what is the fundamental building unit

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The basic building blocks that make up matter are called atoms.

I hope it's helpful!


Related Questions

What type of reaction
the following chemical reaction?
2C2H4O2 → C4H6O3 + H2O

Answers

This type of chemical reaction is Decomposition

Is snow organic or inorganic?

Answers

Answer:

snow is made up of a variety of mostly organic matter, including dead or dying animals and phytoplankton, protists, fecal matter, sand, and other inorganic dust.

Explanation:

I hope I helped!!

Plz mark me brainliest it would really make my day!

Answer:

I think its organic unless we are talking about this snow storm then no

Question 2 2 points)
Which of the atoms shown has an atomic number of 42
1
2
4
7

Answers

Answer:

4 is the answer

Explanation:

i am not sure for this question

what’s the answer please

Answers

Answer:

5 × 10⁻³ mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of HCl solution (V): 25 cm³Molar concetration of the HCl solution (C): 0.2 mol/dm³

Step 2: Convert "V" to dm³

We will use the conversion factor 1 dm³ = 1000 cm³.

25 cm³ × 1 dm³/1000 cm³ = 0.025 dm³

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl (n)

We will use the definition of molarity.

C = n/V

n = C × V

n = 0.2 mol/dm³ × 0.025 dm³ = 5 × 10⁻³ mol

Each polysaccharide tested gives different color results with the iodine test ​

Answers

Iodine (iodine-potassium iodide) staining distinguishes starch ( a polysaccharide) from monosaccharides, a disaccharides and other polysaccharides. Therefore, a bluish black color is a positive test for starch, and a yellow-ish brown color ( no color change) is a negative test for starch.

Measurements show that the enthalpy of a mixture of gaseous reactants increases by 319kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that 92kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change of energy of the gas mixture during the reaction in kJ.

Answers

Answer:

the change in energy of the gas mixture during the reaction is 227Kj

Explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

Measurements show that the enthalpy of a mixture of gaseous reactants increases by 319kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that -92kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change of energy of the gas mixture during the reaction in kJ.

From thermodynamics

ΔE= q + w

Where w= workdone on the system or by the system

q= heat added or remove

ΔE= change in the internal energy

q=+ 319kJ ( absorbed heat is + ve

w= -92kJ

If we substitute the given values,

ΔE= 319 + (-92)= 227 Kj

With the increase in enthalpy and there is absorbed heat, hence the reaction is an endothermic reaction.

A 0.90 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 5.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution?
Express the pH numerically to two decimal places.
0.50g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets are dissolved in water to make 4.0L of solution. What is the pH of this solution?
Express the pH numerically to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mol weight of HCl = 36.5

.90 g of HCl = .90 / 36.5 mole = .02465 mole

HCl      =    H⁺        +      Cl⁻

1 mole     1 mole

1 mole of HCl gives 1 mole of H⁺

.02465 mole of HCl will give .02465 mole of H⁺

.02465 mole of H⁺ in 5 litre soln

concentration of H⁺ =  .02465 / 5 = 4.93 x 10⁻³ M

pH = - log ( 4.93 x 10⁻³ )

= 3 - log 4.93

= 3 - .693

= 2.307

= 2.31

NaOH :

Mol weight of NaOH  = 40

.50 g of HCl = .50 / 40 mole = .0125 mole

NaOH     =    Na⁺        +      OH⁻

1 mole     1 mole

1 mole of NaOH gives 1 mole of OH⁻

.0125 mole of NaOH will give .0125 mole of OH⁻

.0125 mole of OH⁻ in 4 litre soln

concentration of OH⁻ =  .0125 / 4 = 3.125 x 10⁻³ M

pOH = - log ( 3.125 x 10⁻³ )

= 3 - log 3.125

= 3 - .495

= 2.505

pH = 14 - pOH

= 14 - 2.505

= 11.495 .

= 11.50

Move the red warning icon to focus of the earthquake.

Move the green location icon to the epicenter of the earthquake.

Move the blue star icon to the fault.

Answers

Answer:

Red goes in the spiky yellow box. Green goes where the red circles are. Blue goes in the small yellow box that is pointing to the line.

Explanation:

The focus of an earthquake is where it starts in the earth. The epicenter is the part directly above the focus on the surface. The fault is the part where the earth's crust splits.

Help! I’ll give brainliest if u get it right!

Answers

Answer:

That is the Atomic mass

Explanation:

The element symbol is S, Element name is sulfur, and

Atomic number is 16

Jane is sitting in the family car. Her mother is driving her from their house to the library. Jane waves as she passes her friend Marina. Which of the following is not moving with respect to Jane?
A. Marina
B. The family car
C.The library
D. Jane’s house

Answers

Answer:

B) The family car

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

At room temperature, CsF is expected to be:______.
a. a soft solid.
b. a conducting solid.
c. a gas.
d. a brittle solid.
e. a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

d. a brittle solid.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since cesium fluoride is widely known as an ionic compound due to the large electronegativity difference, it is possible to discard a. due to its crystalline structure, b. because conducting solids are metals, c. because ionic compounds are not likely to be gases and e. because even when it is soluble in water, the problem is not referring to an aqueous solution; therefore, the answer is d. a brittle solid.

Best regards!

If the mercury in a manometer raises 30.0 millimeters due to a change in pressure, what is the corresponding change in pressure in atm?

Answers

Answer:

0.03947 atm

Explanation:

The relationship between mmHg and atm is given as;

1 atm = 760 mmHg

x atm = 30 mmHg

Upon solving for x;

x * 760 = 30 * 1

x = 30 / 760 = 0.03947 atm

2. How many moles are there in 20 grams of Carbon?

Answers

Answer:

1.6666666666666 is the ans bcz in each mole there r 12 grams of carbon so the ans is goingtobe 20÷12

According to the mole concept, there are 1.66 moles in 20 grams of carbon.

What is a mole?

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

Number of moles is calculated as, mass/molar mass, thus on substitution , number of moles=20/12=1.66 moles.

Thus, there are 1.66 moles in 20  grams of carbon.

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Both magnetic fields and electric fields can exert a force true or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

An electric field may do work on a charged particle, while a magnetic field does no work.

I need help answering number 14 A B and C. Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

TiO2 + C + 2 CI2 → TiCI4 + CO2

(a)

(2.16 mol TiO2) x (2 mol CI2 / 1 mol TiO2) x ( 70.9064 g C/mol) = 306 g CI2

(b)

(2.16 mol TIO2) x (1 mol C / 1 mol TiO2) x ( 12.01078 g C/mol)n= 25.9 g C

(c)

Use the law of conservation of mass:

(2.16 mol TiO2) x ( 79.8660 g TiO2/mol) + (306 g CI2 + 25.9 g C = 504 g total.

Hope this help!:)

Excess silver(I) nitrate was added to a 8.500 g mixture containing some amount of barium chloride, and 7.123 g of silver chloride was obtained. The unbalanced equation is
AgNO3 + BaCl2(aq) --> Ba(NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s).
What is the mass% of BaCl2 in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

60.88%

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

2 AgNO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → 2 AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)

Since AgNO3 is in excess, the limiting reactant is BaCl2. From the reaction;

1 mol of BaCl2 produces 2 mol of AgCl

Converting to masses;

Mass = Number of mol * Molar mass

BaCl2;

Mass = 1 * 208.23 g/mol = 208.23 g

AgCl;

Mass = 2 * 143.32 g/mol = 286.64 g

208.23 g BaCl2 produces 286.64 g of AgCl

x g BaCl2 produces 7.123 g of AgCl

Solving for x;

x = 7.123 * 208.23 / 286.64 = 5.1745 g

Mass percent = Mass / Total mass of Mixture  * 100

Mass Percent = 5.1745 / 8.500 = 0.6088 * 100 = 60.88%


1. A ratio of the parts of a mixture are exact true or false.

Answers

false. mixtures dont have specific ratios
The answer is false hope this helps

How many CaF are in a 1.7x10^25 please I need help fast!!

Answers

Answer:

28 mol CaF

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 1.7 × 10²⁵ molecules CaF

[Solve] moles CaF

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle 1.7 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CaF(\frac{1 \ mol \ CaF}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CaF})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                         [tex]\displaystyle 28.2298 \ moles \ CaF[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

28.2298 mol CaF ≈ 28 mol CaF

Which gland in the human body is a part of two human body systems (Digestive &
Endocrine)?
A. Testes
B. Ovaries
C. Both
D. Pancreas

Answers

Answer: D pancreas

Explanation: testes are for male ovary are for female one human can have both

D. Pancreas
Ovaries and Testes are only part of the reproductive systems.

. Which state of matter has a defined volume but no defined shape?
HELPPPP PLEASE FAST

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

it's not plasma, solid, or gas

so I think liquid

The answer would be A liquid

How many moles are there in 2.30 x 1024 atoms of silver?

Answers

Answer:

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Explanation:

The number of moles that are present is 2.3 × 10²⁴ atoms of silver are 3.8193 moles that can be determined using Avogadro's law.

The calculation for number of moles:

One mole:

A mole is defined as 6.022 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Thus, the number of moles is 3.8193 moles.

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which one of the following are pure substances : water,salt water,copper,brass,air,oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Copper, Water, and Oxygen

Explanation:

Because they are compounds and compounds are pure substances <3

Answer: copper

Explanation: because all of the atoms that make up copper are copper i.e its not a compound or mixture. not made od molecules

When drawing a Bohr model for Sulfur, how many energy levels will you
draw?
5
4
3
2.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

2,8,6

You dissolve 0.64 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 725 ml of water.
What is the molarity of the solution?
(From the periodic table: 1 mol K = 39.10 g; 1 mol Cl = 35.453 g)
Enter the value rounded to three decimal places with no units
Will give BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

0.012 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of KCl (m): 0.64 gVolume of water (V): 725 mL (We will assume it is equal to the volume of the solution)Molar mass of KCl (M): 74.553 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of solute (KCl)

We will use the following expression.

n = m/M = 0.64 g / (74.553 g/mol) = 8.6 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration (C) of the solution

The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

C = 8.6 × 10⁻³ mol/0.725 L = 0.012 M

3. Which state of matter has a defined shape?
HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

Solid state of matter has a definite shape

The answer to this is solids!

If a solution containing 24.0 g of a substance reacts by first-order kinetics, how many grams remain after three half-lives?

Answers

Answer:

3.0g remain

Explanation:

The half-life is defined as the time required for a reactant to decrease its concentration in exactly the half of the initial amount of reactant. Having this in mind:

In one half-life, the mass will be:

24.0g / 2 = 12.0g

In two half-lifes:

12.0g / 2 = 6.0g

And in three half-lifes, the mass that remain is:

6.0g / 2 =

3.0g remain

AlCl3(s)+Ca3N2(s)→AlN(s)+CaCl2(s)

Answers

Answer:

the subject of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.; a topic.

Explanation:

Answer:

1 NH4NO3(s) → 1 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g) + 2 O2(g)

Explanation:

This is the chemical formula for Chormium (III) nitrate Cr(NO3)3Calculate the mass percent of nitrogen in chromium(III) nitrate.

Answers

Answer:

The percent composition for nitrogen in chromium(III) nitrate is 6%.

Explanation:

The mass percent of nitrogen in chromium(III) nitrate is 17.655%.

Calculation,

Molar mass of one oxygen = 16 g

molar mass of nine oxygen = 9 × 16 g = 144 g

molar mass of one nitrogen atom = 14 g

molar mass of three nitrogen atom = 3 × 14 g = 42 g

molar mass of one chromium atom = 51.99 g

molar mass of chromium (III) nitrate molecule = 144 g + 42 g + 51.99 g = 237.99 g

Mass percent of nitrogen = mass of three nitrogen atom× 100 /mass of chromium(III)nitrate

Mass percent of nitrogen = 42 g/237.99 g × 100 = 17.655%

What is mass percentage?

The percentage of the mass of the element or solute divided by the mass of the compound or solute is called mass percentage

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Iron-59 which is used to diagnose anaemia has a half life of 45days, what fraction of it is left in 90 days

Answers

Answer:

0.25 of the original

Explanation:

(0.5)^(90/45)

The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.

Iron-59 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]) of 45 days, we can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following expression.

[tex]k = \frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln2}{45day} = 0.015 d^{-1}[/tex]

For first-order kinetics, we can find the fraction of Fe ([Fe]/[Fe]₀) after and an elapsed time (t) of 90 days, using the following equation.

[tex]\frac{[Fe]}{[Fe]_0} =e^{-k \times t } = e^{-0.015 d^{-1} \times 90 d } \approx 0,25[/tex]

The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.

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What do atoms make up

Answers

atoms make upthey make up oxygen
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