Answers
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. POCl₃
(a) Lewis structure
Set P as the central atom, with O and Cl atoms directly attached to it.
Electrons available = P + O + 3Cl = 5 + 6 + 3×7 = 11 + 21 = 32
Arrange these electrons to give every atom an octet. Put a double bond between P and O.
You get the structure shown below.
(b) Geometry
There are four bond pairs and no lone pairs about the P atom.
Electron pair geometry — tetrahedral
Molecular geometry — tetrahedral
(c) Ideal bond angles
Tetrahedral bond angle = 109.5°
2. AlCl₆³⁻
(a) Lewis structure
Set Al as the central atom, with the Cl atoms directly attached to it.
Electrons available = Al + 6Cl + 3(-) = 3 + 6×6 +3 = 6 + 36 = 42
Arrange these electrons to give every atom an octet. Assign formal charges.
You get the structure shown below.
(b) Geometry
There are six bond pairs and no lone pairs about the Al.
Electron pair geometry — octahedral
Molecular geometry — octahedral
(c) Ideal bond angles
Axial-equatorial = 90°
Equatorial-equatorial = 120°
Axial-axial = 180°
Related Questions
A solution of benzene in methanol has a transmittance of 93.0 % in a 1.00 cm cell at a wavelength of 254 nm. Only the benzene absorbs light at this wavelength, not the methanol. What will the solution's transmittance be if it is placed in a 10.00 cm long pathlength cell
Answers
Answer:
T = 48.39%
Explanation:
In this case we need to apply the Beer law which is the following:
A = CεL (1)
Where:
A: Absorbance of solution
C: Concentration of solution
ε: Molar Absortivity (Constant)
L: Length of the cell
Now according to the given data, we have transmittance of 93% or 0.93. We can calculate absorbance using the following expression:
A = -logT (2)
Applying this expression, let's calculate the Absorbance:
A = -log(0.93)
A = 0.03152
Now that we have the absorbance, let's calculate the concentration of the solution, using expression (1).
A = CεL
C = A / εL
Replacing:
C = 0.03152 / 1 *ε (3)
Now, we want to know the transmittance of the solution with a length of 10 cm. so:
A = CεL
Concentration and ε are constant, so:
A = (0.03152 / ε) * ε * 10
A = 0.3152
Now that we have the new absorbance, we can calculate the new transmittace:
T = 10^(-A)
T = 0.4839 ----> 48.39%
The partial Lewis structure that follows is for a hydrocarbon molecule. In the full Lewis structure, each carbon atom satisfies the octet rule, and there are no unshared electron pairs in the molecule. The carbon-carbon bonds are labeled 1, 2, and 3.
A) How many hydrogen atoms are in the molecule?
B) Rank the carbon-carbon bonds in order of increasing bond length.
C) Which carbon-carbon bond is the strongest one?
Answers
Answer:
A) How many hydrogen atoms are in the molecule?
What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of MgSO4 with Ba(NO3)2 ?
Answers
Answer:
Ba(+2)(aq) + SO4(-2)(aq) -----> BaSO4(s)
Explanation:
Take a look at the attachment below;
Suppose 1.87g of nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in 200.mL of a 52.0mM aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of nickel(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in it.
Answers
Answer:
Molarity = 0.0428 M = 42.8 mM
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of nickel(II) bromide = 1.87 grams
Molar mass of nickel(II) bromide = 218.53 g/mol
Volume = 200 mL = 0.200 L
Step 2: Calculate moles of nickel(II) bromide
Moles nickel (II) bromide = mass / molar mass
Moles nickel (II) bromide = 1.87 grams / 218.53 g/mol
Moles nickel (II) bromide = 0.00856 moles
Step 3: Calculate moles nickel (II) cation
For 1 mol NiBr2 we have 1 mol Ni^2+
For 0.00856 moles NiBr2 we have 0.00856 moles Ni^2+
Step 4: Calculate final molarity of Ni^2+
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 0.00856 moles / 0.200 L
Molarity = 0.0428 M = 42.8 mM
Give the characteristic of a zero order reaction having only one reactant. a. The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant. b. The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant. c. The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant. d. The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of t
Answers
Answer:
a. The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
Explanation:
The rate expression for a zero order reaction is given as;
A → Product
Rate = k[A]⁰
[A]⁰ = 1
Rate = K
GGoing through the options;
a) This is correct because in the final form of the rate expression, the rate is independent of the concentration.
b) This option is wrong
c) This option is also wrong
d) Like options b and c this is also wrong becaus ethere is no relationship between either the concentration or t.
A certain mass of carbon reacts with 9.53 g of oxygen to form carbon monoxide. ________ grams of oxygen would react with that same mass of carbon to form carbon dioxide, according to the law of multiple proportions.
Answers
Answer: 9.53 *2= 19.06
Explanation:
The law of multiple proportions states that if two elements combines to form more than one compound the ratio of masses of the second element which combines to the fixed mass of the first element will always be the ratios of the small whole numbers.
in case of carbon monoxide, mass of carbon will be the same of mass of oxygen.
But in case of carbon dioxide, if carbon is 9.53 units then oxygen will be twice as that of carbon.
CO2, so 9.53*2= 19.06 grams of oxygen will combine with 9.53 grams of carbon to form carbon dioxide.
what type of matter is toluene
Answers
Answer:
is an organic chemical conpond
Do you think there is a limit to the size of Atoms scientist can make? prove with evidence.
Answers
Answer:
Yes, there is a limit to the size of atoms that scientists can make.
Explanation:
In the nucleus, atoms contain protons and neutrons. It is known that as the number of protons in the nucleus increases, the atom becomes unstable due to the repulsion of positively charged protons clumped together in the small space of the nucleus.
However, an attractive force exists between neutrons and protons which binds the nucleus together and minimizes repulsion between protons. Even neutrons have recently been found to slightly repel each other.
Several attempts made at synthesizing many very heavy elements lately have proved abortive because the elements only exist for a few fractions of a second owing to large repulsion between the particles in the nucleus.
This goes a long way to show that there is a limit to the number of protons and neutrons that can be assembled together to form a new nucleus. We cannot bring an unlimited number of nucleons together to form new atoms due to inter particle repulsive forces.
g The atomic mass of an element is equal to ________. The atomic mass of an element is equal to ________. its mass number one-twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom a weighted average mass of all of the naturally occurring isotopes of the element its atomic number the average mass of all of the naturally occurring isotopes of the element
Answers
Answer:
Total numbe of protons and neutrons in a single atom of that element
Explanation:
Hello,
I'll answer the question by filling in the blank spaces
"The atomic mass of an element is equal to the total number of proton and neutron in a particular atom of the element. The atomic mass of an element is equal to the atomic weight. Its mass number one-twelfth of the mass of carbon-12 atom a weighted mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of the elements. Its atomic mass is the average mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of the element."
The atomic mass of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in a single atom of that element.
The atomic mass of an element is equal to a weighted average mass of all of the naturally occurring isotopes of the element. The correct answer is option 2.
Isotopes are elements with the same number of protons (atomic number) but differing numbers of neutrons (mass number).
Most elements exist in nature as a mixture of isotopes, each with a different mass number and abundance. The atomic mass of an element is computed by adding the masses of all isotopes, multiplying by their relative abundance, and dividing by the total abundance of all isotopes.
This gives a weighted average mass that corresponds to the normal mass of an element's atom in nature.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. to a weighted average mass of all of the naturally occurring isotopes of the element.
Learn more about isotopes here:
https://brainly.com/question/27475737
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Carbon dioxide and water vapor are variable gases because _____.
Answers
Answer: their amounts vary throughout the atmosphere
Explanation:
There is very little that travels over the atmosphere
Vary=very little
Hope that helps
A sample of chlorine gas starting at 686 mm Hg is placed under a pressure of 991 mm Hg and reduced to a volume of 507.6 mL. What was the initial volume of the chlorine gas container if the process was performed at constant temperature
Answers
Answer:
The initial volume of the chlorine gas [tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
P1= 686mmHg
P2= 991mmHg
V2= 5076mL
V1=?
According to Boyle's law which states that at a constant temperature, the pressure on a gas increases as it's volume decreases.
It can be expressed as : P1V1 = P2V2
Where P1 is the initial pressure
P2= final pressure
V1= initial volume
V2 = final volume
[tex]V1= (P2V2)/P1[/tex]
V1= (991mmHg*507.6mL)/686mmHg
V1=503031.6/686
[tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]
Therefore, The initial volume of the chlorine gas [tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]
can a kind human being help me with this table at least only with the first burning fire wood someone please
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
* Burning fire wood is given to be our first option. Now burning tends to be a property of wood, and it does effect the chemical compositions of it. Wood, in the presence of fire / oxygen, turns into ash and carbon dioxide.
* Decomposition is recognized as a chemical change, and heating copper carbonate is a perfect example of decomposition. When energy is added to this chemical process, the copper carbonate decomposes into copper oxide.
* Mixing sodium chloride solution and silver nitrate solution. When this reaction takes place, a white precipitate of AgCl is formed. And of course, this is a chemical reaction.
* When acids or bases come in contact with citric acid, the pH degree changes much. Due to this, carbon dioxide bubbles are formed.
* When eggs are fried they absorb the heat in the pan. Doing so the egg starts to curl a bit, resulting in the formation of new particles.
_______________________________________________________
I hope this gave you a start!
When 1-iodo-1-methylcyclohexane is treated with NaOCH2CH3 as the base, the more highly substituted alkene product predominates. When KOC(CH3)3 is used as the base, the less highly substituted alkene predominates. Give the structures of the two products and offer an explanation.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, we have 2 types of reactions. [tex]CH_3CH_2ONa[/tex] is a strong base but only has 2 carbons therefore we will have less steric hindrance in this base. So, the base can remove hydrogens that are bonded on carbons 1 or 6, therefore, we will have a more substituted alkene (1-methylcyclohex-1-ene).
For the [tex]KOC(CH_3)_3[/tex] we have more steric hindrance. So, we can remove only the hydrogens from carbon 7 and we will produce a less substituted alkene (methylenecyclohexane).
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
The following reactions all have K < 1. 1) HCOO- (aq) + C6H5COOH (aq) HCOOH (aq) + C6H5COO- (aq) 2) C9H7O4- (aq) + C6H5COOH (aq) C6H5COO- (aq) + HC9H7O4 (aq) 3) HCOOH (aq) + C9H7O4- (aq) HC9H7O4 (aq) + HCOO- (aq) Arrange the substances based on their relative acid strength.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
C₉H₇O₄⁻ = weakest base
C₆H₅COO⁻ = strongest base
HCOO⁻ = intermediate base
HCOOH = not a Bronsted-Lowry base
HC₉H₇O₄ = not a Bronsted-Lowry base
C₆H₅COOH = not a Bronsted-Lowry base
all compounds are neutral true or false
Answers
Answer:
Even all compounds are neutral.
Explanation:
Some of them exhibit polarity. Because of the difference in electron affinity of the constituent atoms, the shared electrons are pulled towards the atom with high affinity to electrons.
17. Write the molecular balanced equation for the recovering of copper metal. 18. Write the complete ionic balanced equation for the recovering of copper metal. 19. Write the net ionic balanced equation for the recovering of copper metal. 20. What type of reaction is this
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
17. it goes from solid copper to aqueous copper:
Cu(s) --> Cu₂(aq) + 2e⁻
18. complete ionic:
Cu(s) --> Cu₂(aq) + 2e⁻
19. net ionic, must include only reacting species, so
Cu(s) --> Cu₂(aq) + 2e⁻
20. this type of reaction is dissolution reaction(redox reaction)
copper reduced from Cu²⁺ to Cu.
Please what's the missing minor products? And kindly explain in your own words how they were formed. Thank you!
Answers
Answer:
it's a two step elimination reaction
Explanation:
it follows a carbocationic pathway. When carbocation is stable, the equation is favourable, that is, double bond is formed by expelling hydrogen atom.
A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 27.6 L at a pressure of 755 mmHg and a temperature of 29.9 ∘C. The balloon rises in the atmosphere to an altitude where the pressure is 385 mmHg and the temperature is -14.1 ∘C. Assuming the balloon can freely expand, calculate the volume of the balloon at this altitude.
Answers
Answer: The volume of the balloon at this altitude is 46.3 L
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 755 mm Hg
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas (at STP) = 385 mm Hg
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 27.6 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]29.9^0C=(29.9+273)K=302.9K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]-14.1^0C=((-14.1)+273)K=258.9K[/tex]
Putting all the values we get:
[tex]\frac{755\times 27.6}{302.9}=\frac{385\times V_2}{258.9}[/tex]
[tex]V_2=46.3L[/tex]
Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 46.3 L
need helpp asapp please
Answers
Answer:
B. None of these
Explanation:
Sulfur has less ionization energy than phosphorus because sulfur has a pair of electron in its 3p subshell that increases electron repulsion in sulfur and sulfur electrons can easily remove from its sub-level.
While, there are no electron pairs in 3p subshell of phosphorus, therefore it requires more energy to remove an electron from 3p subshell.
Hence, the reason is electron repulsion and the correct answer is B.
what’s the SI unit of time ?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Question 1
1 pts
2B+6HCI --
| --> 2BCl3 + 3H2
How many moles of boron chloride will be produced if you start with 8.752 moles of HCI
(hydrochloric acid)? (Round to 3 sig figs. Enter the number only do not include units.)
Answers
Answer:
2.92 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 B(s) + 6 HCI(aq) ⇒ 2 BCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
The molar ratio of hydrochloric acid to boron chloride is 6:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of boron chloride produced from 8.752 moles of hydrochloric acid
[tex]8.752molHCl \times \frac{2molBCl_3}{6molHCl} = 2.92molBCl_3[/tex]
artaric acid, H2C4H4O6, has two acidic hydrogens. The acid is often present in wines and precipitates from solution as the wine ages. A solution containing an unknown concentration of the acid is titrated with NaOH. It requires 21.65 mL of 0.3500 M NaOH solution to titrate both acidic protons in 50.00 mL of the tartaric acid solution. You may want to reference (Pages 149 - 153) Section 4.6 while completing this problem. Part A Write a balanced net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction. Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases.
Answers
Answer:
2H⁺(aq) + + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2H₂O(l)
Explanation:
A acid that has two acidic hydrogens requires to moles of NaOH per mole of acid producing the salt of the acid and water.
If the acid is tartaric acid, H₂C₄H₄O₆, the reaction with NaOH is:
H₂C₄H₄O₆(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + 2NaC₄H₄O₆(aq)
Now, ions in solution in the reaction are:
2H⁺(aq) + C₄H₄O₆²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + 2Na⁺(aq) +C₄H₄O₆²⁻(aq)
Thus, net ionic equation (Lisiting only the ions involved in the reaction) is:
2H⁺(aq) + + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2H₂O(l)In the diagram below, particles of the substance are moving from the liquid phase to the gas phase at the same rate as they move from the gas phase to the liquid phase. A number of balls are loosely packed in the bottom of a container, beneath a line across the middle of the container, and a few balls above the line. 2 balls below the line have arrows pointing upward through the centerline; a few of the balls above the line have arrows pointing down through the centerline. The gas and liquid are at equilibrium. a high vapor pressure. a low vapor pressure. zero vapor pressure.
Answers
Answer:
The gas and liquid is in equilibrium.
Explanation:
liquids within a container undergoes state change, changing into gas. If this container is left open, these gases will escape into the external environment. In a situation in which the container is closed, the molecules that leave the liquid surface as gas will eventually condense on contact with the cover wall and change back into the liquid state. Some of these gases will reenter the liquid surface. At first, more of the liquid is transformed into gas and escape into the space above the liquid surface. Eventually, the available space becomes saturated with vapor, and then some of the gases start entering the liquid phase at the same rate as the liquid enters the gas phase. At this stage, the gas and liquid phase now exists in equilibrium.
Tubes through which water flows as it is brought from 0.8 MPa, 150C to 240C at essentially constant pressure in the boiler of a power plant. The total mass flow rate of the water is 100 kg/s. Combustion gases passing over the tubes cool from 1067 to 547C at essentially constant pressure. The combustion gases can be modeled as air as an ideal gas. There is no significant heat transfer from the boiler to its surroundings. Surrounding (dead state) temperature and pressure are given as 25C and 1 atm, respectively. Determine i) the exergetic efficiency of the boiler ii) rate of exergy destruction as kW iii) mass flow rate of the combustion gases as kg/s
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is i) 50.2 % ii) 13440.906 kW and iii) 71.986 kg/s.
Explanation:
In order to find the mass flow rate of the combustion of gases, there is a need to use the energy balance equation:
Mass of water × specific heat of water (T2 -T1)w = mass of gas × specific heat of gas (T2-T1)g
100 × 4.18 × [(240 + 273) - (150 + 273)] = mass of gas × 1.005 × [(1067+273) - (547+273)]
Mass of gas = 71.986 kg/s
The entropy generation of water can be determined by using the formula,
(ΔS)w = mass of water × specific heat of water ln(T2/T1)w
= 100 × 4.18 ln(513/423)
= 80.6337 kW/K
Similarly the entropy generation of water will be,
(ΔS)g = mass of gas × specific heat of gas ln(T2/T1)g
= 71.986 × 1.005 ln (820/1340)
= -35.53 kW/K
The rate of energy destruction will be,
Rate of energy destruction = To (ΔS)gen
= T₀ [(ΔS)w + (ΔS)g]
= (25+273) [80.6337-53.53)
Rate of energy destruction = 13440.906 kW
The availability of water will be calculated as,
= mass of water (specific heat of water) [(T₁-T₂) -T₀ ln T₁/T₂]
= 100 × 4.8 [(513-423) - 298 ln 513/423]
= 13591.1477 kW
The availability of gas will be calculated as,
= mass of gas (specific heat of gas) [(T₁-T₂) - T₀ ln T₁/T₂]
= 71.986 × 1.005 × [(1340-820) - 298 ln 1340/820]
= 27031.7728 kW
The exergetic efficiency can be calculated as,
= Gain of availability / loss of availability
= 13591.1477/27031.7728
= 0.502
The exergetic efficiency is 50.2%.
Benny Beaver wants to determine what dyesare present in his favorite sports drink. He analyzesa sample witha UV-visiblespectrophotometer and sees absorbance peaks at 415.2nm and 519.6nm. What colordyesare present in his drink
Answers
Answer:
At 415.2nm and 519.6nm, the dyes observed by the instrument are violet and green respectively.
Explanation:
In the electromagentic spectrum, visible wavelengths cover a range from approximately 400 to 800 nm. The colours of the spectrum range from red to violet (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and violet: a.k.a ROGBIV), in order of decreasing wavelength.
I hope this explanation would suffice.
What is Key for the reaction 2503(9) = 2802(9) + O2(g)?
Answers
Answer:
Option C. Keq = [SO2]² [O2] /[SO3]²
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant keq for a reaction is simply the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
Now, let us determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction given in the question.
This is illustrated below:
2SO3(g) <==> 2SO2(g) + O2(g)
Reactant => SO3
Product => SO2, O2
Keq = concentration of products /concentration of reactants
Keq = [SO2]² [O2] /[SO3]²
A solution that is 0.135 M is diluted to make 500.0 mL of a 0.0851 M solution. How many milliliters of the original solution were required? View Available Hint(s) A solution that is 0.135 M is diluted to make 500.0 mL of a 0.0851 M solution. How many milliliters of the original solution were required? 5.74 mL 0.315 mL 793 mL 315 mL
Answers
Answer:
315mL
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 0.135 M
Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =?
Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.0851 M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 500mL
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtain as follow:
M1V1 = M2V2
0.135 x V1 = 0.0851 x 500
Divide both side by 0.135
V1 = (0.0851 x 500) / 0.135
V1 = 315mL
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 315mL
When the following molecular equation is balanced using the smallest possible integer coefficients, the values of these coefficients are:
sulfur dioxide (g) + water (l) __________sulfurous acid (H2SO3) (g) + water (I)
Answers
Answer:
Sulfur dioxide + 2 ( water ) -----> sulfurous acid + water /
SO2 + 2 ( H2O ) -----> H2SO3 + H2O
Explanation:
This formula may not be right. Sulfur dioxide tends to react with water to produce sulfurous acid as per it's formula, but then again that chemical reaction need not be balanced. However, I will solve for either case here -
Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid,
Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid + water
_______________________________________________________
As I mentioned before, Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid is a chemical reaction that need not balancing as the number of each element present on the reactant and product side are the same. To help, let me rewrite this reaction -
SO2 + H2O -----> H2SO3,
Reactant | Product
Sulfur = 1, Sulfur = 1,
Oxygen = 3, Oxygen = 3,
Hydrogen = 2 Hydrogen = 2
And hence the equation is already balanced. Now let us consider the case we supposedly have at hand - Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid + water. Take a look at the attachment below;
Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of estriol (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produced 36.86 g CO2 and 10.06 g H2O. The molar mass of estriol is 288.38 g/mol . Find the molecular formula for estriol. Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Answers
Answer:
C18H24O3
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Mass of estriol = 13.42g
Mass of CO2 = 36.86g
Mass of H2O = 10.06g
Molar mass of estriol = 288.38g/mol
Step 2:
Determination of the mass of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) present in the compound. This is illustrated below:
For Carbon, C:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of C in CO2 = 12/44 x 36.86 = 10.05g
For Hydrogen, H:
Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H in H2O = 2/18 x 10.06 = 1.12g
For Oxygen, O:
Mass of O = 13.42 – (10.05 + 1.12) = 2.25g
Step 3:
Determination of the empirical formula for estriol. This is illustrated below:
C = 10.05g
H = 1.12g
O = 2.25g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 10.05/12 = 0.8375
H = 1.12/1 = 1.12
O = 2.25/16 = 0.1406
Divide by the smallest i.e 0.1406
C = 0.8375/0.1406 = 6
H = 1.12/0.1406 = 8
O = 0.1406/0.1406 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula for estriol is C6H8O
Step 4:
Determination of the molecular formula for estriol. This is illustrated below:
Molecular formula is simply a multiple of the empirical formula i.e
Molecular formula => [C6H8O]n
[C6H8O]n = 288.38g/mol
[(12x6) + (8x1) + 16]n = 288.38
[72 + 8 + 16]n = 288.38
96n = 288.38
Divide both side by 96
n = 288.38/96 = 3
Molecular formula => [C6H8O]n
=> [C6H8O]n
=> [C6H8O]3
=> C18H24O3
Therefore, the molecular formula for estriol is C18H24O3
The compound is C18H24O3.
From the information in the question;
Mass of C = 36.86 g/44 g/mol × 12 g/mol = 10.1 g
Number of moles of carbon = 10.1 g/12 g/mol = 0.84 moles
Mass of hydrogen = 10.06 g/18 g/mol × 2 g/mol = 1.11 g
Number of moles of hydrogen = 1.11 g/1g/mol = 1.11 moles
Mass of oxygen = 13.42 - (10.1 g + 1.11 g) = 2.21 g
Number of moles of oxygen = 2.21g/16 g/mol = 0.14 moles
Dividing through by the lowest number of moles;
C - 0.84 moles/0.14 moles H - 1.11 moles/0.14 moles O - 0.14 moles/0.14 moles
C - 6 H - 8 O -1
The empirical formula is C6H8O
The molecular formula of the compound is;
[6(12) + 8(1) + 16]n = 288.38
n = 288.38/86 =3
The compound is C18H24O3
Learn more about molecular formula:https://brainly.com/question/8073802
With methyl, ethyl, or cyclopentyl halides as your organic starting materials and using any needed solvents or inorganic reagents, outline syntheses of each of the following. More than one step may be necessary and you need not repeat steps carried out in earlier parts of this problem. (a) CH3I (b) I (c) CH3OH (d) OH (e) CH3SH (f) SH (g) CH3CN (h) CN (i) CH3OCH3 (j) OMe
Answers
Answer:
In the attachment you can find all the possible chemical reactions.
Some reaction can not be obtained by using alkyl halides because halides are weak leaving group which can leave compound during reaction easily but hydroxyl groups is a strong nucleophile which can not leave compound easily. So we can obtain alcohol from ethyl bromide, but we can not obtain hydroxyl ion from ethyl bromide.
Explanation:
The methyl of ethyl halides as the organic starting materials are using the needed solvents or the inorganic reagents. These can be not repeated in steps that arrive out in earlier parts.
The reaction can not be taken by the use of alkyl halides as the halides are the weakest leaving group which leave the compound during reaction easily.the hydroxyl group is the strong nucleophile that cannot leave the compound easily. Thus we can get alcohol from the ethyl bromide, but we can not obtain the hydroxyl ion from the ethyl bromide.Learn more about the methyl or the cyclopentyl.
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