What is the enthalpy change(Q) when 60.0 g of NaOH is dissolved in one litre of water, given that the temperature of the solution increased by 15.8 °C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔH = -44.029 KJ/mol

Explanation:

We are told that 60.0 g of NaOH is dissolved in one litre of water.

From conversion, 1 litre = 1000 g

From tables, specific heat capacity of water; c = 4.18 J/g/°C

We are given ΔT = 15.8 °C

Formula for the heat absorbed by the solution is given as;

Q = mcΔT

Where;

Q = Heat gained by the water

m = Mass of the water

c = Specific heat of water

ΔT = change in temperature

Thus;

Q = 1000 × 4.18 × 15.8

Q = 66044 J

The solution absorbed 66044 J and therefore it means that the dissolution of the salt gave off 66044 J.

Thus;

Enthalpy is; ΔH = -66044 J

Now, Mass of NaOH is 60 g.

We know that molar Mass of NaOH is 39.997 g/mol. Thus;

Converting to moles, we have;

n = 60/39.997

n = 1.5 mol

Now, enthalpy when 1.5 moles of NaOH are dissolved in water will be;

ΔH = -66044 J/1.5 moles

ΔH = -44029.33 J/mol

ΔH = -44.029 KJ/mol


Related Questions

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Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, its nitrogen. I wrote my answer earlier in the wrong spot.

Explanation:

The atmosphere contains many gases, most in small amounts, including some pollutants and greenhouse gases. The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen, with oxygen second. Argon, an inert gas, is the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere.

When the North Pole of one magnet is next to another North Pole of the other manger they will repel. True or false

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Answer : True
Hope this helps

NEEED HELP NOW
A new drug has been released to the public and is popular among
consumers. It is effective in relieving high blood pressure. However, it has
altered some patients' personalities. Which stage of the engineering process
may address this negative side effect?
A. Evaluating test results
B. Looking for improvements
C. Screening
D. Testing

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Answer: looking for improvements

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Looking for improvements

Explanation:

took the quiz and got in right on a pex

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST :(

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Answer:

ok so i did the problem and the answer was 8e+29

Explanation:

i dont really know what the answer is but thats the answer i got

sorry if this didnt help

______ occur between molecules that have permanent intramolecular differences in elecronegativity.
A. Dipole-dipole interactions
B. Dispersion forces
C. Hydrogen bonds​

Answers

The answer is dipole dipole interactions

Answer:

Dipole-dipole interactions

Explanation:

1) How many molecules are in 0.02 moles of beryllium iodide?

Answers

Answer:

3 grams??

Explanation:

I think this would be the answer you are looking for.

which property is a property of water

Answers

Answer: Polarity, Boiling and Freezing Points, Specific Heat Capacity, Density, Surface Tension, Heat of Vaporization and Vapor Pressure, Capillary Action, Solid State (Ice), Liquid State (Liquid Water), Gas State (Steam),  

Explanation:  Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, and density.

help please i need this

Answers

Frequency is the correct answer

At room temperature, oxygen is a gas and hydrogen is a gas. When they combine at room temperature, they form a _______________.

Answers

Answer: they can combine to form water or hydrogen peroxide.

Explanation:

sorry if it wrong i just looked it up lol. hope this helps tho

please help me
is for my daughter ​

Answers

Answer:

I think you have to freeze the water itself then take the temp with a thermometer ️of each one then record how long it takes each one to start freezing then how long it takes for it to melt

Explanation:

sorry if I'm wrong but you have to do the experiment yourself then fill it out

molar mass of Mg(CO3)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 84.313 \ g/mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The molar mass is the mass per mole of an element or substance. The values for atomic mass on the Periodic Table are used as the molar mass. Look up the molar masses for the elements in the formula.

Mg: 24.305 g/molC: 12.011 g/molO: 15.999 g/mol

Analyze the formula. Magnesium and carbon have no subscript, so there is only one atom of each. Oxygen has a subscript of 3, so there are 3 atoms and the mass has to be multiplied by 3.

MgCO₃= 24.305 + 12.011+ 3(15.999) MgCO₃= 24.305+12.011+47.997=84.313 g/mol

The molar mass of magnesium carbonate is 84.313 grams per mole.

An example of a suspension is:
A. blood
B. gelatin
C. muddy water
D. milk

Answers

ANSWER:A.blood

WHY: because it make the most sense and it seem right


Can I get brainly

The burning of fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, DO NOT contribute to the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

True
or
False

Answers

False, fossil fuels and stuff like that contributes to the presence of greenhouse gases.

Answer:

false statements because they are all nonrenewable resources

what is a 7 letter word that starts with f: Ancient plants and animals formed into rocks.

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Answer:

Fossils?

Explanation:

What BEST describes the relation of a new population to an increase in the amount of space it occupies? a - The population will die out
b - The population will remain constant
c - The population will grow exponentially

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answer c is correct

A group of students is setting up a test to see whether earthworms, like those shown in the photo, prefer rough or smooth surfaces

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Answer:

they like smooth

Explanation:

number of molecules in lithium oxide
4li2O​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lithium is in group 1 so there's 1 outermost shell electron.

Oxygen is in group 6 so there's 6 outermost shell electron.

To react lithium with oxygen, we need 2 lithium and 1 oxygen

Each lithium transfer 1 electron to the oxygen and oxygen gain 2 electrons.

[tex]Li_{2}O\\[/tex] formed.

If there's 4 lithium oxide, 4 molecules will be there.

If you mean how many ATOMS are there, there will be 3×4=12 atoms.

Copper has a specific heat of 0,900 J(g C). How much energy in kJ is needed to raise the temperature of a 700 g block of aluminum from 30.7°C to 82,1C?(show your steps)

Answers

Answer:

32.4 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

Specific heat capacity fo copper, c = 0.9

Mass of copper, m = 700 g

Temperature change, dθ ;t2 - t1 = (82.1 - 30.7) = 51.4

Energy required, E = mcdθ

E = 700 * 0.9 * 51.4

E = 32382 J

Energy required on kJ

32382 / 1000

= 32.382 kJ

= 32.4 kJ

I need help with this chem problem!

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sorry i’m taking chem next year so i can’t answer it but don’t press the link that the other person gave u. i think it tracks ur location

What is produced when concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed?

Answers

When an electric current is passed through concentrated sodium chloride solution, hydrogen gas forms at the negative electrode , chlorine gas forms at the positive electrode, and a solution of sodium hydroxide also forms. You might have expected sodium metal to be deposited at the negative electrode.

You’re welcome!! Have a good day/night :)

A certain protein transports a sodium ion from the inside of the cell membrane to the outside using active transport. Which of the following must be true? A. There is no change in concentration before or after transport. B. The transport process did not use chemical energy. C. After transport, the concentration of protein in the cell decreases. D. After transport, the concentration of sodium is lower inside the cell.

Answers

D is the answer because all the sodium will lower the cells inside due to the membrane using active transport

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It is 6.25x10^0 I believe :)
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HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST!!!
Pick one substance (ex: water and table salt) and compare two of the atoms connected to each other (ex: H and O, Na and Cl) and answer the following questions for each pair:

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Answers

Hydrogen and oxygen 1) far from each other on the periodic table

what makes a substance a good insulator

Answers

Answer:

zoo wee mama

Explanation:

The particles that make up an object are held together by bonds. Insulators have strong bonds that hold their particles rigidly in place. This prevents particles from gaining energy and increasing the temperature. Wool, dry air, plastics, and polystyrene foam are all examples of good insulators.

What atom has the largest atomic radius barium calcium magnesium radium

Answers

Answer:

Radium

Explanation:

It has the highest atomic number so it would have more shells, making it larger than the others.

Please answer this question

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Answer:

K^2O

Explanation:

I remember a question like this one and I got it right its K^2O

(aka its C)

What is the molar mass of PbSO4?

Answers

Answer:

=303.2g

Explanation:

molar mass of Pb = 207.2g

atomic mass of S = 32g

atomic mass of O = 16g

Solution

            PbSO4

            = 207.2 + 32 + 4 (16)

              = 239.2 + 64

               = 303.2 g

The molar mass of  compound lead sulfate is  207.2 g.

Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.

Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.

atomic mass of S = 32g

atomic mass of O = 16g

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https://brainly.com/question/12127540

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How are fossil fuels formed from geologic processes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons, namely, petroleum , coal and natural gas, formed from buried combustible geologic deposits of organic and natural materials. They are created from decayed animals and plants that convert into coal, crude oil or heavy oil due to constant exposure to pressure and heart in the earth’s crust.

The compounds that make up plankton and plants convert into fossil fuels. Plankton decomposes into natural gas and oil, while plants become coal. Nowadays, humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of oil.

What are fossil fuel ?

The term fossil fuel is defined as they are made from decomposing plants and animals. An example of a fossil fuel is coal, as well as oil and natural gas.

Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.

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Is the number of total molecules on the left side of a balanced equation always equal to the number of total molecules on the right side of the equation

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No, but the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of products to be a balanced equation.

Example: Consider the following reaction ...

3H₂ + N₂ => 2NH₃ and 'amu' is atomic mass units (formula weights from periodic table)

In terms of molecules, there are 4 molecules on the left (3 molecular hydrogens (H₂) and 1 molecular nitrogen (N₂) and 2 molecules of ammonia on the right side of equation arrow. ∑reactant molecules ≠ ∑product molecules.

In terms of mass of reactants & mass of products, the 3H₂ + N₂ => 6amu + 28amu = 34amu & mass of products (2NH₃) => 2(14amu) + 6(1amu) = 34amu for sum of product masses.

∑mass reactants = ∑mass products <=> 34amu = 34amu.

The expression '∑mass reactants = ∑mass products' as applied to chemical equations is generally known as 'The Law of Mass Balance'.

"A bicycle's brakes apply 299 N of frictional force to the wheels as the bike moves 24 m
for 3.0 s. How much WORK do the brakes do?"

Answers

Answer:

0.62 N

Explanation:

first of all: 3.0 s = 0.05 m

Let ? be the work that brakes do at 3.0s

24 m ----> 299 N

0.05 m ---->?

? = (0.05 m x 299 N)/ 24

? = (14.95)/ 24

? = 0.622 N

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