What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer 1

The main difference that separates prokariotic organisms from eukaryotic organisms is the organisation of the genetic material. Prokaryotes have a single chromosome that isn't separated by a membrane and it's called nucleoid. Eukaryotes have multiple chromosomes that are inclosed in a nuclear envelope(nucleus).

The only organelles present in prokaryotic cells are the ribosomes(70S) which differ from the eukaryotic ribosomes(80S). Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles like the mitochondrion or Golgi aparatus.


Related Questions

to which class of macromelules do anitbodies belong to

Pls answer now I am giving 40 points

Answers

Answer

:proteins

The four classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. These biomolecules can also be referred to as polymers. In turn, we will discuss how these four classes of macromolecules are synthesized in the cell from their constituent building blocks or monomers.

Explanation:

Antibody Classes. Antibodies can be divided into five classes—IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE—based on their physiochemical, structural, and immunological properties. IgGs, which make up about 80 percent of all antibodies, have heavy chains that consist of one variable domain and three identical constant domains.

Answer:

Antibodies are proteins. An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses

Explanation:

17. Match the major types of cancer with the types of cells they occur in
Adenocarcinomas
a. The lowest layer of the epidermis (skin)
Basal cell carcinoma
b. upper layers of skin, the lining of stomach, lungs,
kidneys
Squamous cell carcinoma
c. melanin-producing cells of the skin
Sarcoma
d. immune cells in the blood (T cells, B cells, and
bone marrow)
Leukemia and lymphoma
e. bones, fat, blood vessels, tendons, ligaments
Multiple myeloma
1. cells that produce fluids (breast, colon)
Melanoma
g. plasma cells (a type of immune cells)​

Answers

LolsbdgsbcgcsnnsjzkmcjMCk

PLEASE help its a question about rocks I'm tryna score a 80

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

lavas cool quickly at the earth's surface and are characterized by fine-grained texture, in which the crystals are too small to be seen by the unaided eye. Very quickly cooled lavas, typically those quenched in water, will have a glassy texture. They cool too quickly to form crystals.

Cellular respiration is a process in which animal cells use ____ taken in from the atmosphere.

1) carbon dioxide

2) hydrogen

3) oxygen

Answers

Answer:

How does cellular respiration work in animals?

When an animal breathes, it takes in oxygen gas and releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is a waste product produced by the animal's cells during cellular respiration. Cellular respiration occurs in the individual cells. Digested foods have chemical energy stored in them.

Explanation:

1) carbon dioxide I think hope it helps

A human liver cell has a different size and shape from a human muscle cell. What is the best explanation for these differences?
A. The cells perform different functions.
OB. One of the cells is used to reproduce more cells while the other is not.
OC. One type of cell develops into the other type of cell.
OD. One of the cells must have come from another species.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A human liver cell would have a different size and shape from a human muscle cell because they perform different functions in the body.

The shape a cell would assume and its size depends on the function the cell performs. The functions of the liver in the body of humans differ greatly from the functions of muscles. While the former helps in detoxification, deamination, digestion, etc., the latter helps in support, movement, etc.

The correct option is A.

A human liver cell has a different size and shape from a human muscle cell because the cells perform different functions.

CELL:

Cell is the basic and fundamental unit of life. It is the simplest level of organization of an organism.

Cells contain organelles that help them perform specific functions. Organs are made up of numerous cells.

Similar cells perform similar functions while dissimilar cells perform dissimilar functions.

Therefore, a human liver cell has a different size and shape from a human muscle cell because the cells perform different functions.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/22663686?referrer=searchResults

It is not the number of different nucleotides, but the ________________ that is important in the ability of DNA to code for all the variability of organisms.

I'll mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

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4
_ is a component of soil made entirely of decomposed organic remains. This component increases soil fertility and _
the ability of soil to retain water.
A. Humus; increases
B.
Parent material; decreases
C.
Subsoil; increases
D
Topsoil; decreases

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

am 100% sure

PLEASE HELP
the question is in the pic

Answers

the answer is genetic variation because crossing over leads to changing the traits inherited by the daughter cells

I could really use some help on this question l, please help!?! Thank you ❤️ much love stay safe 2020

Answers

Answer: its B and D

Explanation:

the other liquid waste product in cellular respiration is

Answers

Answer: During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates. Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons.

Explanation: Hope dis helps :)))))  

Answer:

the waste products are carbon dioxide and water

Which refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object?

A. net force

B. absolute force

C. balanced force

D. positive force

Answers

Answer:

Net force

Explanation:

Net force is the vector sum of forces acting on a particle or body. The net force is a single force that replaces the effect of the original forces on the particle's motion. It gives the particle the same acceleration as all those actual forces together as described by the Newton's second law of motion.

Answer:

net force

Explanation:

Helppp please
Which federal agency, formed in 1977, now combines regulation and other aspects of the energy industry that were
previously scattered under several other agencies?

O Occupational Safety and Health Administration

O Mine Safety and Health Administration

OU.S. Energy Information Office

o Department of Energy

Answers

D. Department of Energy (DOE)

Explanation: The DOE has been officially in charge of all aspects of energy since 1977; their activities prior to this were assigned to various different government agencies.

Answer:  The correct answer is Department of Energy (DOE)

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

What is the definition of cell

Answers

Answer:

Small and sparsely furnished room, especially in a prison or convent.

"the detainees are together in cells with capacity for four or five people"

Cell of a honeycomb.

Explanation:

I hope to help you

The definition of a cell: The basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed.

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(thanks & i hope your having a good day)

In your own words, explain how background noise detected in space provides evidence for the Big Bang Theory.

Answers

Answer:

Celestial microwave radiation found a strange microwave signal causing background noise in the radio telescope. The signal came from every direction. The young universe would have been very hot. The microwave background radiation is the remaining heat from the Big bang.

I tried my hardest and this is what I put on MY test so good luck

Describe how the circulatory system allows the endocrine system to do its job?​

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory system is the transport system for endocrine info. The endocrine chemicals and hormones must circulate through the body via blood vessels.

Genetic engineering involves _______ to achieve desired results. a. enzyme production b. modifying products and processes c. changing one organism into another d. introducing traits into organisms Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the answer is d bruv like fr

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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Which is a term for a type of detritivore?
Carnivore
Decomposer
Herbivore
Omnivore

Answers

Answer:

Decomposer

Explanation:

Decomposers eat dead organsims carnivores rarely

Answer:

C. Decomposer

Explanation:

A.P.E.X

Which is an example of active transport?
a
Cells move sugar into their cells with energy
Water moves from where there is more water to where there is less
b
с
Salt moves from a 15% solution to a 2% solution
d
Dye moves from where it is dropped throughout an entire glass of water

Answers

Answer:

с ) Salt moves from a 15% solution to a 2% solution

Explanation:

In active transport, the particles move across a cell membrane from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Active transport is the energy-requiring process of pumping molecules and ions across membranes "uphill" - against a concentration gradient.Aug 14, 2020

Which of the following solutions would have solute concentration that is lower than the concentration found inside the cell

Answers

Answer:

hypotonic solution

A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell (the prefix hypo is Latin for under or below). The difference in concentration between the compartments causes water to enter the cell.

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Answer:

A. Hypotonic Solution

Someone please help!!! Anyone!?!? I'll give A Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

These are Punnet squares. The answer for 1 is 50% The answer for 2 is 100%

The answer for 3 is 100%

Explanation:

I hope this helps!! Have a great day!!!

A student observes that a plant has droopy leaves and stems and infers that the rate of photosynthesis has slowed in the plant. Which statement provides evidence to support the student’s inference?

Answers

Answer:

A. The water pressure in the plant's vacuole is low, and without water, the chloroplasts cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs on chloroplasts which are located on the surface of leaves. Photosynthesis is the conversion of carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to produce glucose and oxygen for plants.

The vacuoles inside the plant's cell contain stored food and absorb water through osmosis. Water in the vacuole has more solutes than water outside the vacuole. This causes the Turgor Pressure which the vacuole impacts on the plants. If the reverse becomes the case, water is lost from the vacuole causing it to shrink.

Flaccidity of the vacuole and the cell wall will cause the chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs to shrink.

If two different species belong to the same family, then they also belong to the same _______. *
Kingdom
Class
Order
All of the above are correct

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

The order is Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

If it is a smaller one it is always in the ones above it.

What three things regarding cell organelles are different between plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. ...

Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. ...

Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuole(s), while animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if any are present

Hemoglobin is:
1) hormone;
2) Enzyme
3) protein;
4) Amino acid


HELPPP PLEASE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The oxygen- carrying pigment and predominant protein in the RBC.

Three samples of cells from three different patients were unlabelled. One sample was from an 85-year-old man, one was from a 5-year-old boy, and one was from a person with skin cancer. How could you determine to which patient they belonged?

Answers

The 85 year old man will have shorter telomeres.

The 5 year old will have long telomeres.

The person with skin cancer will have an abnormal karyotype and abnormal nucleus shape and size during interphase.

what is the complementary dna strand of C-C-T-A-G-C-T

Answers

Answer:

G-G-A-T-C-G-A

Explanation:

The A-T pairs are connected by two hydrogen bonds, while the G-C pairs are connected by three hydrogen bonds.

What are two ways in which cells use the energy temporarily stored in ATP?

Answers

Answer: Energy provided by ATP is used in active transport, to contract muscles, to make proteins, and in many other ways

The two main ways in which cells use the energy temporarily stored in the form of ATP is in active transport, and to make proteins.

What is Active transport?

Active transport is the movement of molecules, ions, solutes, solvents against the concentration gradient. The flow of material takes place from the region of their lower concentration to the region of their higher concentration. The transport is against the gradient and hence requires energy to proceed which is given by ATP.

ATP is required to synthesize proteins in the ribosomes of the cell through the process of translation. This is a highly energy-consuming energy and thus required large amount of ATP.

Learn more about ATP here:

https://brainly.com/question/14637256

#SPJ2

The movement of water in or out of the cell membrane without the use of ATP.

Diffusion

Facilitated diffusion

Osmosis

Excoytosis

Answers

The answer is Osmosis because its the only one that has anything to do with water

describe and explain how the rate of photosynthesis is affected by light intensity​

Answers

Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, until some other factor - a limiting factor - becomes in short supply. At very high light intensities, photosynthesis is slowed and then inhibited, but these light intensities do not occur in nature.

Which describes something that occurs during translation?

Answers

Answer: In translation process, the messenger RNA (mRNA) template is used to create amino acid chain by which a protein is formed. Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from amino acids which the help of mRNA

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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