What is the maximum concentration of Ag⁺ that can be added to a 0.00750 M solution of Na₂CO₃ before a precipitate will form? (Ksp for Ag₂CO₃ is 8.10 × 10⁻¹²)

Answer:

[A] = 1.438M = 1.4M (Two s.f)

Explanation:

Rate constant, k =  0.00317

Initial Concentration, [A]o = 1.44M

Final Concentration, [A] = ?

Time, t = 0.240 s

Since this is a second order reaction, the formula for this is given as;

1 / [A] = 1 / [A]o + kt

1 / [A] = 1 / 1.44 + (0.00317 * 0.240)

1 / [A] = 0.6944 + 0.0007608

1 / [A] = 0.6952

[A] = 1.438M = 1.4M (Two s.f)

Answer:

pH = 9.58

Explanation:

First of all, we need to determine the molarity of the solution.

We determine the molar mass of morphine:

12g/m . 17 + 1 g/m . 19 + 14 g/m + 16 g/m . 3 = 285.34 g/m

molar mass g/m, is the same as mg/mm

25 mg . 1 mmol / 285.34 mg = 0.0876 mmoles / 100 mL = 8.76×10⁻⁴ M

In diltuted solution, we must consider water.

Mass balance for morphine = [Morphine] + [Protonated Morphine]

8.76×10⁻⁴ M = [Morphine] + [Protonated Morphine]

As Kb is too small, I can skipped, the [Protonated Morphine]

8.76×10⁻⁴ M = [Morphine]

In the charge balance I will have:

[OH⁻] = [H⁺ morphine] + [H⁺]

Let's go to the Kb expression

Morphine + H₂O  ⇄  MorphineH⁺  +  OH⁻        Kb

Kb = [MorphineH⁺]  [OH⁻] / [Morphine]

Kb = [MorphineH⁺]  [OH⁻] / 8.76×10⁻⁴ M

So now, we need to clear [MorphineH⁺] to replace it in the charge balance

Kb  . 8.76×10⁻⁴ M / [OH⁻] = [MorphineH⁺]

Now, the only unknown value is the [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = Kb .  8.76×10⁻⁴ M / [OH⁻]  + Kw/[OH⁻]

Remember that Kw = [H⁺] . [OH⁻]

[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻]

[OH⁻]² = 1.62×10⁻⁶ . 8.76×10⁻⁴ + 1×10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = √(1.62×10⁻⁶ . 8.76×10⁻⁴ + 1×10⁻¹⁴)

[OH⁻] = 3.76×10⁻⁵  →  - log [OH⁻] = pOH = 4.42

pH = 14 - pOH  →  14 - 4.42 = 9.58

Answer:

The incorrect statement from the options is OXIDATION IS A "GAIN" OF ELECTRONS

Explanation:

Oxidation in a redox reaction is the loss of electrons. It is also the increase in the oxidation states of an atom or ion or atoms in a molecule. A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons from an atom or ion to another resulting in a change in oxidation states of the substances involved. The reducing agent in the reaction is undergoes oxidation by losing electrons while the oxidating agent is reduced that is it gains electrons at the end of the reaction. The atom or ion from which electron is lost is said to be oxidized while the other atom or ion involved in the reaction is reduced.

Oxidation is also the combination with O atoms and it is always accompanied by reduction because oxidation forms a half of the whole redox reaction. A substance cannot be oxidized except it has reduced another substance by losing electrons to it.

Answer:

[tex]Pb(CO_{3})_{2} \\Pb(NO_{3})_{4} \\FeCO_{3}\\Fe(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]Pb^{4+}(CO_{3}^{2-})_{2} --->Pb(CO_{3})_{2} \\Pb^{4+} (NO_{3}^{-})_{4} --->Pb(NO_{3})_{4} \\Fe^{2+} CO_{3}^{2-} --->FeCO_{3}\\Fe^{2+} (NO_{3}^{-})_{2}--->Fe(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]

Answer:

47.68 mL

Explanation:

In this case, we have a dilution problem. So, we have to start with the dilution equation:

[tex]C_1*V_1=C_2*V_2[/tex]

We have to remember that in a dilution procedure we go from a higher concentration to a lower one. With this in mind, We have to identify the concentration values:

[tex]C_1~=~6.00~M[/tex]

[tex]C_2~=~1.53~M[/tex]

The higher concentration is C1 and the lower concentration is C2. Now, we can identify the volume values:

[tex]V_1~=~X[/tex]

[tex]V_2~=~187~mL[/tex]

The V2 value has "mL" units, so V1 would have "mL" units also. Now, we can include all the values into the equation and solve for "V1", so:

[tex]6.00~M*V_1=1.53~M*187~mL[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{1.53~M*187~mL}{6.00~M}=47.68~mL[/tex]

So, we have to take 47.68 mL of the 6 M and add 139.31 mL of water (187-47.68) to obtain a solution with a final concentration of 1.53 M.

I hope it helps!

Answer: The [tex][OH^-][/tex] of a solution is [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml

moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.0912g}{36.5g/mol}=0.0025mol[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.0025\times 1000}{250}=0.01[/tex]

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

[tex]HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^{-}[/tex]

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]

Thus [tex]0.01[/tex] moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] gives =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01=0.01[/tex] moles of [tex]H^+[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex][H^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}[/tex]

[tex][0.01][OH^-]=10^{-14}[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-12}[/tex]

Thus the [tex][OH^-][/tex] of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 ml of solution is [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] M

The  [OH-] of a solution is [tex]10^{12}[/tex] M.

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

M = n/ V..................(1)

where,

n = moles of solute

V = volume of solution in ml

Calculation for number of moles:

Moles of HCl =  0.0912 g/ 36.5 g/mol = 0.0025 mol

On substituting the values in equation 1:

M = n/ V

M= 0.0025*1000 / 250

M=0.01 M

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

[tex]HCl---- > H^++Cl^-[/tex]

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of HCl  gives 1 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]

Thus, 0.01 moles of HCl gives =  1 / 1 *0.01 = 0.01 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]

On adding the values:

[tex][H^+][OH^-]=10^{14}\\\\(0.01)[OH^-]=10^{-14}\\\\OH^-=10^{-12}[/tex]

Thus, the [OH-]  of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 ml of solution is [tex]10^{-12}[/tex]  M.

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Answer:

MgO

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

mass of crucible and cover + magnesium metal = 33.741 g

mass of crucible and cover = 33.5 g

mass of crucible and cover + magnesium oxide = 33.899 g

Next, we shall determine the mass of magnesium metal. This can be obtained as follow:

mass of crucible and cover + magnesium metal = 33.741 g

mass of crucible and cover = 33.5 g

Mass of magnesium metal =..?

Mass of magnesium metal = (mass of crucible and cover + magnesium metal) – (mass of crucible and cover)

Mass of magnesium metal = 33.741 – 33.5

Mass of magnesium metal = 0.241g

Next, we shall determine the mass of magnesium oxide. This can be obtained as follow:

mass of crucible and cover + magnesium oxide = 33.899 g

mass of crucible and cover = 33.5 g

Mass of magnesium oxide =?

Mass of magnesium oxide = (mass of crucible and cover + magnesium oxide) – (mass of crucible and cover)

Mass of magnesium oxide = 33.899 –. 33.5

Mass of magnesium oxide = 0.399g

Next, we shall determine the mass of oxygen. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of magnesium oxide = 0.399g

Mass of magnesium metal = 0.241g

Mass of oxygen =..?

Mass of oxygen = (Mass of magnesium oxide) – (Mass of magnesium metal)

Mass of oxygen = 0.399 – 0241

Mass of oxygen = 0.158g

Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the magnesium oxide as follow:

Mg = 0.241g

O = 0.158g

Divide by their molar mass

Mg = 0.241 / 24 = 0.01

O = 0.158 / 16 = 0.0099

Divide by the smallest

Mg = 0.01 / 0.0099 = 1

O = 0.0099 / 0.0099 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for the magnesium oxide is MgO

Answer:

Molecules = 7.5 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given:

Moles = 1.25 mol

Avogadro's No. = [tex]N_{A}[/tex] = 6.022 * 10²³

Required:

Molecules = ?

Formula:

Molecules = Moles × [tex]N_{A}[/tex]

Solution:

Molecules = 1.25 × 6.022 × 10²³

Molecules = 7.5 × 10²³ molecules

Answer:

It's HYDROXIDE

Explanation:

You do not call it as hydroxide ion because ion always have + or -

I hope this helps

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

Answer:

Tetranol

Explanation:

Since it consist of 4 carbons So the prefix is "Tetra"

=> It has an "OH" group attached to it so the functional group is "ALCOHOL".

For alcohols, the suffix is "-ol" so the name becomes

=> Tetranol

Answer:

I would put A

Explanation:

A new substance is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in which bonds between the molecules of the reactant and product are broken and new bonds are formed. Here the products are Al₂O₃ and Fe. The correct option is A.

Chemical reactions are interactions between two or more molecules that result in the production of new products. Products, as opposed to reactants, are compounds that result from an interaction between two other substances.

The reactants are on the left, while the products that are created are on the right. A one-headed or two-headed arrow connects the reactants and products.

Thus the correct option is A.

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Answer:

0.623 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the percent by volume (%m/v)

We will use the following expression.

[tex]\%m/v = \%m/m \times \rho = 7.00\% \times 1.071g/mL = 7.50g\%mL[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the molarity

7.50 g of magnesium sulfate are dissolved in 100 mL of the solution. The molarity is:

[tex]M = \frac{7.50g}{120.37g/mol \times 0.100L } = 0.623 M[/tex]

Answer:

The third reaction

(2NaOH + NiCL2 ---> 2NaCl + Ni(OH)2)

Explanation:

By definition, a precipitation reaction refers to the formation of an insoluble salt when two solutions containing soluble salts are combined.

(Source: lumenlearning)

From the 4 options, we can eliminate the first and second one immediately because there is no formation of an insoluble salt.

Then, the last one can also be eliminated because even though there is insoluble solid formed, but it is not a salt, and, the reactants are not solutions too. In fact, the last one is a displacement reaction. A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal to form an ion.

Since the third reaction matches the definition of precipitation reaction, this is the answer.

Answer:

1.30atm

Explanation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1.07/393 = P2/478

Answer: the first one is correct

Explanation:

jhkfjfjgjgjjggj

Answer:

193.07 g / mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of (NH₄)₃ = 3 * (14.01 + 4 * 1.01) = 54.15

As = 74.92 and O₄ = 4 * 16 = 64

Answer is 54.15 + 74.92 + 64 = 193.07

Answer:

B) It must be a weak acid.

Explanation:

If HA is a strong acid

[tex]HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-[/tex]

Now the pH value can be written as follows

[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\pH=-log(5\times 10^{-2})\\pH=2\times log5\\pH=1.4[/tex]

But given that acid HA has 2.3 pH value.

Therefore we can say that HA is weak acid.

Thus the answer will be option (B).

B) It must be a weak acid.

Answer:

1.5 L  

Explanation:

If the gas is contained in a steel tank, the volume will remain constant when the temperature changes.

The volume will be 1.5 L.

Answer:

0.53g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 175mL to L. This is illustrated below:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore 175mL = 175/1000 = 0.175L

Next, we shall calculate the number of mole of O2 that occupy 0.175L. This is illustrated below:

1 mole of O2 occupy 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of O2 will occupy 0.175L i.e

Xmol of O2 = 0.175/22.4

Xmol of O2 = 7.81×10¯³ mole

Therefore, 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2 occupy 175mL.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2O2 that decomposed to produce 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2. This is illustrated below:

2H2O2 —> 2H2O + O2

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H2O2 decomposed to produce 1 mole of O2.

Therefore, Xmol of H2O2 will decompose to produce 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2 i.e

Xmol of H2O2 = 2 x 7.81×10¯³

Xmol of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² mole

Therefore, 1.562×10¯² mole of H2O2 decomposed in the reaction.

Finally, we shall convert 1.562×10¯² mole of H2O2 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of H2O2 = (2x1) + (16x2) = 34g/mol

Mole of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² mole

Mass of H2O2 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

1.562×10¯² = mass /34

Cross multiply

Mass of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² x 34

Mass of H2O2 = 0.53g

Therefore, 0.53g of Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 were decomposition in the reaction.

Answer:

The total surface area of these N spherical droplets is 4.4929 m²

Explanation:

From the information given :

assuming that :

30 cm³ of gasoline is atomized into N spherical droplets &

each with a radius of 2.0 × 10−5 m

We are tasked to determine the total surface area of these N spherical droplets

We all known that:

[tex]1 \ cm^3 = 10 ^{-6} m^3[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]30 \ cm^3 = 30 * 10 ^{-6} m^3 = 3 *1 0^{-5} \ m^3[/tex]

For each droplet; there is a required volume which is = [tex]\dfrac{4}{3} \pi r ^3[/tex]  since it assumes a sphere shape .

Thus;

replacing radius(r) with 2.0 × 10−5 m; we have:

[tex]= \dfrac{4}{3} \pi * (2.0 *10^{-5} m) ^3[/tex]

= [tex]3.35 * 10^{-14} \ m^3[/tex]

However; there are [tex]3*10^{-5} \ m^3[/tex] gasoline atomized into N spherical droplets with each with radius 2.0 × 10−5 m

For N ; we have ;

[tex]=\dfrac{3*10^{-5} \ m^3}{3.35 * 10^{-14} \ m^3/ droplet}[/tex]

= [tex]8.95*10^8 \ droplet s[/tex]

So; each droplet have a surface area = [tex]4 \pi r^2[/tex]

= [tex]4 \pi (2.0*10^{-5}m) ^2[/tex]

= [tex]5.02*10^{-9} \ m^2/droplets[/tex]

The surface area per droplet is equivalent to [tex]5.02*10^{-9} \ m^2/droplets[/tex]

Thus;

The total surface area of these N spherical droplets will be :

= [tex]8.95*10^8 \ droplet s * 5.02*10^{-9} \ m^2/ droplets[/tex]

= 4.4929 m²

The total surface area of these N spherical droplets is 4.4929 m²

Answer:

"The active site of the enzyme has a complementary rigid structure" belongs to the key and lock system

"The conformation of the enzyme changes when it binds to the substrate so that the active site conforms to the substrate." belongs to the induced fit system.

"The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex" belongs to both, that is, the key and lock system and the induced fit system.

"The substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions" can belong to both enzyme systems.

Explanation:

Enzymatic key and lock systems bear this name because the enzyme at its site of union with the substrate has an ideal shape so that its fit is perfect, similar to a headbreaker, so once they are joined they are not It can bind another substrate to the enzyme, since they are generally associated with strong chemical bonds.

The shape of the enzyme's active site is a negative of what the shape of the substrate would be.

On the other hand, in the mechanism or enzyme system of induced adjustment, the enzyme has an active site that is where it binds with the substrate and another site where another chemical component binds, which when this chemical component binds this enzyme changes its morphology and becomes "active" to bond with your substrate.

This happens a lot in the inactive enzymes that are usually activated in digestive processes since the fact that these enzymes are constantly active would be dangerous, therefore the body takes the induced enzyme system as a control mechanism, where a molecule or chemical compound induces change morphological of an enzyme by means of the allosteric union so that it joins its substrate and catalyzes or analyzes it, depending on the enzymatic character of the enzyme.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

Option D is correct.

n = 6 to n = 2

Explanation:

Like all waves emitted from the movement of electrons from one energy level to another, the wavelength (λ) is given by the equation involving Rydberg's constant

(1/λ) = Rₕ [(1/n₂²) - (1/n₁²)]

where Rₕ = 10973731.57 m⁻¹ = (1.0974 × 10⁷) m⁻¹

n₂ = principal quantum number corresponding to the final energy level of the electron = 2 (For Balmer Series)

n₁ = principal quantum number corresponding to the final energy level of the electron = ?

λ = 410 nm = (410 × 10⁻⁹) m

(1/λ) = (2.439 × 10⁶) m⁻¹

2.439 × 10⁶ = (1.0974 × 10⁷) [(1/2²) - (1/n₁²)]

0.25 - (1/n₁²) = (2.439 × 10⁶) ÷ (1.0974 × 10⁷) = 0.2222602562

(1/n₁²) = 0.25 - 0.2222602562 = 0.0277397438

n₁² = (1/0.0277397438) = 36.05

n₁ = 6

Hope this Helps!!!

Answer:

Wavelength, λ  = 6.7 x 10^-11 m

Explanation:

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.

In this problem;

f =  4.5 x 10^18 Hz

wavelength, λ = ?

Speed of light, c = 3 x 108 m/s.

These variables are related by the following equation;

c = λ * f

Making λ subject of focus, we have;

λ = c / f

λ = 3 x 10^8 / 4.5 x 10^18

λ  = 0.67 x 10^-10

λ  = 6.7 x 10^-11 m

Answer:

A, B and C are compounds

Explanation:

First of all, I need to establish that when carbon is burnt in excess oxygen, carbon dioxide is obtained as shown by this equation; C(s) + O2(g) ----> CO2(g).

Looking at the presentation in the question, A was said to be heated strongly and it decomposed to B and C. Only a compound can decompose when heated. Elements can not decompose on heating. Secondly, compounds usually decompose to give the same compounds that combined to form them. Compounds hardly decompose into their constituent elements.

Again from the information provided, the compound A is a white solid. This is likely to be CaCO3. It decomposes to give another white solid. This may be CaO and the gas was identified as CO2.

Hence;

CaCO3(s)--------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

Combining quantum theory with wave motion of atomic particles is: Wave Mechanics

Answer:

33.3% of Sn in the sample

Explanation:

The addition of SO₄⁻ ions produce the selective precipitation of Pb²⁺ to produce PbSO₄.

Moles of PbSO₄ (molar mass 303.26g/mol) in 2.93g are:

2.93g ₓ (1mol / 303.26) = 9.66x10⁻³ moles PbSO₄ = Moles Pb²⁺.

As molar mass of Pb is 207.2g/mol, mass in 9.66x10⁻³ moles of Pb²⁺ is:

9.66x10⁻³ moles of Pb²⁺ ₓ (207.2g / mol) = 2.00g of Pb²⁺

As mass of the sample is 3.00g, mass of Sn²⁺ is 3.00g - 2.00g = 1.00g

And the percentage of Sn in the sample is:

1.00g / 3.00g ₓ 100 =

Answer:

mass of chlorine gas required is 118 kg.

Explanation:

Total mass of the drug (Cisplatin) required = 500 kg

For the drug PtCl2(NH3)2, we first find the molar mass of the compound.

The molar mass of the drug is the total of all the molar mass of the elements in the drug

molar mass of Pt (platinum) in the drug = 195.078 g/mol

molar mass of chlorine (Cl) in the drug = 2 x (35.453 g/mol) = 70.908 g/mol

molar mass of ammonia (NH3) in the drug = 2 x (17.031 g/mol) = 34.062 g/mol

Total molar mass of the drug = 195.078 g/mol + 70.908 g/mol + 34.062 g/mol = 300.048 g/mol

fractional composition of chlorine in the drug = 70.908/300.048 = 0.236

mass of chlorine required for 500 kg of the drug = 0.236 x 500 = 118 kg

Answer:

a lower temperature to liquefy

Explanation:

Answer:

Exothermic interractive are the following: NaOH, KOH, CaCl₂

Endothermic interactive are the following: NaCl, NH₄NO₃, NaNO₃

Explanation:

NaOH, KOH, and CaCl2 are exothermic reactants. NaCl, NH4NO3, and NaNO3 are endothermic interacting substances.

Chemical processes that can release or absorb energy are referred to as endothermic. In endothermic reactions, more energy is used when bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products.

When the temperature of the an isolated system drops while the surroundings of the a non-isolated system warm up, this is known as an endothermic response. The heat of reaction is generally positive in endothermic processes (qrxn>0).

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Answer:

Mechanical to Heat

explanation:

The wood itself can make mechanical energy but when it's on fire it makes heat energy

Answer: Chemical to heat and light

Explanation: The energy transforms from chemical energy to heat and light energy. Because when the candle burns a chemical reaction occurs and produces heat and light.

Answer:

HCl + AgNO3 ------ AgCl + HNO3

Explanation:

HCl is an acid called hydrochloric acid, while AgNO3 is a base called Silver Nitrate.

Hope it helps.