Answer:
Lava, magma (molten rock) emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. The term lava is also used for the solidified rock formed by the cooling of a molten lava flow.
Explanation:
Vitamin C is a covalent compound with the molecular
formula C6H8O6. The recommended daily dietary
allowance of vitamin C for children aged 4-8 years is
0.000142mol. What is the mass of this allowance in grams?
The mass allowance of Vitamin C for children aged 4-8 years is equal to 0.025 grams.
What is a mole?A mole can be defined as a standard unit that can be utilized to evaluate the number of entities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles in a particular amount of the substance.
The number of elementary entities present in one mole of any chemical substance was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10²³ which is also known as the Avogadro number.
Given, the number of moles of vitamin C = 0.000142 moles
Given, the molecular formula of Vitamin C is C₆H₈O₆.
The mass of one mole of C₆H₈O₆ = 176 g
One mole of Vitamin C has mass = 176 g
0.000142 mol of Vitamin C has mass = 0.000142×176 = 0.025 g
Therefore, the mass of 0.000142 mol of Vitamin C is 0.025 g.
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18. What is one of the three things that cause the surface currents of the oceans?
A.differences in salinity
B.temperature differences
C. density differences
D. Coriolis effect
Answer:
b. temperature difference
After two half-lives, how much of the original material has decayed? 25 percent 50 percent 75 percent 100 percent
The original material has decayed 75%
Further explanationGiven
two half-life
Required
The decayed sample
Solution
General formulas used in decay:
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]
t = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
t = 2 x t 1/2
Input the value :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{Nt}{No}=\dfrac{1}{2}^2=\dfrac{1}{4}=25\%[/tex]
The amount of Nt = 25% No
Please answer, this is due in 30 minutes
Answer:
0.591 g of magnesium phosphate is the theoretical yield.
Magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the balanced reaction turns out:
[tex]3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]
Next, we compute the grams of magnesium phosphate yielded by each reactant, considering the present mole ratios and molar masses:
[tex]m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}=1.00gMg(NO_3)_2*\frac{1molMg(NO_3)_2}{148.31gMg(NO_3)_2}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{3molMg(NO_3)_2} *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}= 0.591gMg_3(PO_4)_2\\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4}=1.00gNa_3PO_4*\frac{1molNa_3PO_4}{163.94gNa_3PO_4}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{2molNa_3PO_4} *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4} = 0.802gMg_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]
Thus, we infer that the correct theoretical yielded mass is 0.591 g as magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant for which it produces the fewest grams of product.
However, is not possible to compute the percent yield since no actual yield is given, and must be provided or indicated by the problem or an experiment and it not here, nevertheless, you may compute the percent yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical and then multiplying by 100:
[tex]Y=\frac{actual}{0.591g}*100\%[/tex]
Best regards!
Two colorless chemicals combine inside a glow
stick. When the chemicals combine, they produce
brightly colored light. The glow stick's temperature
does not change.
emission of heat
emission of light
color change
formation of gas
Answer:
Option B & Option C
Explanation:
correct on edge! :D
When chemicals combine chemical change takes place which is accompanied by emission of heat and light.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Name each of the following organic molecules. 
Write the equilibrium expression of each chemical equation.
2H2S(g) 2H2(g) + S2(g)
Answer:
[H2]2[S2][H2S]2Kc=[H2]2[S2][H2S]2
Explanation:
2H2S(g)⇋2H2(g)+S2(g)2H2S(g)⇋2H2(g)+S2(g)
The equilibrium constant expression in terms of concentrations is:
Kc=[H2]2[S2][H2S]2Kc=[H2]2[S2][H2S]2.
The equilibrium expression for the given reaction can be written in terms of equilibrium constant which is the ratio of power of molar concentration of the product to the product of power of molar concentration of the reactants.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is a state for a reversible reaction where, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. The rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in the concentration of reactants or the rate of increase in the concentration of the products.
The given reaction at equilibrium state is written as:
[tex]\rm 2H_{2}S (g)\leftrightharpoons 2H_{2} (g)+ S_{2}(g)[/tex]
The equilibrium constant Kb is ratio of power of molar concentration of the product to the product of power of molar concentration of the reactants.
[tex]Kb = \rm \frac{[H_{2}S]^{2}}{[H_{2}]^{2} [S_{2}]}[/tex]
The rate of the reaction will be r = Kb [H₂]² [S₂].
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Which of the following substances contains MOSTLY ionic bonding? A) LIF B) CO2 C) AICI: D) BeCl2 E) Cu
Answer: [tex]LiF[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]BeCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
[tex]LiF[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]BeCl_2[/tex] contain ionic bonds as they aremade up of metals and non metals.
Please explain to me!!!
Answer:
nice handwrtting
Explanation:
please help. im freaking out rn. i have like 40 missing assignments please
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its the one that says very little at the beginning but if I get it wrong I'm sorry
Over an interval of 2.0 s the average rate of change of the concentration of C was measured to be 0.0540 M/s. What is the final concentration of A at the end of this same interval if its concentration was initially 2.000 M
Answer:
Explanation:
the average rate of change of the concentration =
( initial concentration - final concentration ) / time
Initial concentration = 2.000 M
the average rate of change of the concentration = .0540 M/s
time = 2 s
Putting the values
.0540 = (2.000 - X ) / 2
0.108 = 2.000 - X
X = 1.892 M .
Final concentration = 1.892 M .
A molten sample of 1.00kg of iron with a specific heat of 0.385J/g.K at 1000.K is immersed in a sample of water. If the water absorbs 270 kJ of heat what is the final temperature of the iron?
I need all the process.
Answer:
298. 7 K.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since equation we use to compute the heat in a cooling or heating process is:
[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)[/tex]
Whereas we are given the heat, mass, specific heat and initial temperature. Thus, we infer that we need to solve for the final temperature just as shown below:
[tex]T_f=T_i+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_f=1000 K+\frac{-270000J}{1000g*0.385\frac{J}{g*K} } \\\\T_f=298.7 K[/tex]
It is important to notice that the iron release heat as water absorbs it, that is why it is taken negative.
Best regards!
There are four conditions an atom needs to meet to participate in hydrogen bonding. It needs to be_______ enough not to bump into other atoms when approaching the 1s orbital of the hydrogen, it needs to carry at least one________ atom, it needs to be_________enough to create a delta on the connected hydrogen, and it needs to have at least one________.
Answer:
The conditions are
1) Small enough
2) Electronegative atom
3) highly electronegative
4) lone pair of electrons
The correct statement therefore is
It needs to be small enough not to bump into other atoms when approaching the 1s orbital of the hydrogen, it needs to carry at least one electronegative atom, it needs to be highly electronegative enough to create a delta on the connected hydrogen, and it needs to have at least one lone pair of electrons.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular bond that occurs between the partial positive charge (delta) on a hydrogen atom bonded to a small highly electronegative element (like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine) and the free electrons on another electronegative element of another molecule.
The hydrogen atom with the partial positive charge (delta) is known as the hydrogen bond donor, while the electronegative element, carrying lone electrons is called the hydrogen bond acceptor.
Let's take a deeper look at these terms:
1) Hydrogen bond donor
Using water (H₂O) as an example, the high electronegativity of the oxygen atom covalently bonded to the hydrogen atom draws the lone electron in the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom, creating a partial positive charge (d⁺) on the hydrogen atom. This is what happens within one water molecule
2) Hydrogen bond acceptor
When two or more molecules of water interact, the partial positive charge (d⁺) on the hydrogen atom of one molecule, is attracted to the valence or free electrons on the oxygen atom of a nearby molecule of water thus creating a dipole-dipole intermolecular bond known as a hydrogen bond.
For the hydrogen bond to be effective, the electronegative atom bonded to the hydrogen acting as the hydrogen bond donor in the first water molecule needs to be small enough so as not to disrupt the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom. The smaller the size of the electronegative atom, the stronger the partial negative charge created on the hydrogen atom.
The valence or free pair of electrons on the electronegative (oxygen) atom of the second molecule of water (hydrogen bond acceptor) is what attracts the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom to create the hydrogen bond
I need help with this!!!
Answer:
0.73g/cm^3
Explanation:
d=m/v
d=11/15
d=0.73
if a gas at 300k occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be it’s new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K?
Answer: The new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K is 2.7 atm
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 1.00 atm
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.60 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 2.0 L
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]300K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]450K[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{1.00\times 3.60}{300}=\frac{P_2\times 2.0}{450}[/tex]
[tex]P_2=2.7atm[/tex]
The new pressure is 2.7 atm
What is the percent composition of Mg in the compound Mg3(PO4)2?
A 21.92%
B 23.57%
C 32.32%
D 27.74%
Answer:
D 27.74%
Explanation:
Percent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie Mg3(PO4)2 = 27.74%
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I took the test
How many grams of sulfur must be burned to give 100.0 g of So2
Answer:
50 g of S are needed
Explanation:
To star this, we begin from the reaction:
S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO₂ (g)
If we burn 1 mol of sulfur with 1 mol of oxygen, we can produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide. In conclussion, ratio is 1:1.
According to stoichiometry, we can determine the moles of sulfur dioxide produced.
100 g. 1mol / 64.06g = 1.56 moles
This 1.56 moles were orginated by the same amount of S, according to stoichiometry.
Let's convert the moles to mass
1.56 mol . 32.06g / mol = 50 g
Which has more calories: table sugar or aspartame?
Hello there!
Aspartame has 4 kilocalories of energy per gram and table sugar has 3.9 kilocalories. They are pretty much same but aspartame is 200 times sweeter than sucrose so probably would be aspartame that has more calories.
If 3.53 g of CuNO, is dissolved in water to make a 0.330 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer:
84.8 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Volume of solution =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.53 g of CuNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.5 + 14 + (16×3)
= 63.5 + 14 + 48
= 125.5 g/mol
Mole of CuNO₃ =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
Mole of CuNO₃ = 3.53 / 125.5
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Volume of solution =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.330 = 0.028 / Volume
Cross multiply
0.330 × Volume = 0.028
Divide both side by 0.330
Volume = 0.028 / 0.330
Volume = 0.0848 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.0848 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.0848 L = 0.0848 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.0848 L = 84.8 mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution is 84.8 mL.
Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron ejected from a piece of sodium (Φ = 4.41x10–19 J) that is illuminated with 265 nm light.
in Joules
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of falling radiation having wavelength of 265 nm
= h c / λ where h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation . Putting the values
Energy of light photon = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 265 x 10⁻⁹
= .0747 x 10⁻¹⁷
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .
Work function of sodium is 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
So kinetic energy of ejected electron = energy of falling photon - work function
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 3.06 x 10⁻¹⁹ eV .
What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of C2H40 and a molar mass of 176.21 g/mol?
Type your answer using the following format:
CuCl2 for CuCl2.
Answer:
C8H16O4
Explanation:
C2H4O= 24+4+16
44
n=molar mass/empirical formula
n=176.21/44
=4
Therefore
Molar Formula= (C2H4O)4=C8H16O4
What is the energy of an electron in the third energy level of hydrogen?
Answer:
Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.
...
Energy Levels of Electrons.
Energy Level Energy
1 -13.6 eV
2 -3.4 eV
3 -1.51 eV
4 -.85 eV
According to the Bohr model of the atom, which particles are allowed to exist in any one of a number of energy levels?
Answer: the line-emission spectrum of an atom is caused by the energies released when electrons. releases energy of only certain values.
If an object gets smaller due to a change in state, what happens to its volume? How will this affect its density?
Answer:
the volume of a object will go down but the density stays the same
From where do the placenta and umbilical cord develop?
Answer:
it develops from the womb
Answer:
outer cells of the blastocyst
Explanation:
on edg:)
Why is it important to know gas properties at STP?
Answer:
STP values are most often cited for gases because their characteristics change dramatically with temperature and pressure. One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.
Which of the following metals (M) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M3N2?
Answer:
There are no options provided dude,
But i guess the answer will be a metal with valency 2 for sure as the subscript given for N in 'M3N2' is 2 so the valency of the metal u need to select will be 2 for sure
It can be magnesium or some other if the provided options in real question has Mg then its the answer
When an oxidant is present, vitamin C can be converted to a product described as (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione, which retains the furan-based nomenclature of vitamin C and describes the hydrogen placement at atom 5 of the ring. Which of the following statements best describes this vitamin C derivative?A) Vitamin C is reduced to yield a furan ring with 4 carbonyl groups and no double bonds.B) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and 1 double bond.C) Vitamin C is reduced to yield a furan ring with 1 carbonyl group and no double bonds.D) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and no double bonds
Answer:
D) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and no double bonds
Explanation:
We can tell that the compound " (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione " has 3 carbonyl groups due to it having "trione" in the name (and it lacking other carbonyl group names, like amide or carboxylic acid).
As there is no "-ene" part of the name referencing a double bond, the only option left is option D).
please help me with this problem
the amount of reactants = the amount of products
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
In which state of matter are the particles at rest (not moving at all)?
none of these
solid
liquid
gas
Answer:
Solids for sure
particles of solid cant flow.
Answer:
B)Solids
Solids have tightly packed particles unlike liquids and gases whose particles can move freely but rate of movement is highest in gas while compared to water