Answer:
Option A. 48°C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 0.3 Kg
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Heat (Q) added = 35 KJ
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 KJ/Kg°C
Final temperature (T2) =..?
The final temperature of water can be obtained as follow:
Q = MC(T2 – T1)
35 = 0.3 x 4.18 (T2 – 20)
35 = 1.254 (T2 – 20)
Clear the bracket
35 = 1.254T2 – 25.08
Collect like terms
1254T2 = 35 + 25.08
1.254T2 = 60.08
Divide both side by the coefficient of T2 i.e 1.254
T2 = 60.08/1.254
T2 = 47.9 ≈ 48°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 48°C.
Alternating Current In Europe, the voltage of the alternating current coming through an electrical outlet can be modeled by the function V 230 sin (100t), where tis measured in seconds and Vin volts.What is the frequency of the voltage
Answer:
[tex]\frac{50}{\pi }[/tex]Hz
Explanation:
In alternating current (AC) circuits, voltage (V) oscillates in a sine wave pattern and has a general equation as a function of time (t) as follows;
V(t) = V sin (ωt + Ф) -----------------(i)
Where;
V = amplitude value of the voltage
ω = angular frequency = 2 π f [f = cyclic frequency or simply, frequency]
Ф = phase difference between voltage and current.
Now,
From the question,
V(t) = 230 sin (100t) ---------------(ii)
By comparing equations (i) and (ii) the following holds;
V = 230
ω = 100
Ф = 0
But;
ω = 2 π f = 100
2 π f = 100 [divide both sides by 2]
π f = 50
f = [tex]\frac{50}{\pi }[/tex]Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the voltage is [tex]\frac{50}{\pi }[/tex]Hz
The speed of a sound wave in air is 343m/s. If the density of the air is 1.2kg/m3, find the bulk modulus.
Answer:
141178.8
Explanation:
use : density x velocity²
1.2 x 343² = 141178.8 pa
a 5.0 charge is placed at the 0 cm mark of a meterstick and a -4.0 charge is placed at the 50 cm mark. what is the electric field at the 30 cm mark
Answer:
-1748*10^N/C
Explanation:
See attached file
please help In a video game, a ball moving at 0.6 meter/second collides with a wall. After the collision, the velocity of the ball changed to -0.4 meter/second. The collision takes 0.2 seconds to occur. What’s the acceleration of the ball during the collision? Use . a= v-u/t
Answer:
the acceleration during the collision is: - 5 [tex]\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Using the formula:
[tex]a=\frac{\Delta\,v}{\Delta\,t}[/tex]
we get:
[tex]a=\frac{-0.4-0.6}{0.2} \,\frac{m}{s^2} =\frac{-1}{0.2} \,\frac{m}{s^2} =-5\,\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
Calculate the ideal banking angle in degrees for a gentle turn of 1.88 km radius on a highway with a 136.3 km/hr speed limit, assuming everyone travels at the speed limit.
Answer:
Ф = 4.4°Explanation:
given:
radius (r) = 1.88 km
velocity (v) = 136.3 km/hr
required:
banking angle ∡ ?
first:
convert 1.88 km to m = 1.88km * 1000m / 1km
r = 1880 m
convert velocity v = 136.3 km/hr to m/s = 136.3 km/hr * (1000 m/ 3600s)
v = 37.86 m/s
now.. calculate the angle
Ф = inv tan (v² / r * g) we know that gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Ф = inv tan (37.86² / (1880 * 9.8))
Ф = 4.4°
Particle A has charge qA and particle B has charge qB. When they are separated by a distance ri, they experience an attractive force Fi. The particles are moved without altering their charges. Now they experience an attractive force with a magnitude of 36Fi. Find an expression for their new separation.
Answer:
[tex]r_f=\frac{1}{6}r_i[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the new separation of the charges, you first take into account the formula for the electric force, when the force are separated a distance of ri.
You use the following expression:
[tex]F_i=k\frac{q_Aq_B}{r_i^2}[/tex] (1)
k: Coulomb's constant
qA: charge of A particle
qB: charge of B particle
When the charges are separated to a new distance rf, the new force is 36Fi, if the charges have not changed, you have:
[tex]F_f=36F_i=k\frac{q_Aq_B}{r_f^2}[/tex] (2)
To find the new separation you replace the expression for Fi of the equation (1) into the equation (2) and solve for rf in terms of ri:
[tex]36F_i=36k\frac{q_Aq_B}{r_i^2}=k\frac{q_Aq_B}{r_f^2}\\\\\frac{36}{r_i^2}=\frac{1}{r_f^2}\\\\r_f=\frac{1}{6}r_i[/tex]
The new separation of the charges is 1/6 times of the initial separation
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-m radius pulley at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released from rest. The bucket is falling for 2 s and has a speed of 8.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the well. What is the moment of inertia of the pulley?
Answer:
[tex]I = 0.083 kg m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of the bucket, m = 23 kg
Radius of the pulley, r = 0.050 m
The bucket is released from rest, u = 0 m/s
The time taken to fall, t = 2 s
Speed, v = 8.0 m/s
Moment of Inertia of the pulley, I = ?
Using the equation of motion:
v = u + at
8 = 0 + 2a
a = 8/2
a = 4 m/s²
The relationship between the linear and angular accelerations is given by the equation:
[tex]a = \alpha r[/tex]
Angular acceleration, [tex]\alpha = a/r[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 4/0.050\\\alpha = 80 rad/s^2[/tex]
Since the bucket is falling, it can be modeled by the equation:
mg - T = ma
T = mg - ma = m(g-a)
T = 23(9.8 - 4)
The tension, T = 133.4 N
The equation for the pulley can be modeled by:
[tex]T* r = I * \alpha\\133.4 * 0.050 = I * 80\\6.67 = 80 I\\I = 6.67/80\\I = 0.083 kg m^2[/tex]
Suppose the same magnitude force is applied at the same point as in the example, and the torque is found to have the same magnitude but in the opposite direction of the torque found there. What are the components of the force?
Answer:
-i - 7j
Explanation:
The computation of components of the force is shown below:-
torque T = r cross F
T = (4.00 i + 5.00 j + 0 k) X (1.00 i + 7.00 j)
Now we will cross multiplying vectorilly
T = 4 × (iXi) + 28 × (jXi) + 0 + 5 × (iXj)35 × (jXj) + 0
T = 4 × 0 + 28 × (-k) + 5 × (k) + 35 × 0
T = 28 × (-k) + 5 × (k) = -23k
net torque |T| = 23 N - m
direction >> negative k
Or Simply we can do by the below method
r × f
28 - 5 = 23 K
-i - 7j
_____________ friction is the interlocking of surfaces due to irregularities on the surfaces preventing those surfaces from moving/sliding against each other. For surfaces moving/sliding on each other, ___________ friction overwhelms kinetic friction to that movement/sliding. Kinetic friction is alway larger than ____________ friction. Kinetic friction is alway equal to _________ friction.
Answer:
STATIC, STATIC
KINETIC friction is less than static friction
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to complete the sentences with the correct words.
STATIC friction prevents the relative movement of two surfaces in contact.
For moving surfaces the friction is STATIC is greater than the kinetic friction.
For the last two sentences I think they are misspelled, the correct thing is
KINETIC friction is less than static friction
In a series RC circuit, the resistor voltage is 124 V and the capacitor voltage is 167 V. What is the total voltage
Answer:
208 V
Explanation:
resistor voltage = Vr = 124 V
capacitor voltage Vc = 167 V
the total voltage in the RC circuit is the resultant voltage of the resistor and the capacitor
total voltage i= [tex]\sqrt{Vr^{2} + Vc^{2} }[/tex]
==> [tex]\sqrt{124^{2} + 167^{2} } =[/tex] 208 V
A merry-go-round is spinning at a rate of 3.0 revolutions per minute. Cora is sitting 1.0 m from the center of the merry-go-round and Cameron is sitting right on the edge, 2.0 m from the center.
1. What is the relationship between the rotational speed of the two children?
a. Cameron's rotational speed is double coral rotational speed.
b. Cameron's rotational speed is four times as much as coral rotational speed.
c. Cora rotational speed is double Cameron's rotational speed.
d. Cora rotational speed is the same as Cameron's rotational speed.
e. Cora rotational speed is four times as much as Cameron's rotational speed
2. What is the relationship between the tangential speed of the two children?
a. Cora tangential speed is four times as much as Cameron's rotational speed.
b. Camerons tangential speed is four times coral tangential speed.
c. Cora tangential speed is the same as Cameron's tangential speed.
d. Cora tangential speed is double Cameron's tangential speed.
e. Cameron's tangential speed is double coral tangential speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 )
angular velocity of merry go round = 2π n
= 2π x 3 / 60
ω = .1 x π radian / s
This will be the rotational speed of the whole system including that of Cora and Cameron . It will not depend upon their relative position with respect to
the centre of the merry go round .
So rotational speed of Cora = Rotational speed of Cameron
option ( d ) is correct .
2 )
Tangential speed v = ω R where R is the distance from the centre of merry go round .
Tangential speed of Cora = .1 x π x 1
= .314 m /s
Tangential speed of Cameron = .1 x π x 2
= .628 m /s .
So tangential speed of Cameron is twice that of Cora .
Option ( e ) is correct .
Answer:
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Explanation:
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6 s. The wheels have a diameter of 0.4 m. What is the angular acceleration of each wheel
Answer:
12.5 rad/s²
Explanation:
Angular Acceleration: This can be defined as the ratio of linear acceleration and radius. The S.I unit is rad/s²
From the question,
a = αr................... Equation 1
Where a = linear acceleration, α = angular acceleration, r = radius.
But,
a = (v-u)/t.............. Equation 2
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
(v-u)/t = αr
make α the subject of the equation
α = (v-u)/tr................. Equation 3
Given: v = 30 m/s, u = 0 m/s, t = 6 s, r = 0.4 m
Substitute into equation 3
α = (30-0)/(0.4×6)
α = 30/2.4
α = 12.5 rad/s²
A converging lens has a focal length of 14.0cm. For an object to the left of the lens, at distances of 18.0cm and 7.00cm, determine:
a. The image position
b. The magnification
c. Whether the image is real or virtual
d. Whether the image is upright or inverted
Answer:
Explanation:
A converging lens id also known as a convex lens. A convex lens has a positive focal length.
Using the lens formula to determine the image distance from the lens for each object distance.
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
f = focal length
u = object distance
v = image distance
For an object placed at distance of 18.0cm with focal length 14.0cm,
1/v = 1/f-1/u
1/v = 1/14 - 1/18
1/v = 9-7/126
1/v = 2/126
v = 126/2
v = 63cm
Since the image distance is positive for an object 18cm from the lens, the image formed by the object at this distance is a real and inverted image.
The magnification = v/u = 63/18 = 3.5
Similarly for an object placed at distance of 7.0cm with focal length 14.0cm,
v = uf/u-f
v = 7(14)/7-14
v= -14.0 cm
Since the image distance is negative for an object placed 7.0 cm from the lens, the image formed by the object at this distance is a virtual and upright image.
The magnification = v/u = 14/7 = 2
Note that the negative value is not taken into account when calculating magnification. The negative value only tells us the nature of the image formed.
Using the ideas of electric field and force, explain what would happen to an electron if released from rest at r
Given that,
Distance = r
Electric field :
Electric field is equal to the multiplication of electric constant and charge divided by square of distance.
In mathematically form,
[tex]E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}\dfrac{q}{r^2}[/tex]
Electric force :
Electric force is equal to the multiplication of electric constant and both charges divided by square of distance.
In mathematically form,
[tex]E=\dfrac{kqQ}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}\dfrac{qQ}{r^2}[/tex]
We know that,
The relation between electric field and electric force is
[tex]E=\dfrac{F}{q}[/tex]
According to question,
If electron is released from rest then electron move towards the source point due to attractive force.
Hence, The electron move towards the source point due to attractive force.
Help yet again :) A hockey player is skating on the ice at 15km/h. He shoots the puck at 138 km/h according to a radar gun on the side of the ice. From the hockey player frame of reference how fast did he shoot the puck (in km/h)?
Answer:
speed of puck acc. to the radar gun = 138 km/h
speed of player = 15 km/h
since the player is in motion when he shoots, the speed of the puck will be the sum of the speed of the player and the speed at which he shot. so,
speed of puck = speed of player + speed of puck acc. to player
138 = 15 + speed of puck acc. to player
speed of puck acc. to player = 138 -15
speed of puck acc. to player = 123 km/h
Brainly this answer if you think it deserves it
At a particular instant, a moving body has a kinetic energy of 295 J and a momentum of magnitude 25.1 kg · m/s.(a)What is the speed (in m/s) of the body at this instant?m/s(b)What is the mass (in kg) of the body at this instant?kg
Answer:
a) 23.51 m/s
b) 1.07 kg
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Kinetic energy, K = 295 J
Momentum, p = 25.1 kgm/s
a) The kinetic energy of a body is given as:
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
where m = mass of the body and v = speed of the body
We know that momentum is given as:
p = mv
Therefore:
K = 1/2 * pv
=> v = 2K / p
v = (2 * 295) / 25.1 = 23.51 m/s
The velocity of the body at that instant is 23.51 m/s.
b) Momentum is given as:
p = mv
=> m = p / v
m = 25.1 / 23.51 = 1.07 kg
The mass of the body at that instant is 1.07 kg
The electric field at the surface of a charged, solid, copper sphere with radius 0.220 mm is 4200 N/CN/C, directed toward the center of the sphere. What is the potential at the center of the sphere, if we take the potential to be zero infinitely far from the sphere?
Answer:
The potential at the center of the sphere is -924 V
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the sphere, R = 0.22 m
electric field at the surface of the sphere, E = 4200 N/C
Since the electric field is directed towards the center of the sphere, the charge is negative.
The Potential is the same at every point in the sphere, and it is given as;
[tex]V = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_o} \frac{q}{R}[/tex] -------equation (1)
The electric field on the sphere is also given as;
[tex]E = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon _o} \frac{|q|}{R^2}[/tex]
[tex]|q |= 4 \pi \epsilon _o} R^2E[/tex]
Substitute in the value of q in equation (1)
[tex]V = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_o} \frac{-(4 \pi \epsilon _o R^2E)}{R} \ \ \ \ q \ is \ negative\ because \ E \ is\ directed \ toward \ the \ center\\\\V = -RE\\\\V = -(0.22* 4200)\\\\V = -924 \ V[/tex]
Therefore, the potential at the center of the sphere is -924 V
Three wires meet at a junction. Wire 1 has a current of 0.40 A into the junction. The current of wire 2 is 0.75 A out of the junction. How many electrons per second move past a point in wire 3?
Answer:
number of electrons = 2.18*10^18 e
Explanation:
In order to calculate the number of electrons that move trough the second wire, you take into account one of the Kirchoff's laws. All the current that goes inside the junction, has to go out the junction.
Then, if you assume that the current of the wire 1 and 3 go inside the junction, then, all this current have to go out trough the second junction:
[tex]i_1+i_3=i_2[/tex] (1)
i1 = 0.40 A
i2 = 0.75 A
you solve the equation i3 from the equation (1):
[tex]i_3=i_2-i_1=0.75A-0.40A=0.35A[/tex]
Next, you take into account that 1A = 1C/s = 6.24*10^18
Then, you have:
[tex]0.35A=0.35\frac{C}{s}=0.35*\frac{6.24*10^{18}e}{s}=2.18*10^{18}\frac{e}{s}[/tex]
The number of electrons that trough the wire 3 is 2.18*10^18 e/s
Consider a conducting rod of length 31 cm moving along a pair of rails, and a magnetic field pointing perpendicular to the plane of the rails. At what speed (in m /s) must the sliding rod move to produce an emf of 0.75 V in a 1.75 T field?
Answer:
The speed of the rod is 1.383 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
length of the conducting rod, L = 31 cm = 0.31 m
induced emf on the rod, emf = 0.75V
magnetic field around the rod, B = 1.75 T
Apply the following Faraday's equation for electromagnetic induction in a moving rod to determine the speed of the rod.
emef = BLv
where;
B is the magnetic field
L is length of the rod
v is the speed of the rod
v = emf / BL
v = (0.75) / (1.75 x 0.31)
v = 1.383 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the rod is 1.383 m/s
a pendulum hanging from the ceiling of a train traveling with constant speed deviates 37 ° from the vertical when the train describes a curve of 60 m radius determines the train's rapids
Answer:
21 m/s
Explanation:
There are three forces on the pendulum:
Weight force mg pulling down,
Vertical tension component Tᵧ pulling up,
and horizontal tension component Tₓ pulling towards the center of the curve.
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
Tᵧ − mg = 0
T cos 37° = mg
T = mg / cos 37°
Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:
∑F = ma
Tₓ = mv²/r
T sin 37° = mv²/r
(mg / cos 37°) sin 37° = mv²/r
g tan 37° = v²/r
v = √(gr tan 37°)
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 60 m × tan 37°)
v = 21 m/s
A centrifuge rotor is accelerated from rest to 20000 rpm in 30s a) what is its average angular acceleration b) through how many revolutions has the centrifuge rotor turned during it's acceleration period, assuming constant angular acceleration
Answer:
a. 70 rad/s²
b. 5000 rev
Explanation:
As we know,
[tex]\omega = 20000\frac{rev}{min}\frac{2 \pi rad}{1 \ rev}\frac{1 \ min}{60 \ sec}[/tex]
then,
[tex]\omega=2100 \ rad/s[/tex]
a...
⇒ [tex]\bar{\alpha}=\frac{\omega-\omega_{0}}{\Delta t}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2100}{30}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=70 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
b...
⇒ [tex]\theta=\theta_{0}=\omega_{0}t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{2}\times 70\times (30)^2[/tex]
[tex]=31500 \ rad[/tex]
[tex]=31500 \ rad\frac{1 \ rev}{2\pi rad}[/tex]
[tex]=5000 \ rev[/tex]
(a) The average angular acceleration will be 70 rad/s².
(b) 20063.69 revolutions have the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period.
What is angular acceleration?Angular acceleration is defined as the pace of change of angular velocity with reference to time. It is denoted by α. Its unit is rad/s².
The given data in the problem is;
n is the revolution of centrifugal rotor = 20000 rpm
t is the time interval= the 30s
(α) is the Angular acceleration=?
n₁ is the revolution when the acceleration is constant =?
(a) The average angular acceleration will be 70 rad/s².
The value of the angular velocity is given by
[tex]\rm \omega_f = \frac{2\pi N}{60} } \\\\ \rm \omega_f = \frac{2 \times 3.14 \times 20000}{60} \\\\ \rm \omega_f= 2100\ rad/sec.[/tex]
The formula for angular acceleration is guven by;
[tex]\rm \alpha =\frac{ \omega_f-\omega_i}{dt} \\\\ \rm \alpha =\frac{ 2100-0}{3}\\\\ \rm \alpha =70\ rad/sec^2[/tex]
Hence the average angular acceleration will be 70 rad/s².
(b 5000 revolutions have the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period.
[tex]\rm \theta= \theta_0+\frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \\\\ \rm \theta= \frac{1}{2} \times 70 \times (30)^2 \\\\ \rm \theta=31500\ rad[/tex]
As we know that the angular velocity is given by
[tex]\rm \omega = \frac{\theta}{t} \\\\ \rm \omega = \frac{31500}{30} \\\\ \rm \omega = 1050 \ rad/sec[/tex]
The relation of angular velocity and revolution will be
[tex]\rm n= \frac{ \omega \times 60}{2\pi} \\\\ \rm n= \frac{ 2100 \times 60}{2\times 3.14 } \\\\ \rm n = 20063.69 \ rev[/tex]
Hence 20063.69 revolutions have the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period.
To learn more about angular acceleration refer to the link ;
https://brainly.com/question/408236
n electric motor rotating a workshop grinding wheel at 1.10 102 rev/min is switched off. Assume the wheel has a constant negative angular acceleration of magnitude 1.92 rad/s2. (a) How long does it take the grinding wheel to stop?
Answer:
Time taken to stop = 6 sec
Explanation:
Given:
Rotation of wheel = 1.10 × 10² rev/min
Final velocity (v) = 0
Angular acceleration (a) = - 1.92 rad/s²
Find:
Time taken to stop
Computation:
Initial velocity (u) = (1.10 × 10² × 2π rad) / 60 sec
Initial velocity (u) = 11.52 rad / sec
We know that,
V = U +at
t = (v-u)a
t = (0 - 11.52) / (-1.92)
Time taken to stop = 6 sec
a fly undergoes a displacement of - 5.80 while accelerating at -1.33 m/s^2 for 4.22 s. what was the initial velocity of the fly?
Answer:
[tex]v_i = 1.44\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
Explanation:
The computation of the initial velocity of the fly is shown below:-
But before that we need to do the following calculations
For 4.22 seconds
[tex]\bar v = \frac{-5.80 m}{4.22 s}[/tex]
[tex]= -1.37\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
For uniform acceleration
[tex]\bar v = \frac{v_i +v_f}{2}[/tex]
[tex]= v_i + v_f[/tex]
[tex]= -2.74\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
With initial and final velocities
[tex]= -1.33\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{v_i +v_f}{4.22s}[/tex]
[tex]= -v_i + v_f[/tex]
[tex]= -5.61\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
So, the initial velocity is
[tex]v_i = 1.44\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
We simply applied the above steps to reach at the final solution i.e initial velocity
A body is sent out in space. Which of the following statements is true of this body as it moves away from Earth?
A. The body's mass and weight remain equal.
B. The body's mass remains constant, and its weight decreases.
C. The body's mass decreases, and its weight remains constant.
The density of a sample of metal was measured to be 8.91 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of a face-centered cubic cell as 352.4 pm. Part APart complete What is the atomic weight of the metal
Answer:
The atomic weight of the metal is 58.7 g/mol
Explanation:
Given;
density of the metal sample, ρ = 8.91 g/cm³
edge length of the face centered cubic cell, α = 352.4 pm = 352.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ cm
Volume of the unit cell of the metal;
V = α³
V = (352.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ cm)³
V = 4.376 x 10⁻²³ cm³
Mass of the metal in unit cell
mass = density x volume
mass = 8.91 g/cm³ x 4.376 x 10⁻²³ cm³
mass = 3.899 x 10⁻²² g
Atomic weight, based on 4 atoms per unit cell;
4 atoms = 3.899 x 10⁻²² g
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = ?
= (6.022 x 10²³atoms x 3.899 x 10⁻²² g) / (4 atoms)
= 58.699 g/mol
= 58.7 g/mol (this metal is Nickel)
Theerefore, the atomic weight of the metal is 58.7 g/mol
An elastic band is hung on a hook and a mass is hung on the lower end of the band. When the mass is pulled downward and then released, it vibrates vertically. The equation of motion is s = 9 cos(t) + 9 sin(t), t ≥ 0, where s is measured in centimeters and t in seconds. (Take the positive direction to be downward.) (a) Find the velocity and acceleration at time t.
Answer:
v(t) = s′(t) = −9sin(t)+9cos(t)
a(t) = v′(t) = −9cos(t) −9sin(t)
Explanation:
Given that
s = 9 cos(t) + 9 sin(t), t ≥ 0
Then acceleration and velocity is
v(t) = s′(t) = −9sin(t)+9cos(t)
a(t) = v′(t) = −9cos(t) −9sin(t)
A machinist is required to manufacture a circular metal disk with area 1300 cm2. (a) What radius produces such a disk
Answer:
Radius r = 20.34 cm
The radius that can produces such a disk is 20.34 cm
Explanation:
Area of a circle;
A = πr^2
A = area
r = radius
Making r the subject of formula;
r = √(A/π) ........1
Given;
A = 1300 cm^2
Substituting into the equation 1;
r = √(1300/π)
r = 20.34214472564 cm
r = 20.34 cm
The radius that can produces such a disk is 20.34 cm
6. Two forces of 50 N and 30 N, respectively, are acting on an object. Find the net force (in
N) on the object if
the forces are acting in the same direction
b. the forces are acting in opposite directions.
Answer:
same direction = 80 (n)
opposite direction = 20 (n) going one direction
Explanation:
same direction means they are added to each other
and opposite means acting on eachother
Consider the momentum of a small ball during the projectile motion. Assume that there is no air friction. Is the momentum of the ball conserved
Answer:
Only the horizontal component of a projectile’s momentum is conserved. Where as The vertical component of the momentum is not conserved, because the net vertical force Fy–net is not zero
Explanation:
Briefly describe the relationship between an equipotential surface and an electric field, and use this to explain why we will plot equipotential lines.
Answer:
E = - dV/dx
Explanation:
Las superficies equipòtenciales son superficie donde el potencial eléctrico es constante por lo cual nos podemos desplazaren ella sin realizar nigun trabajo.
El campo electrico es el campo que existen algún punto en el espacio creado por alguna ddistribucion de carga.
De los antes expuesto las dos magnitudes están relacionadas
E = - dV/dx
por lo cual el potenical es el gradiente del potencial eléctrico.
Como el campo eléctrico sobre un superficie equipotenciales constante, podemos colocar una punta de prueba con un potencial dado y seguir la linea que de una diferencia de potencial constar, lo cual permite visualizar las forma de cada linea equipotencial