What is the name of this ionic compound (Fr2SO4)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.5: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names

Last updatedAug 25, 2020

3.4: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds

 

3.6: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names

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6.9: Binary Ionic Compounds and Their Properties

6.18: Ionic Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions

Learning Objectives

Derive names for common types of inorganic compounds using a systematic approach

Nomenclature, a collection of rules for naming things, is important in science and in many other situations. This module describes an approach that is used to name simple ionic and molecular compounds, such as NaCl, CaCO3, and N2O4. The simplest of these are binary compounds, those containing only two elements, but we will also consider how to name ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, and one specific, very important class of compounds known as acids (subsequent chapters in this text will focus on these compounds in great detail). We will limit our attention here to inorganic compounds, compounds that are composed principally of elements other than carbon, and will follow the nomenclature guidelines proposed by IUPAC. The rules for organic compounds, in which carbon is the principle element, will be treated in a later chapter on organic chemistry.

Ionic Compounds

To name an inorganic compound, we need to consider the answers to several questions. First, is the compound ionic or molecular? If the compound is ionic, does the metal form ions of only one type (fixed charge) or more than one type (variable charge)? Are the ions monatomic or polyatomic? If the compound is molecular, does it contain hydrogen? If so, does it also contain oxygen? From the answers we derive, we place the compound in an appropriate category and then name it accordingly.

Compounds Containing Only Monatomic Ions

The name of a binary compound containing monatomic ions consists of the name of the cation (the name of the metal) followed by the name of the anion (the name of the nonmetallic element with its ending replaced by the suffix –ide). Some examples are given in Table  3.5.2 .

Table  3.5.1 : Names of Some Ionic Compounds

NaCl, sodium chloride Na2O, sodium oxide

KBr, potassium bromide CdS, cadmium sulfide

CaI2, calcium iodide Mg3N2, magnesium nitride

CsF, cesium fluoride Ca3P2, calcium phosphide

LiCl, lithium chloride Al4C3, aluminum carbide

Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions

Compounds containing polyatomic ions are named similarly to those containing only monatomic ions, except there is no need to change to an –ide ending, since the suffix is already present in the name of the anion. Examples are shown in Table  3.5.2 .

Table  3.5.2 : Names of Some Polyatomic Ionic Compounds

KC2H3O2, potassium acetate (NH4)Cl, ammonium chloride

NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate CaSO4, calcium sulfate

Al2(CO3)3, aluminum carbonate Mg3(PO4)2, magnesium phosphate

Ionic Compounds in Your Cabinets

Ionic Compound Use

NaCl, sodium chloride ordinary table salt

KI, potassium iodide added to “iodized” salt for thyroid health

NaF, sodium fluoride ingredient in toothpaste

NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate baking soda; used in cooking (and as antacid)

Na2CO3, sodium carbonate washing soda; used in cleaning agents

NaOCl, sodium hypochlorite active ingredient in household bleach

CaCO3 calcium carbonate ingredient in antacids

Mg(OH)2, magnesium hydroxide ingredient in antacids

Al(OH)3, aluminum hydroxide ingredient in antacids

NaOH, sodium hydroxide lye; used as drain cleaner

K3PO4, potassium phosphate food additive (many purposes)

MgSO4, magnesium sulfate added to purified water

Na2HPO4, sodium hydrogen phosphate anti-caking agent; used in powdered products

Na2SO3, sodium sulfite preservative

Table  3.5.3 : Names of Some Transition Metal Ionic Compounds

Transition Metal Ionic Compound Name

FeCl3 iron(III) chloride

Hg2O mercury(I) oxide

HgO mercury(II) oxide

Cu3(PO4)2 copper(II) phosphate

Naming Ionic Compounds

Name the following ionic compounds, which contain a metal that can have more than one ionic charge:

Fe2S3

CuSe

GaN

CrCl3

Ti2(SO4)3

Solution

The anions in these compounds have a fixed negative charge (S2−, Se2− , N3−, Cl−, and  SO2−4 ), and the compounds must be neutral. Because the total number of positive charges in each compound must equal the total number of negative charges, the positive ions must be Fe3+, Cu2+, Ga3+, Cr4+, and Ti3+. These charges are used in the names of the metal ions:

iron(III) sulfide

copper(II) selenide

gallium(III) nitride

chromium(III) chloride

titanium(III) sulfate

Exercise  3.5.1  

Write the formulas of the following ionic compounds:

(a) chromium(III) phosphide

(b) mercury(II) sulfide

(c) manganese(II) phosphate

(d) copper(I) oxide

(e) chromium(VI) fluoride

Answer

(a) CrP; (b) HgS; (c) Mn3(PO4)2; (d) Cu2O; (e) CrF6

Explanation:

Answer 2

The given compound is francium sulfate.

Explanation:

While naming ionic compounds :

First, write the name of cation Then after that name of the anion.

Given

The molecule formula of a compound[tex]Fr_2SO_4[/tex]:

To find:

The name of the given compound formula

Solution:

Cation in formula = [tex]Fr^+[/tex] = Francium cation

Anion in the formula= [tex]SO_4^{-2}[/tex] = Sulfate anion

So, the name of the given compound is francium sulfate.

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Related Questions

Which pair of symbols represents nuclei with the same number of neutrons?
A. 56 Co and 580
B. 57Co and 58Ni
c. 57Fe and 58 Ni
D. 57Mn and 57Fe

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mass number  = number of neutrons + number of protons

Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.  

58Ni   : 58 is the number of neutrons + number of protons

atomic number of Ni is 28.  Thus,  58 -28 = 30 neutrons

57Co ;  57 is the number of neutrons + number of protons

number of Co is 27. Thus, 57 – 27  = 30 neutrons

Can someone help me with number 4 please?

Answers

this table does not provide enough information

The diagram shows a model of an animal cell. Explain how you'd modify the model to show the structures in a plant cell.

Answers

Answer:to show the structures of a plant cell,add a cell wall around the membrane and increase the size of the vaculoe insidethe cell, draw green ovals to represent chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Pedro is baking a cake for his experiment on chemical changes. He knows a chemical change will occur when he puts the cake mixture in the oven. He would like to know what will happen when the cake is removed from the oven. What prediction would you make for Pedro's experiment? A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed. B. The chemical changes occurred because there was a change in light energy. C. The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by an increase in heat energy. D.The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by a decrease in heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed.

Explanation:

When baking a cake several chemical reactions occur that change the chemical composition of the ingredients used in baking. An ingredient like baking powder releases carbon dioxide when it undergoes a temperature change in the oven. A chemical change is supposed to change the form of a substance.

An endothermic reaction also occurs when the ingredients absorb heat energy to produce several changes. The firmness of the cake occurs because of the heat absorbed by the proteinous content of the egg.

Not all protists use flagella or cilia to move. Give an example of another way protists move and identify the type of protist that uses that mode of movement.​

Answers

Answer: One of the most striking features of many protist species is the presence of some type of locomotory organelle, easily visible under a light microscope. A few forms can move by gliding or floating, although the vast majority move by means of “whips” or small “hairs” known as flagella or cilia, respectively. (Those organelles give their names to informal groups—flagellates and ciliates—of protists.) A lesser number of protists employ pseudopodia. Those same organelles may be used in feeding as well.

Explanation:

if atoms are made up of mostly space, why do objects feel like they are mostly solid ​

Answers

Answer:

dont question the world kid

Explanation:

what is the name of CCI3
carbon trichlorine????

Answers

Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4.

Homer notices that his shower is covered in a strange green slime. His friend Barney tells him that coconut juice will get rid of the green slime. Homer decides to check this out by spraying half of the shower with coconut juice. He sprays the other half of the shower with water. After 3 days of "treatment" there is no change in the appearance of the green

Answers

Answer:

This strange green slime is a colonization of fungi caused by the humidity of the bathrooms, which to be eradicated requires a non-specific antimicrobial such as sodium hypochlorite that generates an osmotic imbalance producing a fungicidal effect.

Explanation:

The fungi that appear in the form of slime at the microscopic level have many forms of colonization, by adding coconut milk it was assumed that this would generate an environment not suitable for their metabolism and reproduction but this did not happen, therefore they continued their reproduction.

Answer:

Explain?

Explanation:

the number of moles in 4.5 x 10^24 atoms of oxegen is​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.48 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.47508...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.48 moles

Hope this helps you

6. Now, revise your definition for waves to include energy and matter.

A wave is a phenomenon that...

Answers

Answer:

A wave is phenomenon that transfers energy from one point to another through a disturbance without affecting the matter.

Explanation:

A wave is phenomenon that transfers energy from one point to another through a disturbance without affecting the matter.

There are two main types of waves Longitudinal waves travels parallel to their source. For example, sound waves. Through a series of rarefactions and compressions, longitudinal waves are propagated. Transverse waves travel perpendicular to their source.


How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

15 atoms total

Explanation:

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms

5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15

another way to do it is:

2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms

6+9 =15 atoms total

The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.

These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.

The compound is 3Al₂O₃

This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms

5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15

The elaborative way is:

2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms

6 + 9 =15 atoms total

Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.

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What suprising result is explained using this model

Answers

Answer:

B. A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

Explanation:

The result of the experiment conducted by Rutherford shows that a few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

This is the central theme of Rutherford's experiment on a thin gold foil.

In 1911, Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment that gave the modeling of the atomic structure a great boost. He bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back. This led him to postulate that an atom has a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex]  = 162.7miles/hr

Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. A purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. What experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one? A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back. The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies. Experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions. Cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

Answers

Answer:

B: The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

Explanation:

dont know if its the same question i had on edg but i think its B. Sorry if i didnt understand the question :)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Name for each compoud
1.CO
2.H2SO4
3CaCO3
4 H202
5NaF

Answers

1. Carbon monoxide
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Calcium carbonate
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Sodium fluoride
hope this helps (:

how are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
plzzzzzz answer asap​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

After lab, all of Darrel's friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the boiling point he had just recorded. He had recorded a boiling point of 50o C on his data sheet. What is the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in lab?

Answers

Answer:

100°

Explanation:

For a boiling point is it always 100°

how does litmus indicator work​

Answers

Answer:

The substance which responds to the change in the concentration of the hydronium ions in solution by changing its color is known as an indicator.

How to separate these pure substance?if it is not possible, please write cannot be separate

Oxgen
Water
Gold
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon​

Answers

Answer:

Oxgen- cannot be separated

Water - chemical change

Gold - cannot be separated

Carbon Dioxide - chemical change

Carbon​ - cannot be separated

Explanation:

A pure substance, which can either be an element or a compound, contains only one type of such element or compound. In opposition to a mixture, pure substances cannot be separated by physical means.

- Elements as a pure substance cannot be separated because it contains only one type of atom. However, compounds contain two or more types of atoms, and hence, can only be separated into its individual atoms via chemical means.

In this question, oxygen (O2), Gold (Au) and carbon (C) are all elements and hence cannot be separated. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are compounds because they contain two different atoms respectively, hence, can be separated into individual atoms.

A cube of metal has a mass of 5.05 x 10°g and its density is known to be 12.77 g/mL, what is the volume of this metal?
A 395.5 mL
B. 2.529 mL
C. 63,910 mL
D. 64.48 ml

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

option A is correct

how many picoliters are in 3.16 mL

Answers

Answer:

3.16×10⁹ pL

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume in mL = 3.16

Volume in picoliters = ?

Solution:

Picoliter and milliliters are units of volume. Milliliter is greater unit than picoliter.

1 mL = 10⁹ pL

Now we will convert the 3.16 mL into pL.

3.16 mL × 10⁹ pL/ 1 mL

3.16×10⁹ pL

Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the following elements is the most electronegative: arsenic, phosphorus,
sulfur, or selenium?
selenium
arsenic
phosphorus
sulfur

Answers

Answer:

sulfur

Explanation:

From the given lists of elements, the one with the most electronegativity is Sulfur.

  Electronegativity is of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

It is a measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

 

Using the Pauling's electronegative table of elements;

   Here are electronegativity values of the given elements;

selenium                 2.4

arsenic                    2.0

phosphorus            2.1

sulfur                      2.5

We see that the value of sulfur is the highest.

explanation of atomic radius​

Answers

Ah yes.

The atomic radius is basically the distance between the nucleus of the atom and the outermost electron in the farthest orbital of the atom. The more bigger the atomic radius , the less powerful is the force that holds together the nucleus and its electrons.

What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.
What is meant by a solvent - give an exemple
what is meant by a solution -give an exmple
what do the following symbole mean s,l,g and aq
what is the difference between filtration and crystallisation ​

Answers

Answer:

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.

A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.

aq means aqueous

In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .

If an atom has 15 protons and how many electrons will be gained when this atom forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

What are the Answer choices

The first chemists, philosophers like, Aristotle were from which country?

Answers

Answer:

greece

Explanation:

aristole was particularly from stagria, greece. but most early philosophers are from greece

How many carbon atoms are there in 2.23 grams of propane (C3H8)?​

Answers

Answer:

3.05x10²³ (3 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

Propane (C₃H₈) is a colorless alkane gas with three carbons and eight hydrogen atoms. In 2.23 grams of propane, there are 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms present.

What is the number of particles/atoms?

The number of atoms or the particles being the smallest units is estimated by the product of the number of moles and Avogadro's number.

The Avogadro's number (Na) is used to determine the number of particles that have been present in a mole of a substance. A mole of a substance is said to have 6.022 × 10²³ ions, atoms, electrons, molecules, etc.

Moles of propane are calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

= 2.23 ÷ 440.094

= 0.05057

Now, the number of particles is calculated as,

Number = moles × Avogadro's number

= 0.05057 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 3.05 x 10²³

Therefore, 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms are present in 2.23 grams of propane.

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Identify the heterogeneous mixtures.
Group of answer choices

salad

water

vegetable soup

apple juice

trail mix

brass

Answers

One thing to remember is homo=same/pure and hetero=different

so heterogeneous mixture is would be salad, vegetable soup, trail mix and brass.

this is because salad, vegetable soup, trail mix, and brass have a lot components and they’re not pure.

Hopefully i could help!!

348 g of water starting at 4.0°Celsius is heated until his temperature is 37°Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature

STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!!

Answers

Answer:

48.049 kJ or 48049 J

Explanation:

Hello again.

So we know the formula [tex]q = mc\Delta t[/tex]. c is the heat capacity but this time, it is not given. However, water has a very well known heat capacity which is 4.184 J/(g°C). This is in fact the number we refer to a calorie which is the amount of energy you burn that can raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. So, plugging in values, you get the above. But double check if I am wrong.

The amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.

What is heat energy?

Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with different temperatures are brought together.

A given amount of matter's heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.

The heat energy will be calculated by the formula

Q = m•C•ΔT

Where c is the heat capacity.

The m is the mass

T is the time

Mass is 348 grams

Temperature is 37°C

The change in temperature is 4.0°C to 37°C

The heat capacity of water is 4.184

Q = 348 x 4.184 x -33 = 48049.056.

Therefore, the amount of heat energy needed is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.

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Do 2. A student determines that there are 1.3 x 1025 molecules of an unknown
substance in a 968 g sample. Which compound most likely represents this
unknown substance?
CO
CIO
2)
CO2
N203
CLEAR ALL

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

CO₂

Explanation:

The given information are;

The number of molecules in the substance = 1.3 × 10²⁵

The mass of the substance = 968 g

Therefore, we have;

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance = 6.02 × 10²³

The number of moles present = (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³) ≈ 21.595 moles

Therefore, 968 g = 21.595 moles

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

Therefore the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ which is 44.01 g/mol.  

The correct option is CO₂

The calculation is as follows:

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance should be = 6.02 × 10²³

And,

The number of moles present is

= (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³)

≈ 21.595 moles

Now

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

So,  the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ i.e.  44.01 g/mol.  

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