What is the electron configuration of phosphorus

Answers

Answer 1

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵

Further explanation

Given

Phosphorus element

Required

The electron configuration

Solution

The energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f.

Charging electrons in the sub shell uses the following sequence:  

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  

Electron configurations are based on the number of electrons in the atomic number.

The atomic number of the phosphorus is 15, so the number of electrons is 15.

The configuration:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵


Related Questions

0
Which is not one of Earth's layers?
A А
crust
B)
inner core
mantle
D
ocean

Answers

The ocean is not a part of Earth's layers.

Answer:

Ocean

Explanation:

Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at and the dinitrogen is supplied at . Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 505. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 172.°C and 0.88 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilogram per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Rate = 0.41 kg/s

Explanation: The balanced Haber reaction is

[tex]N_{2}+3H_{2}\rightarrow2NH_{3}[/tex]

As all the components are gases, we can use Ideal Gas Law, which relates Pressure (P), Volume (V), Temperature (T) and Moles (n) in the following formula:

PV = nRT

where

R is gas constant and, in this case, is R = 0.082 L.atm.K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T is in Kelvin

Converting Celsius in Kelvin:

T = 273 + 172

T = 445 K

Calculating moles

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{0.88(505)}{0.082(445)}[/tex]

n = 12.18 moles

According to the balanced equation, for 1 mol of dinitrogen gas consumed, 2 moles of ammonia is produced.

With 12.18 moles of dinitrogen, the reaction will result in

2(12.18) = 24.36 moles of ammonia

Molar mass of ammonia is M = 17.031 g/mol.

In 24.36 moles, there are

[tex]m=n.M[/tex]

m = 24.36.17.031

m = 414.87 grams

Since it's asking in kilograms: m = 0.41 kg.

In the beginning, it is said that dinitrogen gas is consumed at a rate of liters per second. So, the production rate of ammonia will be 0.41 kg/s.

A student dissolves of aniline in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the aniline dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity: 0.21M

Molality: 0.20m

Explanation:

...dissolves 3.9g of aniline (C6H5NH2) in 200.mL of a solvent with a density of 1.05 g/mL...

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of aniline in 3.9g using its molar mass. Then, we need to find the kg and Liters of solution in order to find molarity (Moles/L solution) and molality (Moles/kg of solvent):

Moles aniline:

Molar mass:

6C: 6* 12.01g/mol = 72.06g/mol

7H: 7*1.008g/mol = 7.056g/mol

N: 1*14.007g/mol = 14.007g/mol

72.06g/mol+7.056g/mol+14.007g/mol = 93.123g/mol

Moles of 3.9g: 3.9g * (1mol / 93.123g) = 0.04188moles

Liters solution:

200mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.200L

kg solvent:

200mL * (1.05g/mL) * (1kg/1000g) = 0.210L

Molarity:

0.04188mol / 0.200L = 0.21M

Molality:

0.04188mol / 0.210L =0.20m

Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity?
Calcium (Ca)
Silicon (Si)
Fluorine (F)
Sodium (Na)
Cobalt (Co)

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine (F)

Explanation:

The poorest conductor of electricity from the given choices is fluorine. This is because fluorine is a non - metal.

Like other non - metals, fluorine does not conduct electricity.

Only metals are known to conduct electricity and heat readily.

Semi - metals like silicon will conduct electricity under specific condition.

The free mobile electrons in metals makes it easy for them propagate electricity

A sample of PCl5 weighting 2.69 gram was placed in 1.00 Litter container and completely vaporized at 250C. The pressure observed at that temperature was 1.00 atm. The possibility exists that some of the PCl5 dissociated according to PCl5 (g) ! PCl3 (g) Cl2 (g) . What must be the partial pressures of PCl5 PCl3 and Cl2 under these experimental conditions

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressures:

PCl₅ = 0.558 atm

PCl₃ = 0.22 atm

Cl₂ = 0.22 atm

Explanation:

From the given information:

The number of moles of PCl₅ associated with the evaporation is:

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= \dfrac {weight \ of \ PCl_5} {M.Wt. \ of \ PCl_5}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= \dfrac {2.69 \ g} {208.5 \ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= 0.013 \ mol[/tex]

Temperature of the gas = 250° C = (250 + 273.15) K

= 523.15 K

Using the Ideal gas equation to determine the pressure exerted by the completely vaporized PCl₅

PV = nRT

[tex]P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P = \dfrac{0.0013 \ mol \times 0.082 \ Latm^0 K^{-1} . mol ^{-1} \times 523.15 \ K}{1.0 \ L}[/tex]

P = 0.558 atm

Thus, at  250° C, decomposition of PCl₅ occurs.

In the container, PCl₅  decomposes to PCl₃ and Cl₂.

i.e.

[tex]PCl_{5(g)} \to PCl_{3(g)}+ Cl_{2(g)}[/tex]

Using Dalton's Law:

[tex]P_{total } =P_1 + P_2+P_3 +...[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = P_{Total} \times X_1[/tex]

where;

X = mole fraction

Then, the total no. of moles in the container is:

[tex]n = \dfrac{PV} {RT}[/tex]

[tex]n = \dfrac{1\ atm \times 1.0\ L}{0.0821 \ L \ atm \ K^{-1}.mol \times 523.15\ K}[/tex]

n = 0.023 mol

Now, the container contains a total amount of 0.023 mol where initially 0.013 mol are that of PCl₅ and remaining 0.005 mol of PCl₃ and 0.005 mol of Cl₂.

Thus, the partial pressure of  PCl₃  is:

[tex]P__{PCL_3} }= P_{total} \times \dfrac{no. \ of \ moles \ of PCl_5}{total \ no. \ of \ moles}[/tex]

[tex]P__{PCL_3}} = 1 \ atm \times \dfrac{0.005}{0.023}[/tex]

[tex]P__{PCL_3}} = 0.22 \ atm[/tex]

Thus, since the no of moles of PCl₃ and Cl₂ are the same, then the partial pressure for Cl₂ is = 0.22 atm

What is the maximum mass of ammonia (NH3) that can be produced from the synthesis reaction of 781 g of nitrogen and 656 g hydrogen?

HINT: You will need to write a balanced chemical equation and perform 2 calculations before you can determine the answers.

Answers

N2(g)+3H2 >>>>>2NH3(g)

the mole ratio between N2, H2 and NH3. It is 1 : 3 : 2

mole N2 present
moles H2 present = 25.0 g H2 x 1 mole H2/2 g = 12.5 moles H2 present
Based on mole ratio, N2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough H2 but not enough N2.

moles NH3 that can be produced = 1 mole N2 x 2 moles NH3/mole N2 = 2 moles NH3 can be produced
grams of NH3 that can be produced = 2 moles NH3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of NH3 can be produced

What is the mass of 1.75 moles of Ca(H2C302)2?

Answers

Explanation:

first we have to find molar mass of ca(H2c3o2)2

40+(1*2)2+(12*3)2+(16*2)2

40+4+72+64=180g/mole

m=n*Mm

m=1.75mole*180g/mole

m=315g

A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium thiosulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. (in mmol)

Answers

Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

What is wrong with the following electron configuration?

Answers

Answer:

a. without completing 2p stuff...electrons cant go to 3s. the correct configuration is

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1

b. after 4s, 3d comes not 4d. the correct configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 4s2, 3d6

c. after 4s, it is 3d and then 4p the correct configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.

Hope it helps you 。◕‿◕。

The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide? (5 points)

Select one:
a. Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
b. Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
c. It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
d. The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.

Explanation:

The other answer choices do not apply for compounds, but rather for mixtures instead.

Which of the following elements is NOT a metal?
A) arsenic
B) indium
C) iridium
D) lithium
E) lutetium

Answers

Answer:

arsenic don't mind does it have to be longer

The statement, that describes the elements is not a metal is "arsenic.

"What is a metal?

Metals are shiny, opaque elements that transfer heat and electricity well. They are malleable and easily lose electrons to produce positive ions (cations).

Arsenic is the third element in the periodic table's fifteenth column. It is a metalloid or semi-metal because it possesses chemical and physical properties that are transitional between a metal and a non-metal.

Hence the correct option is A.

Learn more about metal here

https://brainly.com/question/18153051

#SPJ2

Please help with whatever this is and go in number order

Answers

1.a- sodium(Na) b-nickel(Ni) c-iron (Fe)

How many moles are in 25g of NaCI?

Answers

Nacl = (. 23+35. 5)

= 58.5g

.

1 mol of Nacl = 58.5g

X mol Of Nacl = 25g

X Mol of Na Cl =25 ÷ 58.5

X mol of Nacl = 0.4 mol

identify which element is oxidized and which element is reduced.
PLZ HELPP...​

Answers

In the first three equations, Magnesium, sodium and aluminum are oxidized because they loose electrons. Sulfur, oxygen and chlorine are reduced because they gain electrons. In the last equation, magnesium is reduced because it gains hydrogen, and hydrogen is oxidized because it loses electrons.

water is a unique material in that the density of the solid is lower than the density of the liquid (which is why ice forms at the top of a pond and why ice floats in our drinks). if the density for ice at 0C is .917g/mL and the density for water at 0C is .999 g/mL, what is the calculated free space (as %) for each of these materials. you will need to estimate the volume of water as the sum of 2 H atoms and 1 O atom with radii 37 and 66 pm respectively. note that you will also have to assume a quantity of water to perform this exercise

Answers

Answer:

% Free space in water = [tex]\frac{9.945* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.45%

% Free space in ice  = [tex]\frac{9.98* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.8%

Explanation:

As given ,

Density for ice at 0⁰C = 0.917 g/ml

Density for water at 0⁰C = 0.999 g/ml

Radii of H atoms = 37 pm

Radii of O atoms = 66 pm

Now,

Consider 1 ml of water = 1 cm²

As , we know that mass of water in 1 cm² = 0.999 g

Moles of water = [tex]\frac{0.999}{18} = 0.056[/tex]

Volume of H₂O = 1.624×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex] m²

Now,

Volume occupied by water = 0.056×6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]× 1.624×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex] m²

                                              = 5.48×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

⇒Volume occupied by water = 5.48×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

Now,

Free space = 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]  - 5.48×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = 9.95×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m²

% Free space = [tex]\frac{9.945* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.45%

Now,

Consider 1 ml of ice  = 1 cm²

S.I unit of ice = 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m²

As , we know that mass of water in 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m² = 0.917 g

Moles of ice = [tex]\frac{0.917}{18} = 0.012[/tex]

Volume of H₂O = 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] ×0.012

Volume of ice unit = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi (37*10^{-12})^{3} *2 + \frac{4}{3} \pi (66*10^{-12})^{3} = 1.624*10^{-31}m^{3}[/tex]

Now,

Volume occupied by water = 0.012×6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]× 1.624×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex] m²

                                              = 1.17×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

⇒Volume occupied by water = 1.17×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m²

Now,

Free space = 1×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]  - 1.17×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = 9.98×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m²

% Free space = [tex]\frac{9.98* 10^{-7} }{1*10^{-6} }[/tex]×100 = 99.8%

In the reaction 2 HgO --> 2 Hg + O2
how many moles of O2 are produced when 5 moles of HgO are decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 moles of oxygen are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of O₂ produced = ?

Number of moles of HgO decomposed = 5 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2HgO      →     2Hg + O₂

now we will compare the moles of HgO and O₂.

           HgO         :          O₂

            2              :          1

            5              :         1/2×5 = 2.5

Thus, from 5 moles of HgO 2.5 moles of oxygen are produced.

Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.

Answers

Answer:

The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.

Explanation:

If 9.5 × 10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced in a combustion reaction, what is the mass in kg of CO₂ that is produced?

Answers

Answer:

6.9428 kg of CO2

Explanation:

1) Use Avogadro's number that states 1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 particles. Convert 9.5 x 10^25 molecules into moles.

9.5 x 10^25 CO2 molecules[tex]x\frac{1 mole CO2}{6.022 x 10^23}[/tex] = 157.75 moles CO2

2) Convert 157.75 moles of CO2 into grams. CO2's molar mass is 44.01g.

[tex]157.75moles CO2[/tex] [tex]x \frac{44.01g/mol}{1 mole CO2}[/tex] = 6942.79g

3) Convert 6942.79 grams into kilograms (divide by 1000):

6.9428 kg

what state of matter travels in straight lines

Answers

Answer:

light

Explanation:

light is plasma, which is a state of matter

Calculate the molarity (M) if 3.35g of H3PO4 is dissolved in water to give a total volume of 200mL

Answers

Answer:

0.171 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of H₃PO₄ (solute): 3.35 gVolume of solution (V): 200 mL

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.

3.35 g × 1 mol/97.99 g = 0.0342 mol

Step 3: Convert "V" to liters

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

200 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.200 L

Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the solution

We will use the definition of molarity.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.0342 mol/0.200 L = 0.171 M

Why is observational evidence important in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Observational evidence is essential for investigating the way disease affects populations, the patterns and distribution of risk within them, and the emergence of trends in health and disease over time.

Answer:

It tests a prediction It supports the results. It asks a testable question It predicts what will happen

Explanation:

An element has five isotopes. Calculate the atomic mass of this element using the information below. Show all your work. Using the periodic table, identify the element this is likely to be and explain your choice. (18 pts)
A) Isotope 1 – mass: 64 amu; percent abundance: 48.89%
B) Isotope 2 – mass: 66 amu; percent abundance: 27.81%
C) Isotope 3 – mass: 67 amu; percent abundance: 4.11%
D) Isotope 4 – mass: 68 amu; percent abundance: 18.57%
E) Isotope 5 – mass: 70 amu; percent abundance: 0.62%

Answers

Answer: Sol:-

Data provided in the question is :-

Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu

Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu

Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %

Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %

Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%

Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%

Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %

Formula used :-

Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]

Calculation :-

Put all the value in the formula :-

Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu

= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu

= {(6528.04) / 100} amu

= 65.2804 amu

Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu

Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc

atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu

A container holds 100.0 mL of nitrogen at 21° C and a pressure of 736 mm Hg. What will be its volume if the temperature increases by 35° C?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 104.76 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100.0 mL

Initial temperature = 21°C (21 + 273.15 K = 294.15 K)

Final temperature = 35°C (35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 k)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ =100.0 mL × 308.15 K / 294.15 K

V₂ = 30815 mL.K /294.15 K

V₂ = 104.76 mL

When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of benzene , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be . Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

When 2.10 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 65.0 g of benzene (C₆H₆), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 3.5°C. Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Answer: MM = 47.30 g/mol.

Explanation: There is a relationship between freezing point depression and molality. With this last one, is possible to calculate molar mass or molar weight of a compound.

Freezing Point Depression occurs when a solute is added to a solvent: the freezing point of the solvent decreases when a non-volatile solute is incremented.

Molality or molal concentration is a quantity of solute dissolved in a certain mass, in kg, of solvent. Its symbol is m and it's defined as

[tex]m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}[/tex]

Freezing point depression and molal are related as the following:

[tex]\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m[/tex]

where

[tex]\Delta T_{f}[/tex] is freezing point depression of solution

[tex]K_{f}[/tex] is molal freezing point depression constant

m is molality

Now, to determine molar mass, first, find molality of the mixture:

[tex]\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{\Delta T_{f}}{K_{f}}[/tex]

For benzene, constant is 5.12°C/molal. Then

[tex]m=\frac{3.5}{5.12}[/tex]

m = 0.683 molal

Second, knowing the relationship between molal and moles of solute, determine the last one:

[tex]m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}[/tex]

[tex]mol(solute)=m.kg(solvent)[/tex]

mol(solute) = 0.683(0.065)

mol(solute) = 0.044 mol

The definition for Molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mol of substance:

[tex]n(moles)=\frac{m(g)}{MM(g/mol)}[/tex]

[tex]MM=\frac{m}{n}[/tex]

In the mixture, there are 0.044 moles of X, so its molecular mass is

[tex]MM=\frac{2.1}{0.044}[/tex]

MM = 47.30 g/mol

The molecular compound X has molecular mass of 47.30 g/mol.

For the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with oxygen (O2) to produce water and nitric oxide (NO), how many moles of water are produced when 2.2 moles of ammonia are reacted?

Answers

Answer:

3.3 moles of H₂O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 6H₂O + 4NO

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2.2 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow :

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.

Therefore, 2.2 moles of NH₃ will react to produce = (2.2 × 6)/4 = 3.3 moles of H₂O.

Thus, 3.3 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.

What volume (in L) of water vapor will be
produced from the reaction of 24.65 L of oxygen?
2C2H6(9) + 702(9) — 4CO2(g) + 6H20(9)
Enter

Answers

Answer:

21.13 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₂H₆(g) + 7 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Determine the appropriate volume ratio

Since all the gases are in the same container at the same temperature and pressure, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio, because the volume depends on the number of moles. The volume ratio of O₂(g) to H₂O(g) is 7:6.

Step 3: Determine the volume of H₂O produced from 24.65 L of O₂

24.65 L O₂ × 6 L H₂O/7 L O₂ = 21.13 L H₂O

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

Given:
BO3 + 3Mg → 3MgO + B
1. How many moles of Mg are required if 2 moles of B are produced?

Answers

Answer:

6moles of Mg

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

          BO₃   +    3Mg   →    3MgO    +    B

Given:

Number of moles of B produced  = 2 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of Mg required  = ?

Solution:

  From the balanced reaction expression:

          1 mole of B is produced from 3 moles of Mg

          2 moles of B will be produced from 2 x 3  = 6moles of Mg

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Answers

Earth’s rotation on its axis makes the moon appear to rise and set

Determine where each type of cleaning solution should be discarded after use. Solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker ______Acid solution used to clean a crucible _________Water used to rinse detergent out of a flask ________

Answers

Answer:

Acidic solution used to clean a crucible

Explanation:

This liquid dissolves alcoholic solvents such as crucible, that is why it was selected as the ideal for cleaning.

Although it would be ideal to know in detail which chemical compound is the one you want to clean so that the cleaning technique has better effectiveness.

WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

The disposal containers in a lab can be used for recycling, disposal of trash, glassware disposal box, sharp box, etc.

A waste container is a container usually used to dispose of waste in a laboratory, which may be made of plastic.

Moreover, a laboratory sink can be used to wash tools and/or hands without the hazard of damaging the health or the sink.

In conclusion, WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

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