The statement, that describes the mole fraction of oxygen is "0.20."
What is mole fraction?The mole fraction, often known as the molar fraction, is defined in chemistry as the amount of a constituent, nᵢ, divided by the total amount of all constituents in a mixture, nₜₒₜ. It denotes the number of moles of a certain component in the solution divided by the total number of moles in the solution.
In order to calculate the mole fraction, initially the moles of the substance to be calculated from the given mass.
Gram to mole conversion,
[tex]=Grams\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{grams} \\Moles of O2,25\;g\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{32\;g}\;=\;0.78\;mol\;O2\\Moles of N215\;g\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{28.02\;g}\;=\;0.54\;mol\;O2\\Moles of He10\;g\;*\;\frac{1\;mol}{4.0\;g}\;=\;2.5\;mol\;He[/tex]
Now, adding all the moles of gases0.78 + 0.54 + 2.5 = 3.82 moles.
Mole fraction of oxygen comes out to be,
[tex]Mole\; fraction\;=\frac{Amount \;of\;the\;substance}\\{Total\;moles} \\Mole\;fraction\;=\frac{0.78\;mol\;O2}{3.82 \;mol} =0.204.[/tex]
Hence the correct answer is 0.20.
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The density of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 0.789 g/mL. How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 18.2 g of CO2 according to the following chemical equation?
C2H5OH(l) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l)
Answer: 12.1 ml of ethanol is needed
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} CO_2=\frac{18.2g}{44g/mol}=0.414moles[/tex]
[tex]C_2H_5OH(l)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is produced by = 1 mole of [tex]C_2H_5OH[/tex]
Thus 0.414 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.414=0.207moles[/tex] of [tex]C_2H_5OH[/tex]
Mass of [tex]C_2H_5OH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.207moles\times 46.07g/mol=9.54g[/tex]
Volume of ethanol = [tex]\frac{\text {Mass of ethanol}}{\text {density of ethanol}}=\frac{9.54g}{0.789g/ml}=12.1ml[/tex]
12.1 ml of ethanol is needed to produce 18.2 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Given the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, calculate the moles of oxygen gas produced from 4.20 mol of H2O2.
2H2O2(l)→2H2O(l)+O2(g)
Answer:
2.10 moles of O₂
Explanation:
2 H₂O₂ (l) → 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g)
In this reaction we say, that 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide can decompose to 2 moles of water and 1 mol of oyxgen.
So ratio is 2:1, according to stoichiometry.
If we apply a rule of three;
2 moles of hydrogen peroxide can decompose to 1 mol of oxygen
Then 4.20 moles of hydrogen peroxide may produced (4.20 . 1)/2 =
2.10 moles of O₂
Which of the following a true statement about igneous rocks?
A: Igneous rocks are only formed under a lot of heat and pressure. Some igneous rocks are formed below the surface others in oceans.
B: The properties of igneous rocks depend on the location in which they are formed.
C: Wind and water erosion can create igneous rocks.
Answer:
i think the answer is A....
Explanation:
Igneous rocks (from the Latin word for fire) form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies. The melt originates deep within the Earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots, then rises toward the surface.
What defines an Arrhenius base?
Answer:
An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH − ion concentration in aqueous solution. The reaction between an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base is called neutralization and results in the formation of water and a salt.
Explanation:Hope this helps :)
Chemical formula of copper (II) nitrate
What is occurring with the velocity between points D and E?
A velocity is decreasing
B. velocity is increasing
C. velocity is constant
D. velocity is zero
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the line is going down
To determine the highest angle the pendulum will swing to after the impact, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum. Initially, the total momentum is zero since the pendulum is at rest.
After the impact, the total momentum remains zero because the block and embedded projectile move together as a single system.First, let's convert the weight units to a common system. The 5-pound rod is approximately 2.27 kg, and the 10-pound wooden block is around 4.54 kg. The projectile's weight is 0.3 oz, which is about 0.0085 kg.The momentum before the impact is zero, so the momentum after the impact must also be zero. This can be expressed as:(2.27 kg + 4.54 kg + 0.0085 kg) * V_final = 0Solving for V_final gives us V_final ≈ 0 ft/s. Since the velocity is zero after the impact, the pendulum will momentarily stop at its highest point.Therefore, the highest angle the pendulum will swing to after the impact is 0 degrees, or it will come to rest at the vertical position.
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List the number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation
MgS(aq)+2CuCl2(aq)→2CuS(s)+MgCl2(aq)
I get the left side correct, but not the right. Not sure what I am doing wrong.
Answer: 2 copper, 2 Sulfur, 1 Magnesium, 2 Chlorine.
Explanation:
Wasn't sure if this was what you were looking for, but thought if you got the left side that was all you needed?
Which yield comes from measurements obtained during a real experiment?
A) actual yield
B) theoretical yield
C) percent yield
Answer:
A) actual yield
Explanation:
Theoretical yield is the amount of product expected based on the stoichiomety.
Percent yield is the actual yield over the theoretical yield.
what is the theory behind saturated solutions?
Answer: The term saturated solution is used in chemistry to define a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. It is understood that saturation of the solution has been achieved when any additional substance that is added results in a solid precipitate or is let off as a gas. hope this helps. Can u give me brainliest
Explanation:
Answer:
I can't quite understand the question well but as for a saturated solution a saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be added like for example if you take 100 ml water and put a lot of solute in it like sugar then there will be a point at which no more sugar can be dissolved.at this point the solution is now termed as saturated solution
(5) Discuss 5 Features of soft water
Explanation:
1. It is high in sodium
2. Has low percentage of hardness minerals such as magnesium and calcium.
Who knows any four object in which all three States of matter co-exist
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
It is because water can be in a solid state which is ice, liquid state which is the water and gas which is the steam that comes from water
Explanation:
water as a matter could co-exist in four forms
An aluminum can (Al) has a mass of 15.8 grams. How many atoms of aluminum are in the can?
Answer:
i think this is the answer you can try it tho...
Explanation:
Notice that the value 12.01 grams of natural carbon is the same as the atomic mass value (12.01 amu). It also tells us that 26.98 grams of aluminum contains exactly 6.022 x 1023 atoms of aluminum.
There are 3.524X 10 ^23 atoms of Aluminium in the can
Relationship between atoms and Avogadro Number
An atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter which forms a chemical element.
The Avogadro's number tells us number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of any substance.
This number is equal to 6.02214076 × 10^23.
To find the atoms of aluminum in the can, we first convert to number of moles
Number of moles of Aluminium =Mass/Molar mass
Number of moles of Aluminium =15.8 grams/26.982 g/mol
Number of moles of Aluminium =0.5855moles
Now ,
According to Avogadro constant is 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23
Therefore, 0.5855moles=0.5855moles x ( 6.02x 10^23)= 3.524X 10 ^23 atoms of Aluminium
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Which bonds form in the reaction shown in the diagram? 2 2H, + 0 H-H O=0 H-H → 2H 0 H-0-H H-OH A. The bonds between the two hydrogen atoms and between the two oxygen atoms B. The bonds between the two hydrogen atoms C. The bonds between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms D. The bonds between the two oxygen atoms
The water molecule is formed by the covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is covalent bonding ?Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms. In covalent bonding, the two atoms share a pair of electrons to fill their outermost electron shell and form a stable molecule.
This type of bonding usually occurs between non-metal atoms, which have a high electronegativity and tend to attract electrons strongly. In a covalent bond, the shared electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of both atoms, creating a strong bond.
The strength of the bond depends on the number of shared electrons and the distance between the nuclei. Covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar, depending on the electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
In water the bond is formed between oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. Hence, C is correct.
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How is a kcal or Calorie different from a calorie?
Answer: It is different.
Explanation:
kcal is math while calorie is different in nutrition.
3. Calculate the energy in joules) of a photon with a wavelength of 3.66 X 104 hm (Infrared region) (Hint: Use Planck's equation)
104.3 x 10")
104.3 x 10-21,
1.043 X 1033
5.43 x 10 21
Answer:
5.43×10¯³² J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Wavelength (λ) = 3.66×10⁴ hm
Energy (E) =?
Next, we shall convert 3.66×10⁴ hm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 hm = 100 m
Therefore,
3.66×10⁴ hm = 3.66×10⁴ hm × 100 m / 1 hm
3.66×10⁴ hm = 3.66×10⁶ m
Next, we shall determine the frequency of the frequency of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Wavelength (λ) = 3.66×10⁶ m
Velocity (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (f) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = 3.66×10⁶ × f
Divide both side by 3.66×10⁶
f = 3×10⁸ / 3.66×10⁶
f = 81.97 Hz
Finally, we shall determine the energy of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 81.97 Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
E = hf
E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 81.97
E = 5.43×10¯³² J
Therefore, the energy of the photon is 5.43×10¯³² J
Phosphorous pentachloride decomposes according to the reaction
PCl5(g)=PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
A 12.3 g sample of PCl5 is added to a sealed 1.50 L flask and the reaction is allowed to come to equilibrium at a constant temperature. At equilibrium, 31.8% of the PCl5 remains. What is the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction?
Question is asking for Kc
Answer: The equilibrium constant, [tex]K_c[/tex], for the reaction is 0.061.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of [tex]PCl_5[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}\times Volume in L}}=\frac{12.3g}{208.2g/mol\times 1.50L}=0.039M[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]PCl_5[/tex] = [tex]\frac{31.8}{100}\times 0.039=0.012M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.039 M 0 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.039-x) M (x) M (x) M
Given : (0.039-x) = 0.012
x = 0.027
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
[tex]K_c=\frac{[Cl_2]\times [PCl_3]}{[PCl_5]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
[tex]K_c=\frac{0.027\times 0.027}{0.012}=0.061[/tex]
The equilibrium constant, [tex]K_c[/tex], for the reaction is 0.061.
Given the following chemical reaction equation:
3 Mg (s) + Al2O3 (s)------> 3 MgO (s) + 2 Al (s)
and 144g of MG and 150g of Al2O3 are reacted.
which chemical compound is the limiting reactant compound?
Answer:
Al₂O₃ is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
The limiting reagent or limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is totally used up when the chemical reaction is completed and subsequently, the reaction stops as no more products can be formed from the excess reactant.
Equation of the the reaction reaction is given below:
3 Mg (s) + Al₂O₃ (s) ----> 3 MgO (s) + 2 Al (s)
Mole ratio of reactants from the equation shows that 3 moles of magnesium metal is required to react with 1 mole of aluminum oxide.
Molar mass of magnesium metal, Mg = 24 g/mol
Molar mass of aluminum oxide, Al₂O₃ = (27 * 2 + 16 * 3) = 102 g/mol
from the equation of reaction, (24 * 3 g) 72 g of Mg reacts with 102 g of Al₂O₃
Given masses of reactants:
144 g of Mg = 144/24 6 moles of Mg
150 g of Al₂O₃ = 1.47 moles of Al₂O₃
Mole ratio of Mg to Al₂O₃ = 6/1.47 = 4.08 : 1
Therefore, magnesium is excess reactant while Al₂O₃ is the limiting reactant
Benzoic acid is a white crystalline powder used as a food preservative the compound contains 68.8% carbon, 5.0% hydrogen and 26.2% oxygen by mass what is the empirical formula
What is 72.9 g HCI into moles
Which substance will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride?
A. Cl2(g)
B. NaO2(s)
C. CCI4(I)
D. CH3OH(i)
Answer:
NaO2
Explanation:
Solutions are mixtures that are homogenous and comprise solutes and solvents. Methyl alcohol will react with solid sodium chloride to form a solution. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the solutions?The solutions are the mixtures of the solute and the solvent. The solute and the solvent are capable of forming a solution only if they both are either polar or nonpolar.
Here, chlorine is a gas, and sodium superoxide is a solid that cannot react with solid sodium chloride to make a solution and hence is eliminated. As sodium chloride is polar it cannot react with nonpolar carbon tetrachloride.
Methyl alcohol is polar and so is sodium chloride. They will react together as,
CH₃OH + NaCl → CH₃Cl + NaOH
Therefore, option D. CH₃OH will react to form a solution.
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Carbon dioxide is a green house gas that is linked to global warming. It is released into the atmosphere through the combustion of octane (C8H18) in gasoline. Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane. (Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients. Omit states-of-matter from your answer.)
Answer:
Mass of octane needed = 49.87 g
Explanation:
_Na+ Cl2 - -> _NaCl
A 2,4
B 1,2
C 3,3
D 2,2
Answer:
D 2,2
Explanation:
We can see that there are 2 chlorines on the reactant side so there has to be a 2 on the product side
Now we have Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
The problem now is that there are 2 sodiums on the product side so add a 2 to the Na on the reactant side
2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
Now it's balanced!
1.Convert 2.37 moles of Al(NO3)3 to grams.. Single choice.
(25 Points)
0.011 grams
504.8 grams
438 grams
633 grams
0.0089 grams
2.Convert 456.89 grams of O2 to moles.. Single choice.
(25 Points)
28.6 moles
7.14 moles
14620 moles
14.3 moles
29241 moles
Answer:
1. 504.8 g Al(NO3)3
2. 14.3 moles O2
Explanation:
1.
g = moles x molar mass = 2.37 x 212.996 = 504.8 g Al(NO3)3
MM Al(NO3)3 = 212.996 g/mol
2.
moles = mass : molar mass = 456.89: 32 = 14.3 moles O2
List the following molecules in order of increasing boiling point: Br2, Cl2, F2, I2.
Answer:
1. None of these have hydrogen bonding.
2. None of these have dipoles.
3. Bigger molecules will have stronger London dispersion forces. So I2 has the strongest forces,
and F2 will have the weakest. Correspondingly, I2 will have the highest boiling point and F2 will have the lowest boiling point.
Answer: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
Explanation:
The order of the boiling points of the given molecules are required.
The required order is [tex]F_2,Cl_2,Br_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex].
The boiling points of the molecules are
[tex]Br_2=58.8^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]Cl_2=-34.04^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]F_2=-188.13^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=184.4^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
So, the increasing order of the boiling points are [tex]F_2,Cl_2,Br_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex].
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Is hydrogen an intermolecular or intramolecular form of bonding. Explain your answer with molecular illustrations
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds can be intermolecular (occurring between separate molecules) or intramolecular (occurring among parts of the same molecule).
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds can be intermolecular (occurring between separate molecules) or intramolecular (occurring among parts of the same molecule). Hope this helps.
When gases are treated as real, via use of the van der Waals equation, the actual volume occupied by gas molecules ________ the pressure exerted and the attractive forces between gas molecules ________ the pressure exerted, as compared to an ideal gas.
decreases, increases
does not affect, decreases
increases, decreases
does not affect, increases
increases, increases
Answer:
Increases, decreases
Explanation:
How many moles of F are in 8.25 grams of F?
0.434 mol F
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TablesMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 8.25 g F
[Solve] moles F
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 8.25 \ g \ F(\frac{1 \ mol \ F}{19.00 \ g \ F})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 0.434211 \ mol \ F[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
0.434211 mol F ≈ 0.434 mol F
Some types of bar soap will float in water. What are the dispersed particles?
Answer:
cell's
Explanation:
The diameter of a red blood cell is about 3 × 10−4 in. What is its diameter in centimeters?
Answer:
1 in. =2.54 cm
3*(10^-4)*2.54=7.62*10^-4
Explanation:
Which of the following do omnivores eat?
A. only
B. plants and meat
C. meat only
D. they make their own food
Answer:
(B. Plants and meat)
Explanation: