = 0.1281 mol of Ba₃(PO₄)₂
Finally, we can use the molar mass of barium phosphate to calculate the mass of barium phosphate produced:
0.1281 mol of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ * 377.3 g/mol = 48.26 g of Ba₃(PO₄)₂.

To learn more about molar mass
https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ1

write the detailed stepwise mechanism for the reaction of pinacolone with piperonaldehyde in the presence of potassium hydroxide.

Answers

The mechanism of the reaction have been described in detail in the answer that is below.

What is the step wise mechanism?

The reaction of pinacolone with piperonaldehyde in the presence of potassium hydroxide is a type of crossed aldol condensation reaction. Here is the stepwise mechanism:

Step 1: Deprotonation of piperonaldehyde

In the presence of potassium hydroxide, piperonaldehyde undergoes deprotonation to form the enolate ion of piperonaldehyde.

Step 2: Nucleophilic addition of piperonaldehyde enolate to pinacolone

The piperonaldehyde enolate acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon of pinacolone, resulting in the formation of an intermediate compound.

Step 3: Proton transfer

In this step, a proton is transferred from the hydroxyl group of the intermediate compound to the adjacent carbon atom, leading to the formation of an enol intermediate.

Step 4: Tautomerization of the enol intermediate

The enol intermediate undergoes tautomerization to form a more stable keto form.

Step 5: Rearrangement and elimination

The keto form undergoes a rearrangement in which a hydrogen atom is transferred from the adjacent carbon to the carbonyl carbon, forming a β-hydroxyketone intermediate. This intermediate then undergoes elimination of a water molecule, forming a double bond and resulting in the formation of the final product.

Learn more about piperonaldehyde :https://brainly.com/question/29871297

#SPJ1

owen is the head of a toy factory. he is always looking for new ideas and suggestion son ways the factory can be more efficient. when it is time to design the new line or christmas toys, owen has a staff meeting and asks members of his team to contribute their ideas. what kind of leadership theory would you say owen subscribes to?
a. great man theory
b. trait theory
c. participative theory
d. situational leadership theory

Answers

Answer:

The leadership theory that Owen subscribes to is participative theory.

Participative leadership theory involves leaders who value and encourage the input and participation of their team members. This theory is also known as democratic leadership because it emphasizes the importance of collaboration and decision-making by consensus. In this approach, the leader encourages team members to share their ideas and insights to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Owen's behavior of asking for new ideas and suggestions from his team members and having staff meetings to collaborate and make decisions together is a clear indication that he values the input and participation of his team. Therefore, the leadership theory that Owen subscribes to is participative theory.

Calculate the number of ml of 2. 00 m hno3 solution required to react with 216 grams of ag according to the equation

Answers

Calculate the number of mL of 2.00 M HNO3 solution required to react with 216 of Ag. Solution. Ag + 2HNO3 = AgNO3 + NO2 + H2O N (HNO3) = 4 moles V (HNO3) = 4/2 = 2 L = 2000 mL Answer.

Calculate the oxidation number of the elements
LiAlH4
K2CO3
KMnO4
K2SO4

Answers

LiAlH₄ contains H with an oxidation number of -1, K₂CO₃ and KMnO₄ contain O with oxidation numbers of -2 and -2, respectively, while Li contains +1, Al contains +3, K contains +1, C contains +4, S contains +6, and Mn contains +7 and K₂SO₄ also has O with oxidation number of -2

The oxidation number of an element is a measure of the number of electrons that an atom has gained or lost when it forms a chemical bond. To calculate the oxidation number of the elements in the following compounds, we follow the following rules:

The oxidation number of an element in its elemental state is always zero.

The sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms in a compound is equal to the charge on the compound.

The oxidation number of hydrogen is usually +1, except when it is combined with a metal, in which case it is -1.

The oxidation number of oxygen is usually -2, except when it is combined with a peroxide, in which case it is -1, or with fluorine, in which case it is +2.

Using these rules, we can calculate the oxidation numbers of the elements in the following compounds:

LiAlH₄:

The oxidation number of Li is +1.

The oxidation number of Al is +3.

The oxidation number of H is -1.

Therefore, the oxidation number of H in LiAlH₄ is -1.

K₂CO₃:

The oxidation number of K is +1.

The oxidation number of C is +4.

The oxidation number of O is -2.

Therefore, the oxidation number of O in K₂CO₃is -2.

KMnO₄ :

The oxidation number of K is +1.

The oxidation number of Mn is +7.

The oxidation number of O is -2.

Therefore, the oxidation number of O in KMnO₄  is -2.

K₂SO₄:

The oxidation number of K is +1.

The oxidation number of S is +6.

The oxidation number of O is -2.

Therefore, the oxidation number of O in K₂SO₄ is -2.

In summary, LiAlH₄ has H with oxidation number of -1, K₂CO₃ and KMnO₄ have O with oxidation number of -2, and K₂SO₄also has O with oxidation number of -2, while Li has +1, Al has +3, K has +1, C has +4, S has +6, and Mn has +7.

To learn more about oxidation number refer to:

brainly.com/question/29257381

#SPJ4

What two properties are used to identify clouds?​

Answers

The two properties are used to identify clouds are atmospheric height and how they look like.

Explain about the clouds and its formations?

Often, factors like a cloud's height in the skies, texture, and the kind of "weather" it produces or doesn't generate are used to classify and identify it.

Cirrus clouds have a delicate, wispy appearance that frequently resembles "hair." They are usually white in hue and contain ice crystals which occasionally give the sky unusual colors.

The others are more thicker and appear more gray, altocumulus clouds typically have a more white and patchy appearance. With Nimbostratus as an exception, which is generally seen as being more "low-level" due to its falling base.

The lowest, most diversely characterized clouds in the sky. These clouds can extend quite far into the troposphere vertically and are likewise made of water droplets.

Thus, the two properties are used to identify clouds are atmospheric height and how they look like.

Know more about clouds and its formations

https://brainly.com/question/2941398

#SPJ1

which of the fallowing are examples of kinetic energy? select all correct answers.
a. the energy in a sports drink
b. the energy given off by the sun
c. the energy of molecules in motion
d. the energy of a book on a tall shelf
e. the energy that holds together ions in a crystal

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

kenetic energy is energy an object has because it's in motion

How many moles are in 8. 11 X 10 20 molecules of CH4?

Answers

Answer: 0.00135

Explanation:

The Avogadro's number is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance and is equal to 6.02 x 10^23. We can use this value to convert the number of molecules of CH4 into moles.

Number of molecules of CH4 = 8.11 x 10^20

Number of moles of CH4 = (8.11 x 10^20) / (6.02 x 10^23)

Number of moles of CH4 = 0.00135 moles of CH4 (rounded to five significant figures)

Therefore, there are approximately 0.00135 moles of CH4 in 8.11 x 10^20 molecules of CH4.

20. Based on the concept of periodic trends, answer the following questions for these atoms: Au, Zn,
S, Si. Be able to defend your answers.
a. Which element has the highest electronegativity?
b. Which element has the most metallic character?
C. Which element has the largest atom?

Answers

The element with lowest electronegativity, based on periodic trends, is Li. An atom's electronegativity is measured.

How would you describe recurring patterns?

Atomic radius, ionisation energy, electron attraction, electronegativity, valency, and metallic nature are important periodic trends. Due to the periodic nature of the elements and their similar electrical configurations within their various groups or periods, these tendencies are present.

What contributes to recurring trends?

The number of protons on the nucleus, the number of energetic levels, & the shielding effect are three variables that aid in the prediction of trends in the periodic table. In any group, the atomic radii get larger from top to bottom.

To know more about periodic trends visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12074167

#SPJ1

A beam of light distinguishes a colloid from a solution. The particles in a colloid will scatter light, making the beam..........
-visible
-invisible
-no change
-unseeable

Answers

COLLOID

[tex] \mathbb{ANSWER:}[/tex]

A beam of light distinguishes a colloid from a solution. The particles in a colloid will scatter light, making the beam visible.

Also, the scattering of light in a colloid is called a Tyndall Effect.This is one way to identify if a mixture is a colloid or not.
Answer:

The particles in a colloid will scatter light, making the beam visible.

Explanation:

When a beam of light is passed through a colloid, the particles present in the colloid scatter the light in all directions. This is called the Tyndall effect, and it makes the beam of light visible as it passes through the colloid. In contrast, when a beam of light is passed through a solution, the particles present in the solution are too small to scatter the light and therefore, the beam of light passes through the solution without any visible scattering. Hence, the Tyndall effect can be used to distinguish between a colloid and a solution.

According to the following equation, calculate the percent yield if 550.0g of toluene is added to an excess of nitric acid and provides 305g of the p-nitrotoluene product in the lad experiment.

C7H8+HNO3-->C7H7NO2+H2O

Answers

The percent yield of the reaction is 37.2%. The theoretical yield, or maximum amount of product that can be produced based on the amount of limiting reagent utilized in the reaction, must first be ascertained in order to calculate the percent yield.

What use does the percent yield serve?

In chemistry, the percentage yield is used to compare the actual outcome of a reaction to the maximum outcome anticipated.

Why is yield rate crucial?

Several institutions place a high value on yield because past yield data enables them to forecast the number of students they will need to accept to order to reach their enrollment goal. Fewer pupils may be admitted if the school's yield rates historically have been high.

We can use stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yield of p-nitro-toluene:

1 mole of toluene produces 1 mole of p-nitro-toluene

The molar mass of toluene is 92.14 g/mol, and the molar mass of p-nitro-toluene is 137.14 g/mol.

550.0 g of toluene is equivalent to 5.97 moles (550.0 g / 92.14 g/mol).

Therefore, the theoretical yield of p-nitro-toluene is:

5.97 moles of p-nitro-toluene = 5.97 moles of toluene

5.97 moles of p-nitro-toluene x 137.14 g/mol = 819.9 g

we can calculate the percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

In the given experiment, the actual yield of p-nitro-toluene is 305 g.

Percent yield = (305 g / 819.9 g) x 100% = 37.2%

To know more about the percent yield visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19734683

#SPJ1

The Subatier Reactor is projected to produce 909 kg of water per year. Calculate the number of grams of H2 that needs to be collected each month to produce this amount of water?

Answers

Approximately 16,946 grams of H₂ needs to be collected each month to produce 909 kg of water per year in the Sabatier Reactor.

Steps

The balanced chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:

2H₂O(l) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of water produce 2 moles of H₂ gas. The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, and the molar mass of H₂ is 2.016 g/mol.

To calculate the number of grams of H₂ that needs to be collected each month to produce 909 kg of water per year, we can use the following steps:

Calculate the number of moles of water produced per year:

909 kg/year x (1000 g/kg) / 18.015 g/mol = 50,471.5 mol/year

Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced per year:

50,471.5 mol/year x 2 mol H₂/mol H₂O = 100,943 mol/year

Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced per month:

100,943 mol/year / 12 months = 8,412 mol/month

Convert the number of moles of H₂ to grams:

8,412 mol/month x 2.016 g/mol = 16,945.9 g/month

Therefore, approximately 16,946 grams of H₂ needs to be collected each month to produce 909 kg of water per year in the Sabatier Reactor.

learn more about moles here

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ1

molten iron and carbon monoxide are produced in a blast furnace by the reaction of iron(iii) oxide and coke (pure carbon). if 25.0 grams of pure fe2o3 are used, how many atoms of iron can be produced?

Answers

Molten iron and carbon monoxide are produced in a blast furnace by the reaction of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) and coke (pure carbon).

If 25.0 g of Fe2O3 are used, the number of atoms of iron that can be produced is determined using the balanced equation:

Fe2O3 + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO

Using the mole ratio from the equation, we know that for every 1 mole of Fe2O3 that is used, 2 moles of iron are produced.

We can then convert the 25.0 g of Fe2O3 to moles by using the molar mass of Fe2O3 (159.69 g/mol):

25.0 g Fe2O3 × (1 mol Fe2O3/ 159.69 g Fe2O3) = 0.1566 mol Fe2O3

And using the mole ratio, we can calculate the moles of iron produced:

0.1566 mol Fe2O3 × (2 mol Fe/ 1 mol Fe2O3) = 0.3132 mol Fe

Finally, we can convert the moles of iron produced to atoms of iron by using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol):

0.3132 mol Fe × (6.022 x 1023 atoms Fe/ 1 mol Fe) = 1.878 x 1023 atoms Fe

Therefore, if 25.0 g of pure Fe2O3 are used, 1.878 x 1023 atoms of iron can be produced.

for more questions related to atoms, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29695801

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Explain the concept of Separation of Powers and how it protects and preserves the rule of law. Given that y = 9 cm and = 46, work out x rounded to 1 DP. Use properties to rewrite the given equation. Which equations have the same solution as 2.3p 10.1 = 6.5p 4 0.01p? Select two options. 2.3p 10.1 = 6.4p 4 2.3p 10.1 = 6.49p 4 230p 1010 = 650p 400 p 23p 101 = 65p 40 p 2.3p 14.1 = 6.4p 4 it takes 6 painters 4 1/2 hours to paint these classrooms .calculate how long 3 painters will take to compete the same job . is this direct or indirect proportion Write the equation of the line passing through the points (0, 10) and (2, 14) in the form ax + y = c. What is the value of a? To whom was this letter written? Why did toussaint write it? a client is having an electrocardiogram and the nurse notes a previously undocumented prolonged qt complex suggestive of long qt syndrome. what action should the nurse take first? a landlord fails to make improvements to keep the balconies of his apartment building at a level of repair that meets the city code. after several warnings from the city, one of the balconies falls and smashes the furniture and barbecue of one of the tenants. another tenant is near the balcony when it falls but no one sustains physical injuries. compensatory damages may include . true / false: the time needed to attain steady state is influenced by an individual's age and the duration of the exercise bout (select one word answer only please). Fill in the Blanks Word Bank subway Salvation Army YWCA San Francisco the Gilded Age discrimination skyscraper middle class settlement houses immigrants Brooklyn Bridge health industrialization tenements ___________________________ 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________ 5. ___________________________ 6. ___________________________ 7. ___________________________ 8. Growth of Cities In major urban centers, (1)___ and their children made up 80% or more of the population in 1890. Native-born Americans moved from rural areas to cities when (2)___ changed work on farms. African Americans who moved to Northern cities after 1914 hoped to find jobs as well as less (3)___ and violence. In large, crowded cities, the poorest residents lived in (4)___. The (5)___ included the families of professional people. The name (6)___ suggested both the extravagant wealth of the time and the poverty that lay underneath. Cities in Crisis Overcrowding in tenement districts created sanitation and (7)___ problems. The (8)___ set up soup kitchens and opened shelters for the poor. Organizations such as the YMCA ___________________________ 9. ___________________________ 10. ___________________________ 11. ___________________________ 12. ___________________________ 13.. ___________________________ 14. and (9)___ offered recreation centers where city youth could meet and play. (10)___ provided medical care and nurseries for the poor, as well as classes in English, music, arts and crafts. The Changing City The worlds first (11)___ was a ten-story office building in Chicago. The need for better transportation led to the construction of cable-car lines in (12)___ and the nations first (13)___ in Boston. Using new construction technology, architects and engineers designed huge steel bridges, s What was one sign of the 1970 intensification of the antiwar movement Bruce won the raffle at the zoo and gets to feed the dolphins! The dolphin trainer gives Bruce a bucket of fish to divide evenly among 5 dolphins. Each dolphin gets 4 fish A certain alcohol has a specific heat of 0.57 cal/gC and a melting point of -114C. You have a 150 g cup of liquid alcohol at 22C and then you drop a 10 g frozen piece of alcohol at -11C into it. After some time the alcohol cube has melted and the cup has come to a common temperature of 7C. What is the latent heat of fusion( i.e. the L in the Q = mL equation) for this alcohol? 1(ii) angle ACE,Answer(a)(i) Angle BCA =B42(iii) angle CFE,A, B, C, D, E and Fare points on the circumference of a circle centre O..AE is a diameter of the circle.BC is parallel to AE and angle CAE = 42.Giving a reason for each answer, find(i) angle BCA,(iv) angle CDE.Answer(a)(ii) Angle ACEReasonReasonReason*****Answer(a)(iv) Angle CDE=GGSkexanguru.com**********C**********E*********NOT TOSCALEMay June 2012 Code 42[2][2][2][2] Consider the system of equations and the partial solution below.6x+3y=95x+4y=10Multiply the first equation by -4.Multiply the second equation by 3.Add the resulting system of equations.Which terms will cancel when you add the resulting system of equations?-36 and 36-24x and 24xO-15x and 15x-12y and 12y Nora recorded the grade-level and instrument of everyone in the middle school School of Rock below.Seventh Grade StudentsInstrument # of StudentsGuitar 13Bass 12Drums 14Keyboard 5Eighth Grade StudentsInstrument # of StudentsGuitar 6Bass 8Drums 4Keyboard 11Based on these results, express the probability that a seventh grader chosen at random will play the bass as a percent to the nearest whole number. A team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people sufferingfrom a painful foot condition. Which of the following tasks should the teamundertake during the process of researching the condition?A. Find a rubber manufacturer to design the sole of the new shoe.B. Determine how much potential consumers would be willing to payfor this new product.C. Test the shoe in a trial.D. Consult with an orthopedist about how to best accommodatepotential consumers in terms of physical comfort and painalleviation. If 2a+b=7 and b+2c=23 what is the mean of a,b,c Min must drive 814 mile to get to the mall. He has already traveled 34 mile. How many more miles must he drive to get to the mall?Enter your answer as a mixed number in simplest form by filling in the boxes FILL IN THE BLANK Probably one of the most tragic things we learn in Chapter 10 is that Jekyll does not reach out to his friends for help. Instead, he ______________________