A light, rigid rod is 51.4 cm long. Its top end is pivoted on a frictionless horizontal axle. The rod hangs straight down at rest with a small, massive ball attached to its bottom end. You strike the ball, suddenly giving it a horizontal velocity so that it swings around in a full circle. What minimum speed at the bottom is required to make the ball go over the top of the circle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4.489 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Length of rod;L = 51.4 cm = 0.514 m

When the ball is at the top end, it's velocity will be zero and it's kinetic energy will be transformed to potential energy.

Thus; ½mv² = mgh

m will cancel out to give;

v² = 2gh

Where:

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h is the maximum height of the ball which is equal to twice the length of the rod.

Thus, h = 2(0.514) = 1.028 m

v² = 2 × 9.8 × 1.028

v = √20.1488

v = 4.489 m/s


Related Questions

What us meant by Velocity ratio of simple machine is 4?


Answers

The force ratio of a machine is 4 and it velocity ratio is 4 means that the load moved is four times the effort applied and the distance moved by the effort is five times the distance moved by the load at the same time interval.



Please mark as brainliest

A ball is moving up an inclined plane, when it's velocity changes from 15m/s to 7m/s in 3 seconds . What is the acceleration.​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]a = \frac{change \: in \: velocity}{change \: in \: time} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} [/tex]

[tex]v = 7 {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]u = 15 {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]t = 3 \: seconds[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{7 - 15}{3} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{ - 8}{3} [/tex]

[tex]a = - 2.67 \: {ms}^{ - 2} [/tex]

A student throws a 120 g snowball at 7.5 m/s at the side of the schoolhouse, where it hits and sticks. What is the magnitude of the average force on the wall if the duration of the collision is 0.15 s

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the average force on the wall during the collision is 6 N.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of snowball, m = 120 g = 0.12 kg

velocity of the snowball, v = 7.5 m/s

duration of the collision between the snowball and the wall, t = 0.15 s

Magnitude of the average force can be calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where;

a is acceleration = v / t

a = 7.5 / 0.15

a = 50 m/s²

F = ma

F = 0.12 x 50

F = 6 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the average force on the wall during the collision is 6 N.

What kind of substance can you pour from one container into another without a change in volume

Answers

Liquid is the answer
Please mark brainliest please

Answer:

Liquids

Explanation:

Liquids take up the shape of the container it is poured into but will never change its volume.

Guys I'm in kind of a PICKLE!!!!!! I know people say it a lot but I will give Brainiest to the best explained answer. Determine the net force charge acting at q1 (+ 2.0 × 10^-5C), caused by q2 (-4.0 × 10-5 C) and q3 (-4.0 × 10^-5C). They create a right angles triangle, where q1 is at the 90° corner

Determine the net electric field acting at q1

Answers

Answer:

E≅1.2×10^7 N/C

Explanation:

First off I'd like to say that I'm taking "net electric field" to mean that they don't want this answer to be put into vector component form and instead want magnitudes. Sometimes the wording of these questions throws me off, so sorry ahead of time if that's what they want from you!

Edit: I ended up adding it anyways ;P

Since we are observing the net electric field acting at q1, we need to use the formula:  [tex]E=k\frac{q}{r^{2} }[/tex]

And since we are observing the effects of multiple charges at once...

E=ΣE, which just means wee need to add all the observed electric fields together:

ΣE= [tex]k\frac{q2}{r^{2} } +k\frac{q3}{r^{2} }[/tex]

Since we are observing [static] electric fields here, we don't actually need q1's charge. (Though if you wanted to find the net force you would.) Now, before we start plugging values in, let's acknowledge what we know. We know that:

q2=q3they are the same distance from q1

These are actually really nice to have, because now we can simplify our expression to:

[tex]E=k\frac{2q}{r^{2} }[/tex]

Now let's plug in our values and get an answer out.

E= 2(8.99×10^9)(4×10^-5)/(0.24)

Plugging all that in, I get:

E≅1.2×10^7 N/C

If you end up needing the net force, F=(q1)(E). That is, you just multiply the electric field by the value of q1. And again, if your teacher wants the answer in vector component form, then the answer will look different.

Let me know what doesn't make sense, or if I got something wrong. Good luck with AP Phy.!

Edit: I put the component form for my answer in the attachment. I also noticed a small calculator related error in my original answer. I updated that to match the new one.

The magnitude of the electric potential depends on which factors?
O A. Mass and amount of charge
O B. Mass and distance
O C. Distance and amount of charge
O D. Density and amount of charge​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It is directly propotional to the amount of charge and inversly propotional to distance.

Answer:

C. Distance and amount of charge

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electric potential depends on which factors?

Distance and amount of charge

Un tubo de acero de 40000 kilómetros forma un anillo que se ajusta bien a la circunferencia de la tierra. Imagine que las personas junto a él respiran para calentarlo con su aliento y aumentar su temperatura 1 grado Celsius. El tubo se hace más largo. También ya no queda ajustado. ¿A qué distancia sube sobre sobre el nivel del suelo? (solo tomar en cuenta la expansión radial al centro de la tierra, y aplicar la fórmula geométrica que relaciona la circunferencia C con el radio r: C= 2πr).

Answers

Answer:

82.76m

Explanation:

In order to find the distance of the steel ring to the ground, when its temperature has raised by 1°C, you first calculate the radius of the steel tube before its temperature increases.

You use the formula for the circumference of the steel ring:

[tex]C=2\pi r[/tex]    (1)

C: circumference of the ring = 40000 km = 4*10^7m (you assume the circumference is the length of the steel tube)

you solve for r in the equation (1):

[tex]r=\frac{C}{2\pi}=\frac{4*10^7m}{2\pi}=6,366,197.724m[/tex]

Next, you use the following formula to calculate the change in the length of the tube, when its temperature increases by 1°C:

[tex]L=Lo[1+\alpha \Delta T][/tex]         (2)

L: final length of the tube = ?

Lo: initial length of the tube = 4*10^7m

ΔT = change in the temperature of the steel tube = 1°C

α: thermal coefficient expansion of steel = 13*10^-6 /°C

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

[tex]L=(4*10^7m)(1+(13*10^{-6}/ \°C)(1\°C))=40,000,520m[/tex]

With the new length of the tube, you can calculate the radius of a ring formed with the tube. You again solve the equation (1) for r:

[tex]r'=\frac{C}{2\pi}=\frac{40,000,520m}{2\pi}=6,366,280.484m[/tex]

Finally, you compare both r and r' radius:

r' - r = 6,366,280.484m - 6,366,197.724m = 82.76m

Hence, the distance to the ring from the ground is 82.76m

Explanation:

Un tubo de acero de 40000 kilómetros forma un anillo que se ajusta bien a la circunferencia de la tierra. Imagine que las personas junto a él respiran para calentarlo con su aliento y aumentar su temperatura 1 grado Celsius. El tubo se hace más largo. También ya no queda ajustado. ¿A qué distancia sube sobre sobre el nivel del suelo? (solo tomar en cuenta la expansión radial al centro de la tierra, y aplicar la fórmula geométrica que relaciona la circunferencia C con el radio r: C= 2πr).

whats the texture of copper wire​

Answers

Copper is a reddish orange, soft metal with a bright metallic luster. It is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. Copper surfaces when exposed to air gradually turns to a dull, brownish color.

Oil at 150 C flows slowly through a long, thin-walled pipe of 30-mm inner diameter. The pipe is suspended in a room for which the air temperature is 20 C and the convection coefficient at the outer tube surface is 11 W/m2 K. Estimate the heat loss per unit length of tube.

Answers

Answer:

1.01 W/m

Explanation:

diameter of the pipe d = 30 mm = 0.03 m

radius of the pipe r = d/2 = 0.015 m

external air temperature Ta = 20 °C

temperature of pipe wall Tw = 150 °C

convection coefficient at outer tube surface h = 11 W/m^2-K

From the above, we assumed that the pipe wall and the oil are in thermal equilibrium.

area of the pipe per unit length A = [tex]\pi r ^{2}[/tex] = [tex]7.069*10^{-4}[/tex] m^2/m

convectional heat loss Q = Ah(Tw - Ta)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x (150 - 20)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x 130 = 1.01 W/m

The heat loss per unit length of tube should be considered as the 1.01 W/m.

Calculation of the heat loss:

Since

diameter of the pipe d = 30 mm = 0.03 m

radius of the pipe r = d/2 = 0.015 m

external air temperature Ta = 20 °C

temperature of pipe wall Tw = 150 °C

convection coefficient at outer tube surface h = 11 W/m^2-K

Now

area of the pipe per unit length A should be

= πr^2

 = 7.069*10^-4 m^2/m

Now

convectional heat loss Q = Ah(Tw - Ta)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x (150 - 20)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x 130

= 1.01 W/m

hence, The heat loss per unit length of tube should be considered as the 1.01 W/m.

Learn more about heat here: https://brainly.com/question/15170783

how does enormous energy get released from the sun​

Answers

Answer:

By nuclear fission

Explanation:

The sun generates enormous energy through the process of nuclear fusion.

The core or the innermost part of the sun is characterized by high temperature and pressure. These two factors cause the separation of nuclei from electrons and the fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form a  helium atom.

During the fusion process, energy is released.

A toaster oven draws 300.0 watts of power. If it is plugged into an outlet with a voltage of 115 volts, what current is in the toaster's circuit?
OA 3.45 10% amps
ОВ.
415 amps
Ос.
285 amps
OD
2.61 amps

Answers

Answer:

I = 2.61 A

Explanation:

It is given that,

Power of a toaster is 300 watts

It is plugged into an outlet with a voltage of 115 volts

We need to find the current in the toaster's circuit.

The electrical power is given by the formula as follows :

P = V I

I is electric current

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{300}{115}\\\\I=2.61\ A[/tex]

So, 2.61 A of current is in the toaster's circuit.

Answer: D.

2.61 amps

Explanation: edmentum

10 advantages of friction

Answers

Answer:

1. it helps to change the direction.

2. it helps us to walk on ground.

3. it helps the vechils to break while moving.

4. helps in changing one form of enegry to another form. eg when we rub our hands we feel heat energy.

5. it opposites the force.

6. it helps us to change shape of objects.eg we roll the dough to make it roti.

7. it changes the state of body from rest motion.eg when we push any obj from inclined plane it moves.

i all know is just 7..

when a 0.622kg basketbll hits the floor its velocit changes from 4.23m/s down to 3.85m/s up. if the averge force was 72.9N how much time was it in contact with the floor?

Answers

Answer:

Time, t = 3.2 ms

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of basketball, m = 0.622 kg

Initial velocity, u = 4.23 m/s

Final velocity, v = 3.85 m/s

Average force acting on the ball, F = 72.9 N

We need to find the time of contact of the ball with the floor. Let t is the time of contact. So,

[tex]F=ma\\\\F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.622\times (3.85-4.23)}{72.9}\\\\t=0.0032\ s\\\\\text{or}\\\\t=3.2\ ms[/tex]

So, the ball is in contact with the floor for 3.2 ms.

Question 1 of 10
2 Points
What is the SI unit for gravitational potential energy?
A. Newton
B. Joule
C. Meter
D. Watt

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

As any unit of energy (kinetic, potential, etc.), the gravitational potential energy has SI units of Joule. This s the work done by a force of 1 Newton to displace an object 1 meter in the direction of application of the force.

What can happen if a body moves through speed of light

Answers

As waves travel into the denser medium, they slow down and wavelength decreases.

Explanation:

The denser the medium the slower the waves (speed of light) travels.

◦•●◉✿When the body approaches the speed of light, the body's length appears to contract in the direction of travel, and its mass appears to increase from the point of view of a stationary observer. Only photons move to light velocity. They don´t have length.✿◉●•◦

Two teams are playing tug-of-war. Team A, on the left, is pulling on the rope with an effort of 5000 N. If the rope is moving at a constant velocity, how hard and in which direction is team B pulling?
A. 2500 N to the left
B. 5000 N to the right
C. 2500 N to the right
D. 5000 N to the left

Answers

Explanation:

If Team A is on the left, B is on the right

if the force is constant, it means that the effort applied is equal.

So Team B is pulling 5000N to the right.

A pendulum at position A is released and swings through position B to position Con the other side.
B
1. Describe the total mechanical energy at each of the following positions. (3)
A.
B.
C

Answers

Explanation:

Given the conditions A,B and C when the pendulum is released, at point A the initial velocity of the pendulum is zero(0), the potential energy stored is maximum(P.E= max),

the conditions can be summarized bellow

point A

initial velocity= 0

final velocity=0

P.E= Max

K.E= 0

point B

initial velocity= maximum

final velocity=maximum

P.E=K.E

point C

initial velocity= min

final velocity=min

P.E= 0

K.E= max

Choose all correct statements: Refractive index of medium A with respect to medium B is 4/3 and refractive index of medium A with respect to medium C is 3/2. Medium B is denser than medium C When light travels from B to C light bends away from the normal Refractive index of C with respect to B is 8/9 Ratio of speed of light in medium B to the speed of light in medium A = 4/3

Answers

Answer:

Medium B is denser than medium C

When light travels from B to C light bends away from the normal .

Refractive index of C with respect to B is 8/9

Ratio of speed of light in medium B to the speed of light in medium A = 4/3

Explanation:

Refractive index of medium A /  Refractive index of medium B =  4/3

Refractive index of medium A /  Refractive index of medium C = 3/2  

Dividing ,

Refractive index of medium B /  Refractive index of medium C

= 3/2  x  3/4

= 9 / 8

Refractive index of medium B  >   Refractive index of medium C

Refractive index of C with respect to B is 8/9

 speed of light in medium B /  the speed of light in medium A

= refractive index of A / refractive index of B = 4 / 3

A ball is being rolled by a normal push of 180N. It is opposed by friction which has a force of 61N and air resistance which has a force of 23N. Calculate the resultant force.

Answers

Resultant force is basically the force left after everything is added.

if a ball is being pushed one one side with 180N, and being pushed on teh opposite side with 84N (I added friction and air resistance since they're acting on the same side), then the resultant force would be:

180N - 84N = 96N   (you can determine whether it's positive or negative based on the direction of the vector)

Answer the following questions regarding the equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

1) indicates what type of reaction is
2) what represents the coefficients 3 and 2 in the previous reaction is done for
3) What would be missing in the previous equation to make it more accurate is

Answers

Explanation:

1) This is a synthesis reaction (two or more reactants combine to form a single product).

2) The coefficients are added to balance the reaction.

3) Adding the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) will make the reaction more precise.

Choose the friction which opposes the relative motion between surfaces in motion a.Static friction b.Kinetic friction c.Sliding friction d.Both kinetic and sliding friction

Answers

Answer:

d. Both kinetic and sliding friction

Explanation:

Kinetic friction, commonly known as sliding friction, happens when a body with its surfaces in contact is in relative motion with another. It's the frictional force slowing it down, and finally stopping a moving body. One can describe sliding friction as the resistance any two objects create while sliding against each other. It is often documented as the force required to hold a surface moving along another surface. It is determined by two variables- one is material of the object and another is its weight.

What is the last step in creating an argumentative essay?

outlining
prewriting
researching
revising

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Revising

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Revising

What does FAI stand for?

Answers

Answer:

Femoroacetabular impingement

It occurs when an area of your hip joint becomes pinched when you move in certain directions. :)

It has been suggested, and not facetiously, that life might have originated on Mars and been carried to Earth when a meteor hit Mars and blasted pieces of rock (perhaps containing primitive life) free of the surface. Astronomers know that many Martian rocks have come to Earth this way. One objection to this idea is that microbes would have to undergo an enormous, lethal acceleration during the impact. Let us investigate how large such an acceleration might be. To escape Mars, rock fragments would have to reach its escape velocity of 5.0 km/s, and this would most likely happen over a distance of about 4.0m during the impact.
1) What would be the acceleration, in m/s, of such a rock fragment?
2) What would be the acceleration, in g's, of such a rock fragment?
3) How long would this acceleration last?
4) In tests, scientists have found that over 40% of Bacillius subtilis bacteria survived after an acceleration of 450000g. In light of your answer to part A, can we rule out the hypothesis that life might have been blasted from Mars to Earth?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that

v_f = 5 km/s = 5,000 m/s

d = 4 m

v_i = 0 m/s

The computation is shown below:

1. The acceleration in m/s is

Here we use the motio third equation which is

[tex]v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad[/tex]

5000^2 = 0^2 + 2 (a) (4)

So

[tex]a = 3.125 \times 10^{6} m/s^2[/tex]

2. Now acceleration in g is

[tex]= \frac{3.125 \times 10^{6} m/s^2}{9.81}[/tex]

[tex]= 3.18 \times 10^{5}g[/tex]

3. The long of acceleration last is

[tex]t = \frac{v-u}{a}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{5000 - 0}{3.125 \times 10^{6}}[/tex]

[tex]= 1.6 \times 10^{-3}s[/tex]

4.As we can see that

[tex]3.18 \times 10^{5}[/tex] is smaller than the [tex]4.5 \times 10^{5}g[/tex]

So, it should not be ruled out

Answer part (d) please

Answers

Answer:

MARK me brainliest please and follow my page

Explanation:

All you have to do to get the average speed is to calculate the total distance covered and divide it by the total time taken

= 16/18 = 0.88m/s

Average speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)

For the full 18 seconds described by the graph . . .

Average speed = (16 meters) / (18 seconds)

Average speed = (16 / 18) m/s

Average speed =  0.89 m/s

A ball has a mass of 0.25 kg and is moving to the right at 1.0 m/s. It hits a ball of mass 0.15 kg that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 0.15 kg ball moves off to the right with a velocity of 0.75 m/s. What is the final velocity of the 0.25 kg ball? 0.42 m/s to the right 0.42 m/s to the left 0.55 m/s to the right 0.55 m/s to the left

Answers

Answer:

C-0.55 m/s to the right

Explanation:

edg

Answer:

0.55 to the right

Explanation:

a Porsche 911 accelerates from rest to 27 metre per second due north in 5.8 seconds the mass of the car is 1400 kg what is the magnitude and direction of the average net force​

Answers

Answer:

The average force has a magnitude 6524 N due north.

Explanation:

The average net force F = ma where m = mass of car = 1400 kg and a = acceleration.

a = (v - u)/t where u = initial velocity of car = 0 m/s (since it starts from rest)

v = final velocity of car = 27 m/s due north and t = time of motion = 5.8 s

a = (27 m/s - 0 m/s)/5.8 s = 27 m/s ÷ 5.8 s = 4.66 m/s

Since the direction of the velocity change is the direction of the acceleration, the acceleration is 4.66 m/s due north.

The average force, F = ma = 1400 kg × 4.66 m/s = 6524 N

Since the acceleration is due north, the average force takes the direction of the acceleration.

So the direction of the average force is due north

The average force has a magnitude 6524 N due north.

Which statement accurately describes this atomic spectrum? There is a horizontal rectangle with the colors of the rainbow from violet to red. There are lines in purple, blue, green and orange. The black lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.

Explanation:

Atoms emit lights when they are excited. These lights are of particular wavelengths that match with different colors. A series of colored lines appear along with spaces in the middle of the two colors. The middle of the colors is filled with dark spaces. Each spectral line of an element represents a specific characteristic of the element. These colored lines appearing in the form of series are termed to be the atomic spectrum of the element. Identification of the elements is done through the line of the spectrum they possess.

Answer:

(B) The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.

Explanation:

identify units for volts

Answers

Answer:

Volts itself is SI Unit of Electric Potential.

Explanation:

Electrical Parameter. Measuring Unit

Voltage. Volt. Symbol
V or E

Describe the method you would use to measure the cicrumfrence of a cylinder using a thread and a meter
rule(4mk)
0)​

Answers

Answer:

I take the thread and wrap it round the cylinder until it goes round the circumference of the cylinder.

Explanation:

I take the thread and wrap it round the cylinder until it goes round the circumference of the cylinder.

I then cut the thread at this length and extend it out on a table or floor.

I then place the length of the thread along the meter rule and mark of the position of its tip and bottom along the meter rule.

The difference between the bottom and top points is the circumference of the cylinder.

If the thread is longer than the meter rule, i mark off where the the length of the meter rule stops along the thread and then place the meter rule at that point and then mark off where the length of the thread stops.

The circumference of the cylinder is then 1 meter plus the extra measurement along the meter rule.

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What is the role of xylem in a vascular plant?A. Transports salt to the roots of the plantB. Transports chloroplasts to the leaves of the plantC. Transports carbohydrates from the leaves to the rootsD. Transports material from the roots up into the plantSUBMIT Which of the following answers refers to a system containing mappings of domain names to various types of data, such as numerical IP addresses? An instructor asks students to rate their anxiety level on a scale of 1 to 100 (1 being low anxiety and 100 being high anxiety) just before the students take their final exam. The responses are shown below. Construct a relative frequency table for the instructor using five classes. Use the minimum value from the data set as the lower class limit for the first row, and use the lowest possible whole-number class width that will allow the table to account for all of the responses. Use integers or decimals for all answers.48,50,71,58,56,55,53,70,63,74,64,33,34,39,49,60,65,84,54,58Provide your answer below:Lower Class Limit Upper Class Limit Relative Frequency Un taxi de la empresa El rpido se desplaza hacia el sur a una velocidad comprendida entre 60 km/h y 80 km/h. Entre que valores oscila la distancia del auto al punto de partida al cabo de 5 horas a)Al usar un microscopio el microscopio se ampla una clula 400 veces. Escribe el factor de ampliacin como cociente o como escala.b)La imagen de una clula usando dicho microscopio mide 1,5 mm Cunto mide la clula en la realidad? Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms. Hitler may have used the Armenian Genocide as his model for the Holocaust. Ifthe international community had quickly condemned the Armenian genocide,would Hitler have changed his plans? Why or why not? M/J Grade 8 Pre-Algebra-PT-FL-1205070-003 Which detail is present in the illustration but not in the passage itself? Rodrigo compro 1/5 de los pasteles que venden la seora carmen , carlos 1/10 y francisca 1/3 del total . El resto de los pasteles no se vencio . Que parte del total aun esta disponible? What type of poetic language is used in the following lines of poetry? "For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings That then I scorn to change my state with kings." Please answer this correctly without making mistakes cosec X - sin x= cos x cotx why were church leaders fearful of the new discoveries made durning the scientific revolution Solve for x 8/11 = x/3 Bromine water was added dropwise to test tubes containing aqueous solutions of bromide, chloride, and iodide. lodide was oxidized to iodine; bromide and chloride gave no reaction Arrange Br 2 ,Cl 2 ,I 2 in order of their strength as an oxidizing agent. How many times will the digit '1' appear if we write all whole numbers from 1 to 999? 9. The U.S. has 10 million miles of road.A. O TrueB. O False 6d-\dfrac{11}2=2d-\dfrac{13}26d 2 11 =2d 2 13 Verb Tenses Our friends John and Bonnie had their silver anniversary in 2015; They got married in 1980, so at that time they (be) ___________________ married for 25 years! a. had been b. will be c. are d. been