Answer:
The correct answer is a = 2 atm, b = 0.66 atm, and c = 1.66 atm.
Explanation:
a. When the temperature is constant, the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT becomes PV = constant, or P1V1 = P2V2
Based on the given information, the pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm, the V1 of the gas is 78 ml, and the V2 of the gas is 39 ml.
Now using the above formula we get,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 78 ml/39 ml
P2 = 2 atm.
b) Now the volume V1 is 43.5 ml, and the volume V2 is 65.5 ml at constant temperature, P1 is 1 atm. Now P2 will be,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 43.5 ml/65.5 ml
P2 = 0.66 atm
c) In the given case, when the volume is decreased by 40 percent, let us consider that the volume, V1 be 100 ml, and the volume V2 be 60 ml, the P1 is 1 atm, now the P2 will be,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 100 ml/60 ml
P2 = 1.66 atm.
What are capacitors used for
Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.
This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.
A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Image credit: SciElo
Why is a “spark” of energy required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel? What is another name for this spark of energy?
Answer: a burst
Explanation: a burst of energy could be substatuded for spark of energy
A spark of energy is required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel because; This spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.
Another name for this spark of energy is Ignition.
Definition:
The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for the commencement of the chemical reaction.
In this case, the spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.
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In an industrial process ethanol C2H60 burns with O2 to produce heat. Each mole of ethanol produces 8842 joules during the reaction.
C2H5OH (1) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(0) + 8842 Joules
How many Kilojoules are obtained from burning 982.6 g of ethanol?
Answer:
[tex]189kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since one mole of ethanol release 8,842 J per 1 mole of ethanol, we can write:
[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1molC_2H_6H}[/tex]
Thus, since we need the energy released by 982.6 g of ethanol, we compute the moles in such mass of fuel:
[tex]n=982.6g\frac{1mol}{46.08g} =21.3mol[/tex]
Therefore, the result is:
[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1mol}*21.3mol=188,545J[/tex]
Which in kJ is:
[tex]189kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
You weighed out 0.020 g of your crude aspirin product in order to determine the amount of salicylic acid impurity. Following the procedure outlined in the manual, you dissolved the solid and diluted the solution to a final volume of 10.0 mL. If the absorbance of your sample solution was 1.07, what was the percent salicylic acid in your product?
a. 6.4%.
b. 10%.
c. 7.8%.
d. 92%.
e. none of the above.
Answer:
7.8%
Explanation:
Given that:
The initial mass amount of aspirin = 0.020g
The standard molar mass of aspirin = 240 g/mol
Thus, the number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 0.020/240
= 0.0000833 moles
Now, the molarity of aspirin in the solution(diluted) [tex]C_1[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{8.33 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01}[/tex]
= [tex]= 8.33 \times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex] (provided the volume v = 0.01 L)
The absorbance of the sample solution A =1.07
The path length (b) = 1 cm
From the standard value of salicylic acid, the coefficient (e)= 139.322 /M/cm
Now; according to Beer's law, the concentration of aspirin is:
A = e×b×c
[tex]c = \dfrac{A}{eb}[/tex]
[tex]c = \dfrac{1.07}{139.322 \times 1}[/tex]
c = 0.00768 M
Finally, relating the concentration of the aspirin, the percentage of salicylic acid the product [tex]= \dfrac{0.00833-0.00768}{0.00833} \times 100[/tex]
= 7.8%
GIVE 6 GIVING AWAY 100 IN A ROW HOPE YALL ENJOY MAKE SURE TO TELL PEOPLE ABOUT MY GOOD WORK TY
Answer:
YOURE AMAZING THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU
Explanation:
WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST IF U ANSWER CORRECT
PLUS 30 PT
Why does DNA dissolve in water?
Why is salt added to solution of DNA and water?
How does ethanol help the precipitate form?
After a pellet is formed, is the DNA in the pellet or the supernate?
Explanation:
Because of this, DNA and RNA can easily dissolve in water. ... Adding ethanol helps the Na+ and PO3- ions come together, because ions travel easier in ethanol than water. The supernate is removed and new ethanol is added in the second washing. This removes any residual salt that remained on the pelleted DNA.
Answer:
DNA is polar due to its highly charged phosphate backbone. Its polarity makes it water-soluble (water is polar) according to the principle "like dissolves like". ... This fact makes water a very good solvent for charged compounds like salts.
Your DNA's sugar phosphate backbone is charged. By adding salt, we help neutralize the DNA charge and make the molecule less hydrophilic, meaning it becomes less soluble in water. The salt also helps to remove proteins that are bound to the DNA and to keep the proteins dissolved in the water.
It is well known that Ethanol has a lower dielectric constant than water, making it to promote ionic bond formations between the Na+ (from the salt) and the PO3- (from the DNA backbone), further, causing the DNA to precipitate.
Explanation:
Ideally DNA needs to be precipitated with pellet and should not remain in supernatant. DNA is acidic in nature and therefore, needs optimum salt concentration in the buffer to be pelleted from a solution. At very low salt concentration or without salt DNA would remain in supernatant.
Which of the atoms below are least likely to violate the octet rule?
Answer:
F i think i pretty sure F!!!!!!!!
15 points! Answer only if you can please!
1. Have you ever grabbed the handle of a hot metal pan? Why did it feel hot to you?
2. What would happen if a person who is wearing a heavy winter jacket were to place a thermometer inside the jacket next to his or her skin? What would happen if we took the same jacket, after it had been hanging in a closet, and placed a thermometer inside?
3. How do you think the transfer of thermal energy causes unpopped popcorn kernels to pop?
Answer:
1. Yes
2. it would be the same i guess
3. because it travels to popcorn kernels with its heat and makes it pop'
did i get it right?
Explanation:
What is a solute?
A material that is dissolved in another material.
O A material in which another material is dissolved.
An area of space surrounding the nucleus.
O Chemical formulas on the left side of an equation.
its snowing RIGHT NOW yay santa!!!!
Answer:
Yay
Explanation:
could i have a heart and branliest plss
Humans have 50 pairs of chromosomes true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
humans have 23 pairs
What is required to cause change in matter
Answer:
Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from one state to another. For example, adding thermal energy (heat) to liquid water causes it to become steam or vapor (a gas). And removing energy from liquid water causes it to become ice (a solid). ... Most liquids contract as they freeze.
Explanation:
have a nice day
A compound is an example of pure substance
True
False
What do you have to do to break a molecule?
Answer:
Heat the molecule
Explanation:
Since most bonds require energy to form, they also give off energy when they are broken. But before most bonds break, the molecule has to be heated. Then the atoms start to move, and when they move too much, the bond breaks. Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels.
Help me please this is due today
which of the following is an isotope of hydrogen
The reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and HCl produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).What happens when the concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules is doubled in this reaction?
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Answer:
yes that is right
Explanation:
Answer: what is the answer im on plato
Explanation:
What is the degree of oxidation of a simple substance
Answer:
The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero. For a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion. For example, Cl– has an oxidation state of -1. When present in most compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 and oxygen an oxidation state of -2
What's the electron configuration of an N-3 ion?
Question 17 options:
A)
[Ne]
B)
[Ar]
C)
[H]
D)
[He]
Answer:
A. since Nitrogen has 7 electrons and when it gains 3 electrons it will have 10 electrons. using short hand rule it is [Ne]
Explain how atoms organize to create larger structures?
Answer:
First of all they are super tiny particles of neutrons, electrons and protons. Then they come together to organize a structure of atom. Atoms come together to form a molecule and smaller molecules work together to form macromolecules. Thus, how they organize and form building blocks of a substance.
Hope it helps!<3
Why are a molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
A) Electronegativity differences force the atoms apart
B) The protons in the nuclei push the atoms apart
C) Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart
D) Induced dipoles push the atoms away from each other
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
an electron contains a negative charge and like charges repel each other. Hence, in a atom the force of repulsion between the atoms away from each other. As a result a molecules atoms are as far away from each others as they can get .
A molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get because "Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart".
So, option C is correct one.
Why electrons repel each other?Since, an electron is negative charge species revolve around the nucleus of an atom. So, when two atoms come close to each other in molecules there is repulsion occurs between negative charge electron .
To learn more about electrons here.
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Pro
∆G0=-RT in k Known as
Answer:
Gibbs free energy equation
Explanation:
Which set of terms best defines what affects kinetic energy and potential energy, respecrively
what is protein denaturation
Answer:
Denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose the quaternary structure, tertiary structure, and secondary structure which is present in their native state, by application of some
Explanation:
This item is used for small cuts and peeling.
1-Chef Knife
2-Pizza Cutter
3-Kitchen Shears/Scissors
4-Paring Knife
Which is the correctly balanced equation?
A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2
B) NaOH +HCl = NaCl + H2O2
C) 2HgO = Hg + O2
D) 2Li + H2O = 2LiOH + H2
PLS HURRY, TAKING TEST, NEED HELP NOW
Answer:
A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2
Decide which element probably has a boiling point most and least similar to the boiling point of aluminum.
Comparing boiling point:
gallium rubidium magnesium oxygen
most similar to aluminum
least similar to aluminum
Answer:
The boiling point of gallium would be most similar to aluminum, and the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.
Explanation:
The atomic number of aluminum is 13, in the periodic table, magnesium lies in a similar period as Aluminum and Gallium is also present in a similar group. Thus, it can be expected that both magnesium and gallium exhibits similar boiling points with aluminum. However, gallium is a poor non-metal just like aluminum, while magnesium is a metal. Thus, it can be said that the boiling point of aluminum is more similar to gallium.
Now of the given elements, oxygen is a gas, thus, the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.
8)
C(diamond) → C(graphite)
delta G° = -2.9 kJ/molrxn
Which of the following best explains why the reaction represented above is not observed to occur at
room temperature?
(A) The rate of the reaction is extremely slow because of the relatively small value of AGº for
the reaction.
(B) The entropy of the system decreases because the carbon atoms in graphite are less ordered
than those in diamond.
(C) The reaction has an extremely large activation energy due to strong three-dimensional
bonding among carbon atoms in diamond.
(D) The reaction does not occur because it is not thermodynamically favorable.
Answer: its b hope this helps.
Explanation:
Need help with this please thanks
Answer: 1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]
3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The given equations are balanced as:
1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]
3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]